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Journal articles on the topic 'Stroke Disease'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tekle, Wondwossen G., and Ameer E. Hassan. "Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease." Neurology 97, no. 20 Supplement 2 (2021): S145—S157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000012805.

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Purpose of the ReviewThis article reviews the current concepts in intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) as a common etiology of ischemic stroke; pathophysiologic mechanisms of ischemic stroke; diagnostic evaluation; and therapeutic modalities, including maximal medical therapy (MMT), percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting (PTAS), and bypass surgery.Recent FindingsData from recent studies demonstrate that proper patient selection and timing of procedure and standardized PTAS techniques by experienced operators resulted in acceptably low periprocedural adverse events for patien

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Amaravadi, Divya, Bijjaram Malavika, Gurnoor Suman, Shresta Jajapur, and Rakham Sneha. "A Study on the Risk Factors associated with Stroke in young adults and its Management Practices." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 2 (2023): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i2.5731.

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The various risk factors causing premature stroke and cardiovascular diseases in young adults and their management are increasing problems in both developed and developing countries. Cardiovascular diseases include heart conditions that involve diseased vessels, structural problems, and blood clots. This is a prospective observational study which was conducted for 6 months in the general medicine department of Gandhi Hospital, Hyderabad. The study was initiated after the approval by Institutional Ethical Committee. During the study period a total number of 80 cases were collected. Out of these

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Chojdak-Łukasiewicz, Justyna, Edyta Dziadkowiak, and Sławomir Budrewicz. "Monogenic Causes of Strokes." Genes 12, no. 12 (2021): 1855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12121855.

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Strokes are the main cause of death and long-term disability worldwide. A stroke is a heterogeneous multi-factorial condition, caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Monogenic disorders account for about 1% to 5% of all stroke cases. The most common single-gene diseases connected with strokes are cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) Fabry disease, mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactacidosis, and stroke (MELAS) and a lot of single-gene diseases associated particularly with cerebral small-vessel disea

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Natale, Ginny, and Sean Clouston. "CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES PREDICT ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE ONSET IN NON-DEPRESSED ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2746.

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Abstract We examined the mediating or moderating effect of stroke on the effect of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the onset of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in a nationally-representative sample of older Americans with and without clinical depression. Diagnosis of CVD was adjudicated with the established Health and Retirement Study (1992–2016) methodology and included self-reported coronary heart disease, angina, heart failure, myocardial infarction, or other heart conditions. Probable-AD and probable-Stroke were identified inferentially using a validated pattern recognition algorithm. Analyses w

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Feldt-Rasmussen, U. "Fabry Disease and Early Stroke." Stroke Research and Treatment 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/615218.

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Fabry disease, an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder, results from deficient activity of the enzyme α-galactosidase A. Affected males with the classic phoenotype have acroparaesthesias, hypohidrosis, and corneal opacities in childhood and develop renal failure, cardiac hypertrophy or strokes in the third to fifth decade of life. Some female heterozygotes are asymptomatic, some as severely affected as males. The natural history of Fabry patients includes transitory cerebral ischaemia and strokes, even in very young persons of both genders. The mechanism is partly due to vascular endothelial ac

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Meesa, Madhavi*. "Biomarkers: Key Indicators in Cardiovascular Health and Disease" – Highlights Their Diagnostic Nature." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 2507–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15258683.

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Stroke continues to be a major global health challenge, with India bearing a significant share of the associated mortality and disability. India reports approximately 185,000 new stroke cases annually, equating to one stroke every 40 seconds and one stroke-related death every four minutes, while stroke incidence is higher among older adults, there is a notable increase in cases among younger individuals, including those under 40 years of age. Numerous risk factors, including as diabetes, hypertension, tobacco use, dyslipidaemia, and changes in lifestyle brought on by fast urbanisation and soci

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M, Krishna, Sirisha S, Patil A, et al. "Etiological spectrum of cardioembolic strokes in a tertiary care hospital of India: Analysis of one year data." Journal of Medical and Scientific Research 10, no. 3 (2022): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17727/jmsr.2022/10-22.

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Background: Traditionally rheumatic heart disease with mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation has been the common mechanism of cardioembolic strokes in India. However, with the increase in life span and higher detection and development of cardiac diseases, the frequency and etiologic spectrum of cardioembolic stroke in an Indian hospital may be changing. Methods: The case records of patients admitted in the year 2020 were analyzed for the presence of risk factors and identified stroke mechanisms. Results: Among 538 patients of ischemic strokes, cardioembolic source was identified in 156 (29.8

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Sairam Naidu, Chaitanya. "Machine Learning Model for Stroke Disease Classification." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 10 (2022): 584–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr221012162112.

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CC Srividya A, Kavyashree. "Detection of Stroke Disease Using Machine Learning." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 1 (2023): 404–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23102141058.

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Filipska, Karolina, Adam Wiśniewski, and Robert Ślusarz. "Thrombolysis and Mechanical Thrombectomy as Leading Treatments for Acute Ischemic Stroke." Journal of Neurological and Neurosurgical Nursing 8, no. 4 (2019): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15225/pnn.2019.8.4.6.

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Brain vascular diseases, especially strokes, are still a very serious public health and medicine problem. The world is still facing an epidemic of stroke. With the impact load increasing all over the world, there is a continuing need to understand the characteristics of this disease and its impact in different countries. Despite significant improvements in primary prevention and treatment efficacy over the past decades, stroke is still a debilitating disease. Early treatment is the key to successful recovery of patients with ischemic stroke. The aim of the study is to show the most effective m

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R, Mahesh, Nandini N S, and Dr Ravikumar G K. "Automated Prediction of Brain Stroke Disease Classification Using Machine Learning Algorithm Techniques." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (2022): 965–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43905.

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Abstract: The brain is the human body's primary upper organ. Strokes might leave you unable for a long time. Stroke is the top cause of death throughout the world. A stroke occurs when the brain's blood supply becomes exhausted and stops working. There are 2 main causes of stroke: an obstructed passage (ischemic stroke) or a leak or burst of vessels (hemorrhagic stroke).Predicting strokes early produces a better quantity that is cost-effective for the time of onset. Strokes are mainly caused by people's decisions about their habits, especially in the current scenario by changing people who lik

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Murtazayeva, Xadicha, Ilyos Isonov, and Jahongir Suyunov. "THE OCCURRENCE OF STROKE DISEASE IN HUMANS AND IT'S PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 10 (2024): 30–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13905054.

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We know that by the present time, innovative technologies are developing and yet various new diseases are also developing. Various small factors are causing severe diseases. In this cited article, however, the occurrence of stroke disease in humans and the physiological processes observed in patients with this disease and changes in their psyche are cited.

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Nabors, Nina A., and Angela K. Freymuth. "Attention Deficits in Children with Sickle Cell Disease." Perceptual and Motor Skills 95, no. 1 (2002): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.1.57.

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Previous research has suggested that children with sickle cell disease may exhibit cognitive deficits even in the absence of direct cerebrovascular involvement (stroke). This study was designed to assess specific attentional deficits in children with sickle cell disease. 12 children with sickle cell disease (Hb SS) with a prior history of stroke, 14 children with sickle cell disease (Hb SS) without evidence of stroke, and 13 similar aged siblings (Hb AA or Hb AS) were compared on measures of attention, intellectual functioning, achievement, and adaptive Functioning, Significant differences wer

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Jordan, Lori C., and Michael R. DeBaun. "Cerebral hemodynamic assessment and neuroimaging across the lifespan in sickle cell disease." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 38, no. 9 (2017): 1438–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x17701763.

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Children and adults with sickle cell anemia (SCA) have a higher risk of strokes compared to age- and race-matched peers. Velocity in the middle cerebral or distal internal carotid artery as measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasound is a recognized method to identify children but not adults with SCA at high-risk for first stroke. For both children and adults with SCA that have had a stroke, no methods clearly identify individuals at highest risk of recurrent strokes or an initial silent stroke, the most common neurological injury. Methods to assess cerebral hemodynamics in SCA have been utili

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Murai, Utako, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Mizuki Sata, et al. "Seaweed intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Japan Public Health Center–based Prospective (JPHC) Study." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 110, no. 6 (2019): 1449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqz231.

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ABSTRACT Background The minerals, vitamins, soluble dietary fibers, and flavonoids of seaweed are protective for preventing cardiovascular diseases. However, the association between seaweed intake and risk of cardiovascular disease has not been established. Objectives We examined the dietary intake of seaweed and its impact upon stroke and ischemic heart disease risk among a Japanese study population. Methods We surveyed 40,707 men and 45,406 women from 2 large cohorts (age range: 40–69 y). Seaweed intake was determined by FFQ at baseline (1990–1994). Incidences of stroke and ischemic heart di

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Roth, Gregory A., Catherine O. Johnson, Grant Nguyen, et al. "Methods for Estimating the Global Burden of Cerebrovascular Diseases." Neuroepidemiology 45, no. 3 (2015): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000441083.

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The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study is a long-standing effort to report consistent and comprehensive measures of disease burden for the world. In this paper, we describe the methods used to estimate the global burden of stroke for the GBD 2013 study. Pathologic subtypes of stroke are modeled separately for two mutually exclusive and exhaustive categories: (1) ischemic stroke and (2) hemorrhagic and other non-ischemic strokes. Acute and chronic strokes are estimated separately. The GBD 2013 study has incorporated large amounts of new data on stroke death rates, incidence and case fatality.

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Smith, Eric. "Prevention of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease." Seminars in Neurology 37, no. 03 (2017): 316–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1603468.

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AbstractCerebral small vessel disease can cause either ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage. Accounting for up to 25% of all strokes, it is also the second biggest contributor to the risk of dementia, and is the most common incidentally discovered finding on brain imaging. There are two main causes of cerebral small vessel disease: arteriolosclerotic small vessel disease (with hypertension as the main modifiable risk factor) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (predominantly caused by β-amyloid deposits limited to the cerebral small arteries, arterioles, and capillaries). Prevention should

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Dave, Priti, Kavita Krishna, Abhijit Dasgupta, and Rahul Shewale. "Moya Moya Disease presenting as Posterior circulation stroke." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 1 (2011): 418–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/jan2014/127.

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Ozturk, S. "Stroke and stroke risk factors as disease burden." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2021): 146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2021.4.16.

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Stroke is the most common cause of disability and death in the world. Cardiovascular disease rates increase with age (10.9 % for people aged 20–30 years and 85.3 % for people older than 80 years). Coronary heart diseases is the leading cause of deaths attributable to cardiovascular diseases in the United States, followed by stroke, high BP, HF, diseases of the arteries, and other cardiovascular diseases. The report on the global burden of neurological disorders has shown that hemorrhagic stroke accounted for 35.7 % in it, and ischemic stroke, 22.4 %. Seven indicators are important and strategi

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Ozturk, S. "Stroke and stroke risk factors as disease burden." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2021): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2021.4.16.eng.

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Stroke is the most common cause of disability and death in the world. Cardiovascular disease rates increase with age (10.9 % for people aged 20–30 years and 85.3 % for people older than 80 years). Coronary heart diseases is the leading cause of deaths attributable to cardiovascular diseases in the United States, followed by stroke, high BP, HF, diseases of the arteries, and other cardiovascular diseases. The report on the global burden of neurological disorders has shown that hemorrhagic stroke accounted for 35.7 % in it, and ischemic stroke, 22.4 %. Seven indicators are important and strategi

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Liu, Yan, Bo Yin, and Yanping Cong. "The Probability of Ischaemic Stroke Prediction with a Multi-Neural-Network Model." Sensors 20, no. 17 (2020): 4995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20174995.

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As is known, cerebral stroke has become one of the main diseases endangering people’s health; ischaemic strokes accounts for approximately 85% of cerebral strokes. According to research, early prediction and prevention can effectively reduce the incidence rate of the disease. However, it is difficult to predict the ischaemic stroke because the data related to the disease are multi-modal. To achieve high accuracy of prediction and combine the stroke risk predictors obtained by previous researchers, a method for predicting the probability of stroke occurrence based on a multi-model fusion convol

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Shaban, Amir, Brett Hymel, Maria Chavez-Keatts, Jordan J. Karlitz, and Sheryl Martin-Schild. "Recurrent Posterior Strokes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/672460.

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Objective. To describe the stroke characteristics of patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).Background. A hypercoagulable state associated with IBD has been frequently implicated as a risk factor for ischemic stroke. Variable mechanisms and infrequent occurrence limit prospective clinical research on the association between IBD and stroke.Methods. We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke presenting to our medical center from 7/2008 to 9/2013. Patients with a history of IBD were identified. Clinical variables were abstracted from our prosp

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Chakor, Rahul T., and Nishikant Eklare. "Vertigo in Cerebrovascular Diseases." An International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Clinics 4, no. 1 (2012): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1087.

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ABSTRACT Background Vertigo as a symptom of cerebrovascular disease is relatively uncommon. All types of cerebrovascular diseases namely ischemia, infarction, hemorrhage can produce vertigo. Since, cerebrovascular disease is an emergency prompt recognition and treatment is necessary to prevent neurologic deficit and death. Among cerebrovascular diseases vertebrobasilar territory strokes commonly present with vertigo. Since, the term vertigo is used nonspecifically by patients this may lead to delay in diagnosis of these strokes. This article reviews the epidemiology of vertigo in cerebrovascul

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Briggs, Robert, and Desmond O'Neill. "Chronic stroke disease." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 77, no. 5 (2016): C66—C69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2016.77.5.c66.

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Chelluboina, Bharath, and Raghu Vemuganti. "Chronic kidney disease in the pathogenesis of acute ischemic stroke." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 39, no. 10 (2019): 1893–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x19866733.

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Chronic kidney disease has a graded and independent inverse impact on cerebrovascular health. Both thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications are highly prevalent in chronic kidney disease patients. Growing evidence suggests that in chronic kidney disease patients, ischemic strokes are more common than hemorrhagic strokes. Chronic kidney disease is asymptomatic until an advanced stage, but mild to moderate chronic kidney disease incites various pathogenic mechanisms such as inflammation, oxidative stress, neurohormonal imbalance, formation of uremic toxins and vascular calcification which damage

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Linguet, Sarah Liane, Suzanne Verlhac, Manoelle Kossorotoff, Florence Missud, Malika Benkerrou, and Bérengère Koehl. "Stroke without Cerebral Vasculopathy in Sickle Cell Disease Children: Which Causes? Which Treatment?" Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 2041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-147757.

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Abstract Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a severe hemoglobinopathy due to abnormal hemoglobin S (HbS). One of the most serious complications of SCD is cerebral vasculopathy (CV) leading to ischemic stroke in 8% of homozygous SS children without prevention strategy. Typical CV in SCD is a stenosis of one or more intracranial or cervical arteries, including internal carotid arteries, anterior cerebral arteries and middle cerebral arteries. However, several studies have reported the occurrence of stroke in SCD children in the absence of typical cerebral vasculopathy. The aim of the study is to inves

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Tajibayev, Talgat, Askar Matkerimov, Talgat Demeuov, et al. "PREDICTORS OF STROKE DEVELOPMENT AFTER CAROTID REVASCULARIZATION. REVIEW." BULLETIN OF SURGERY IN KAZAKHSTAN, III 2021 (2021): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35805/bsk2021iii039.

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Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability. According to the WHO, mortality due to stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases ranks second after cardiovascular disease. Timely revascularization of the carotid arteries has been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of cerebrovascular accident in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis of atherosclerotic genesis. However, despite the high efficiency, there are risks of ischemic stroke in the postoperative and long-term period. This review presents statistical data on recurrent strokes and predictors of stroke development

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Murtazayeva, Xadicha, Ilyos Isonov, and Jahongir Suyunov. "THE OCCURRENCE OF STROKE DISEASE IN HUMANS AND IT'S PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 10 (2024): 63–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915986.

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We know that by the present time, innovative technologies are developing and yet various new diseases are also developing. Various small factors are causing severe diseases.In this cited article, however, the occurrence of stroke disease in humans and the physiological processes observed in patients with this disease and changes in their psyche are cited.

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Chowdhury, Farah N., G. Sanjaya Chandrarathne, Kristopher D. Masilamani, et al. "Links Between Strokes and Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia: A Population-Based Study." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 46, no. 1 (2018): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2018.360.

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AbstractBackgroundHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a disease of abnormal vasculature where patients are predisposed to strokes of multiple etiologies. We assessed yearly stroke incidence among Albertans with HHT and compared with the general population. Given the tendency for stroke in HHT patients, we expected HHT patients to have higher stroke incidence, in particular at younger ages.MethodsPopulation-based administrative health data on inpatient and ambulatory admissions were extracted over a 16-year period using International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-9 and ICD-10, Can

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El Mawla, Zeinab, Ghaidaa El Saddik, Maya Zeineddine, Mahmoud Hassoun, and Taghrid El Hajj. "Cerebrovascular disease in patients with COVID-19 infection: a case series from Lebanon." Annals of Medicine & Surgery 85, no. 7 (2023): 3701–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ms9.0000000000000953.

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COVID-19 has been associated with a variety of multi-organs complications, with an increasing proportion of patients presenting with neurologic manifestations. There is still an uncertainty in the relationship between stroke and COVID-19. Therefore, in this study, the authors report 18 cases of acute stroke occurring in the setting of COVID-19 infection, including 11 ischaemic strokes and 7 haemorrhagic strokes and identified in a Lebanese tertiary hospital. In this case series, patients with ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke had elevated markers of inflammation and coagulation. Ischaemic stro

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BAZINA, I. B., O. A. KOZYREV, L. A. IPPOLITOVA, K. A. GULAKOVA, S. A. MOLOTKOVA, and M. V. PAVLOVA. "Comparative characteristics of the course of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke against the background of arterial hypertension." Practical medicine 22, no. 6 (2024): 95–100. https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2024-6-95-100.

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Arterial hypertension (AH) is the main cause of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes, which are considered, along with myocardial infarction, the leading cause of mortality from cardiovascular diseases. The unity of cardio-cerebral pathology has been proven, which is based on mechanisms and criteria that make it possible to compare and assess the prognosis of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. The purpose — to compare biochemical and hemodynamic parameters of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes and their possible impact on disease outcomes. Material and methods. Medical records of patients treated in t

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Shakil, Saate S., Sophia Emmons-Bell, Christine Rutan, et al. "Stroke Among Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19: Results From the American Heart Association COVID-19 Cardiovascular Disease Registry." Stroke 53, no. 3 (2022): 800–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.121.035270.

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Background and Purpose: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may be associated with increased risk for ischemic stroke. We present prevalence and characteristics of strokes in patients with laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection enrolled in the American Heart Association COVID-19 Cardiovascular Disease Registry. Methods: In this quality improvement registry study, we examined demographic, baseline clinical characteristics, and in-hospital outcomes among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The primary outcomes were ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack

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Schaefer, Jan H., Christoph Stephan, Christian Foerch, and Waltraud Pfeilschifter. "Ischemic stroke in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: An increasingly age-related comorbidity?" European Stroke Journal 5, no. 3 (2020): 252–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396987320927672.

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Introduction The global incidence of ischemic stroke among patients with human immunodeficiency virus is increasing. The aim of this controlled case analysis was to study patient characteristics, stroke etiologies, and risk factors in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients in a medical system with easy access to antiretroviral therapies. Patients and methods We conducted a retrospective, observational study of human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients treated in our stroke unit and outpatient clinic in Germany between 2012 and 2018. A control group of all patients treated for acut

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Ananth, Cande V., Anne Vinkel Hansen, Mitchell S. V. Elkind, Michelle A. Williams, Janet W. Rich-Edwards, and Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen. "Cerebrovascular disease after placental abruption." Neurology 93, no. 12 (2019): e1148-e1158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000008122.

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ObjectiveTo test whether abruption during pregnancy is associated with long-term cerebrovascular disease by assessing the incidence and mortality from stroke among women with abruption.MethodsWe designed a population-based prospective cohort study of women who delivered in Denmark from 1978 to 2010. We used data from the National Patient Registry, Causes of Death Registry, and Danish Birth Registry to identify women with abruption, cerebrovascular events, and deaths. The outcomes included deaths resulting from stroke and nonfatal ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. We fit Cox proportional hazard

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Lebensburger, Jeffrey D., Christina J. Bemrich-Stolz, Christoph Griessenauer, et al. "Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS) For Patients With Sickle Cell Disease." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.999.999.

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Abstract Introduction Regular blood transfusion therapy is the standard care for secondary prevention of strokes in sickle cell disease (SCD). Despite regular blood transfusion therapy approximately 45% of the children with strokes will have progressive neurological disease (overt strokes or new silent cerebral infarcts) with an incidence of overt strokes of 3.2 events/100 patient-years (95% confidence interval, 1.3-6.5) (Hulbert, Blood 2011). Limited additional therapeutic options exist for these patients. Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis (EDAS) is a neurosurgical procedure to improve cerebral

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Egeto, Peter, Corinne E. Fischer, Zahinoor Ismail, Eric E. Smith, and Tom A. Schweizer. "Lacunar stroke, deep white matter disease and depression: a meta-analysis." International Psychogeriatrics 26, no. 7 (2014): 1101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610214000568.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Lacunar stroke is a small (<2 cm) infarction that accounts for approximately 20% of all strokes. While a third of all stroke patients experience depressive symptoms, the prevalence of depression in the lacunar stroke patient population is unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to synthesize the evidence on the effect of lacunar stroke and deep white matter disease on depressive symptoms.Methods:A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted, resulting in the inclusion of 12 studies. Analyses were performed on the effects of lacunar stroke, volume and location of lac

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Ullah, Imran, Bakth Jamal, Fawad Ali, Hanif Ur Rehman, Zia Ullah, and Said Ali. "Comparison of the CNN and RNN Approaches with Respect to Brain Tumor using MRI Image Datasets." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 3 (2022): 398–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i03.022.

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Introduction: Heart disease and cancer are the top two killers in the world, but strokes are the third most common cause of death worldwide. Furthermore, one-third of stroke victims are left with long-term disabilities. An Ischemic-strokes account for 80% of all strokes, while hemorrhagic strokes account for 20% of all strokes. Aim of this study: The main aim of this study is comparing the haemorrhagic and ischemic stroke patients – analysis of mortality, clinical development and relationship between stroke variables. Research Methodology: The design of this research is descriptive and explora

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Romani, Ilaria, Patrizia Nencini, Cristina Sarti, et al. "Fabry-Stroke Italian Registry (FSIR): a nationwide, prospective, observational study about incidence and characteristics of Fabry-related stroke in young-adults. Presentation of the study protocol." Neurological Sciences 43, no. 4 (2021): 2433–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-021-05615-2.

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Abstract Background TIA and stroke, both ischemic and hemorrhagic, may complicate Fabry disease at young-adult age and be the first manifestation that comes to the clinician’s attention. No definite indications have yet been elaborated to guide neurologists in Fabry disease diagnostics. In current practice, it is usually sought in case of cryptogenic strokes (while Fabry-related strokes can also occur by classical pathogenic mechanisms) or through screening programs in young cerebrovascular populations. Data on recurrence and secondary prevention of Fabry’s stroke are scanty. Methods The study

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Romani, Ilaria, Patrizia Nencini, Cristina Sarti, et al. "Fabry-Stroke Italian Registry (FSIR): a nationwide, prospective, observational study about incidence and characteristics of Fabry-related stroke in young-adults. Presentation of the study protocol." Neurological Sciences 43, no. 4 (2021): 2433–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-021-05615-2.

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Abstract Background TIA and stroke, both ischemic and hemorrhagic, may complicate Fabry disease at young-adult age and be the first manifestation that comes to the clinician’s attention. No definite indications have yet been elaborated to guide neurologists in Fabry disease diagnostics. In current practice, it is usually sought in case of cryptogenic strokes (while Fabry-related strokes can also occur by classical pathogenic mechanisms) or through screening programs in young cerebrovascular populations. Data on recurrence and secondary prevention of Fabry’s stroke are scanty. Methods The study

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Prokopiv, M. M., S. M. S. Okuneva, Yu L. Heletiuk, O. Y. Fartushna, and G. G. Symonenko. "The influence of the war events on the epidemiology of cerebrovascular diseases and strokes among residents of Kyiv, Ukraine." INTERNATIONAL NEUROLOGICAL JOURNAL 20, no. 7 (2024): 394–99. https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0713.20.7.2024.1119.

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Background. In Ukraine, mortality rates from cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) are 10–17 % higher than in Europe. The number of registered cases of strokes is increasing in the world and this tendency is expected to continue in the coming years. One of the factors affecting epidemiological indicators is military conflicts. This mostly applies to low- and middle-income countries due to the complexity of providing medical care. Large studies testify to the negative impact of military actions on the morbidity and mortality from CVD, a change in the structure of strokes due to an increase in the prop

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Kaul, T. K., B. L. Fields, L. S. Riggins, D. A. Wyatt, and C. R. Jones. "Coexistent Coronary and Cerebrovascular Disease: Results of Simultaneous Surgical Management in Specific Patient Groups." Cardiovascular Surgery 8, no. 5 (2000): 355–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721090000800507.

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Objective: Results of synchronous combined revascularization were examined in specific patient groups with coexistent coronary and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods: Between 1.1.1980 and 31.12.1998, 408 patients underwent a synchronous combined carotid endarterectomy (CEA) + myocardial revascularization (CABG). In 259 (63.5%) patients, carotid disease was asymptomatic. Remaining patients presented with a previous stroke ( n = 35) or a transient ischemic episode (TIA) ( n = 114). In 245 (60%) patients, carotid stenosis was bilateral (Group A: bilateral ≥ 80% stenosis. Group B: contralateral occ

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Oniyangi, O., P. Ahmed, OT Otuneye, et al. "Strokes in children with sickle cell disease at the National Hospital Abuja Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics 40, no. 2 (2013): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njp.v40i2.10.

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Background: Strokes occur in sickle cell disease (SCD), and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality.Objectives: To determine the prevalence of strokes amongst childrenwith SCD, and document the major clinical features, complications, effect of treatment with chronic transfusion therapy (CTT) and outcome.Methods: A descriptive retrospective study of SCD children with strokes seen at the National Hospital Abuja, Nigeria over a 2.5 year period from January 2009 – June 2012. Data was collected by scrutinizing case files obtained from the hospital medical records unit. Information o

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Cho, Won-Sang, Young Seob Chung, Jeong Eun Kim, et al. "The natural clinical course of hemodynamically stable adult moyamoya disease." Journal of Neurosurgery 122, no. 1 (2015): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.9.jns132281.

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OBJECT Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare cerebrovascular disease and its natural history is still unclear. The authors aimed to investigate the natural course of hemodynamically stable cases of adult MMD, with the analysis of stroke risk factors. METHODS Two hundred forty-one patients were included in this retrospective study. One hundred sixty-six (68.9%) were female, and mean age (± SD) at first visit was 41.3 ± 12.0 years (range 18–69 years). Unilateral involvement was identified in 33 patients, and 19 patients (7.9%) had a family history of MMD. According to the clinical presentations, pati

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Malgor, Rafael D., Emily A. Wood, Otavio A. Iavarone, and Nicos Labropoulos. "Stratifying risk: asymptomatic carotid disease." Jornal Vascular Brasileiro 11, no. 1 (2012): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-54492012000100008.

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Stroke generates significant healthcare expenses and it is also a social and economic burden. The carotid artery atherosclerotic plaque instability is responsible for a third of all embolic strokes. The degree of stenosis has been deliberately used to justify carotid artery interventions in thousands of patients worldwide. However, the annual risk of stroke in asymptomatic carotid artery disease is low. Plaque morphology and its kinetics have gained ground to explain cerebrovascular and retinal embolic events. This review provides the readers with an insightful and critical analysis of the ris

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Koton, Silvia, Andrea L. C. Schneider, B. Gwen Windham, Thomas H. Mosley, Rebecca F. Gottesman, and Josef Coresh. "Microvascular Brain Disease Progression and Risk of Stroke." Stroke 51, no. 11 (2020): 3264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.120.030063.

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Background and Purpose: Data on the significance of combined white matter hyperintensities (WMH)/lacunar brain infarcts, and their progression over time for the prediction of stroke are scarce. We studied associations between the progression in combined measures of microvascular brain disease and risk of stroke in the ARIC study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities). Methods: Prospective analysis of 907 stroke-free ARIC participants who underwent a brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 1993 to 1995, a second brain MRI in 2004 to 2006, and were subsequently followed for stroke incidence thr

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Stadnik, Sergii, and Oleksii Saiko. "Stem hemorrhagic stroke: opportunities for rehabilitation." Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii, Volume 28, issue 2 (103) (July 19, 2020): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-v28-is2-2020-12.

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The most severe and disabling among various types of cerebrovascular accidents are hemorrhages. High mortality in hemorrhagic stroke is due to the possible development of a generalized convulsive syndrome, accompanied by respiratory failure; a cascade of irreversible biological reactions (dislocation syndrome with wedging, ventricular system hemotamponade with the formation of acute obstructive hydrocephalus); the development of complications associated with forced immobilization of the patient or connecting to a ventilator. The diagnosis of cerebral stem strokes is highly relevant due to the

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Dichgans, Martin. "Monogenic Causes of Stroke." International Psychogeriatrics 15, S1 (2003): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610203008913.

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Monogenic disorders account for only a minority of strokes. Yet, they have been particularly helpful in exploring basic disease mechanisms. This article summarizes some recent data on monogenic stroke while focusing on two conditions: CADASIL, as a genetic variant of ischemic small vessel disease, and familial forms of cerebral amyloid angiopathy, which share many properties with sporadic disease.

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Virtanen, Jyrki K., Sari Voutilainen, Pertti Happonen, et al. "Serum homocysteine, folate and risk of stroke: Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor (KIHD) Study." European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 12, no. 4 (2005): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjr.0000160834.75466.b0.

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Background Homocysteine and folate have been suggested to have opposite effects on the risk of stroke, although the results are controversial. Design and methods The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of serum total homocysteine (tHcy) and serum folate levels on the risk of stroke in a prospective cohort study. The subjects were 1015 men aged 46–64 years and free of prior stroke, examined in 1991–1993 in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor (KIHD) Study. Results At baseline the mean serum tHcy concentration was 10.9 μmol/l (SD 3.4). During an average follow-up time of 9.

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Sukron, Sukron, and Andre Gibran. "PENYULUHAN PENGENALAN DINI PENATALAKSANAAN GAWATDARURAT PADA PASIEN STROKE DI SMA N 5 PRABUMULIH." Khidmah 2, no. 2 (2020): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52523/khidmah.v2i2.321.

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Penyakit stroke merupakan penyebab kematian ketiga tersering di Negara maju setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker. Insiden kejadian adalah adalah 2 per 1000 populasi. Setiap tahunnya stroke menyerang sekitar 15 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Di Asia, khususnya di Indonesia, setiap tahun diperkirakan 500 ribu orang mengalami serangan stroke. Tujuan dari pemberian edukasi kesehatan ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa/i tentang bahaya penyakit stroke dan penatalaksanaannya, serta kesadaran untuk menerapkan gaya hidup sehat untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit. Program ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agu

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Han, Moon-Ku, Dong-Wha Kang, Byung-Woo Yoon, and Jae-Kyu Roh. "Vascular Territorial Classification and Etiologies of Acute MCA Infarct by Diffusion-Weighted MRI." Stroke 32, suppl_1 (2001): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.32.suppl_1.346-d.

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P42 Background and Purpose - The purpose of this study is to classify infarct subtypes of middle cerebral artery distribution (MCA) seen on diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) and investigate infarct mechanisms and etiologies of MCA infarct subtypes. Method - We analysed 187 consecutive patients with acute MCA infarct who were studied by DWI/MRA within the first 4 days of stroke onset between 1997 and 1999, and stroke mechanism was determinedaccording to the criteria of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Infarct patterns from 128 patients except for lacunar infarcts (patients)

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