Relevant bibliographies by topics / Stress process model of caregiving

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Academic literature on the topic 'Stress process model of caregiving'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Stress process model of caregiving"

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Haley, William, and Joanne Elayoubi. "Individual Differences in Caregiving: Application of a Stress Process Model." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2276.

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Abstract Stress process models propose individual differences in caregiver outcomes depending on background characteristics and primary caregiving stressors, and resilience factors including stress appraisals, and internal and external resources. This paper will examine individual differences in the effects of the transition to caregiving on indicators of well-being and biomarkers of inflammation. Completed analyses show that, contrary to previous findings from cross-sectional studies, changes in well-being after caregiving generally do not differ by caregiver race, gender, age, or relationship category (spouse, adult child, others). Additional analyses examine the relationship of primary caregiving stressors (e.g. ADL and behavioral problems), stress appraisals (e.g., perceived stressfulness of ADL and IADL problems, perceived benefits of caregiving), and personality with changes in well-being and inflammation after the transition to caregiving. The lack of differences on most biomarker measures suggests that caregivers show substantial resilience in the face of significant, chronic caregiving stress.
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Badana, Adrian, and William E. Haley. "USING A STRESS PROCESS MODEL TO EXAMINE RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN CAREGIVER WELL-BEING AND HEALTH." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1807.

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Abstract Current research must utilize nationally-representative samples of older adults and their family caregivers to accurately reflect the growing diversity of the United States. This study aims to use a stress process model to examine potential racial differences in caregiving in a population-based sample of 844 White and 389 Black family caregivers in the United States. We conducted 3 x 2 x 2 (relationship type x race x dementia care status) factorial ANOVAs to examine potential differences in caregiving stressors, appraisals, resources, and mental and physical health outcomes among primary family caregivers. Results indicated significant racial differences in caregiving on several stress process measures. Although Black caregivers reported more caregiving stressors, compared to White caregivers, they tended to report more positive appraisals of caregiving and more caregiving resources. Dementia caregivers tended to report greater caregiving stressors and worse measures of appraisal compared to non-dementia caregivers. There was a significant two-way interaction among relationship type and dementia care status for the caregiving stressor, hours of care. A stress process model can allow researchers to investigate various factors associated with racial differences in caregiving.
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Cimarolli, Verena R., Amy Horowitz, Danielle Jimenez, Xiaomei Shi, Francesca Falzarano, and Jillian Minahan. "THE SOCIOCULTURAL STRESS PROCESS MODEL APPLIED TO LONG-DISTANCE CAREGIVING." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2057.

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Abstract This study investigated the impact of LDC on mental health utilizing the Sociocultural Stress Process Model as a conceptual framework. A path analytic model tested the impact of caregiving stressors (i.e. distance, frequencies of visits, hours spent helping, burden) and sociocultural values (i.e. familialism) on LDCs’ mental health outcomes (i.e. depression, anxiety), and resources (i.e. coping strategies, social support) which can mediate the association between stressors and mental health outcomes while controlling for socio-demographics. Results show that resources did not mediate the effects of stressors on the mental health outcomes. However, both higher depression and anxiety were associated with living closer to the care recipient (CR), less frequent visits, higher burden, being younger, being female, and less optimal income adequacy. In addition, higher depression was associated with lower use of coping strategies and higher education. Higher anxiety was also associated with lower levels of social support and higher familialism.
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Falzarano, Francesca, and Karen Siedlecki. "Dementia Caregiving and Cognition: An Extension of the Stress Process Model." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 476–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1542.

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Abstract As cases of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) continue to rise, informal caregivers are critical resources in providing dementia care, yet caregiving is associated with high levels of burden, stress, anxiety and depression. Caregiving can be a prolonged and stressful experience, and impaired cognitive functioning in caregivers could impact their own health and quality of life and compromise the quality of care provided to their care-recipient. Thus, the purpose of the current study is to use the Stress Process Model as a guiding theoretical framework to identify whether primary stressors (e.g., care recipient functional status, cognitive problems) or secondary stressors (e.g., loss of self, economic conflict) predict performance across seven domains of cognition in 50 primary ADRD caregivers. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to examine which primary and secondary stressors emerge as predictors of cognitive performance. Results indicated that primary stressors (e.g., problematic dementia behaviors and relational deprivation) significantly predicted working memory performance and secondary stressors (e.g., economic strain, loss of self) significantly predicted implicit memory performance. Additionally, higher levels of caregiver burden predicted worse performance on executive functioning and implicit memory measures. Overall, the findings of this study indicate that the stress associated with caregiving may have adverse effects beyond psychosocial outcomes, and findings can be used to inform policies and practices with regard to caregiver health and well-being.
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Roth, David L., William Haley, Orla Sheehan, Jeremy Walston, David Rhodes, and Virginia Howard. "DESIGNING FAMILY CAREGIVER STUDIES THAT BALANCE STRESS PROCESS AND HELPING RELATIONSHIP PERSPECTIVES." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.873.

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Abstract Family caregiving is often characterized as a chronically stressful situation, and stress process models have been the dominant conceptual foundation underlying caregiving studies for decades. Recently, this perspective has been augmented with more positive views that emphasize potentially healthy and prosocial aspects of caregiving. Replicated findings from population-based studies show that caregivers have lower mortality rates than noncaregivers, consistent with the more balanced conceptual approach. The Caregiving Transitions Study is investigating 251 participants who transitioned into a caregiving role at some point between two blood samples taken 10 years apart in a national epidemiological study and 251 matched controls. Preliminary analyses confirm that caregiving leads to increased psychological distress. Ongoing analyses are examining changes in inflammatory biomarkers, health status, and positive aspects of caregiving. Findings will be examined alongside our recent meta-analysis of convenience samples that found caregiving to have small and inconsistent relationships with biomarkers of inflammation and immunity.
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DePasquale, Nicole, Courtney A. Polenick, Kelly D. Davis, Phyllis Moen, Leslie B. Hammer, and David M. Almeida. "The Psychosocial Implications of Managing Work and Family Caregiving Roles: Gender Differences Among Information Technology Professionals." Journal of Family Issues 38, no. 11 (May 5, 2015): 1495–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x15584680.

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An increasing number of adults, both men and women, are simultaneously managing work and family caregiving roles. Guided by the stress process model, we investigate whether 823 employees occupying diverse family caregiving roles (child caregiving only, elder caregiving only, and both child caregiving and elder caregiving, or “sandwiched” caregiving) and their noncaregiving counterparts in the information technology division of a white-collar organization differ on several indicators of psychosocial stress along with gender differences in stress exposure. Compared with noncaregivers, child caregivers reported more perceived stress and partner strain whereas elder caregivers reported greater perceived stress and psychological distress. With the exception of work-to-family conflict, sandwiched caregivers reported poorer overall psychosocial functioning. Additionally, sandwiched women reported more family-to-work conflict and less partner support than their male counterparts. Further research on the implications of combining a white-collar employment role with different family caregiving roles is warranted.
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Chronister, Julie, and Fong Chan. "A stress process model of caregiving for individuals with traumatic brain injury." Rehabilitation Psychology 51, no. 3 (August 2006): 190–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.51.3.190.

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Ice, Gillian H., Aalyia F. A. Sadruddin, Amy Vagedes, Jaja Yogo, and Elizabeth Juma. "Stress associated with caregiving: An examination of the stress process model among Kenyan Luo elders." Social Science & Medicine 74, no. 12 (June 2012): 2020–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.02.018.

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DePasquale, Nicole, Steven H. Zarit, Jacqueline Mogle, Phyllis Moen, Leslie B. Hammer, and David M. Almeida. "Double- and Triple-Duty Caregiving Men: An Examination of Subjective Stress and Perceived Schedule Control." Journal of Applied Gerontology 37, no. 4 (April 1, 2016): 464–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464816641391.

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Based on the stress process model of family caregiving, this study examined subjective stress appraisals and perceived schedule control among men employed in the long-term care industry (workplace-only caregivers) who concurrently occupied unpaid family caregiving roles for children (double-duty child caregivers), older adults (double-duty elder caregivers), and both children and older adults (triple-duty caregivers). Survey responses from 123 men working in nursing home facilities in the United States were analyzed using multiple linear regression models. Results indicated that workplace-only and double- and triple-duty caregivers’ appraised primary stress similarly. However, several differences emerged with respect to secondary role strains, specifically work–family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and turnover intentions. Schedule control also constituted a stress buffer for double- and triple-duty caregivers, particularly among double-duty elder caregivers. These findings contribute to the scarce literature on double- and triple-duty caregiving men and have practical implications for recruitment and retention strategies in the health care industry.
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Koumoutzis, Athena, and Nader Mehri. "The Impact of Caregiving Intensity and Religiosity on Spouse Caregivers’ Health and Mortality in the United States (2004–2014)." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1658.

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Abstract Prior research has indicated that religiosity may buffer against the deleterious effects of caregiving. However, research is lacking in examining the role of religiosity and caregiving intensity in the context of caregiver wellbeing and mortality. Data come from the Health and Retirement Study (2004-2014 waves) and consisted of spousal caregivers and noncaregivers (n= 49,638 person-spells). Pearlin’s Stress Process Model (1990) informed this study to analyze how religiosity impacts caregiver self-rated health and mortality by comparing the intensity of provided care among spousal caregivers and spousal noncaregivers. This study used two indicators to measure religiosity: 1) the importance of religion in life and 2) frequency of attending religious services. Bivariate probit model was used to model the impact of caregiving intensity and religiosity on self-rated health and all-cause mortality. After controlling for sociodemographic and health covariates, results showed that only the importance of religion in life predicted a better self-rated health among high intense spouse caregivers defined by providing >=14 hours of care per week. Findings suggest religiosity may buffer the adverse effect of caregiving stress on health for high intense spousal caregivers. Development and maintenance of religiosity may enhance positive aspects of caregiving and decrease caregiver burden.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Stress process model of caregiving"

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Zhao, Yuxin. "Exploring the Effect of Caregiver Burden among Alzheimer's Caregivers: A Test of The Stress Process Model." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86840.

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The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is stressful for both patients and their family caregivers (FCG). As the disease progresses, the patient's memory, functioning status, and behavioral problems get worse, and the needs of the patient that must be addressed by family caregivers increase dramatically. This research examines the impact of the subjective burden with the objective stressors on FCG's depression and to determines which psychosocial resources can be used to either mediate or moderate this relationship. I examine the baseline data that was collected from 670 family caregivers of Alzheimer's patients in the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH) II clinical trial (REACH II), 2001-2004. The measurements used in the current study are caregivers' background and context factors, objective stressors, subjective burden, psychosocial resources, and symptoms of depression. Three research questions will be investigated in this study: (1) How do the caregivers' background and context factors affect FCGs experiences of objective stressors and subjective burden during the caregiving process? (2) What is the relationship between the objective stressors and subjective burdens, and what impact, if any, do they have on FCGs'depressive symptoms? (3) How do psychosocial resources mediate and or moderate the relationship between the primary stressors and FCGs'depression experiences?
Master of Science
The diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is stressful for both patients and their family caregivers (FCG). In 2018, an estimated 5.7 million Americans have been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (Alzheimer’s Association 2018). As the disease progresses, the patient’s memory, functioning status, and behavioral problems get worse, and the needs of the patient that must be addressed by family caregivers increase dramatically. As Aneshensel, Carol S., Leonard I. Pearlin, Joseph T. Mullan, Steven H. Zarit, and Carol J. Whitlatch (1995) noted in their book Profiles in Caregiving: The Unexpected Career, the role of caregiving is generally an ‘unexpected job’ for FCGs (Aneshensel et al. 1995). Based on Pearlin’s stress process model (SPM), the primary goal of my thesis is to compare the impact of the subjective burden of caregiving with that of objective stressors on FCG’s depression, and to determine whether psychosocial resources can either mediate or moderate this relationship. Objective stressors refer to the AD patient’s memory and behavior problems, his or her cognitive impairment, self-care activities, and functional status. Subjective burden is the FCG’s emotional response to objective stressors. Objective stressors and subjective burden are associated with each other, and they are primary stressors in the SPM. Psychosocial resources include FCG’s religious coping, their positive experiences of caregiving, their social networks and whether they were satisfied with social support that they received from others. The present study is important for two reasons. First, rather than focusing on subjective burden alone, the model examined how objective stressors (i.e. burden) influence mental health through their impact on subjective burden. Second, previous influential studies of the stressors of caregiving either did not include the moderating effects of psychosocial resources (Pearlin et al., 1999), or included a limited number of resources and found that they did not play a significant role in how caregiving stress influences caregivers mental health (Aneshensel et al. 1995). In my thesis, I will explore both of the mediating and moderating effects of four types of psychosocial resources. I examine the baseline data that was collected from 670 family caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients from the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer’s Caregiver Health (REACH) II clinical trial (REACH II), 2001–2004 (Schulz, Burgio, and Stevens 2006). The study participants target on FCGs who are vulnerable to the caregiving stressors. The purpose of the baseline data was to describe the AD patients’ cognitive impairment and behavior problems at the initial stage of the REACH II study, the demands caused by the impairments imposed upon FCGs, the psychosocial resources adopted by FCGs to relieve the caregiving stress, and the consequences of the primary stressors on FCGs’ daily lives. I will explore three research questions in the current study: (1) How do the caregivers’ background and context factors affect FCGs experiences of objective stressors and subjective burden during the caregiving process? (2) What is the relationship between the objective stressors and subjective burdens, and what impact, if any, do they have on FCGs’ depressive symptoms? (3) How do psychosocial resources mediate or moderate the relationship between the primary stressors and FCGs’ depression experiences? The measurements used in the current study are caregivers’ background and context factors, objective stressors, subjective burden, psychosocial resources, and symptoms of depression. Data analysis is primarily based on multiple linear regression. I will also use the post-hoc probing methods to specifically test the significance of the moderating test. There are four key findings in the present study. First, caregivers’ background and context factors have some significant associations with objective stressors and subjective burden, but overall, their impact is minimal. Second, subjective burden has a stronger impact on depressive symptoms than all of the objective stressors do. Third, subjective burden undermines all four psychosocial resources tested in the current study. Fourth, the mediating and moderating effects of psychosocial resources have a negligible impact in the caregiving stress process. Surprisingly, the effect of subjective burden on depressive symptoms among FCGs remained largely unchanged after all psychosocial resources were included in the model as mediators and moderators. In the mediational test, the effects of subjective burden on depression decreased by only 14 percent after all psychosocial resources were taken into account. Likewise, each of these psychosocial resources had only a negligible effect on moderating the impacts of stressors. The study suggests that unless there is a full understanding of the effects of these stressors on caregivers’ well-being, any interventions or preventive actions will be of limited utility. Future research should pay more attention to exploring the relationships between the subjective burden and objective stressors, and examining their different impacts on FCGs’ depression experience. Additionally, the fact that none of the psychosocial resources have a buffering effect in the caregiving process suggests that there is little in the lives of caregivers that mitigates the deleterious effects of caregiving stress on Alzheimer’s caregivers. Policymakers and mental health providers should consider the stress of caregiving, as reflected in both its objective and subjective aspects, as a major risk factor in the lives of those who care for family members with Alzheimer’s disease. Those factors may play a causal role in caregivers’ mental disorders and suicidal ideation.
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Corson, Tyler R. "The Impact of Perceived Mental Illness Stigma on Caregivers’ Desire to Relinquish Care." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4754.

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Caregiving can be stressful, and older adults’ health and well-being may be impacted by the roles and responsibilities they assume as caregivers for persons with serious mental illness (SMI). This study is the first to apply the Stress Process Model of Caregiving (SPM) in an attempt to understand how mental illness stigma influences caregiver outcomes, specifically their desire to relinquish care. The intent of this study was to call attention to care relinquishment as an under-studied stress process outcome and to explore stress factors, with a focus on mental illness stigma, that contribute to SMI caregivers’ desire to relinquish care. Using convenience sampling, members of the National Alliance on Mental Illness in the eastern U.S. were invited to participate in an online survey, resulting in a sample of n = 285. Regression analysis findings suggest that caregivers’ partnership status, exposure to problematic behaviors, and perceptions of courtesy stigma predicted desire to relinquish care. Neither age nor caregiver sense of mastery moderated the relationship between perceived courtesy stigma and relinquishment desire. Perceptions of stigma were negatively associated with caregiver health, sense of mastery, and social support levels, indicating stigma’s role in the erosion of caregiver resources. This study provides information that can inform the development of educational and supportive services that may help caregivers better cope with the stressors associated with SMI caregiving. With caregiving stressors diminished, older caregivers will be able to better apply their resources toward self-care and maintaining their quality of life.
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Goldsworthy, Belinda. "Caregiving for Parkinson's disease patients an exploration of a stress-appraisal model for quality of life and burden /." Swinburne Research Bank, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/4480.

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Thesis (BA(Hons) (Psychology)) - Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, 2006.
"October 2006". A thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Postgraduate Diploma of Psychology, [Faculty of Life and Social Sciences], Swinburne University of Technology - 2006. Typescript.
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Butters, Jennifer Ellen. "Understanding adolescent cannabis use, a stress process model application." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ59074.pdf.

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Irwin, Jay A. "Stress and support among Southern lesbians an application of the stress process model /." Thesis, Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2009p/irwin.pdf.

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Powers, Sara Morgan. "The Influence of Cultural Values on the Informal Caregiving Experience of Dependent Older Adults." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1403531249.

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Jarvis, Ashley Yoder Kevin Allan. "Children of incarcerated parents an application of the stress process model /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-3660.

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Trainor, Sarah. "Stress, coping and the illusion of control : a two-process model /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARPS/09arpst768.pdf.

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Jarvis, Ashley. "Children of Incarcerated Parents: An Application of the Stress Process Model." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3660/.

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The purpose of this qualitative interview study is to examine the lives and experiences children of incarcerated parents from a theoretical perspective through an application of the social stress process. Previous research on children of incarcerated parents has neglected to add a theoretical component to their research, which is the intention of this research. The results will be organized around the theoretical domains of the stress process applied to findings from the analysis of eleven qualitative interviews of mothers and/or caregivers of youth(s) of an incarcerated parent. Guided by analytic induction, the themes that emerged from the transcripts were applied to the theoretical propositions of the social stress process: stressors, mediators, and manifestations. Stressors experienced by children of incarcerated parents include: the incarceration of a parent, financial difficulties, and residential instability. Stress mediators include: coping mechanisms and the importance of maintaining familial ties during parental incarceration. The manifestations or outcomes include: internalizing and externalizing behaviors.
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Sawyer, Bret Morgan. "Examination of a stress process model in people living with AIDS/HIV." W&M ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618549.

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This survey research examined a stress process model (A-B-C) in People Living With AIDS and/or HIV (PLWAs) with point "A" representing stressful life events, point "B" the PLWAs' psychological make-up, and point "C" the emotional consequences. Point "A" was assessed by the HIV-stressor scale which yielded two results: (1) number of stressors experienced, and (2) the PLWAs' perception of how stressful each event was for them. Point "B" was assessed by measuring two constructs: (1) Sense of Coherence (SOC) which measured the PLWAs' ability to find meaning in their illness, and (2) Perceived Health Competence (PHC) which measured the PLWAs' perception that they have control over their health situation. Depression was measured at point "C." In addition to these factors, length of time since diagnosis of HIV and stage of HIV-infection was examined. In terms of findings, this research demonstrated the following: SOC is significantly related to depression and to perception of stressor severity; PHC was only significantly related to depression; perception of stressor severity and number of stressor(s) was not significantly related to level of depression; PHC was not significantly related to perception of stressor severity; time since diagnosis was not significantly related to SOC; stage of illness was not significantly related to PHC.
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Books on the topic "Stress process model of caregiving"

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Butters, Jennifer Ellen. Understanding adolescent cannabis use: A stress process model alpplication. 2001.

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Snyder, C. R., and Kimberley Mann Pulvers. Copers Coping with Stress. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195130447.003.0014.

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This chapter explores factors undermining effective coping processes and develops these ideaswithin the avoidance route in the proposed model. It also discusses factors enhancing the coping process, and evaluates thesefrom an approach viewpoint. Lastly, the chapter considersa broader context for coping, makes recommendations for improving coping, and provides briefconcluding statements about this research area.
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Kleespies, Phillip M. Training for Decision Making under the Stress of Emergency Conditions. Edited by Phillip M. Kleespies. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352722.013.3.

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When under time or procedure pressure, people change their decision-making strategies. They may accelerate information processing and filter the information they will process. In this chapter, the author presents several models for decision making under pressure and compares them to more traditional models. The naturalistic decision-making models are proposed as more appropriate for decision making when working with high-risk patients under emergency conditions. Given that it is often stressful for clinicians to evaluate and manage patients or clients who are considered at acute risk to themselves or others, the author presents a model for training to reduce stress that is based on Meichenbaum’s stress inoculation training. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the training for skill development and competence in dealing with behavioral emergencies that is consistent with the recommendations of the APA Task Force on the Assessment of Competence in Professional Psychology.
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Badger, Terry, and Chris Segrin. Female Caregivers of Male Cancer Patients (DRAFT). Edited by Youngmee Kim and Matthew J. Loscalzo. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190462253.003.0007.

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The diagnosis and treatment of cancer is a relationship, rather than an individual problem, because there is a patient and often an informal caregiver. In terms of male cancer patients and their female caregivers, this is most often studied in the context of prostate cancer patients and their female caregivers. Concepts from the stress process model are used to organize research findings on the women caring for their male partners with cancer. This review illustrates how different contexts of care, primary objective stressors, and resources can all contribute to the primary subjective stressors (e.g., quality of life, relationship problems, role demands) experienced by dyads in this context. Interventions to help caregivers as well as directions for clinical practice and future research are discussed.
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Winston, Jonathan, Etti Zeldis, John A. Grimaldi, and Esteban Martínez. HIV-Associated Nephropathy, End-Stage Renal Disease, Dialysis, and Kidney Transplant. Edited by Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding, and Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0044.

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Antiretroviral therapy has changed the phenotype of HIV-related kidney disease to a more chronic disease model. In addition to HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN), patients with HIV may experience kidney dysfunction related to other chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, hypertension, and hepatitis C. Patients with HIV should be monitored for the development of chronic kidney disease and the potential nephrotoxicity of antiretroviral therapy. For patients with HIV who progress to end-stage renal disease, the outcomes on dialysis and management of the dialysis procedure are similar to the outcomes of patients without HIV. Renal transplantation is a promising treatment option for HIV patients with end-stage renal disease, despite certain barriers inherent in the transplant evaluation process. Concomitant HIV and end-stage renal disease, with the stress of dialysis, can exacerbate psychiatric illness.
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How, Poh Choo, Pachida Lo, Marjorie Westervelt, and Hendry Ton. Refugees and Immigrants. Edited by Hunter L. McQuistion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190610999.003.0023.

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The number of refugees and immigrants continues to increase each year. These populations may experience migration-related trauma and stress that increase the risk for mental illness(es). Perspectives about mental illness, its expression, and treatments often differ significantly between immigrants/refugees and their providers. Therefore, psychiatric evaluation requires sensitivity to the patients’ cultural context and perspectives, including the specific stressors associated with being a migrant. Interpreters can be helpful as cultural brokers in the process of forming a collaborative explanatory model and treatment plan. The latter should include psychosocial approaches to help patients identify areas of resiliency and foster post-traumatic growth, as well as social integration and acculturation to the dominant culture while maintaining affiliation with their original culture. This will increase the probability of positive mental health outcomes.
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Mizock, Lauren, and Erika Carr. Women with Serious Mental Illness. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190922351.001.0001.

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Women with Serious Mental Illness: Gender-Sensitive and Recovery-Oriented Care calls attention to a topic and a population that have been overlooked in research and psychotherapy—women with serious mental illnesses (schizophrenia, severe depression, bipolar disorder, and complex post-traumatic stress disorder). The book focuses on the history of mistreatment, marginalization, and oppression women with serious mental illness have encountered, not only from the general public but within the mental health system as well. This book provides an overview of recovery-oriented care for women with serious mental illness—a process of seeking hope, empowerment, and self-determination beyond the effects of mental illness. The authors provide a historical overview of the treatment of women with mental illness, their resilience and recovery experiences, and issues pertaining to relationships, work, class, culture, trauma, and sexuality. This book also offers the new model, the Women’s Empowerment and Recovery-Oriented Care intervention, for working with this population from a gender-sensitive framework. The book is a useful tool for mental health educators and providers and provides case studies, clinical strategies lists, discussion questions, experiential activities, diagrams, and worksheets that can be completed with clients, students, and peers.
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Rauch, Sheila A. M., Barbara Olasov Rothbaum, Erin R. Smith, and Edna B. Foa. Prolonged Exposure for PTSD in Intensive Outpatient Programs (PE-IOP). Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190081928.001.0001.

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Trauma can leave a lasting impact on survivors. Some survivors are haunted by intrusive memories; avoid people, places, and situations related to the trauma; and feel constantly on edge due to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related posttrauma reactions. Effective treatment can help survivors suffering with PTSD to process the trauma and no longer feel haunted by traumatic experiences from their past. Prolonged exposure (PE) therapy is a highly effective, flexible, individualized psychotherapy that reduces the symptoms of PTSD. PE is the most widely studied treatment for PTSD, with more than 100 studies showing its efficacy and effectiveness in PTSD and comorbid patient populations affected by single-incident and multiple-incident traumas of all types (e.g., combat, sexual assault, etc.). This manual presents a PE protocol for use in residential and massed programs to provide an innovative new model of care that provides excellent retention and transformational symptom outcomes. Providers are presented with the elements of the PE protocol along with all the logistics for how to provide PE in an intensive outpatient program. Variations and considerations for implementation are presented to allow providers designing programs to consider what best fits their patient population and setting. Patient and provider forms are included for use.
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Book chapters on the topic "Stress process model of caregiving"

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Milkie, Melissa A. "The Stress Process Model: Some Family-Level Considerations." In Advances in the Conceptualization of the Stress Process, 93–108. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1021-9_6.

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Schieman, Scott. "Suppression Effects in Social Stress Research and Their Implications for the Stress Process Model." In Advances in the Conceptualization of the Stress Process, 53–68. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1021-9_4.

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Turner, R. Jay. "Understanding Health Disparities: The Promise of the Stress Process Model." In Advances in the Conceptualization of the Stress Process, 3–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1021-9_1.

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Baltrusch, Hans-Joachim F., and Millard E. Waltz. "Early Family Attitudes and the Stress Process—A Life-Span and Personological Model of Host-Tumor Relationships." In Cancer, Stress, and Death, 261–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9573-8_21.

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Wang, Wei, Ting Hao Lu, and Bin Xiang Sun. "Mathematical Model for Shear Stress-Strain Relationship of Soil-Concrete Interface during Shear Fracture Process." In Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics VI, 881–84. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-448-0.881.

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Lu, Chunsheng, and David Vere-Jones. "Application of Linked Stress Release Model to Historical Earthquake Data: Comparison between Two Kinds of Tectonic Seismicity." In Microscopic and Macroscopic Simulation: Towards Predictive Modelling of the Earthquake Process, 2351–64. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7695-7_28.

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Adams, Richard E., and Richard T. Serpe. "Identity Meaning Discrepancies and Psychological Distress: A Partial Test of Incorporating Identity Theory and Self-definitions into the Stress Process Model." In Identity and Symbolic Interaction, 293–316. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41231-9_11.

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Calabretta, Michele, Alessandro Sitta, Salvatore Massimo Oliveri, and Gaetano Sequenzia. "Analysis of Warpage Induced by Thick Copper Metal on Semiconductor Device." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 55–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70566-4_10.

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AbstractElectrochemical deposited (ECD) thick film copper on silicon substrate is one of the most challenging technological brick for semiconductor industry representing a relevant improvement from the state of art because of its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity compared with traditional compound such as aluminum. The main technological factor that makes challenging the industrial implementation of thick copper layer is the severe wafer warpage induced by Cu annealing process, which negatively impacts the wafer manufacturability. The aim of presented work is the understanding of warpage variation during annealing process of ECD thick (~20 µm) copper layer. Warpage has been experimental characterized at different temperature by means of Phase-Shift Moiré principle, according to different annealing profiles. A linear Finite Element Model (FEM) has been developed to predict the geometrically stress-curvature relation, comparing results with analytical models.
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Egli, Dennis B. "Growth of crop communities and the production of yield." In Applied crop physiology: understanding the fundamentals of grain crop management, 50–88. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245950.0003.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on developing general model of community growth and the production of yield by grain crops. Murata's (1969) three-stage system provides such a model. It is useful because it is simple (only three stages), it applies equally well to all grain crop species (although there are some species variation in minor details), it clearly identifies the sequential nature of the yield production process and the three stages relate to the primary drivers of the yield production process at the community level. First, the crop must accumulate the leaf area that drives community photosynthesis (Stage I), then seed number is determined (Stage II), and finally seed filling occurs (Stage III) and the production of yield is finished. High yield of any variety/location combination requires, at a minimum: (i) the production of enough leaf area index (LAI) during Stage I to maximize solar radiation interception and community photosynthesis; and (ii) an absence of stress during Stage II to maximize seed number and during Stage III to allow the seeds to fill to their maximum potential size. The scheme provides a powerful framework for us to think about how management decisions and environmental conditions affect yield.
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Mancuso, Antonio, Antonio Saporito, and Davide Tumino. "Topology Optimization Design of Internal Reinforcements in a Sailing Dinghy." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 73–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70566-4_13.

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AbstractIn this paper, a novel approach has been followed based on FEM simulation and Topology Optimization tools to locate and model the reinforcements inside the hull of a sailing dinghy. This process assumes that the inner volume included between the hull and the deck is, at the beginning of the simulation, filled with material; then a portion of this inner volume is eroded until a final free form shape of the reinforcements is obtained. A key point of this procedure is the definition of the optimization constrains because the final shape of the reinforcements must fulfill several requirements such as weight, stiffness and stress. At the end of the optimization procedure, the final shape of internal reinforcements consists of a truss-like web frame with a final weight equal to the 18% of the initial full body.
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Conference papers on the topic "Stress process model of caregiving"

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Tong, Longchang, Niko Manopulo, Pavel Hora, F. Barlat, Y. H. Moon, and M. G. Lee. "Failure Prediction in Fine Blanking Process with Stress Limit Model." In NUMIFORM 2010: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming Processes Dedicated to Professor O. C. Zienkiewicz (1921–2009). AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3457592.

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Benayad, Anass, Abdelhadi El Hakimi, Rabie EL Otmani, Abdelhamid Touache, and M'hamed BOUTAOUS. "A stress induced crystallinity model under the microinjection molding process." In 2020 1st International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iraset48871.2020.9092040.

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Guo Chunsheng, Du Qianqian, and Feng Shiwei. "Error correction of theory model in process-stress accelerated test." In 2011 International Conference on Electronics and Optoelectronics (ICEOE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceoe.2011.6013402.

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Adam, L. S., C. Chiu, M. Huang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Singh, Y. Chen, H. Bu, and J. Wu. "Phenomenological model for "stress memorization" effect from a capped-poly process." In 2005 International Conference On Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sispad.2005.201492.

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Desai, S., S. Mukhopadhyay, N. Goel, N. Nanaware, B. Jose, K. Joshi, and S. Mahapatra. "A comprehensive AC / DC NBTI model: Stress, recovery, frequency, duty cycle and process dependence." In 2013 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irps.2013.6532117.

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Moungsri, Decha, Tomoki Koriyama, and Takao Kobayashi. "Unsupervised Stress Information Labeling Using Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model for Statistical Speech Synthesis." In Interspeech 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2016-273.

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Durand, Helen. "Economic Model Predictive Control and Process Equipment: Control-Induced Thermal Stress in a Pipe." In 2019 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8815255.

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Alimardani, Masoud, Ehsan Toyserkani, and Christ P. Paul. "Process Parameters Optimization in Multilayer Laser Solid Freeform Fabrication Process Using a 3D Transient Numerical Model." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42150.

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This paper presents a 3D transient numerical approach for thermal and strain/stress modeling of the multilayer laser solid freeform fabrication process, by which correlations between the main process parameters and their effects on the final build-up properties can be studied. This model can be used to optimize the process parameters to increase the controllability of the geometrical and metallurgical variations resulted from the thermal and stress fields. Using this modeling approach, the geometry of the material deposited as well as temperature and thermal stress distributions across the process domain can be predicted based on the process parameters such as powder feed rate, process speed and laser power, assuming the interaction between the laser beam and powder stream is decoupled. The main process parameters affected by a multilayer deposition due to the formation of non-planar surfaces such as powder catchment are also incorporated into the modeling approach. To verify the proposed method, fabrication of a four-layer thin wall of stainless steel AISI 304L on a low carbon steel substrate is modeled with the same process parameters throughout the build-up process. The results show that the temperature and stress slightly increase at the end-points of layers 2, 3, and 4 which cause over deposited materials and micro-crack formations at these regions. The results are then used to discuss optimum process parameters which can be used to have a buildup with better geometrical and physical qualities. The reliability and accuracy of the model are experimentally verified.
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Ilyuchenko, A., P. Vityaz, V. Okovity, V. Abrashin, G. Gromyko, T. Veremeinko, and G. Zajac. "Mathematical Model for Process Thermal Spraying Coating Formation." In ITSC 1996, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1996p0569.

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Abstract This paper presents a mathematical model of the plasma-spray coating formation process that allows one to estimate bond strength energy, a parameter related to coating quality. Bond strength energy is defined on the basis of particle-substrate or system balance. Unknown quantities in the energy equation are obtained from nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations for velocity field and pressure and from thermoelasticity equations for temperature and stress. Complexities associated with particle spreading and nonlinear hydrodynamics have made it necessary to develop a stable numerical technique.
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Luo, Cong, Christopher Leung, and Victor C. Li. "A New Stress-Field Based Model to Simulate the Multiple Cracking Process in Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC)." In 9th International Conference on Fracture Mechanics of Concrete and Concrete Structures. IA-FraMCoS, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21012/fc9.017.

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Reports on the topic "Stress process model of caregiving"

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Riveros, Guillermo, Felipe Acosta, Reena Patel, and Wayne Hodo. Computational mechanics of the paddlefish rostrum. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41860.

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Purpose – The rostrum of a paddlefish provides hydrodynamic stability during feeding process in addition to detect the food using receptors that are randomly distributed in the rostrum. The exterior tissue of the rostrum covers the cartilage that surrounds the bones forming interlocking star shaped bones. Design/methodology/approach – The aim of this work is to assess the mechanical behavior of four finite element models varying the type of formulation as follows: linear-reduced integration, linear-full integration, quadratic-reduced integration and quadratic-full integration. Also presented is the load transfer mechanisms of the bone structure of the rostrum. Findings – Conclusions are based on comparison among the four models. There is no significant difference between integration orders for similar type of elements. Quadratic-reduced integration formulation resulted in lower structural stiffness compared with linear formulation as seen by higher displacements and stresses than using linearly formulated elements. It is concluded that second-order elements with reduced integration and can model accurately stress concentrations and distributions without over stiffening their general response. Originality/value – The use of advanced computational mechanics techniques to analyze the complex geometry and components of the paddlefish rostrum provides a viable avenue to gain fundamental understanding of the proper finite element formulation needed to successfully obtain the system behavior and hot spot locations.
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