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Journal articles on the topic 'Street vendors/hawkers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shrivastava, Vaidehi, Harsh Dhakad, Samarth Bajaj, and Viplove Divyasheesh. "GPS Based City Wise Integration System for City Vendors." International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science 9, no. 04 (2020): 24984–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v9i04.4457.

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This research paper focuses on creating a platform for street vendors which will improve their availability to users by displaying their real-time location nearby user’s locality along with their respective services. This doesn’t require any expensive hardware allowing users to get notified when a hawker providing services of user’s interest pass through her street. Small-scaled business people like hawkers have a large impact on a country's economy because of their large population in developing countries like India. Due to minimal exposure to technology, they use classic business metho

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Dharejo, Nazia, Atif Hussain Dharejo, Noor Un Nisa, and Hakim Ali Mahesar. "An investigation of socio-economic conditions of street hawkers: a case study of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 6, no. 1 (2022): 236–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/6.1.15.

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Street hawkers have been part of urban street life in cities of developed and developing countries. The study focuses on the socio-economic conditions of street vendors in Hyderabad, Sindh province, Pakistan. A review of the existing literature shows an acute shortage of empirical evidence on street hawkers in Pakistan, especially in Hyderabad, Sindh. This study aims to bridge this gap by contributing empirical evidence on the subject. For this study, a survey has been conducted to identify the socio-economic condition of the street vendors, their reasons for joining street vending, and proble

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Dharejo, Nazia, Hakim Ali Mahesar, and Ashique Ali Jhatial. "CONTRIBUTION OF STREET HAWKERS TOWARD ECONOMY AND PROBLEMS FACED BY THEM DURING STREET VENDING." Gomal University Journal of Research 38, no. 03 (2022): 360–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51380/gujr-38-03-09.

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The informal economy in Pakistan is a part that has been mostly overlooked by researchers, although it is important part of everyday life in provinces like Sindh, Pakistan. This paper seeks to examine how the street entrepreneurs contribute to the economy of country and what type of challenges they face during street vending. By reviewing the extant literature, it appears that there is an acute shortage of empirical evidence on street hawkers in Pakistan, especially in Sindh province. This paper begins to fill this gap by analyzing hawkers' contributions, and the problems they are facing. The

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Akil, Arifuddin, Shohifah Shaf, Fitha Rachmah Sari, and Nur Jayadi. "Mozaik Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang Rekreatif dan Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Penguatan Citra Kota Makassar." Teknik PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota) 10, no. 2 (2021): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tpwk.2021.30803.

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The use of Losari Beach as a public space has resulted in a dualism of function, street vendors are competing to make the beach a place to make a living by taking advantage of the existing activities and crowds. This is a dilemma for the Makassar City government in overcoming the proliferation of street vendors. The aim of this study is to put forward an idea of recreative and enovironmentally-friendly street vendor development model. Primary data is obtained by observation, documentation, interview, and distributing questionnaires. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained by literature study. Th

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Recio, Redento B. "How can street routines inform state regulation? Learning from informal traders in Baclaran, Metro Manila." International Development Planning Review: Volume 43, Issue 1 43, no. 1 (2021): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2019.32.

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Informal vendors have occupied the streets of Metro Manila’s Baclaran district since the 1950s. Their presence has generated policies seeking to manage or banish street hawking. Years of street occupancy, however, have enabled the vendors to enforce grassroots mechanisms to appropriate streetscapes. In this paper, I analyse three routinised practices - the haging occupancy, the Bermonths routine and the various finance-generating schemes - that have enabled vendors to persist amidst the changing socio-political conditions. These practices capture the Baclaran hawkers’ insecure access to contes

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Phukamchanoad, Phusit. "The role of urban food street stakeholders in sustainable tourism: Case study of Bangkok, Thailand." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (2025): 226–41. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.01.022.

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This study aims to examine the role of stakeholders in managing urban food streets, develop an ecosystem framework for food street management, and explore stakeholder involvement in food street operations in Bangkok. Data were collected from three well-known food streets in Bangkok—Ratchawat Road, Khaosan Road, and Yaowarat Road—through interviews with 30 key informants and a questionnaire survey of 400 respondents. The findings indicate that public participation in food street management was moderate, with customers, tourists, and the general public being the most influential stakeholders. Su

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Moussavi, Paulina, Krista Liguori, and Khanjan Mehta. "Street Foods in Central Kenya: Actors, Trends, and Opportunities." International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship 11, no. 2 (2016): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v11i2.6411.

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Street foods served by vendors and hawkers are a popular snack or meal in most developing countries due to the industry’s widespread benefits. Benefits for vendors include low start-up costs, flexible schedules, and a fast return on investment, while benefits for consumers include affordability, fast service, and ease of accessibility, illustrating their symbiotic relationship. In many regions however, street foods lack adequate nutrition due to price and infrastructural constraints. Where street foods make up a significant portion of peoples’ diets, factors such as price, availability, and pr

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Prastiyo, Endri Bagus, and Miswanto Miswanto. "Strategi Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Perkotaan." Jurnal Empirika 2, no. 2 (2017): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47753/je.v2i2.42.

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The presence of street vendors in the corners of the city provides benefits to consumers, government or to traders such as reducing the number of unemployed, as well as providing various community needs at relatively affordable prices. On the other hand, street vendors are often associated with negative impacts on the urban environment with the appearance of dirty, dirty, and disorderly impression. No wonder if people often complain as a result of the activities of street vendors who use public facilities to sell. Community empowerment ideally not only develops the economic potential of the pe

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Kumar, S. T. Vinod. "Investigating Food Safety Practices And Challenges In The Street Food Industry: A Comprehensive Study." African Journal of Biological Sciences 6, no. 6 (2024): 6035–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48047/afjbs.6.6.2024.6035-6049.

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Street food is a convenient and delicious option for those on the go. These delectable meals and refreshing drinks are willingly available from street vendors and hawkers, making them easily accessible to millions of urban customers. Particularly catering to individuals with limited incomes, street meals serve as a vital source of sustenance for their daily nutritional requirements. In many places of the world, there is still a danger of major food intoxication outbursts linked with street meals.

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Maknu, Tengku Sharifeleani Ratul, Hasman Abdul Manan, Shahira Ariffin, and Wan Nur Izzatie. "Understanding How Gastronomy Behaviours Influence the Repatronage Intention of Malaysian Muslim Tourists’ toward Japanese Street Food Vendors." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business 8, no. 2 (2020): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17687/jeb.0802.06.

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The paper investigates the influences of gastronomy behaviours on the repatronage intention (RI) of Malaysian Muslim tourists toward Japanese street food vendors. The present literature review showcased multiple studies on street food vendors at various destinations. Despite this fact, there is a lack of information concerning Malaysian Muslim travellers and Japanese street food vendors. Notably, Malaysian Muslims love to travel to Japan due to its visa-free travel, the availability of various Muslim-friendly facilities, and its delicious street food. Street food is described as ready-to-eat f

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Maknu, Tengku Sharifeleani Ratul, Hasman Abdul Manan, Shahira Ariffin, and Wan Nur Izzatie Mior Dzul Yadil. "Understanding How Gastronomy Behaviours Influence the Repatronage Intention of Malaysian Muslim Tourists’ toward Japanese Street Food Vendors." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business 8, no. 2 (2020): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17687/jeb.v8i2.857.

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The paper investigates the influences of gastronomy behaviours on the repatronage intention (RI) of Malaysian Muslim tourists toward Japanese street food vendors. The present literature review showcased multiple studies on street food vendors at various destinations. Despite this fact, there is a lack of information concerning Malaysian Muslim travellers and Japanese street food vendors. Notably, Malaysian Muslims love to travel to Japan due to its visa-free travel, the availability of various Muslim-friendly facilities, and its delicious street food. Street food is described as ready-to-eat f

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Biao, Idowu. "Road Side Vending, Growth of the Informal Sector and Learning Needs of Vendorsin Gaborone City of Botswana." World Journal of Educational Research 4, no. 1 (2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjer.v4n1p151.

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<em>This study examined the phenomenon known as road side vending within the spatial arena of Gaborone city of Botswana. In clarifying the concepts employed in the study, a difference was made among the terminologies “street vendors” (mobile vendors moving all over within and about the streets), “hawkers” (mobile vendors moving both within and beyond the streets), and “road side vendors” (immobile vendors using road sidewalks and road/street corners for economic activities). The study employed a 15-item inventoryon the one hand, to elicit the factors that accounted for the recent phenome

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Dr, S.Jayalakshmi Priya. "Women Street Vendors in Bangalore Main Markets." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 10, no. 2 (2022): 65–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7430872.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The rationale  of the study is to understand how the women street vendors in Bangalore city’s  ain markets in the post covid period faced their problems. The period of study was from July to ctober  2022 during the festival time . Street vendors or hawkers re those who sold their goods on the pavements or makeshift stalls. They belong to the unorganized sector  and are unskilled  individuals. This period was chosen  to understand under what conditions  did the women vendors sell their merchandise? Though the government has come

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Dr, S.Jayalakshmi Priya. "Women Street Vendors in Bangalore Main Markets." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 10, no. 2 (2022): 282–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7499028.

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The rationale  of the study is to understand how the women street vendors in Bangalore city’s main markets in the post covid period faced their problems. The period of study was from July to October  2022 during the festival time . Street vendors or hawkers re those who sold their goods on the pavements or makeshift stalls. They belong to the unorganized sector  and are unskilled  individuals. This period was chosen  to understand under what conditions  did the women vendors sell their merchandise? Though the government has come forward to assist the urban&n

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Bakhshi, Priti, Reena Agrawal Agrawal, Suhan Mendon, et al. "BARRIERS IN ADOPTION OF FINTECH BY STREET VENDORS AND HAWKERS IN INDIA USING INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING." Business: Theory and Practice 25, no. 1 (2024): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2024.19208.

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The adoption of financial technology (fintech) has the potential to make banking and financial services more accessible and convenient for all, but there are significant barriers preventing the adoption of fintech by street vendors and hawkers in India. This study aims to identify and analyse the barriers to fintech adoption using interpretive structural modelling (ISM). The research identified nine key barriers to fintech adoption, including perceived risk, lack of trust, lack of perceived benefit, social influence, lack of awareness, cash culture, lack of literacy, perceived ease of use, and

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Suharti, Sri. "PELAKSANAAN TUGAS SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA BENGKULU." Jurnal Governance dan Administrasi Publik 4, no. 1 (2020): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jgoap.v4i1.12485.

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This study aimeds to investigate the implementation of tasks Civil Service Police Unit in controlling street vendors Bengkulu City. This study to a qualitative research. Qualitative Methods is a research method that is used for scientific research on objects where research is a key instrument. Informants from this study are street vendors, officers Civil Service Police Unit and Head of Market in the city of Bengkulu. Terms of informants in this study are: willing to become informants, understand the research problem, and would cooperate with investigators. Determination of the research informa

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Eltaria, Adjeng Tiara, and Ani Wahyu Rachmawati. "THE IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOR ON SALES VOLUME." International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Sciences, and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/ijmesh.v1i1.12.

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This research was conducted at the Culinary Hawkers that located on Highway Sukapura, Dayeuhkolot, Bandung. This study examines the Entrepreneurial behaviour which resulted in increased sales volumes. Almost all Culinary Hawkers on Highway Sukapura doesn’t yet have the entrepreneurial behavior in accordance with the characteristics - traits mentioned by Suryana, Confident, Own initiative, Have achievement motive, Having leadership, and Dare to take risks with the full calculation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial behavior to the merchant's sales vol

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Eltari, Adjeng Tiara, and Hendrati Dwi Mulyaningsih. "The Impact of Entrepreneurial Behavior on Sales Volume." International Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship, Social Science and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/ijmesh.v1i1.3.

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This research was conducted at the Culinary Hawkers that located on Highway Sukapura, Dayeuhkolot, Bandung. This study examines the Entrepreneurial behaviour which resulted in increased sales volumes. Almost all Culinary Hawkers on Highway Sukapura doesn’t yet have the entrepreneurial behavior in accordance with the characteristics - traits mentioned by Suryana, Confident, Own initiative, Have achievement motive, Having leadership, and Dare to take risks with the full calculation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial behavior to the merchant's sales vol

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VAN DEN HEUVEL, DANIELLE. "POLICING PEDDLERS: THE PROSECUTION OF ILLEGAL STREET TRADE IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY DUTCH TOWNS." Historical Journal 58, no. 2 (2015): 367–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x14000478.

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AbstractStreet vending was a common feature in many towns in early modern Europe. However, peddlers and hawkers often operated outside the official framework, lacking permission from governments and guilds. The impact of their informal status has hitherto not featured very extensively in historical studies. This article assesses the impact of policing of street vendors by looking at familiar source materials in a new way. Rather than solely focusing on those people who were ultimately punished, this article investigates the full process of policing and prosecution of street traders in eighteen

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Etzold, B. "Raumaneignungen, Regeln und Profite in Dhakas Feld des Straßenhandels – Sozialgeographische Erklärungsversuche auf Grundlage von Bourdieus Theorie der Praxis." Geographica Helvetica 69, no. 1 (2014): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-69-37-2014.

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Abstract. The paper discusses street vendors' spatial appropriations and the governance of public space in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. The much debated question in social geography how people's position in social space relates to their position in physical space (and vice versa) stands at the centre of the analysis. I use Bourdieu's Theory of Practice to discuss this dialectic relation at two analytical levels. On a micro-political level it is shown that the street vendors' social positions and the informal rules of the street structure their access to public space and thus determine the

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BANDYOPADHYAY, RITAJYOTI. "Institutionalizing Informality: The hawkers’ question in post-colonial Calcutta." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 2 (2015): 675–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1400064x.

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AbstractThe history of mass political formation in post-colonial metropolitan India has generally been narrated through the optic of ‘competitive electoral mobilization’ of the ‘poor’. How then are we to explain cases of successful mobilization in the terrain of ‘political society’ when some population groups are yet to, or just beginning to, constitute themselves as ‘vote bank’ communities? This article invites us to look into the organizational dimensions of subaltern politics in contemporary urban India. It also prompts us to re-examine the relation between law and subaltern politics. In th

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Abdel-Aziz, Dania. "Re-Examine Conventional Concepts in Urban Design: The Conflict Between Urban Space Utilization and the Elements of Power and Control - Case of Hawkers within Amman, Jordan." Scientific Research Communications 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/src.2021.003.

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Architecture and urbanism are disciplines based on knowledge of space. From this point of view, this research aims to study the challenges of dealing with hawkers (Street Vendors) in Jordan's urban centres generally by shedding light on downtown Amman. Although they succeed in acquiring and controlling space informally in Amman, hawkers have been ignored by local planners and even been harassed by local authorities for not being given space to operate their businesses. Rigid transformations should be carried in urban planning strategies in downtown Amman. Local policies need to be enforced to

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Lin, Shen (Lamson). "“We work like ants…we avoid being troublemaker”." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 38, no. 11/12 (2018): 1024–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-01-2018-0008.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore resilience strategies of Chinese street vendors in a shifted regulatory policy environment from a strength-based and entrepreneurial perspective.Design/methodology/approachDrawing upon nine in-depth interviews and naturalistic observations in an urban village of Guangzhou, China, the study empirically investigates how unregulated sidewalk-based hawkers struggle to survive against socioeconomic adversities compared with regulated vendors’ operations in a legitimate transitional market.FindingsMirroring a sub-group of rural-to-urban migrants, street

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Ngesa, Pamela Olivia, Felix Kiruthu, and Mildred J. Ndeda. "Colonialism and the Repression of Nairobi African Women Street Traders in the 1940s." Thought and Practice 8, no. 1 (2022): 95–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tp.v8i1.6.

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By the 1940s, the Municipal Council of Nairobi had enacted a host of By-Laws to control the presence of Africans, especially women, and had set up several agencies to implement them. Consequently, women street vendors were not only denied access to legal trade, but remained unwanted in the town except under very special circumstances. Nonetheless, pushed by their adversity, a number of them resorted to illegal hawking and demonstrated their resilience against the odds. However, as the hawkers’ earnings subsidised the colonial low wage migrant labour system, it became difficult for the colonial

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Teubner, Melina. "Eat the street." Revista Ingesta 1, no. 2 (2019): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2596-3147.v1i2p167-168.

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   Female street vendors were a common sight in cities worldwide in the first half of the 19th century. Fields of history like women’s history have dealt with the role of these street vendors in European cities. In recent decades, female street vendors have also been studied by a number of Brazilian scholars, who have shed light on urban slavery, domestic slavery and other forms of unfree labor. These studies commonly focus on community building among urban slaves and the formation of a West African diaspora. All around the globe female street vendors were (and still are) not

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Tucker, Jennifer L. "Affect and the dialectics of uncertainty: Governing a Paraguayan frontier town." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 35, no. 4 (2016): 733–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775816680821.

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This article discusses the affective politics enabling urban development in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, a young frontier boomtown where the volume of the extralegal transborder trade once exceeded the GDP of the entire nation. Against stereotypes of the city as lawless, I demonstrate how governing practices work through affect and emotion. I argue that local strategies of governing have temporal and spatial dimensions that produce an affective field of uncertainty for hawkers and street vendors. Paradoxically, the legal and spatial ambiguities that produce uncertainty as a disciplining structur

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Elyta, Herlan, and Burhanduddin. "Political participation of street vendors and Government officials (Study in Pontianak City Indonesia)." Technium Social Sciences Journal 9 (June 30, 2020): 472–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v9i1.1116.

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This study focused on the political participation of street vendors and government officials. The government officials are a person who has been appointed by officials who have the power with the aim of so can do some business or activity, which is the duty and obligation of the government to achieve the state's goals. Government officials include the mayor, legislators, Subdistrict Head, Small-Subdistrict Head, Head of hamlet, neighbourhood, and some existing enforcement officials' administrative fields. Research methods in this observation type of research are descriptive qualitative, which

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Abena, Serwaa Amoatemaa. "Implications of Hawking Activities on the Kumasi Campus of University of Education, Winneba." British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science 20, no. 4 (2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJESBS/2017/33356.

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Street vending or hawking has become an important economic activity highly patronized by persons with limited educational and professional training especially in developing countries. It is characterized by traders transforming public spaces originally unintended for trading purposes into arena of economic activities. The practice has not only found itself in the central business district of major cities and towns but in religious places, educational institutions, offices and lorry parks. This study sought to examine hawking activities and their implications on an educational institution, name

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Muitta, Esther. "Phenolic Ecotoxins in River Water: Survey on Knowledge and Practices of Road-Side Food Vendors Operating Along River Chania Bank Fringes in Thika Sub- County, Kenya." Natural Science Journal 5, no. 1 (2024): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/nsj.2316.

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Purpose: Phenolic ecotoxins consumed in raw surface water from river sources has been implicated in causing diseases of high burden such as cancers, in Kenya. This study was conducted in Thika Sub County, and data collected from roadside food vendors and food hawkers who operate small scale street food business along the fringes and banks of River Chania. The study’s objective was to establish the knowledge on Phenolic ecotoxins present in river water and practices of the study respondents. Methodology: A crossectional descriptive study design was used, in which combined interviews and questio

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Amreen Naz and Dr. Sunita Roy. "Health Status Evaluation of Female Street Vendors of Patna Town, Bihar." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 03 (2025): 672–78. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0109.

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In the present day, customers frequently purchasing from street vendors or hawkers, as they offer necessary goods at reasonable prices and in accessible locations. However, these street vendors, particularly female street vendors, face numerous serious obstacles including social, economic, and health-related issues. The objective of this investigation is to ascertain the health conditions and occupational vulnerabilities that women who are employed in this field encounter. The primary data was collected through a field survey, which was restricted to a maximum of 100 respondents. The data coll

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Fajar Pramono, Muhammad, Syamsulhadi Syamsulhadi, Mudiyono Mudiyono, and Sunarru Samsi Hariadi. "PENATAAN DAN PEMBINAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN DI SURAKARTA." KANAL: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 1, no. 2 (2016): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/kanal.v1i2.336.

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Street traders (PKL) has long been a serious concern central and local governments, including the city of Surakarta. The problem is not the policy level, but associated with its implementation. The expected goals of this study was to determine the depth and the coaching setup process hawkers (PKL) conducted by Government of Surakarta, especially during the leadership of Mayor Joko Widodo, can be done peacefully and to investigate fundamental differences and fostering arrangement patterns PKL with the previous leadership in Surakarta in the perspective of development communication.This research

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Nair, Parvati. "With Strings Attached." Romanic Review 114, no. 2 (2023): 420–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00358118-10604276.

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Abstract The urban fabric of contemporary Spain has long included the presence of street vendors. Selling a range of counterfeit goods, from Ray-Ban sunglasses to Gucci bags and Nike trainers, these hawkers are mostly undocumented migrants from developing countries. They occupy patches of pavement where footfall is heavy, so as to illicitly, albeit very publicly, sell their goods, laid out on mantas, or blankets. Attached to these blankets are four strings, one fixed at each corner, that are then joined together at the center of the rectangle. When police are sighted, the strings can be grabbe

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V.H., Deepa, Harshitha S., and Sowmya N.S. "Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Effect of Raphanus Sativus, Beta Vulgaris and Allium Cepa on Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Street-Side Cut Fruits." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12, no. 10 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20221001.

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Street-side cut fruits are consumed more now-a-days due to the busy lives of people. Due to this people tend to have more ready-made, apparently healthy food. Street-side vended fruits and fruit salads consist of peeled, sliced, shredded, trimmed and washed fruits that are ready to eat without any need to cut, peel or rinse as it has been already done by the vendors. Street vendors are unlicensed or local hawkers who usually have limited knowledge about food hygiene. The present research work was undertaken to isolate potentially pathogenic food borne microorganisms from the street-side cut fr

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Sackey, Lyndon Nii Adjiri, Nana Tanoa Dougan, and Linda Aurelia Ofori. "Vehicular Emission Levels and Risk Associated with Street Hawkers and Traffic Wardens in Some Selected Areas of Accra, Ghana." Journal of Science and Technology (Ghana) 41, no. 3 (2023): 11–22. https://doi.org/10.4314/just.v41i3.2.

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Fifty street workers on three main routes in Accra, Achimota- Neoplan, Dzorwulu-N1 and Legon-Shiashie were identified and questionnaires were administered to obtain information for risk assessment on motor vehicle emissions. A study on CO and Hydrocarbon emissions from petrol- based vehicles and opacity emissions from diesel-fueled vehicles were measured using Emission Combi Tester 6.3, Maha-Luxembourg, from vehicles that came for testing at the Drivers and Vehicles License Authority (DVLA) garage. The cars were categorized into two, based on their ages; cars manufactured before and during 199

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Faiza, dkk, Sri, syukron Ika, Tofiq. "BENDEL KESLINGMAS NO 123 TAHUN 2014." Buletin Keslingmas 33, no. 123 (2014): 1–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v33i123.3002.

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Pb is one of the air pollutants from motor vehicle combustion. The amount of Pb in the air can affect the surrounding environment include snack foods sold at roadside. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of lead (Pb) in the snack food, sanitary conditions at street vendors as well as the density of vehicles on Jalan H.R. Bunyamin Purwokerto North Year 2014. The method used is descriptive research is to reveal the levels of lead (Pb) in the snack food, sanitary conditions at the street vendors as well as the density of vehicles on Jalan H.R. Bunyamin Purwokerto North Year 2014

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Gelal, Prashu Ram. "Gender Sensitive Trade Union Policy to Address Workers in Informal Economy." Batuk 8, no. 2 (2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v8i2.47013.

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The informal economy is diversified set of economic activities, enterprises, jobs and workers that are not regulated or protected by the state. It does not have any written rules or agreements and functioning merely on verbal understanding. There is no fixed wages or fixed hours of work and mostly relies on daily earnings and the workers are failed to come together and address their problems through an association or a group. The people working as small farmers, street vendors, hawkers, small traders, micro entrepreneurs, home based workers, cobblers, rag pickers, porters, laborers, artisans e

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Nimbulkar, Gargi C., Ankita Chandarana, Lalrin Sangi, Sakshi Patel, Shravani Deolia, and Amit Reche. "Conceptual Measures of Oral Health Literacy and Oral Health Behaviour among Street Hawkers and Fruit Vendors in Wardha, Maharashtra." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 9, no. 10 (2020): 716–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2020/156.

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N R, Rakshitha, Bhavya D L, Swetha S A, Anusha M, and Prof Sheema Kauser. "Microbiological Quality of Street-Vended Pani Puri Sold in Different Cities of India." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 10 (2022): 633–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47068.

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Abstract: A major health issue across the world is the microbial contamination of ready-to-eat meals supplied by street vendors and hawkers. Each city in India has its own distinctive street cuisine and a big portion of the population enjoys these delights because of their taste and flavor. In addition to their deliciousness and flavor, these meals are affordable and widely accessible. Panipuri is the most consumed street food from north to south and east to west. The current investigation was conducted to evaluate the microbial and fungal composition of the masala pani and matar sold with pan

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Sukasta, Kariza Ayu Gayatri, and Maria Immaculata Ririk Winandari. "PLACEMAKING IN TANAH ABANG: BETWEEN DIMENSIONS AND INTENSITY OF PEDESTRIAN WAYS." International Journal on Livable Space 5, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v5i1.6364.

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ABSTRACT  Placemaking in pedestrian ways of a commercial area has its own characteristics, especially between central mode of transportation and shopping center. The area between Tanah Abang Station and “Blok A” Tanah Abang Market is bustling with variety of activities, especially temporary commercial activities by street vendors and hawkers as a form of placemaking. This paper explores the relationship between road dimensions and pedestrian intensity of placemaking that occurs along the pedestrian ways between the station and Blok A of The Market. The research method used is mixed

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Bhandare, Saurabh Dilip. "An in-depth investigation correlating lifestyle choices with cognitive well-being: Public health implications of food packaging trends and memory capacity, an intensive research study." Journal of Toxicological Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.59400/jts.v2i2.1359.

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This study presents a multifaceted investigation into the interplay between lifestyle choices, cognitive well-being, and potential health risks associated with food packaging materials. Statistical analyses of memory patterns among diverse population groups, including healthy volunteers, addicted individuals, and those consuming roadside food form street vendors or hawkers, reveal intriguing correlations. The study also conducts a rigorous chemical analysis of newspaper packaging, uncovering significant concerns related to lead contamination. The findings emphasise the need for heightened awar

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Sitanggang, Jhon Wesly, Elvi Sunarsih, and Hamzah Hasyim. "Literature Review: Analysis of Exposure of Vehicle Emission Gases (Co, No2, So2, Pm2.5, and Pm10) to Public Health Risks." Journal of Social Research 2, no. 7 (2023): 2278–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i7.1142.

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Exhaust emissions are pollutants that pollute the air created by vehicle exhaust gases. Vehicle exhaust gas is defined as the residual gas of the combustion process which is released into the free air through the vehicle exhaust duct. People can be at risk of air pollution from various pollutants, namely people who use roads, people who live on the roadside, and people who work on highways such as traffic police, street vendors, hawkers, and street children who busk at crossroads. The purpose of this study is to discuss and analyze the stages and procedures in the process of conducting an envi

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Nfongeh, Joseph Fuh, Nafisat Tijjani Dalhat, Hulera Usman Kabido, Naja'atu Shehu Hadi, and Pedro Akharenegbe. "Carriage of carbapenemase genes among multidrug resistant Escherichia coli isolates from contact surfaces in food vending outlets within Nasarawa State, Nigeria." IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases 8, no. 3 (2022): 222–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmmtd.2022.044.

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Contamination of food contact surfaces by increases the risk of food-borne diseases through cross-contamination which becomes more complicated with the development of multidrug resistance by the pathogen. This study was aimed at investigating multidrug resistance and carriage of carbapenemase genes among isolates from food contact surfaces in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. : A total of 924 swab samples (522 from Lafia and 402 from Nasarawa Eggon) were collected from various food contact surfaces in food vending outlets and screened for multidrug resistance and carbapenemase genes in isolates using s

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Nilakusmawati, DPE, and M. Susilawati. "Comparative Characteristics of Informal Sector Workers in Kuta Beach Versus Sanur Beach." Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) 2, no. 1 (2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2018.v02.i01.p02.

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   This study aims to compare the socio-economic characteristics of informal sector workers who run their business in the location of Kuta Beach, Badung-Bali versus Sanur Beach, Denpasar-Bali. Data were obtained from primary sources using questionnaires and sampling was done by purposive sampling. Informal sector workers who are respondents include street vendors, hawkers, masseuseers, photo artisans, souvenir vendors, and other personal services such as canoe rental, umbrellas rental, and others. The variable characteristics of the respondents were 15 variables of socioecono

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Mbango, Phineas, and William Mmatli. "Precursors and outcomes of satisfaction in business-to-business relationship marketing. Insights from Hawkers/street vendors leafy vegetable market in South Africa." Cogent Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2019): 1573954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1573954.

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Noor, Nurul Hidayana Mohd, Syeliya Md Zaini, Noralina Omar, Raja Mayang Delima Mohd Beta, and Chang Lee Wei. "Entrepreneurial Competencies for Managing Business in Informal Economy: A Study of B40 Women Entrepreneurs in Malaysia." Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM) 32, no. 1 (2024): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.31966/jabminternational.v32i1.1460.

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Globally, the lack of participation among women in entrepreneurship is credited to a series of factors, including a lack of education, inadequate competencies, gender stereotypes, and inadequate access to resources. This study aims to assess the current competencies level of women entrepreneurs in the informal economy in Malaysia. The informal economy—also referred to as the shadow economy- is far more significant than the formal economy and a way of livelihood for many people in most developing countries. Second, this study aims to discover the skills and knowledge required by women entrepren

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Orogu, J.O.* and Ekibade O.J. "DETERMINATION OF POTASSIUM, SODIUM, CHLORIDE, NITRITE, AND NITRATE IN ROASTED PLANTAIN SOLD IN OZORO." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 05, no. 06 (2018): 5249–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1291097.

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  <em>Roasted plantains are ready to eat foods prepared mainly and sold by vendors and hawkers in the street and other similar public places A research to investigate the physicochemical assessment of roadside roasted plantain sold openly and freely in different locations in Ozoro, Delta State was analyzed. Sixteen (16) samples were analyzed. The physicochemical parameters analyzed were Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, Nitrite, and Nitrate. Potassium in samples A ranges from 0.74mg/l to 0.790mg/l while for samples B it ranges from 0.633mg/ml to 0.857mg/l. Sodium in samples A ranges from1.031m

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Damayanty, Nora, Izziah Izziah, and Renni Anggraini. "KAJIAN KESESUAIAN PENATAAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KAWASAN PASAR ACEH KOTA BANDA ACEH DENGAN KOMPONEN DAN INDIKATOR PERANCANGAN TAMAN KOTA SERTA RTRW KOTA BANDA ACEH 2009-2029." Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan 1, no. 1 (2018): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v1i1.10247.

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The public open space in the city center is the identity of a city, which is a gathering place for the community for conducting activities, trading, celebrating, or just spending their spare time. Banda Aceh government has launched Aceh market area as one of historic area (heritage) as well as strategic area of Banda Aceh city. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that led to the transition of function and suitability of the arrangement of public open space facilities through Jhon Lang's theory of Urban Park Design Indicators and RTRW Banda Aceh City 2009-2029. The research methodo

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Seddiky, Md Assraf, Nuzhat Madeha Chowdhury, and Esmat Ara. "Satisfaction Level of Slum Dwellers with the Assistance of the City Corporation during COVID-19: The Bangladesh Context." Social Sciences 12, no. 9 (2023): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090520.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has affected Bangladesh’s economic and social well-being in many ways. Slum dwellers, including day laborers, rickshaw pullers, CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) drivers, housemaids, hawkers, and street vendors, were the worst victims of this pandemic. Besides the voluntary organizations, the City Corporation (urban local government), instructed by the central government, took the initiative to distribute necessary food as well as financial assistance to the city dwellers to survive during the lockdown. The objective of this study is to identify the satisfaction level of slum

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Sengupta, Bhaswati. "Bangladeshi Workers in New York City's Informal Markets: An Analysis of Remittance Decisions." Journal of Bangladesh Studies 14, no. 2 (2012): 34–46. https://doi.org/10.1163/27715086-01402005.

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This paper presents a study profiling low-skill immigrants from Bangladesh who work in informal markets in New York City's largest borough, Queens. It explores their economic circumstances and decisions, against the backdrop of the larger Bangladeshi population in New York City, its fastest growing immigrant group in the last two decades. Drawing on primary data collected through surveys of street vendors, restaurant workers, hawkers, etc., who constitute the lowest economic strata of this group, it examines the remittance-sending behavior of their households and whether or not they perceive m

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Puspasari, Deny Aditya, and S. Sariffuddin. "PERAN GENDER DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA WISATA COLO KABUPATEN KUDUS." Jurnal Tataloka 17, no. 4 (2015): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.17.4.223-230.

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<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Amasis MT','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-AU">Development of Village tourism development model is initiated by the Ministry of tourism and Creative Economy for poverty in rural paved. It's what makes Holy County Government initiative to develop the village into a tourist village Colo based nature tourism. Su

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