Journal articles on the topic 'Streptococcus agalactiae Streptococcus faecalis Streptococcus faecalis'

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1

Arhin, Francis F., Deborah C. Draghi, Chris M. Pillar, Thomas R. Parr, Gregory Moeck, and Daniel F. Sahm. "Comparative In Vitro Activity Profile of Oritavancin against Recent Gram-Positive Clinical Isolates." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 53, no. 11 (2009): 4762–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00952-09.

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ABSTRACT Oritavancin activity was tested against 15,764 gram-positive isolates collected from 246 hospital centers in 25 countries between 2005 and 2008. Organisms were Staphylococcus aureus (n = 9,075), coagulase-negative staphylococci (n = 1,664), Enterococcus faecalis (n = 1,738), Enterococcus faecium (n = 819), Streptococcus pyogenes (n = 959), Streptococcus agalactiae (n = 415), group C, G, and F streptococci (n = 84), and Streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 1,010). Among the evaluated staphylococci, 56.7% were resistant to oxacillin. The vancomycin resistance rate among enterococci was 21.2%.
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2

Allen, Robert C., and Jackson T. Stephens. "Myeloperoxidase Selectively Binds and Selectively Kills Microbes." Infection and Immunity 79, no. 1 (2010): 474–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00910-09.

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ABSTRACTMyeloperoxidase (MPO) is reported to selectively bind to bacteria. The present study provides direct evidence of MPO binding selectivity and tests the relationship of selective binding to selective killing. The microbicidal effectiveness of H2O2and of OCl−was compared to that of MPO plus H2O2. Synergistic microbicidal action was investigated by combiningStreptococcus sanguinis, a H2O2-producing microbe showing low MPO binding, with high-MPO-bindingEscherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus, orPseudomonas aeruginosawithout exogenous H2O2, with and without MPO, and with and without erythrocy
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3

Uchiyama, Jumpei, Hidehito Matsui, Hironobu Murakami, et al. "Potential Application of Bacteriophages in Enrichment Culture for Improved Prenatal Streptococcus agalactiae Screening." Viruses 10, no. 10 (2018): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v10100552.

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Vertical transmission of Streptococcus agalactiae can cause neonatal infections. A culture test in the late stage of pregnancy is used to screen for the presence of maternal S. agalactiae for intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis. For the test, a vaginal–rectal sample is recommended to be enriched, followed by bacterial identification. In some cases, Enterococcus faecalis overgrows in the enrichment culture. Consequently, the identification test yields false-negative results. Bacteriophages (phages) can be used as antimicrobial materials. Here, we explored the feasibility of using phages to minim
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4

Iannelli, Francesco, Francesco Santoro, Valeria Fox, and Gianni Pozzi. "A Mating Procedure for Genetic Transfer of Integrative and Conjugative Elements (ICEs) of Streptococci and Enterococci." Methods and Protocols 4, no. 3 (2021): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mps4030059.

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DNA sequencing of whole bacterial genomes has revealed that the entire set of mobile genes (mobilome) represents as much as 25% of the bacterial genome. Despite the huge availability of sequence data, the functional analysis of the mobile genetic elements (MGEs) is rarely reported. Therefore, established laboratory protocols are needed to investigate the biology of this important part of the bacterial genome. Conjugation is a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer which allows the exchange of MGEs among strains of the same or different bacterial species. In streptococci and enterococci, integra
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5

Eichenbaum, Zehava, Michael J. Federle, Diana Marra, et al. "Use of the Lactococcal nisA Promoter To Regulate Gene Expression in Gram-Positive Bacteria: Comparison of Induction Level and Promoter Strength." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, no. 8 (1998): 2763–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.64.8.2763-2769.1998.

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ABSTRACT We characterized the regulated activity of the lactococcalnisA promoter in strains of the gram-positive species Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae,Enterococcus faecalis, and Bacillus subtilis. nisA promoter activity was dependent on the proteins NisR and NisK, which constitute a two-component signal transduction system that responds to the extracellular inducer nisin. The nisin sensitivity and inducer concentration required for maximal induction varied among the strains. Significant induction of the nisApromoter (10- to 60-fold induction) was ob
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6

Egido, J. M. F., J. R. Maestre, and M. Y. Pena Izquierdo. "Consideraciones sobre elaislamiento en exudados vaginales de Streptococcus morbillorum." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 28, no. 2 (1995): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86821995000200006.

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De el estúdio de 195 exudados vaginales enviados por el Servicio de Ginecologia de este hospital, durante el período 1988-1990, hemos seleccionado aquellos en los que el cultivo fue positivo para estreptococos, 58 (30%) de los cuales 26 (44.8%) correspondia a Streptococcus morbillorum, 9 (15.5%) a Gardnerella vaginalis, 5 (8.6%) a Enterococcus faecalis-durans, y a Streptococcus agalactiae, 3 (5.1%) a Streptococcus mitis y Streptococcus mitis, 2 (3-4%) a Streptococcus bovis y Streptococcus cremoris y 1 (1.7%) a Streptococcus salivarius, Streptococcus equinus y Strptococcus sanguis II respectiva
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7

Chen, Ko-Hung, Yu-Tsung Huang, Chun-Hsing Liao, Wang-Hui Sheng, and Po-Ren Hsueh. "In VitroActivities of Tedizolid and Linezolid against Gram-Positive Cocci Associated with Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections and Pneumonia." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 59, no. 10 (2015): 6262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00390-15.

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ABSTRACTTedizolid is a novel, expanded-spectrum oxazolidinone with potent activity against a wide range of Gram-positive pathogens. A total of 425 isolates of Gram-positive bacteria were obtained consecutively from patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSIs) or pneumonia. These isolates included methicillin-susceptibleStaphylococcus aureus(MSSA) (n= 100), methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) (n= 100),Streptococcus pyogenes(n= 50),Streptococcus agalactiae(n= 50),Streptococcus anginosusgroup (n= 75),Enterococcus faecalis(n= 50), and vancomycin-resistant
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8

Lee, Martin H., Aphakorn Nittayajarn, R. Paul Ross, et al. "Characterization of Enterococcus faecalis Alkaline Phosphatase and Use in IdentifyingStreptococcus agalactiae Secreted Proteins." Journal of Bacteriology 181, no. 18 (1999): 5790–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.181.18.5790-5799.1999.

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ABSTRACT We have identified and characterized an Enterococcus faecalis alkaline phosphatase (AP, encoded by phoZ). The predicted gene product shows homology with alkaline phosphatases from a variety of species; it has especially high similarity with two alkaline phosphatases from Bacillus subtilis. Expression ofphoZ in Escherichia coli, E. faecalis, Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus [GBS]), or Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus [GAS]) produces a blue-colony phenotype on plates containing a chromogenic substrate, 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolylphosphate (XP or BCIP). Two tes
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9

Horaud, T., G. de Céspèdes, and P. Trieu-Cuot. "Chromosomal gentamicin resistance transposon Tn3706 in Streptococcus agalactiae B128." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 40, no. 5 (1996): 1085–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.40.5.1085.

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Streptococcus agalactiae B128 is the only highly gentamicin-resistant group B streptococcal (GBS) strain described so far. This strain carries a chromosomal gentamicin resistance transposon, designated Tn3706, which is similar, if not identical, to the Tn4001 and Tn5281 transpons detected in Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis, respectively. Transposition of Tn3706 occurred onto the GBS plasmid pIP501 in two different loci of its 7.5-kb AvaII fragment carrying the genes for chloramphenicol and erythromycin resistance. Molecular analysis of pIP501 derivatives showed that Tn3706 is c
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10

Waites, Ken B., Lynn B. Duffy, and Michael J. Dowzicky. "Antimicrobial Susceptibility among Pathogens Collected from Hospitalized Patients in the United States and In Vitro Activity of Tigecycline, a New Glycylcycline Antimicrobial." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 50, no. 10 (2006): 3479–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00210-06.

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ABSTRACT The activities of tigecycline and comparators against isolates collected from 76 U.S. centers between January 2004 and September 2005 were assessed. Tigecycline MIC90s were ≤2 μg/ml for Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Streptococcus agalactiae.
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11

Rosato, Adriana, Hubert Vicarini, Alain Bonnefoy, Jean-François Chantot, and Roland Leclercq. "A New Ketolide, HMR 3004, Active against Streptococci Inducibly Resistant to Erythromycin." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 42, no. 6 (1998): 1392–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.42.6.1392.

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ABSTRACT HMR 3004 is a new hydrazono ketolide characterized by a 3-keto function instead of the cladinose moiety. The effect of this antimicrobial agent on inducible and constitutive macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (MLSB) resistance was tested in a lacZ reporter system under control of severalermAM-like attenuator variants. For one constitutively resistant Streptococcus agalactiae strain, three inducibly resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae strains, and one inducibly resistant Enterococcus faecalis strain, the attenuators fused with lacZ were cloned into the shuttle plasmid pJIM2246 and th
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12

Savini, Vincenzo, Giovanni Gherardi, Roberta Marrollo та ін. "Could β-hemolytic, group B Enterococcus faecalis be mistaken for Streptococcus agalactiae ?" Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 82, № 1 (2015): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2014.12.005.

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13

FACHIN, Elaine Vianna Freitas, and Adelina MEZZARI. "Bacteriologia da periapicopatias agudas." Revista da Faculdade de Odontologia de Porto Alegre 41, no. 2 (2000): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2177-0018.16728.

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O conhecimento mais aprofundado sobre a microbiologia endodôntica é um recurso fundamental para entender o papel das bactérias na origem e desenvolvimento dos processos patológicos apicais, bem como oferecer subsídios para a instituição de uma terapêutica adequada. Trata-se de trabalho in vivo com o propósito de investigar a composição bacteriana das periapicopatias agudas, identificando os microrganismos encontrados nos canais radiculares de 11 dentes necróticos de 11 pacientes. O resultado da cultura bacteriológica para aeróbios e anaeróbios foi negativo em cinco dentes. Em uma amostra foram
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14

Klimešová, Marcela, Irena Němečková, Eva Vondrušková, and Ludmila Nejeschlebová. "Antibacterial effect of Czech and Mānuka honey on selected mastitis pathogens." Acta Veterinaria Brno 87, no. 4 (2018): 387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201887040387.

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The work is focused on the antibacterial effect of four types of blossom honey, one honeydew and two Mānuka honey (MAN100+ and MAN400+) on selected pathogenic microorganisms isolated from cow’s milk (Staphylococcus aureus 51 and S. aureus 428), sheep’s milk (S. aureus 627), and from the Czech Collection of Microorganisms (Streptococcus uberis CCM 4617, Streptococcus agalactiae CCM 6187, Enterococcus faecalis CCM 4224 and Escherichia coli CCM 4787). The concentrations of honey samples were 20% and 30%. The obtained results showed a 100% inhibitory effect of MAN400+ on all tested bacterial strai
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15

Lima, C. D. L. C., L. A. Lima, M. M. O. P. Cerqueira, E. G. Ferreira, and C. A. Rosa. "Bactérias do acido láctico e leveduras associadas com o queijo-de-minas artesanal produzido na região da Serra do Salitre, Minas Gerais." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 61, no. 1 (2009): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352009000100037.

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Em 10 fazendas da região da Serra do Salitre, MG, foram coletadas amostras de leite, soro fermentado (pingo), coalhada e queijo frescal para avaliar a microbiota de bactérias láticas e leveduras presentes. Uma diversidade menor de bactérias láticas foi observada durante a produção do queijo quando comparada à de leveduras. As espécies de bactérias láticas mais freqüentes foram Lactococcus lactis, Enterococcus spp., Enterococcus faecalis e Streptococcus agalactiae e de leveduras foram Debaryomyces hansenii e Kluyveromyces lactis. Apenas as populações de Enterococcus spp., Enterococcus faecalis
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16

Queiroz Neto, Rafael Fernandes de, Hélio Noberto de Araújo Júnior, Carlos Iberê Alves Freitas, et al. "The Jatropha mollissima (Pohl) Baill: chemical and pharmacological activities of the latex and its extracts." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 6 (2019): 2613. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6p2613.

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O mollissima de Jatropha(Pohl) O Baill é um arbusto autóctone nativo da vegetação da Caatinga, encontrado em grande parte da região semi-árida do Nordeste brasileiro, utilizado na cultura popular para fins terapêuticos. O látex de Jatropha e seus extratos foram avaliados quanto à composição química, identificando os principais metabólitos secundários e suas atividades farmacológicas utilizando métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. Sua toxicidade foi investigada através da dose tóxica aguda em ratos Wistar, sua ação antioxidante foi investigada de acordo com o método fotocolorimétrico do radica
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17

Brzezińska-Blaszczyk, E., and M. Wasiela. "Vaginal Bacterial Flora Activates Rat Peritoneal Mast Cells." International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 15, no. 3 (2002): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039463200201500310.

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Sixteen strains of physiological and pathological vaginal bacteria were tested for their ability to secrete histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells in vitro. We noticed that Mycoplasma hominis -induced histamine release was very high (up to 53.6%). The stimulation of rat mast cells with Staphylococccus cohnii, Staphylococcus coagulase(-) (two strains), Ureaplasma urealyticum, Peptostreptococcus spp., Bacteroides capillosus, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae resulted in lower, but significant histamine secretion (11.2%–17.5%). Other bacterial strains ( Staphylococcus epidermid
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18

Goncagul, Gulsen. "Antimicrobialsusceptibilityof bacteria isolated from goats with subclinical mastitis in the Southern Marmara region of Turkey." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 77, no. 05 (2021): 6527–2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6527.

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The mastitis of dairy goats is a disease of the economic importance worldwide and is mostly associated with bacterial infections. The aim of this study was to isolate the bacteriae causing subclinical mastitis, and determine to the susceptibility of some clinical isolates against several antimicrobial agents frequently used to control bacterial subclinical mastitis in dairy goats in the Southern Marmara Region. A total of 68 Saanen goats were used for this investigation and subclinical mastitis was determined by using California Mastitis Test. As a result of bacteriological analysis of milk sa
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19

Chang, Chen Yu, Shih Kuang Hsu, Chen Jung Chang, Yaw Nan Shieh, Ching Lan Chang, and Hsueh Hsia Lo. "The Effect of Visible Light-Activated TiO2 Thin Film on Nosocomial Pathogens." Advanced Materials Research 123-125 (August 2010): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.123-125.268.

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Many methods had been developed to disinfect or sterilize the medical equipment or hospital environment for controlling the spread of nosocomial pathogens. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film on preventing nosocomial infection. Firstly, TiO2 thin film was prepared by using the modified impregnation method and further analysis by field-emission scanning electron micrographs and X-ray diffractometer. The nano-size and Anatase crystal structure were confirmed. By using visible light activation of TiO2 thin film for 30 min, the inhibition of Enterococcu
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20

Wójkowska-Mach, Jadwiga, Monika Pomorska-Wesołowska, Małgorzata Romanik, and Dorota Romaniszyn. "Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Microorganisms Associated with Lower Reproductive Tract Infections in Women from Southern Poland—Retrospective Laboratory-Based Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1 (2021): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010335.

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Objective: Female infections affecting the genital tract include sexually transmitted diseases, endogenous infections such as vulvovaginal candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis (BV) or aerobic vaginitis (AV) and healthcare-associated infections. The aim of the study was to analyze the etiological factors of the vaginal dysbacteriosis, and the antimicrobial susceptibility of the dominant bacterial and fungal infections in different age groups of outpatient women from the Silesian Region. Materials and methods: A retrospective laboratory-based multi-center study encompassed 4994 women of different ag
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21

Kaufhold, A., A. Podbielski, T. Horaud, and P. Ferrieri. "Identical genes confer high-level resistance to gentamicin upon Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Streptococcus agalactiae." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 36, no. 6 (1992): 1215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.36.6.1215.

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22

Boronina, Lyubov Grigorievna, E. V. Samatova, M. P. Kukushkina, S. A. Panova, and S. S. Ustyugova. "In-laboratory quality control of nutrients for automatic bacteriology analyzer YUNON®Labstar 50." Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 66, no. 2 (2021): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51620/0869-2084-2021-66-2-110-114.

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The quality of culture media for blood culture was checked: nutrient medium for children with an antibiotic neutralizer for the cultivation of aerobes, nutrient medium with an antibiotic neutralizer for the cultivation of anaerobes, a nutrient medium with an antibiotic neutralizer for the cultivation of aerobes, nutrient medium for the cultivation of aerobes UNONA® used in the automatic bacteriological analyzer JUNONA ®Labstar 50 (SCENKER Biological Technology Co., Ltd. China). Used tenfold dilutions from 18-24 hour cultures of reference strains: ATCC 13124 Clostridium perfringens; ATCC 25285
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23

Sroka-Oleksiak, Agnieszka, Tomasz Gosiewski, Wojciech Pabian, et al. "Next-Generation Sequencing as a Tool to Detect Vaginal Microbiota Disturbances during Pregnancy." Microorganisms 8, no. 11 (2020): 1813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8111813.

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The physiological microbiota of the vagina is responsible for providing a protective barrier, but Some factors can disturb the balance in its composition. At that time, the amounts of the genus Lactobacillus decrease, which may lead to the development of infection and severe complications during pregnancy. The aim of the study was the analysis of the bacterial composition of the vagina in 32 Caucasian women at each trimester of pregnancy using the next-generation sequencing method and primers targeting V3-V4 regions. In the studied group, the dominant species were Lactobacillus iners, Lactobac
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24

Rysanek, Dusan, Monika Zouharova, and Vladimir Babak. "Monitoring major mastitis pathogens at the population level based on examination of bulk tank milk samples." Journal of Dairy Research 76, no. 1 (2009): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029908003816.

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The objective was to determine the proportions and bacterial counts of major mastitis pathogens in samples of bulk tank milk (BTM), as well as to clarify the relationship between these bacteria counts and bulk tank somatic cell count (BTSCC). The purpose was to judge the importance of the counts of mammary pathogens for BTSCC at the population level. Samples of BTM were collected from 268 randomly selected anonymous dairy herds (with approximately 29 000 dairy cows). Staphylococcus aureus, other coagulase-positive staphylococci, Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus dysgalactiae were grou
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Farooq, Nouman, Alanna Emrick, Carolyn Gonzalez-Ortiz, et al. "2161. Organism-Specific Turn Around Time Improvement in Urinary Specimens as a Result of Microbiological Laboratory Automation." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1841.

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Abstract Background University Medical Center in Lubbock, TX is one of few medical centers using Becton Dickinson (BD) Kiestra Total Laboratory Automation (TLA) system since May 2015. The impact on organism-specific turn around time (TAT) in urinary specimens after implementation of TLA was evaluated. Methods After approval from the Quality Improvement Review Board, a retrospective analysis of microbiological data from urinary specimens in BD research database was performed. Before vs. after implementation (2013 vs. 2016) TAT was compared. Ten clinically relevant organisms were analyzed. Stati
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26

Balkhi, Bander, Wael Mansy, Sultan AlGhadeer, Abdulrahman Alnuaim, Abdullah Alshehri, and Ali Somily. "Antimicrobial susceptibility of microorganisms causing Urinary Tract Infections in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 12, no. 04 (2018): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.9517.

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Introduction: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) is one of the most common infections worldwide. UTIs remain a challenge to the healthcare system because of the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. The aim of this study is to report the most common UTI-causative organisms associated with the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in Saudi Arabia.
 Methodology: a retrospective cross sectional study of 1918 positive urine culture samples of both gender collected over 9 months (May 2015 to February 2016) from a major tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
 Results: the median age of i
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27

Kurenbach, Brigitta, Jolanta Kopeć, Marion Mägdefrau, et al. "The TraA relaxase autoregulates the putative type IV secretion-like system encoded by the broad-host-range Streptococcus agalactiae plasmid pIP501." Microbiology 152, no. 3 (2006): 637–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.28468-0.

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The conjugative multiple antibiotic resistance plasmid pIP501 can be transferred and stably maintained in a variety of Gram-positive genera, including multicellular Streptomyces lividans, as well as in Gram-negative Escherichia coli. The 15 putative pIP501 transfer (tra) genes are organized in an operon-like structure terminating in a strong transcriptional terminator. This paper reports co-transcription of the pIP501 tra genes in exponentially growing Enterococcus faecalis JH2-2 cells, as shown by RT-PCR. The tra genes are expressed throughout the life cycle of Ent. faecalis, and the expressi
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28

Maan, Muhammad Kashif, Zhifei Weng, Menghong Dai, et al. "The Spectrum of Antimicrobial Activity of Cyadox against Pathogens Collected from Pigs, Chicken, and Fish in China." Antibiotics 10, no. 2 (2021): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10020153.

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Cyadox has potential use as an antimicrobial agent in animals. However, its pharmacodynamic properties have not been systematically studied yet. In this study, the in vitro antibacterial activities of cyadox were assayed, and the antibacterial efficacy of cyadox against facultative anaerobes was also determined under anaerobic conditions. It was shown that Clostridium perfringens and Pasteurella multocida (MIC = 0.25 and 1 μg/mL) from pigs, Campylobacter jejuni and Pasteurella multocida from poultry, E. coli, Streptococcus spp., and Flavobacterium columnare from fish were highly susceptible to
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Barreto, Débora Machado, Rosiane Cavalcante Souza Fernandes, Plácia Barreto Prata Góis, and Malone Santos PInheiro. "ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO CONGELAMENTO PARA CONSERVAÇÃO DE AMOSTRAS DE URINA DESTINDAS À UROCULTURA." Interfaces Científicas - Saúde e Ambiente 3, no. 2 (2015): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17564/2316-3798.2015v3n2p29-36.

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As infecções do trato urinário (ITU) são uma das mais frequentes infecções bacterianas do ser humano. É uma patologia que ocorre em todas as idades, tendo predomínio no sexo feminino. Os principais agentes responsáveis pelas ITU’s são Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp, Proteus sp, Enterobacter sp, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosas e Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Fatores como a coleta, conservação e o transporte são importantes para obtenção de amostras de urina adequadas para diagnóstico das ITU’s. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a viabilidade do congelamento de amostr
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30

León-Sampedro, Ricardo, Carla Novais, Luísa Peixe, Fernando Baquero, and Teresa M. Coque. "Diversity and Evolution of the Tn5801-tet(M)-Like Integrative and Conjugative Elements among Enterococcus, Streptococcus, and Staphylococcus." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 60, no. 3 (2016): 1736–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.01864-15.

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This work describes the diversity and evolution of Tn5801among enterococci, staphylococci, and streptococci based on analysis of the 5,073 genomes of these bacterial groups available in gene databases. We also examined 610 isolates ofEnterococcus(from 10 countries, 1987 to 2010) for the presence of this and other known CTn-tet(M) elements due to the scarcity of data about Tn5801among enterococci. Genome location (by ICeu-I–pulsed-field gel electrophoresis [PFGE] hybridization/integration site identification), conjugation and fitness (by standard methods), Tn5801characterization (by long-PCR ma
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Landete, José María, Luisa García-Haro, Amalia Blasco, et al. "Requirement of the Lactobacillus casei MaeKR Two-Component System for l-Malic Acid Utilization via a Malic Enzyme Pathway." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, no. 1 (2009): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02145-09.

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ABSTRACT Lactobacillus casei can metabolize l-malic acid via malolactic enzyme (malolactic fermentation [MLF]) or malic enzyme (ME). Whereas utilization of l-malic acid via MLF does not support growth, the ME pathway enables L. casei to grow on l-malic acid. In this work, we have identified in the genomes of L. casei strains BL23 and ATCC 334 a cluster consisting of two diverging operons, maePE and maeKR, encoding a putative malate transporter (maeP), an ME (maeE), and a two-component (TC) system belonging to the citrate family (maeK and maeR). Homologous clusters were identified in Enterococc
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Reuschel, Edith, Martina Toelge, Sebastian Haeusler, Ludwig Deml, Birgit Seelbach-Goebel, and Maria Emilia Solano. "Perinatal Gram-Positive Bacteria Exposure Elicits Distinct Cytokine Responses In Vitro." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 1 (2020): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010332.

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During pregnancy, infections caused by the gram-positive bacteria Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis), Streptococcus agalacticae (S. agalacticae), and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) are major reasons for preterm labor, neonatal prematurity, meningitis, or sepsis. Here, we propose cytokine responses to bacterial infections by the immature perinatal immune system as central players in the pathogenesis of preterm birth and neonatal sepsis. We aimed to close the gap in knowledge about such cytokine responses by stimulating freshly isolated umbilical blood mononuclear cells (UBMC) with lysates o
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Villamil Díaz, Luisa Marcela, and Daniel Esguerra Rodríguez. "Enterococcus, Myroides Y Exiguobacterium: GÉNEROS BACTERIANOS CON POTENCIAL PROBIÓTICO PARA EL CULTIVO DE TILAPIA NILÓTICA (Oreochromis niloticus)." Acta Biológica Colombiana 22, no. 3 (2017): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc.v22n3.59974.

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Se aislaron 120 morfotipos bacterianos de intestino de tilapia y se seleccionaron según su actividad antibacteriana contra patógenos como Aeromonas hydrophila, Streptococcus agalactiae y Edwardsiella tarda, su capacidad de adherencia a mucus intestinal y cinética de crecimiento. Las bacterias seleccionadas se identificaron mediante secuenciación de 16S rRNA y se identificaron como Exigobacterium sp. I9, Enterococcus faecalis I15 y Myroides odoratimimus I19. Además, se evaluó su efecto in vivo sobre el crecimiento de los peces, mediante su adición al alimento de juveniles de Oreochromis nilotic
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PIGOSSO, Yáskara Gorczevski, Claudinei Mesquita da SILVA, and Leyde Daiane de PEDER. "INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO EM GESTANTES: INCIDÊNCIA E PERFIL DE SUSCETIBILIDADE." Acta Biomédica Brasiliensia 7, no. 1 (2016): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18571/acbm.099.

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<p>Na gestação, a infecção do trato urinário (ITU) é de grande importância em função de sua elevada incidência nesse período de vida da mulher. O presente estudo teve por objetivos conhecer a incidência de ITUs em gestantes da cidade de Missal - PR, os fatores de suscetibilidade, assim como os principais agentes etiológicos envolvidos e sua sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos. Foram realizadas análises físicas, químicas, microscópicas, identificação bioquímica de bactérias, quando presentes, e antibiograma em amostras de urina de 50 gestantes. Verificou-se que 9 (18%) apresentaram infecção
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Wysocki, Annette B., Sandhya K. Bhalla-Regev, Philip M. Tierno, Marla Stevens-Riley, and Ryan-Claire Wiygul. "Proteolytic Activity by Multiple Bacterial Species Isolated From Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers Degrades Matrix Substrates." Biological Research For Nursing 15, no. 4 (2012): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800412464683.

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Background:A major feature of chronic wounds is the loss of tissue, with the exposure of dermal components preventing primary closure and leading to bacterial colonization. Bacterial colonization has been proposed as one of the common underlying pathologies present in chronic wounds. The objective of this exploratory study was to identify bacteria cultured from chronic venous leg ulcers and test for proteolytic activity that degrades matrix substrates.Method:Bacteria were isolated, cultured, and identified from six subjects (average age = 62.8 years) over 2–10 months under an approved protocol
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Rossato, Aline, Larissa da Silva Silveira, Leonardo Quintana Soares Lopes, et al. "Evaluation in vitro of antimicrobial activity of tucumã oil (Astrocaryum Vulgare)." Archives in Biosciences & Health 1, no. 1 (2019): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/abh.19701.

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Hospital Infection is a major health problem and affects around 1.5 million people annually around the world. The Amazon region has a wide diversity of native palm trees that have fruits and oilseeds. Astrocaryum vulgare, commonly known as Tucumã in Brazil, belongs to the family Arecaceae. This palm has orange, fleshy, single-egg-shaped fruits that are used for therapeutic purposes in diseases of the eyes and skin due to the high content of carotenoids, oil is used in cooking, health treatment and massage. This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of the Tucumã oil against 18 microorgani
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Liu, Qian, Luting Wen, Xianhui Pan, et al. "Dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecalis can effectively improve the growth performance, immunity, and resistance of tilapia against Streptococcus agalactiae." Aquaculture Nutrition 27, no. 4 (2021): 1160–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anu.13256.

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Clarebout, Gervais, Corinne Villers, and Roland Leclercq. "Macrolide Resistance Gene mreA ofStreptococcus agalactiae Encodes a Flavokinase." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 45, no. 8 (2001): 2280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.45.8.2280-2286.2001.

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ABSTRACT The mreA gene from Streptococcus agalactiae COH31 γ/δ, resistant to macrolides and clindamycin by active efflux, has recently been cloned inEscherichia coli, where it was reported to confer macrolide resistance (J. Clancy, F. Dib-Hajj, J. W. Petitpas, and W. Yuan, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 41:2719–2723, 1997). Cumulative data suggested that the mreA gene was located on the chromosome of S. agalactiae COH31 γ/δ. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence of mreArevealed significant homology with several bifunctional flavokinases/(flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) synthetases, whic
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Das, Biswadeep, Chayna Sarkar, Debasmita Das, Amit Gupta, Arnav Kalra, and Shubham Sahni. "Telavancin: a novel semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide agent to counter the challenge of resistant Gram-positive pathogens." Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease 4, no. 2 (2017): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2049936117690501.

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Telavancin (TD-6424), a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide vancomycin-derivative, is a novel antimicrobial agent developed by Theravance for overcoming resistant Gram-positive bacterial infections, specifically methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) had approved telavancin in 2009 for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA ( S. aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus anginosus group, or Enterococcus faecalis). Telavancin has two
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Rasooly, Reuven, Hwang-Yong Choi, Paula Do, et al. "whISOBAXTM Inhibits Bacterial Pathogenesis and Enhances the Effect of Antibiotics." Antibiotics 9, no. 5 (2020): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9050264.

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As bacteria are becoming more resistant to commonly used antibiotics, alternative therapies are being sought. whISOBAX (WH) is a witch hazel extract that is highly stable (tested up to 2 months in 37 °C) and contains a high phenolic content, where 75% of it is hamamelitannin and traces of gallic acid. Phenolic compounds like gallic acid are known to inhibit bacterial growth, while hamamelitannin is known to inhibit staphylococcal pathogenesis (biofilm formation and toxin production). WH was tested in vitro for its antibacterial activity against clinically relevant Gram-positive and Gram-negati
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Chammakhi, M., C. Bendahmane, F. Kemiche, I. Cerf-Payrastre, and E. Pertuiset. "POS1158 THE SPECTRUM OF NON-TUBERCULOUS OSTEOARTICULAR INFECTIONS IN A RHEUMATOLOGY DEPARTMENT DURING THE YEARS 2010-2020: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 102 CONSECUTIVE CASES IN A SINGLE CENTER." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 857.2–858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3569.

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Background:osteoarticular infections (OAI) are characterized by a large variety of sites, causative microorganisms, source and route of infection, risk factors and also by the fact that several medical specialties are involved in diagnosis and treatment. These characteristics are subject to changes over the time.Objectives:to describe the spectrum of non-tuberculous OAI in the absence of OA material, including native septic arthritis (SA) and non-postoperative SA or infectious spondylodiscitis (SPDI) during the years 2010-2020. This includes demographics, comorbidities, site of infection, caus
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Neuner, Elizabeth A., Andrea M. Pallotta, Simon W. Lam, et al. "Experience With Rapid Microarray-Based Diagnostic Technology and Antimicrobial Stewardship for Patients With Gram-Positive Bacteremia." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 37, no. 11 (2016): 1361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2016.175.

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OBJECTIVETo describe the impact of rapid diagnostic microarray technology and antimicrobial stewardship for patients with Gram-positive blood cultures.DESIGNRetrospective pre-intervention/post-intervention study.SETTINGA 1,200-bed academic medical center.PATIENTSInpatients with blood cultures positive for Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium, Streptococcus pneumoniae, S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae, S. anginosus, Streptococcus spp., and Listeria monocytogenes during the 6 months before and after implementation of Verigene Gram-positive blood culture microarray (BC-GP) with an a
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43

Adamczak, Artur, Marcin Ożarowski, and Tomasz M. Karpiński. "Curcumin, a Natural Antimicrobial Agent with Strain-Specific Activity." Pharmaceuticals 13, no. 7 (2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph13070153.

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Curcumin, a principal bioactive substance of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), is reported as a strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral agent. However, its antimicrobial properties require further detailed investigations into clinical and multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates. In this work, we tested curcumin’s efficacy against over 100 strains of pathogens belonging to 19 species. This activity was determined by the broth microdilution method and by calculating the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Our findings confirmed a much greater sensitivity of Gram
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Al-Baqer, Thaer M., Samar Abdul Raheem Al-Gharrawi, and Noor ALHuda A. Saeed. "Causative Microorganisms and Antibiotics Susceptibilities in Children with Urinary Tract Infection." Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 32, no. 1 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v32i1.948.

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Generally, treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children is a difficult task, due to development of high resistance against antibiotics. The object of this study is to investigate the greatest causative microorganisms, their susceptibility and resistance to antibiotics in children suffering from UTI in Baghdad. A total of 810 urine samples were collected from suspected cases of UTI in children patients of ages (1 day to 12 years) of both sexes. Urine specimens were examined by urinalysis and cultured for isolation of microbial agents. In this study, Bacterial growth was obtained in 20
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Berryman, D. I., and J. I. Rood. "The closely related ermB-ermAM genes from Clostridium perfringens, Enterococcus faecalis (pAM beta 1), and Streptococcus agalactiae (pIP501) are flanked by variants of a directly repeated sequence." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 39, no. 8 (1995): 1830–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.39.8.1830.

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Calza, Leonardo, Roberto Manfredi, Ginevra Marinacci, Lorenza Fortunato, and Francesco Chiodo. "Ampicillin, Gentamicin and Teicoplanin as Antimicrobial Therapy for Recurrent Streptococcus agalactiae and Enterococcus faecalis Endocarditis in an Intravenous Drug Abuser with HIV Infection." Chemotherapy 49, no. 4 (2003): 206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000071146.

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47

Selin, Liisa K., Godfrey KM Harding, Margaret J. Thomson, James K. Kennedy, Barbara A. Urias, and Allan R. Ronald. "Comparison of Norfloxacin Versus Nalidixic Acid in Therapy of Acute Urinary Tract Infections." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases 1, no. 2 (1990): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1990/482960.

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Thirty-seven adult patients with acute urinary tract infections (UTI) were randomized to receive either a seven day (lower UTI) or a 14 day (upper UTI) course of norfloxacin 400 mg orally twice daily, or nalidixic acid 1 g orally four times per day. Mean age, underlying disease and infecting organisms were similar in the two groups. Nine patients in the norfloxacin group and seven in the nalidixic acid group had presumptive evidence of upper UTI. Overall, 12 patients had antibody-coated bacteria-positive infections. The infecting organisms were:Escherichia coli(27), coagulase-negative staphylo
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Bregón-Villahoz, Marta, Maria-Dolores Moragues, Inés Arrieta-Aguirre, et al. "Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of the Human Endometrial Fluid during the Natural Cycle." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021 (June 16, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8849664.

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Purpose. Some microbiota patterns have been associated with favorable IVF prognosis and others with pathological conditions. The endometrial fluid aspirate (EFA) contains antibacterial proteins that are enriched in implantative IVF cycles, but the antimicrobial effect of EFA has not been addressed. We aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the human endometrial fluid during the natural cycle. Methods. EFA was obtained through an embryo transfer catheter in 38 women, aged 18-40 years, with regular cycles attending to a fertility clinic. The antimicrobial activity of EFAs was tested aga
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Ahmad, Shamweel. "Multiple Drug Resistance Pattern in Urinary Tract Infection Patients in Saudi Arabia." Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 6, no. 1 (2019): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v6i1.42658.

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Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common problem in hospitalized and outdoor patients. It is mainly found in females because of the shortness of the urethra and closeness to anus, which facilitate entrance of fecal micro–flora to urinary tract. Knowledge of local antimicrobial resistance patterns is essential for evidence- based empirical antibiotic prescribing.
 Objective: The main aim of this study was to analyze the drug resistance pattern of bacterial isolates from suspected urinary tract infection (UTI) patients in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
 Methodology: This c
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Rosana, Yeva, Dwiana Ocviyanti, Melissa Halim, et al. "Urinary Tract Infections among Indonesian Pregnant Women and Its Susceptibility Pattern." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020 (April 21, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9681632.

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Pregnant women are usually at risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) such as asymptomatic bacteriuria. In the current multidrug-resistance era, appropriate diagnosis and treatment should be provided to avoid complications in pregnant women in developing countries, which have limited facilities, such as Indonesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro susceptibility tests. Urinary isolates were collected from 715 pregnant women who visited eight Community Health Centers in Jakarta, Indonesia, between 2015 and 2017. We identified bacterial uropathogens from samples that were positive f
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