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Journal articles on the topic 'Stress disorders'

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1

Shalev, Arieh Y. "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Stress-Related Disorders." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 32, no. 3 (2009): 687–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2009.06.001.

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2

Rijkers, Cleo, Maartje Schoorl, Daphne van Hoeken, and Hans W. Hoek. "Eating disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 32, no. 6 (2019): 510–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000000545.

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3

Chilcoat, Howard D., and Naomi Breslau. "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Drug Disorders." Archives of General Psychiatry 55, no. 10 (1998): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.55.10.913.

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4

Aliyeva, A. "STRESS DISORDER AND ITS COMPLICATIONS." Sciences of Europe, no. 124 (September 8, 2023): 52–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8327879.

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Nowadays, mainly unfavorable changes are observed in the mental health of the population. There is a significant increase in the number of neuropsychiatric diseases, especially those that are the most characteristic reaction to mental stress. These are primarily neuroses, post-traumatic stress disorders, psychosomatic disorders, characterological and pathocharacterological reactions, as well as reactive psychoses, and others are considered. Today, stress specialists use relatively new terms for mental disorders that occur in adverse social conditions: information neuroses, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, diseases of victims of military stress, disasters, etc. (Хохлов Л.К., Шипов А.А., Горохов В.И., 2003) Differences between research on stress and traumatic stress are methodological in nature. Thus, most research on traumatic stress has focused on assessing the relationship between trauma and the disorders it causes, as well as assessing the degree of traumatic events. Traumatic stress is a special form of general stress response. Referring to the literature, when the concept of stress is explained, it is explained as the anxiety that occurs when a person's psychological, physiological, adaptation capabilities are overloaded.
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CURIS, Cecilia. "Stress, Psychosomatic disorders and Thanatophobia syndrome." Icoana Credintei 5, no. 9 (2019): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26520/icoana.2019.9.5.79-83.

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6

Agorastos, Agorastos. "Thematic Selection: Stress and Stress-related Disorders Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Part 2)." Current Neuropharmacology 22, no. 4 (2024): 522–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159x2204231106143917.

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7

Bremner, J. Douglas. "Neuroimaging in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Other Stress-Related Disorders." Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 17, no. 4 (2007): 523–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2007.07.003.

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8

Victor, Andrea M., and Gail A. Bernstein. "Anxiety Disorders and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Update." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 32, no. 1 (2009): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2008.11.004.

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9

Kharchenko, Yevhen, and Denys Kurytsia. "Psychoanalytical Analysis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders." Collection of Research Papers "Problems of Modern Psychology", no. 62 (November 30, 2023): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2023-62.85-105.

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The purpose of this article is to make a psychoanalytical analysis of posttraumatic stress disorders; to consider a type of PTSD such as military traumatic stress; to describe some certain conditions, which contribute to the formation of military traumatic stress. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling and generalization. The experimental method was the method of organizing empirical research. Also, we used the method of Positive Psychotherapy. The results of the research. We proved, that the main symptoms of PTSD syndrome of combatants because of the russian-Ukrainian war included: pathological memories (obsessive return to the war situation); sleep disturbance; inability to remember, such as amnesia for some events (avoidance of everything that reminds of combat events); excessive excitability (inadequate excessive mobilization); hypersensitivity (increased alertness to the new occurrence of extreme factors). Conclusions. We considered a type of PTSD such as military traumatic stress. In our opinion, it occurs in direct participants in hostilities. Certain conditions contribute to the formation of military traumatic stress, for example: a sharp change in the conditions of peaceful civilian life to combat conditions, to which it is necessary to adapt quickly. In such conditions, a person is constantly in danger, he/she is a witness to destruction, fires, deaths (of both acquaintances and strangers); a sharp change from the situation of hostilities to a peaceful life. A combatant has to adapt to this situation anew. The maladaptive processes that occur during this period are distinguished by their duration and are called PTSD. Returning to normal peaceful life as a result of the end of hostilities or as a result of demobilization, a person often remains adapted to the situation of hostilities.
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10

Ebzeeva, E. Yu, and O. A. Polyakova. "Stress and stress-induced disorders." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 2 (March 14, 2022): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-2-127-133.

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Stress is one of the most significant and widespread medical and social problems in the world and it is the etiological factor in 80% of diseases. In the modern world any person is subject to the influence of stress, regardless of the age and gender differences, culture and social status. Stress is a non-specific reaction of the body to the extreme impact of various factors - stressors. As stressors can be: emotional, social, physical, informational and other factors. In functional and morphological terms, stress is manifests itself as a general adaptation syndrome which mobilizes the body’s resources in order to maintain homeostasis. Stress is characterized by staging. The early period of stress is manifested by transient anxiety, with a decrease in body resistance – it is the first stage of the adaptation syndrome. The second stage of stress is characterized by the functional tension of the body’s systems and adaptation to new conditions. In the case of prolonged stress, the body’s reaction becomes pathological, with the depletion of adaptive reserves and the failure of protective mechanisms. At this stage is increase a vulnerability to any stressors. There is a further violation of the consistency of vital functions, and persistent anxiety is formed. In overwhelming majority of cases, stress-induced anxiety is develop of psychovegetative syndrome. In the case when combined the strategies of coping (it is the second stage of the reaction to stress - the stage of resistance) with stress and if it is interrupted at an early stage, in such a way the somatic symptoms are also interrupted at the stage of autonomic dystonia syndrome. When the persistent stress is, we have a development of the third stage – exhaustion. And against the background of limited adaptive reactions, there is a psychosomatic pathology. The above determines the need for early detection of psychovegetative syndrome and its timely treatment. The optimal choice is the appointment of combined drugs for stress, which have anti-anxiety, sedative and hypnotic effects. The combination of phenobarbital and ethylbromisovalerinate is one of the highly effective and widely used for the relief of stressinduced anxiety and manifestations of autonomic dysfunction, reducing the risk of developing psychosomatic pathology.
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11

Котова, О. В., В. В. Захаров, Е. С. Акарачкова, А. А. Беляев, and Е. С. Паршакова. "STRESS AND STRESS-RELATED DISORDERS." Behavioral Neurology, no. 1 (May 29, 2024): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46393/27129675_2024_1_30.

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Стресс – это физиологическое явление, которое имеет фундаментальное значение для выживания. Однако продолжительный или чрезвычайный по интенсивности стресс тесно связан с некоторыми заболеваниями мозга. Г. Селье первым определил стресс как «неспецифическую реакцию организма на любое предъявляемое к нему требование». Обработка стрессовых ситуаций и преодоление их последствий требуют задействования сложных механизмов, объединяющих головной мозг и тело. Реакция на стрессовые стимулы определяется разнообразными структурами головного мозга, которые в совокупности способны обнаруживать и/или интерпретировать события либо как реальные, либо как потенциальные угрозы (стрессоры). Идентификация стрессора приводит к активации двух основных составляющих системы стресса и высвобождению конечных молекул-посредников. Симпатоадреналовая ось выделяет норадреналин и норэпинефрин, а гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковая ось – глюкокортикоиды. Сложность реакции на стресс не ограничивается нейроанатомией и выбросом тех или иных медиаторов, она также различается в зависимости от времени и продолжительности воздействия стрессора. Для уменьшения последствий длительного напряжения при стрессе, таких как нервозность, беспокойство и бессонница, часто используются натуральные препараты, снижающие такое напряжение. Ньюрексан® – натуральный многокомпонентный препарат для лечения тревожности и нарушений сна. Ньюрексан® снижает нейроэндокринную реакцию на острый стрессор по сравнению с плацебо, в частности, уменьшает уровень кортизола в слюне и уровень адреналина после воздействия стресса. В двойном слепом плацебо-контролируемом исследовании на здоровых мужчинах, которые испытывали хронический стресс легкой и умеренной степени тяжести и подвергались воздействию острого стресса, показана эффективность Ньюрексана в снижении активации миндалин, входящих в систему стресса. Stress is a physiological phenomenon that is fundamental to survival, but prolonged or extreme stress is strongly associated with some brain diseases. G. Selye was the first to define stress as “a nonspecific reaction of the body to any demand placed on it.” Processing stressful situations and coping with their consequences requires the involvement of complex mechanisms that connect the brain and body. The response to stressful stimuli is determined by a variety of brain structures that together are capable of detecting and/or interpreting events as either real or potential threats (stressors). Identification of a stressor leads to the activation of two main components of the stress system and the release of final messenger molecules. The sympathoadrenal axis secretes norepinephrine and norepinephrine, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis secretes glucocorticoids. The complexity of the stress response is not limited to neuroanatomy and the release of certain mediators, it also varies depending on the timing and duration of exposure to the stressor. To reduce the effects of prolonged stress such as nervousness, anxiety, and insomnia, people often take natural stress-relieving medications. Neurexan® is a natural multicomponent drug for the treatment of arxiety and sleep disorders. Newrexan® reduces the neuroendocrine response to an acute stressor, compared to placebo, in particular, it reduces the level of cortisol in saliva and the level of adrenaline after exposure to stress. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in healthy men who experienced mild to moderate chronic stress and were exposed to acute stress, Newrexan® was shown to be effective in reducing activation of the amygdala, which is part of the stress system.
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12

Zucker, Marla, Joseph Spinazzola, Margaret Blaustein, and Bessel A. van der Kolk. "Dissociative Symptomatology in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Disorders of Extreme Stress." Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 7, no. 1 (2006): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j229v07n01_03.

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13

Esin, R. G., O. R. Esin, and A. R. Khakimova. "Stress-induced disorders." Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 120, no. 5 (2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2020120051131.

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14

Wakeman, R. John, and Richard F. Mestayer. "Stress-related disorders." Postgraduate Medicine 77, no. 6 (1985): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1985.11698991.

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15

Barrett, Mary V. "Heat Stress Disorders." AAOHN Journal 39, no. 8 (1991): 369–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507999103900802.

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16

Yager, Joel, and Jerald Kay. "Autotraumatic Stress Disorders." Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 208, no. 12 (2020): 947–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001235.

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17

Jaskiran, Kaur Amardip, and Gupta Suman. "Prevalence of Allergic Disorders among the First Year Professional Course Students and to Study the Correlation between Stress and Allergic Disorder." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 1389–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14610298.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Prevalence of Allergic disorders is increasing accompanied by rising stress levels in the children which highlights the concerns to study the association between both these factors. The current study was conducted to evaluate the association between stress and allergic disorders.&nbsp;<strong>Materials and Methods:</strong>&nbsp;358 students were enrolled for the study purpose. Perceived stress questionnaire and allergic questionnaire was used to collect the data. All the volunteer students were above 18 years admitted in the year 2021 and 2022 were included in the study.&nbsp;<strong>Results:</strong>&nbsp;In our study population of 358 students prevalence of allergic disorder is 45.81%. In students with allergic disorders 62.91% has perceived stress score [PSQ Score] more than 0.5. Also 72% students with allergic disorders have positive family history of allergic disorders. The association between allergic disorders and stress is significant at p value less than 0.05 according to the chi square statistics.&nbsp;<strong>Conclusions:</strong>&nbsp;The psychological factors have a significant role in the exaggeration of the allergic disorders. Stress can exacerbate the allergic disorders so children with positive family history for allergic disorders or those who are more susceptible to allergic disorders are more vulnerable to experience stress triggered allergic disorders hence stress management is important in these children to minimize allergic episodes and prevent future complications in them. &nbsp; &nbsp;
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18

Brady, Kathleen T. "Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorders." Psychiatric Annals 31, no. 5 (2001): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-20010501-09.

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19

Steil, R. I., A. Hinckers, and M. Bohus. "Comorbidity of personality disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder." European Psychiatry 22 (March 2007): S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.01.069.

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20

El-Solh, Ali A., Usman Riaz, and Jasmine Roberts. "Sleep Disorders in Patients With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." Chest 154, no. 2 (2018): 427–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.04.007.

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21

Fraser, George A. "Book Review: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Perspectives on Diseases & Disorders: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 55, no. 10 (2010): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674371005501008.

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22

Davidson, Laura M., and Andrew Baum. "Chronic stress and posttraumatic stress disorders." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 54, no. 3 (1986): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.54.3.303.

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23

Brantley, Phillip J., and Glenn N. Jones. "Daily Stress and Stress-Related Disorders." Annals of Behavioral Medicine 15, no. 1 (1993): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/abm/15.1.17.

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Abstract This review examines literature linking minor stress to disorders commonly presumed to be stress-related. The development of the Daily Stress Inventory, an instrument designed to explore this association, is presented. Investigations of the association between daily minor stress and the selected stress-related disorders of asthma, headache, inflammatory bowel disease, and diabetes are reviewed. In all of these disorders there is evidence of varying quality that daily minor stress may be associated with exacerbation. The nature of this association remains unclear in most cases. Further, there is evidence suggesting the strength of the association varies greatly across individuals. Diagnostic implications are discussed, as are the implications for assessment and treatment studies.
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24

Gordon, Robert P., Emma K. Brandish, and David S. Baldwin. "Anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive–compulsive disorder." Medicine 44, no. 11 (2016): 664–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2016.08.010.

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25

Impey, Bethan, Robert P. Gordon, and David S. Baldwin. "Anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive–compulsive disorder." Medicine 48, no. 11 (2020): 717–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2020.08.005.

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26

Kitanović, Vladimir. "Stres i prevladavanje stresa u sportu." Aktuelno u praksi: bilten za strucna pitanja u fizickoj kulturi 25, no. 2 (2015): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/aup1502005k.

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The term stress is mentioned in daily life to the extent that we can say that stress has become an integral part of modern human life. Like the rest of the population, even athletes are not spared to the stress and its consequences. Stress is usually mentioned in negative context, and most people think that stress is negative phenomenon. The key concept for understanding what impact stress has on the emotions, behavior and performance of athletes, becomes stress overcoming, since the prevailing opinion that stress does not induce disorders, but the ways how people cope with stress. The aim of this paper is to present the basic theoretical issues related to stress and coping with stress in sport.
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27

Candrian, Michele, Faye Schwartz, Amy Farabaugh, Roy H. Perlis, Ulrike Ehlert, and Maurizio Fava. "Personality disorders and perceived stress in major depressive disorder." Psychiatry Research 160, no. 2 (2008): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.06.014.

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28

Hepp, U., A. Spindler, U. Schnyder, B. Kraemer, and G. Milos. "Post-traumatic stress disorder in women with eating disorders." Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity 12, no. 1 (2007): e24-e27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03327778.

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29

Reich, James. "Stress and Personality Disorders." Psychiatric Annals 29, no. 12 (1999): 688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-19991201-08.

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30

Volel, B. A., A. A. Ragimova, D. I. Burchakov, M. N. Burchakova, and I. V. Kuznetsova. "Stress-related menstrual disorders." Consilium Medicum 18, no. 6 (2016): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/2075-1753_2016.6.8-13.

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31

Burgess, Ann W. "Beyond Posttraumatic Stress Disorders." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 32, no. 9 (1987): 827–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/027487.

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32

&NA;. "Stress in Psychiatric Disorders." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 184, no. 4 (1996): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199604000-00019.

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33

Cundy, J. M. "Post traumatic stress disorders." British Journal of Anaesthesia 75, no. 4 (1995): 501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bja/75.4.501-a.

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34

Linehan, T. P. "Post-traumatic stress disorders." BMJ 303, no. 6806 (1991): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.303.6806.854-a.

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35

Bodensteiner, John. "Stress-Induced Movement Disorders." Clinical Pediatrics 40, no. 1 (2001): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992280104000108.

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36

WRIGHT, R. "Stress and atopic disorders." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 116, no. 6 (2005): 1301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2005.09.050.

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37

Partinen, Markku. "Sleep disorders and stress." Journal of Psychosomatic Research 38 (January 1994): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)90139-2.

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38

Camilleri, Michael, and Matteo Neri. "Motility disorders and stress." Digestive Diseases and Sciences 34, no. 11 (1989): 1777–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01540058.

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39

Stein, Murray B. "Postulating Traumatic Stress Disorders." Biological Psychiatry 78, no. 5 (2015): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.06.018.

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40

Alexopoulos, Alex, and George P. Chrousos. "Stress-related skin disorders." Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 17, no. 3 (2016): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11154-016-9367-y.

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41

Tinkham, Michelle. "Stress-Related Disorders Sourcebook." AORN Journal 95, no. 1 (2012): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2011.09.009.

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42

Stout, Steven C., and Charles B. Nemeroff. "Stress and psychiatric disorders." Seminars in Neuroscience 6, no. 4 (1994): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/smns.1994.1034.

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43

Edelshtein, Ya V., and I. A. Minenko. "Neuropsychocorrection of stress disorders." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 4 (April 20, 2024): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2404-03.

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The article highlights a novel method of psychotherapy, which has a wide range of indications, including pre-nosological manifestations of emotional deficiency, depression, stress disorders of various origins and associated neurotic disorders, personality, behavioral, psychosomatic, and addictive disorders, food addiction (anorexia nervosa and bulimia), psychoactive substance dependence (alcoholism, drug addiction, substance abuse, smoking), psychological dependence in relation to individuals, as well as bad habits and any other disorders associated with psychogenic factors. We applied neuropsychocorrection as part of a complex of traditional resort treatment (study group) and observed patients in the control group who received only resort treatment. The main indicators when selecting individuals for the study were a high level of anxiety, low mood, emThe statistical data obtained as a result of the study based on the analysis of the dynamics of complaints after the course of neuropsychocorrection indicate a more pronounced stabilization of the psycho-emotional state, a decrease in emotional tension, normalization of sleep, a decrease in the level of anxiety, enhancement in interpersonal relationships, and improvement and stability of mood.otional tension, increased sensitivity to external stimuli, and somatization disorders.
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44

Polvonov, Gayrat, Nazarova Malokhat, and Dilorom Adilbekovа. "Prenatal stress and neurodevelopmental disorders: neuroanatomical and psychiatric outcomes." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 7, no. 5 (2025): 20–24. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume07issue05-04.

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Prenatal stress has been increasingly recognized as a significant factor influencing fetal brain development, leading to long-term neuroanatomical and psychiatric consequences. This literature review synthesizes current research on the impact of maternal stress during pregnancy on offspring neurodevelopment, focusing on structural brain abnormalities and associated psychiatric disorders. Evidence suggests that prenatal stress disrupts neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function, increasing susceptibility to conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, and mood disorders. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing early intervention strategies to mitigate adverse outcomes.
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45

Zakharova, I. N., T. M. Tvorogova, I. I. Pshenichnikova, V. I. Svintsitskaya, and L. L. Stepurina. "Stress and stress-induced disorders in children." Medical Council, no. 11 (July 16, 2018): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2018-11-110-116.

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Stress is one of the main reasons for the exponential growth of most chronic non-infectious diseases. The stress response is a genetically determined nonspecific adaptive mechanism. However, if it is an overly intense and prolonged, it becomes a risk factor for the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and oncological diseases, immunodeficiencies, digestive tract diseases and other pathological conditions. Studies have shown that magnesium deficiency, which develops against the background of stress, repeatedly intensifies its negative manifestations. Magnesium preparations make up the basis of therapeutic and rehabilitation activities in children experiencing stress. Timely correction of magnesium deficiency can increase the resistance against the action of stressors, neutralize or mitigate their damaging effect, and also prevent the development of stress-induced pathology.
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46

Chrousos, George P. "Stress and disorders of the stress system." Nature Reviews Endocrinology 5, no. 7 (2009): 374–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2009.106.

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47

Akarachkova, E. S., D. V. Blinov, L. V. Klimov, O. V. Kotova, and E. V. Tsareva. "Stress and stress-associated disorders in children." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 12 (July 27, 2023): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2022-016.

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Stress in childhood affects not only the current health status of children, but also their psychosocial and somatic functioning at a more mature age, which leads to grave consequences in the long term, as well as higher frequencies of use of healthcare financial resources. The ability of a physician to identify clinical manifestations of stress in children with somatic diseases or during dispensary examination, on the one hand, is important for prescribing adequate therapy, helps determine a preventive approach to the management of children with stress-related consequences, and also to form a relevant set of actions to increase their stress resistance and create an adequate adaptive reserve and reactions at all levels of the body. On the other hand, it is important to identify children under chronic stress (the so-called point of no return), who have a high risk of developing psychosomatic diseases. The article also discusses the basics of a healthy lifestyle for children that makes it possible to not only increase adaptive capabilities, but also essentially mitigate the effects of chronic stress. For example, it addresses recommendations such as complete and proper nutrition, regular physical activity combined with rest, coping skills training. However, the authors emphasize that the most difficult part of all recommendations is their direct fulfilment by children themselves and by their environment (parents, teachers). Therefore, the issues of compliance with the prescribed therapy and preventive actions become very important, especially in situations where their fulfilment is associated with subjective and objective difficulties. The authors tried to suggest some ways of overcoming the latter.
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Shea, M. Tracie, Caron Zlotnick, Regina Dolan, et al. "Personality disorders, history of trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in subjects with anxiety disorders." Comprehensive Psychiatry 41, no. 5 (2000): 315–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/comp.2000.9007.

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49

Agorastos, Agorastos. "Thematic Selection: Stress and Stress-related Disorders Developmental and Neuroendocrine Aspects of Stress and Stress-related Disorders (Part 1)." Current Neuropharmacology 22, no. 3 (2024): 348–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159x2203231024142551.

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50

Agorastos, Agorastos. "Thematic Selection: Stress and Stress-related Disorders Neurobiology & Translational Aspects of Stress-related Disorders (Part 3)." Current Neuropharmacology 22, no. 5 (2024): 808–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159x2205231107115145.

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