Relevant bibliographies by topics / Strong laws

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Strong laws'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Strong laws"

1

Bose, Arup, Amites Dasgupta, and Krishanu Maulik. "Strong Laws for Balanced Triangular Urns." Journal of Applied Probability 46, no. 02 (June 2009): 571–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200005659.

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Consider an urn model whose replacement matrix is triangular, has all nonnegative entries, and the row sums are all equal to 1. We obtain strong laws for the counts of balls corresponding to each color. The scalings for these laws depend on the diagonal elements of a rearranged replacement matrix. We use these strong laws to study further behavior of certain three-color urn models.
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Bai, Z. D., and Philip E. Cheng. "Marcinkiewicz strong laws for linear statistics." Statistics & Probability Letters 46, no. 2 (January 2000): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7152(99)00093-0.

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Hansen, Bruce E. "Strong Laws for Dependent Heterogeneous Processes." Econometric Theory 7, no. 2 (June 1991): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266466600004412.

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This paper presents maximal inequalities and strong law of large numbers for weakly dependent heterogeneous random variables. Specifically considered are Lr mixingales for r > 1, strong mixing sequences, and near epoch dependent (NED) sequences. We provide the first strong law for Lr-bounded Lr mixingales and NED sequences for 1 > r > 2. The strong laws presented for α-mixing sequences are less restrictive than the laws of McLeish [8].
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Deheuvels, Paul. "Strong laws for local quantile processes." Annals of Probability 25, no. 4 (October 1997): 2007–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aop/1023481119.

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Çağın, Tonguç, and Paulo Eduardo Oliveira. "Strong laws for associated random variables." Statistics 51, no. 6 (July 5, 2017): 1259–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02331888.2017.1345907.

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GRENDÁR, M., J. MAJEROVÁ, and V. ŠPITALSKÝ. "STRONG LAWS FOR RECURRENCE QUANTIFICATION ANALYSIS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 23, no. 08 (August 2013): 1350147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127413501472.

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The recurrence rate and determinism are two of the basic complexity measures studied in the recurrence quantification analysis. In this paper, the recurrence rate and determinism are expressed in terms of the correlation sum, and strong laws of large numbers are given for them.
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Bose, Arup, Amites Dasgupta, and Krishanu Maulik. "Strong Laws for Balanced Triangular Urns." Journal of Applied Probability 46, no. 2 (June 2009): 571–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1245676107.

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Consider an urn model whose replacement matrix is triangular, has all nonnegative entries, and the row sums are all equal to 1. We obtain strong laws for the counts of balls corresponding to each color. The scalings for these laws depend on the diagonal elements of a rearranged replacement matrix. We use these strong laws to study further behavior of certain three-color urn models.
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8

Dosanjh, Ranpal. "Emergent Causal Laws and Physical Laws." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 50, no. 5 (April 14, 2020): 622–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/can.2020.7.

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AbstractContrasting accounts of physicalism and strong emergentism face two problems. According to the neutrality problem, contrasting supervenience-based formulations of these positions cannot be neutral with respect to certain unrelated metaphysical commitments. According to the collapse problem, emergent properties can be accounted for using an appropriately expansive physical ontology, rendering strong emergentism metaphysically suspect. I argue that both these problems can be solved with a principled distinction between emergent causal laws and physical laws. I propose such a distinction based on a finite discontinuity in the behavior of fundamental physical constituents as a function of complexity.
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Broniatowski, Michel, Michel Broniatowski, Michel Weber, and Michel Weber. "Strong laws for sums of extreme values." Teoriya Veroyatnostei i ee Primeneniya 42, no. 3 (1997): 553–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4213/tvp1952.

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Horváth, Lajos. "Strong laws for randomly indexed U-statistics." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 98, no. 3 (November 1985): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100063763.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Strong laws"

1

Rezvani, Majid Narges [Verfasser]. "Entrance laws of generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes and asymptotic strong Feller property for non-autonomous semigroups / Narges Rezvani Majid." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1044072385/34.

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Nolte, Florian [Verfasser], and Hans [Akademischer Betreuer] Knüpfer. "Optimal scaling laws for domain patterns in thin ferromagnetic films with strong perpendicular anisotropy / Florian Nolte ; Betreuer: Hans Knüpfer." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1177690144/34.

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Schindler, Tanja [Verfasser], Marc [Akademischer Betreuer] Kesseböhmer, and Alan [Akademischer Betreuer] Haynes. "Generalized Strong Laws of Large Numbers for Intermediately Trimmed Sums for Non-negative Stationary Processes / Tanja Schindler. Betreuer: Marc Kesseböhmer. Gutachter: Marc Kesseböhmer ; Alan Haynes." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1081765917/34.

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Stöcker, Christina. "Level set methods for higher order evolution laws." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1205350171405-81971.

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A numerical treatment of non-linear higher-order geometric evolution equations with the level set and the finite element method is presented. The isotropic, weak anisotropic and strong anisotropic situation is discussed. Most of the equations considered in this work arise from the field of thin film growth. A short introduction to the subject is given. Four different models are discussed: mean curvature flow, surface diffusion, a kinetic model, which combines the effects of mean curvature flow and surface diffusion and includes a further kinetic component, and an adatom model, which incorporates in addition free adatoms. As an introduction to the numerical schemes, first the isotropic and weak anisotropic situation is considered. Then strong anisotropies (non-convex anisotropies) are used to simulate the phenomena of faceting and coarsening. The experimentally observed effect of corner and edge roundings is reached in the simulation through the regularization of the strong anisotropy with a higher-order curvature term. The curvature regularization leads to an increase by two in the order of the equations, which results in highly non-linear equations of up to 6th order. For the numerical solution, the equations are transformed into systems of second order equations, which are solved with a Schur complement approach. The adatom model constitutes a diffusion equation on a moving surface. An operator splitting approach is used for the numerical solution. In difference to other works, which restrict to the isotropic situation, also the anisotropic situation is discussed and solved numerically. Furthermore, a treatment of geometric evolution equations on implicitly given curved surfaces with the level set method is given. In particular, the numerical solution of surface diffusion on curved surfaces is presented. The equations are discretized in space by standard linear finite elements. For the time discretization a semi-implicit discretization scheme is employed. The derivation of the numerical schemes is presented in detail, and numerous computational results are given for the 2D and 3D situation. To keep computational costs low, the finite element grid is adaptively refined near the moving curves and surfaces resp. A redistancing algorithm based on a local Hopf-Lax formula is used. The algorithm has been extended by the authors to the 3D case. A detailed description of the algorithm in 3D is presented in this work
In der Arbeit geht es um die numerische Behandlung nicht-linearer geometrischer Evolutionsgleichungen höherer Ordnung mit Levelset- und Finite-Elemente-Verfahren. Der isotrope, schwach anisotrope und stark anisotrope Fall wird diskutiert. Die meisten in dieser Arbeit betrachteten Gleichungen entstammen dem Gebiet des Dünnschicht-Wachstums. Eine kurze Einführung in dieses Gebiet wird gegeben. Es werden vier verschiedene Modelle diskutiert: mittlerer Krümmungsfluss, Oberflächendiffusion, ein kinetisches Modell, welches die Effekte des mittleren Krümmungsflusses und der Oberflächendiffusion kombiniert und zusätzlich eine kinetische Komponente beinhaltet, und ein Adatom-Modell, welches außerdem freie Adatome berücksichtigt. Als Einführung in die numerischen Schemata, wird zuerst der isotrope und schwach anisotrope Fall betrachtet. Anschließend werden starke Anisotropien (nicht-konvexe Anisotropien) benutzt, um Facettierungs- und Vergröberungsphänomene zu simulieren. Der in Experimenten beobachtete Effekt der Ecken- und Kanten-Abrundung wird in der Simulation durch die Regularisierung der starken Anisotropie durch einen Krümmungsterm höherer Ordnung erreicht. Die Krümmungsregularisierung führt zu einer Erhöhung der Ordnung der Gleichung um zwei, was hochgradig nicht-lineare Gleichungen von bis zu sechster Ordnung ergibt. Für die numerische Lösung werden die Gleichungen auf Systeme zweiter Ordnungsgleichungen transformiert, welche mit einem Schurkomplement-Ansatz gelöst werden. Das Adatom-Modell bildet eine Diffusionsgleichung auf einer bewegten Fläche. Zur numerischen Lösung wird ein Operatorsplitting-Ansatz verwendet. Im Unterschied zu anderen Arbeiten, die sich auf den isotropen Fall beschränken, wird auch der anisotrope Fall diskutiert und numerisch gelöst. Außerdem werden geometrische Evolutionsgleichungen auf implizit gegebenen gekrümmten Flächen mit Levelset-Verfahren behandelt. Insbesondere wird die numerische Lösung von Oberflächendiffusion auf gekrümmten Flächen dargestellt. Die Gleichungen werden im Ort mit linearen Standard-Finiten-Elementen diskretisiert. Als Zeitdiskretisierung wird ein semi-implizites Diskretisierungsschema verwendet. Die Herleitung der numerischen Schemata wird detailliert dargestellt, und zahlreiche numerische Ergebnisse für den 2D und 3D Fall sind gegeben. Um den Rechenaufwand gering zu halten, wird das Finite-Elemente-Gitter adaptiv an den bewegten Kurven bzw. den bewegten Flächen verfeinert. Es wird ein Redistancing-Algorithmus basierend auf einer lokalen Hopf-Lax Formel benutzt. Der Algorithmus wurde von den Autoren auf den 3D Fall erweitert. In dieser Arbeit wird der Algorithmus für den 3D Fall detailliert beschrieben
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5

Stöcker, Christina. "Level set methods for higher order evolution laws." Doctoral thesis, Forschungszentrum caesar, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24054.

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A numerical treatment of non-linear higher-order geometric evolution equations with the level set and the finite element method is presented. The isotropic, weak anisotropic and strong anisotropic situation is discussed. Most of the equations considered in this work arise from the field of thin film growth. A short introduction to the subject is given. Four different models are discussed: mean curvature flow, surface diffusion, a kinetic model, which combines the effects of mean curvature flow and surface diffusion and includes a further kinetic component, and an adatom model, which incorporates in addition free adatoms. As an introduction to the numerical schemes, first the isotropic and weak anisotropic situation is considered. Then strong anisotropies (non-convex anisotropies) are used to simulate the phenomena of faceting and coarsening. The experimentally observed effect of corner and edge roundings is reached in the simulation through the regularization of the strong anisotropy with a higher-order curvature term. The curvature regularization leads to an increase by two in the order of the equations, which results in highly non-linear equations of up to 6th order. For the numerical solution, the equations are transformed into systems of second order equations, which are solved with a Schur complement approach. The adatom model constitutes a diffusion equation on a moving surface. An operator splitting approach is used for the numerical solution. In difference to other works, which restrict to the isotropic situation, also the anisotropic situation is discussed and solved numerically. Furthermore, a treatment of geometric evolution equations on implicitly given curved surfaces with the level set method is given. In particular, the numerical solution of surface diffusion on curved surfaces is presented. The equations are discretized in space by standard linear finite elements. For the time discretization a semi-implicit discretization scheme is employed. The derivation of the numerical schemes is presented in detail, and numerous computational results are given for the 2D and 3D situation. To keep computational costs low, the finite element grid is adaptively refined near the moving curves and surfaces resp. A redistancing algorithm based on a local Hopf-Lax formula is used. The algorithm has been extended by the authors to the 3D case. A detailed description of the algorithm in 3D is presented in this work.
In der Arbeit geht es um die numerische Behandlung nicht-linearer geometrischer Evolutionsgleichungen höherer Ordnung mit Levelset- und Finite-Elemente-Verfahren. Der isotrope, schwach anisotrope und stark anisotrope Fall wird diskutiert. Die meisten in dieser Arbeit betrachteten Gleichungen entstammen dem Gebiet des Dünnschicht-Wachstums. Eine kurze Einführung in dieses Gebiet wird gegeben. Es werden vier verschiedene Modelle diskutiert: mittlerer Krümmungsfluss, Oberflächendiffusion, ein kinetisches Modell, welches die Effekte des mittleren Krümmungsflusses und der Oberflächendiffusion kombiniert und zusätzlich eine kinetische Komponente beinhaltet, und ein Adatom-Modell, welches außerdem freie Adatome berücksichtigt. Als Einführung in die numerischen Schemata, wird zuerst der isotrope und schwach anisotrope Fall betrachtet. Anschließend werden starke Anisotropien (nicht-konvexe Anisotropien) benutzt, um Facettierungs- und Vergröberungsphänomene zu simulieren. Der in Experimenten beobachtete Effekt der Ecken- und Kanten-Abrundung wird in der Simulation durch die Regularisierung der starken Anisotropie durch einen Krümmungsterm höherer Ordnung erreicht. Die Krümmungsregularisierung führt zu einer Erhöhung der Ordnung der Gleichung um zwei, was hochgradig nicht-lineare Gleichungen von bis zu sechster Ordnung ergibt. Für die numerische Lösung werden die Gleichungen auf Systeme zweiter Ordnungsgleichungen transformiert, welche mit einem Schurkomplement-Ansatz gelöst werden. Das Adatom-Modell bildet eine Diffusionsgleichung auf einer bewegten Fläche. Zur numerischen Lösung wird ein Operatorsplitting-Ansatz verwendet. Im Unterschied zu anderen Arbeiten, die sich auf den isotropen Fall beschränken, wird auch der anisotrope Fall diskutiert und numerisch gelöst. Außerdem werden geometrische Evolutionsgleichungen auf implizit gegebenen gekrümmten Flächen mit Levelset-Verfahren behandelt. Insbesondere wird die numerische Lösung von Oberflächendiffusion auf gekrümmten Flächen dargestellt. Die Gleichungen werden im Ort mit linearen Standard-Finiten-Elementen diskretisiert. Als Zeitdiskretisierung wird ein semi-implizites Diskretisierungsschema verwendet. Die Herleitung der numerischen Schemata wird detailliert dargestellt, und zahlreiche numerische Ergebnisse für den 2D und 3D Fall sind gegeben. Um den Rechenaufwand gering zu halten, wird das Finite-Elemente-Gitter adaptiv an den bewegten Kurven bzw. den bewegten Flächen verfeinert. Es wird ein Redistancing-Algorithmus basierend auf einer lokalen Hopf-Lax Formel benutzt. Der Algorithmus wurde von den Autoren auf den 3D Fall erweitert. In dieser Arbeit wird der Algorithmus für den 3D Fall detailliert beschrieben.
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6

Wiebe, D. Roger. "Paul's understanding of the law with regard to the strong and weak Christian." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.

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Ryan, Jo Margaret. "Law and order in uncertain times : 'The Free Economy and the Strong State' /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2001. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arr9881.pdf.

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Hoyle, Charles D. "Sub-millimeter tests of the gravitational inverse-square law /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9782.

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Roderick, Christopher. "The thermodynamic first law for black holes in low-energy string theory." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23293.

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The prescription of R. M. Wald for determining a thermodynamic first law for stationary, axisymmetric, asymptotically flat black holes in general theories of gravity is applied to the effective Lagrangian for the bosonic sector of low-energy heterotic super-string theory. It is found that the presence of the gauge fields necessitates an alteration of the prescription. Specifically, the Lie derivatives with respect to the Killing vector of the gauge fields are non-vanishing. This introduces new terms which ensure gauge-invariance of the final result in a natural way.
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Jensen, Dennis L. "Enhancing homeland security efforts by building strong relationships between the Muslim community and local law enforcement." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Mar%5FJensen.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2006.
Thesis Advisor(s): Christopher Bellavita. "March 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p.95-100). Also available online.
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Books on the topic "Strong laws"

1

Vitaska, Sara. Strong leaders, strong schools: 2007 state laws. Denver: National Conference of State Legislatures, 2008.

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Mastel, Greg. Enforcing the rules: Strong trade laws as the foundation of a sound American trade policy. Washington, DC: Alliance for American Manufacturing, 2007.

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Davidson, James. Strong laws of large numbers for dependent heterogeneous processes: A synthesis of recent and new results. Cardiff: Cardiff Business School, Financial and Banking Economics Research Group, 1996.

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Hood, Robin J. Growing strong: A training manual promoting the rights of indigenous children. Victoria, B.C: Unit for Research and Education on the Convention on the Rights of the Child, University of Victoria, 1999.

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Immigration, Canada Citizenship and. Building on a strong foundation for the 21st century: New directions for immigration and refugee policy and legislation. Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and Government Services, 1998.

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Canada. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. A strong future for all : settling Yukon land claims =: Un avenir solide pour tous : le règlement des revendications territoriales au Yukon. Ottawa, Ont: Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development = Ministère des affaires indiennes et du Nord canadien, 2002.

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Sheryl, Lindsell-Roberts, ed. Wacky laws, weird decisions & strange statutes: Sheryl Lindsell-Roberts ... [et al.]. New York: Main Street, 2004.

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Parello-Plesner, Jonas. China's strong arm: Protecting citizens and assets abroad. Abingdon. Oxon: Routledge, 2015.

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Bizarre sex laws: An around-the-world peek into the strange and unexpected. Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge Pub., 2011.

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LaFarge, Gregory. Bizarre sex laws: An around-the-world peek into the strange and unexpected. Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge Pub., 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Strong laws"

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Rio, Emmanuel. "Maximal Inequalities and Strong Laws." In Asymptotic Theory of Weakly Dependent Random Processes, 51–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54323-8_3.

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Gardner, Martin. "Strong Laws of Small Primes." In The Last Recreations, 191–205. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30389-5_12.

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Bingham, N. H. "Summability Methods and Dependent Strong Laws." In Dependence in Probability and Statistics, 291–300. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8162-8_12.

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Lin, Zhengyan, and Chuanrong Lu. "Strong Laws of the Processes Generated by Infinite Dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Processes." In Strong Limit Theorems, 129–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3097-6_3.

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Quigg, Chris. "Lagrangian Formalism and Conservation Laws." In Gauge Theories of the Strong, Weak, and Electromagnetic Interactions, 26–36. New York: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429034978-2.

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Walk, Harro. "Strong Laws of Large Numbers and Nonparametric Estimation." In Recent Developments in Applied Probability and Statistics, 183–214. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2598-5_8.

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Jajte, Ryszard. "Strong laws of large numbers in von neumann algebras." In Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 81–105. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0101458.

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Doh, Kyung-Goo, and David A. Schmidt. "Extraction of strong typing laws from action semantics definitions." In ESOP '92, 151–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55253-7_9.

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Jajte, Ryszard. "Convergence of orthogonal series and strong laws of large numbers." In Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 64–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0098429.

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Panov, E. Y. "Existence of Strong Traces for Quasisolutions of Scalar Conservation Laws." In Hyperbolic Problems: Theory, Numerics, Applications, 807–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75712-2_83.

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Conference papers on the topic "Strong laws"

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Sharipov, Olimjon, and Akmal Qushmuradov. "Strong laws of large numbers for Hilbert space-valued dependent random fields." In 2012 IV International Conference "Problems of Cybernetics and Informatics" (PCI). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpci.2012.6486415.

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Egorov, I. N., and G. V. Kreitinin. "Optimum Control of Variable Components in Aircraft Gas Turbine Engines Under Non-Stationary Flow Disturbances at the Inlet." In ASME 1994 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/94-gt-268.

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A numerical method has been preposed to determine optimum laws to control gas turbine engine (CTE) variable components, including an independent control of blade rows in a multistage axial flow compressor under strong non-stationary flow disturbances at the inlet, optimum laws to control a turbofan under non-stationary thermal effects at the inlet have been obtained using mathematical models with various degree of filling in detail the flow in an engine flow path. There is shown a possibility to considerably increase a range of the CTE stable operation through the use of dynamic control of stator blades in a multistage axial flow compressor, also possibilities of practical use of optimum laws to control engine variable components in the system of preventing an unstable operation are being discussed.
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Alpert Gladstone, Julia. "Database Protection: Are Laws Threatening To Destroy Our Building Blocks Of Knowledge?" In 2002 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2486.

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This paper examines the various regimes that are used to protect databases to suggest that the continued progress o' science and technology that has enabled economic prosperity will be fostered by less regulation. The diversity between and within each of these regimes reflects fundamentally different views of intellectual property. Technology, specifically digitalization that has facilitated the creation, replication and easy dissemination of information has changed the value of information and threatens to create a striated society of information "haves" and "have-nots" due to enclosure mechanisms. As technology advances, the laws which we implement to build upon the existing intellectual property infrastructure must be developed with care to preserve the careful balance of the public good and private interest that has maintained the past 200 years of "progress of science and useful arts." The author suggests ways to structure a database to encourage or reward database developers while simultaneously fostering the advancement of science. Web Technology has changed conventional Information Systems (IS) and conventional Information Technology (IT) as we know it. There is no doubt that Web technology will provide the foundation for most future software systems. IS curriculum therefore needs to be brought up to date to reflect this reality. In this paper we update our earlier research leading to the design of a graduate model curriculum for Information Systems and describe a generic web-centric Information Systems Masters curriculum model. It is strong on web-technology and its goal is to produce students who are comfortable with both today's technology and technology of the future. Universities and colleges can adapt this curriculum model to design a new Masters in IS curriculum or simply to bring up to date any existing IS/IT curriculum. The model suggests new core concentration courses, and concentration electives.
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Cartellier, Alain. "Strong Coupling in Laminar Bubbly Flows and Related Modeling Issues." In ASME 2002 Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Division Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2002-31383.

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Systems involving swarms of bubbles in an otherwise laminar continuous phase are common in industrial processes. In some cases, the gas is injected to ensure a given chemical reaction (bubble columns in oil industry) or to sustain a biochemical process (aeration tanks in waste water treatment plants). Gas inclusions can also appear due to the reaction itself (electrolysis cells, anaerobic digestion). In others circumstances, the gas phase is chemically passive and it is introduced mainly to favor mixing and/or separation (flotation devices). In these processes, it is desirable to access parameters such as the pressure drop, the mean void fraction, the bubble size distributions. In addition, their optimum functioning often depends on the transverse distribution of phasic quantities. Even if break-up/coalescence mechanisms are discarded, it happens that refined descriptions of such laminar dispersed flows has not yet reached a truly predictive status. On one hand, the Reynolds stresses reduce to the so-called bubble-induced agitation (or pseudo-turbulence) so that the interactions between inclusions and shear-induced turbulence need not to be accounted for. Yet, another complexity emerges because of strong and non-trivial couplings between phases. In particular, bubble-bubble interactions have a crucial effect on the induced agitation and consequently on the phase distribution. How to properly account for these interactions in an average description is still a matter of controversy. This presentation will highlight the importance of coupling mechanisms arising in laminar bubbly flows. Available experiments will be presented that illustrate the variety of phase organizations observed in stable Poiseuille bubbly flows [1–8]. It will be shown that some characteristics such as the mean void fraction and the wall shear stress are accessible through simplified models based on axial momentum balances [9,10]. On another hand, predictions of the phase distribution require solving transverse mechanical equilibria: the later are sensitive to many parameters, and in addition, they involve various coupling modes between phases. To overcome the corresponding modeling difficulties, a hybrid model has been developed in the spirit of approaches combining kinetic theory and classical continuum mechanics [see for example 11–13]. Compared with classical Eulerian two-fluid model, this framework provides, at least in the limit of dilute systems, a mean to derive closure laws [14–17]. These improvements will be illustrated for the interfacial momentum exchanges and the extra deformation tensor. In particular, the behavior of these coupling terms near walls will be shown to have important consequences on the phase distribution by the mediation of the continuous phase velocity profile. Concerning dispersion mechanisms, experimental information available on the bubble-induced agitation and on the dispersed phase microstructure in uniform flows will be summarized [18–20]. These observations will be connected with some characteristic features of the equations governing the perturbed liquid velocity field and the pair density distribution, and derived in the framework of the hybrid model. For finite particulate Reynolds numbers, estimates of the agitation tensors will be shown to be feasible using numerical simulations of two-body interactions [17]. Finally, the relevance of local closures for the induced-agitation for predicting phase distributions in confined systems will be debated, and the corresponding modeling issues will be underlined.
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5

Laribi, Boualem, Pierre Wauters, and Abdelkader Youcefi. "Numerical Investigation of Contribution of Three Flow Conditioners in the Development and Establishment of Turbulent Flows." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-31291.

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This numerical study is a comparative study of the development and establishment of turbulent flows through three flow conditioners namely Laws perforated plate, the Etoile and the tube bundle. They are installed in a circular pipe with a disturbance generated by a 90° double bend out of plane which causes a very strong swirl of the fluid. The analysis is done with the code Fluent in which the Navier-Stokes equations describe a three-dimensional incompressible flow with the Reynolds stress model (RSM) as a closure system. This article focuses on the effectiveness of the three packers to produce the condition of fully developed velocity profile. The results are compared to references profiles cited in the literature and experimental results. The flow is simulated with air at Reynolds number of 105 in 100mm pipe diameter. The velocity profiles are compared with the profile obtained by the universal law of power 1/7th.
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Ma, Yanhong, Hong Wang, Haoyu Li, and Jie Hong. "Study on Metal Rubber Material’s Characteristics of Damping and Sound Absorption." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-50961.

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Metal Rubber (MR) is a kind of new-style porous damping material. It is made of wires through choiceness, encircling, wiredrawing, weaving and molding by compression. The special production techniques make its characteristics incomparable, such as high damping, controllable porosity and strong environmental adaptability, besides it is easy to be fabricated into complex shapes. Thus MR can be widely used in many aspects such as damping, sound absorption, seal and thermal protection. The damping and sound-absorbing characteristics of MR material are studied in theory and experiment in the paper, and the applications of MR products are introduced. This paper first presents the characteristics of MR’s stiffness and damping, and the energy dissipating model is used to describe the relative dry friction process of wires. Through static and dynamic experiments, the influencing laws of production techniques and structural parameters on the performance of MR are studied, and the design parameters’ range of different dampers is obtained. The research on the principle of porous acoustic absorption materials is performed. Through measuring the absorption coefficient and acoustic impedance of MR with different structural parameters, the influencing laws of porosity, thickness, cavity size and other factors on sound-absorbing characteristics of MR are obtained.
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Wang, Ya, and Daniel J. Inman. "Simultaneous Energy Harvesting and Gust Alleviation for a Multifunctional Wing Spar Using Reduced Energy Control Laws via Piezoceramics." In ASME 2011 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2011-5224.

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The increasing need for lightweight structures in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications raise issues involving gust alleviation. Here we examine the gust alleviation problem using a self-sensing, self-charging, and self-actuating structure. The basic idea is that the wing itself is able to harvest and store energy from the normal vibrations during flight along with any available sunlight. If the wing experiences any strong, unexpected wind gust, it will sense the increased vibration levels and provide vibration control to maintain its stability. In this paper, a multifunctional wing spar is designed, which integrates a flexible solar cell array, piezoceramic wafers, a thin film battery and an electronics module into a composite structure. This multifunctional wing spar therefore carries on the functions of energy harvesting and storage, as well as the functions of gust alleviation via piezoelectric materials. The piezoceramic wafers act as sensors, actuators, and harvesters. The global modulus and stiffness of this multifunctional wing spar are estimated using both the rule of mixtures and the cross section transformation method. These values are then used in an Euler-Bernoulli cantilever beam model of the multifunctional spar. The first two dominant modes are predicted analytically for the distributed parameter model. The finite element method is employed to confirm the analytical eigenvalues estimation. Special attention is given to the self-contained gust alleviation with the goal of using harvested energy. The gust signals are generated using a Gaussian white noise source n (t) ∼ N (0,1) fed into a linear filter, with the required intensity, scale lengths, and power spectral density (PSD) function for the given flight velocity and height. The Dryden PSD function is implemented for atmospheric turbulence modeling. The recently developed reduced energy control law is combined with a positive strain feedback controller to minimize the actuation energy and the dissipated heat energy. Positive feedback operation amplifiers (op-amps) and voltage buffer op-amps are implemented for two dominant mode gust disturbance controls. This work builds off of our previous research in self-charging structures and holds promise for improving UAV performance in wind gust alleviation.
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Bolotnov, Igor A. "Influence of Bubbles on the Turbulence Anisotropy." In ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2012-72412.

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Direct numerical simulations (DNS) with interface tracking of turbulent bubbly flows are becoming a major tool in advancing our knowledge in the multiphase modeling research area. Comprehensive analysis of turbulent flow structure allows to evaluate the state-of-the-art computational multiphase fluid dynamics (CMFD) models and to propose new closure laws. The presented research will demonstrate how the multiphase DNS data can inform the development of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. In particular, Reynolds stress distribution will be evaluated for single and two-phase bubbly flows and the level of turbulence anisotropy will be measured in several scenarios. The results will help determine if the isotropic turbulent models are suitable for bubbly flow applications or there is a strong need to apply and develop Reynolds-stress turbulent models for two-phase flow CFD modeling.
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Gunzenhauser, Martin, Gregor E. J. Gander, and Luca Bongulielmi. "Variant Indication Analysis: An Integrated Component of a Variable Process Model for Global Platforms." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35212.

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Globalization pressures lead companies of the capital-intensive goods industry to follow the example of the automotive industry and develop global platform-based products. One of the most difficult task is to cover all kinds of local standards, laws, and regulations within the platform. Supplementary strong variations in the purchasing power of customers, education of work forces, and availability of technology or mere fashions in local markets have an impact on regional business processes. Thus, undesirable and unplanned redesigns become necessary during the localization of a global product family into its regional markets. Hence, this paper discusses a platform process, which incorporates life cycle and value chain thinking into the product structuring process. This process is supported by a Component Box platform model offering robustness for component re-use and flexibility for local differentiation. Moreover it facilitates the collaborative product development by an enhanced transparency throughout the entire process.
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Jen, Tien-Chien, Yau Min Chen, and Fern Tuchowski. "Investigation of Heat Pipe Drilling Application." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60725.

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It’s widely known that hole making is, by a significant margin, the most frequently performed process among metalworking operations. It’s also among the most difficult operations to control from a thermal perspective. The most common cooling method is the use of cutting fluids flooding through the cutting zone. However, disposal of the used fluids is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations. More stringent regulations in environmental pollution are expected in the future, we can expect the cost associated with coolants to continue to rise. Experimental studies implementing the use of a heat pipe to cool the drill and thus reduce the amount of cutting fluid required have been recently conducted. The heat pipe works with no moving parts or electronics and it also offers an effective alternative to removing heat without significant increases in operating temperatures. The operating mechanism of heat pipes have been extensively studied, however, rotating heat pipes with a wick structure has not received adequate attention in the past. In this study, a numerical analysis has been conducted to model the flow in an axially rotating heat pipe. The result shows the transport capacity is strongly affected by changes in the thermal physical properties of the working fluid with the temperature. The rotating speeds have strong effect in the vapor core but this effect is weak in the liquid flow of the wick structure.
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Reports on the topic "Strong laws"

1

Moricz, F., and R. L. Taylor. Strong Laws of Large Numbers for Arrays of Orthogonal Random Variables. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada186159.

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Monrad, D., and W. Philipp. Nearby Variables with Nearby Conditional Laws and a Strong Approximation Theorem for Hilbert Space Valued Martingales. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada225992.

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Chen, Xiru, and Yuehua Wu. Strong Law for Mixing Sequence. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada193615.

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Rathsman, Johan. A Generalized Area Law for Hadronic String Reinteractions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/9987.

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Neumark, David, and Joanne Song. Do Stronger Age Discrimination Laws Make Social Security Reforms More Effective? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17467.

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Han, Guang, and Armand M. Makowski. A Strong Zero-One Law for Connectivity in One-Dimensional Geometric Random Graphs With Non-Vanishing Densities. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada468079.

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Sakakibara, Mariko, and Lee Branstetter. Do Stronger Patents Induce More Innovation? Evidence from the 1988 Japanese Patent Law Reforms. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7066.

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Cachalia, Firoz, and Jonathan Klaaren. A South African Public Law Perspective on Digitalisation in the Health Sector. Digital Pathways at Oxford, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2021/05.

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We explored some of the questions posed by digitalisation in an accompanying working paper focused on constitutional theory: Digitalisation, the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ and the Constitutional Law of Privacy in South Africa. In that paper, we asked what legal resources are available in the South African legal system to respond to the risk and benefits posed by digitalisation. We argued that this question would be best answered by developing what we have termed a 'South African public law perspective'. In our view, while any particular legal system may often lag behind, the law constitutes an adaptive resource that can and should respond to disruptive technological change by re-examining existing concepts and creating new, more adequate conceptions. Our public law perspective reframes privacy law as both a private and a public good essential to the functioning of a constitutional democracy in the era of digitalisation. In this working paper, we take the analysis one practical step further: we use our public law perspective on digitalisation in the South African health sector. We do so because this sector is significant in its own right – public health is necessary for a healthy society – and also to further explore how and to what extent the South African constitutional framework provides resources at least roughly adequate for the challenges posed by the current 'digitalisation plus' era. The theoretical perspective we have developed is certainly relevant to digitalisation’s impact in the health sector. The social, economic and political progress that took place in the 20th century was strongly correlated with technological change of the first three industrial revolutions. The technological innovations associated with what many are terming ‘the fourth industrial revolution’ are also of undoubted utility in the form of new possibilities for enhanced productivity, business formation and wealth creation, as well as the enhanced efficacy of public action to address basic needs such as education and public health.
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S. Abdellatif, Omar. Localizing Human Rights SDGs: Ghana in context. Raisina House, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/gh2021sdg.

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In September 2015, Ghana along all UN member states endorsed the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the cardinal agenda towards achieving a prosperous global future. The SDGs are strongly interdependent, making progress in all goals essential for a country’s achievement of sustainable development. While Ghana and other West African nations have exhibited significant economic and democratic development post-independence. The judiciary system and related legal frameworks, as well as the lack of rule law and political will for safeguarding the human rights of its citizens, falls short of considering violations against minorities. Will Ghana be able to localize human rights related SDGs, given that West African governments historically tended to promote internal security and stability at the expense of universal human rights? This paper focuses on evaluating the commitments made by Ghana towards achieving Agenda 2030, with a particular focus on the SDGs 10 and 16 relating to the promotion of reduced inequalities, peace, justice and accountable institutions. Moreover, this paper also analyzes legal instruments and state laws put in place post Ghana’s democratization in 1992 for the purpose of preventing discrimination and human rights violations in the nation. The article aims to highlight how Ghana’s post-independence political experience, the lack of rule of law, flaws in the judiciary system, and the weak public access to justice are obstacles to its effective localization of human rights SGDs. Those obstacles to Ghana’s compliance with SDGs 10 and 16 are outlined in this paper through a consideration of human rights violations faced by the Ghanaian Muslim and HIV minorities, poor prison conditions, limited public access to justice and the country’s failure to commit to international treaties on human rights. Keywords: Ghana, human rights, rule of law, security, Agenda 2030
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Megersa, Kelbesa. Tax Transparency for an Effective Tax System. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.070.

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This rapid review examines evidence on the transparency in the tax system and its benefits; e.g. rising revenue, strengthen citizen/state relationship, and rule of law. Improvements in tax transparency can help in strengthening public finances in developing countries that are adversely affected by COVID-19. The current context (i.e. a global pandemic, widespread economic slowdown/recessions, and declining tax revenues) engenders the urgency of improving domestic resource mobilisation (DRM) and the fight against illicit financial flows (IFFs). Even before the advent of COVID-19, developing countries’ tax systems were facing several challenges, including weak tax administrations, low taxpayer morale and “hard-to-tax” sectors. The presence of informational asymmetry (i.e. low tax transparency) between taxpayers and tax authorities generates loopholes for abuse of the tax system. It allows the hiding of wealth abroad with a limited risk of being caught. Cases of such behaviour that are exposed without proper penalty may result in a decline in the morale of citizens and a lower level of voluntary compliance with tax legislation. A number of high-profile tax leaks and scandals have undermined public confidence in the fairness of tax systems and generated a strong demand for effective counteraction and tax transparency. One of the key contributing factors to lower tax revenues in developing countries (that is linked to low tax transparency) is a high level of IFFs. These flows, including international tax evasion and the laundering of corruption proceeds, build a major obstacle to successful DRM efforts. Research has also identified an association between organisational transparency (e.g. transparency by businesses and tax authorities) and stakeholder trust (e.g. between citizens and the state). However, the evidence is mixed as to how transparency in particular influences trust and perceptions of trustworthiness.
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