Academic literature on the topic 'Strong nuclear force'

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Journal articles on the topic "Strong nuclear force"

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Pandit, Vidyasagar, and Dixit Jyotsana. "HOW GRAVITY CAN BE ALTERED." ENTECH 1, no. 2 (2023): 10–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14633691.

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The four basic fundamental physical forces that exist in nature are: weak nuclear force, strong nuclear&nbsp; force,&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>electromagnetic</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>force</strong>,&nbsp; and gravity. Out of all these forces, gravity is the weakest. It is a force that is always present. It pulls objects toward each other. It helped shape the universe. It also affects life on Earth. Newton&rsquo;s law of gravitation is about how objects pull on each other. Every object in the universe&nbsp;<strong>attracts</strong>&nbsp;every other object. The force of this&nbsp;<strong>attraction
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Hughes, Stephen, and Peter Schouten. "The force is strong." Physics Education 59, no. 1 (2023): 015026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/ad0bb1.

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Abstract Introductory physics courses cover the gravitational and electromagnetic force in some detail, but the strong and weak nuclear forces are often given only a cursory treatment. This paper presents some ideas for teaching students about the strong force using practical hands-on demonstrations and using the strong force potential in teaching certain aspects of calculus. A good analogy to the strong force is to place a strong magnet on a metal whiteboard. The magnet must be very close to the board for the magnet to stick to the metal exemplifying the short range of the strong force. Anoth
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Jonsell, S., A. Saenz, P. Froelich, B. Zygelman, and A. Dalgarno. "Including the strong nuclear force in antihydrogen-scattering calculations." Canadian Journal of Physics 83, no. 4 (2005): 435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p05-017.

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We investigate two methods to include the strong nuclear force in hydrogen–antihydrogen scattering calculations. First, we construct a model optical potential with parameters determined by the measured shift and width of the protonium ground state. Although this potential is a very crude model for the strong nuclear force, its parameters may be adjusted to reproduce both bound states and low-energy annihilation cross sections to within the experimental accuracy. It is then shown that this potential may be reduced to a short-distance boundary condition in terms of the proton–antiproton strong-i
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Debjyoti, Deoghuria. "The Existence of Time, Energy, 4 Forces, and Physical Laws Depends on Motion." Indian Journal of Advanced Physics (IJAP) 5, no. 1 (2025): 8–10. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijap.A1058.05010425.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper explores the relationship between motion, time, energy, and forces. It proposes a new framework based on the idea that motion drives time, energy, and forces. Without motion, it is impossible to perceive time, energy, or forces. Motion precedes time because time is created through motion. The concept of time without motion is meaningless. Furthermore, not only time but also all forms of energy and forces depend on motion. Energy is generated, changed, or transformed due to motion. The four fundamental forces-gravity, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear fo
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Sergio, Pérez Felipe. "Superconducting Field Theory (Theory of Everything)." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 21 (2023) (July 26, 2023): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v21i.9464.

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Unification theory with no extra dimensions. The first part unifies the strong nuclear force with the gravitational force in a mathematical way, the second part unifies the nuclear force with the quantum vacuum in a hypothetical structure.
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Hoh, F. C. "On u-d Quark Coulomb Origin of Nuclear Force." Physical Science International Journal 28, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/psij/2024/v28i1816.

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The origin of nuclear force is assigned to Coulomb interactions between quarks, u and d, in neighboring nucleons, replacing the current unspecified “residual” strong interaction assignment. The deuteron binding energy is correctly estimated using quasi-classical models for nucleons based upon SSI, the scalar strong interaction hadron theory. The next lightest nuclei are analogously treated. The Coulomb binding energies depend upon the small, in principle observable, internucleon distances between such u and d quarks whose positions in their respective host nucleons however depend upon intranuc
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Pignard, Olivier. "Strong/nuclear force in the dynamic medium of reference (DMR) theory. Nuclear deflection of light, nuclear time delay of light, and proposed experiment." Physics Essays 34, no. 4 (2021): 517–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4006/0836-1398-34.4.517.

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The theory of the dynamic medium of reference has already been presented in several articles [Pignard, Phys. Essays 32, 422 (2019); 33, 395 (2020); 34, 61 (2021); 34, 279 (2021)], and in particular in Pignard, Phys. Essays 32, 422 (2019). The article [Pignard, Phys. Essays 34, 279 (2021)] gives an explanation and mathematical developments of the gravitational acceleration from atomic nuclei of a massive body. General relativity considers a massive body, like the Earth or the Sun, globally, macroscopically, simply as an object of mass M (which curves space‐time). However, when one goes into det
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Liu, Yun, Zhe Liu, and Ziyi Liu. "New Progress in the Study of Quark Mass Unlock the Secrets of Strong Force." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 4, no. 1 (2023): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.4.1.132.2023.

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The unification of the four forces is the ultimate goal of physics. At present, humans have not really unified the power and the strong force, and the source of the strong force remains a mystery. In 2018, Liu Yun proposed a new formula to accurately calculate the static mass of particles. Later, Liu Ziyi assumed that the particle was composed of three charges with integer 1, and believed that the particle's high rate spin produced the strong force. According to Coulomb's law and relativity, he deduced the formula for the strong force coefficient between particles and Λc(2287), and found that
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Jehonathan, Bentovish. "Empirical Validation of the "G-d's Physics' Critical Prediction Resolves the "Gravitational Enigma"!" Research & Reviews Journal of Modern Physics 01, Special Issue (2023): 05. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8266781.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The &ldquo;Gravitational Enigma&rdquo; (GE) relates to four different &ldquo;facets&rdquo; representing &ldquo;unexplained&rdquo; elements within the Old &ldquo;Material-Causal&rdquo; Paradigm of General Relativity Theory (GRT) and Quantum Mechanics (QM) that are somehow associated with the phenomenon of the &ldquo;Gravitational Force&rdquo;, including: a) unification of GRT &amp; QM. b) a satisfactory explanation for the universe&rsquo;s accelerated rate of expansion. c) unification of the Gravitational Force and the other Three Forces (e.g., Strong- &amp; Weak- Nucl
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SAWADA, T. "POSSIBLE LONG RANGE COMPONENT IN THE NUCLEAR FORCE." International Journal of Modern Physics A 11, no. 30 (1996): 5365–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x96002455.

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In search of the possible long range force between hadrons, S wave phase shift data of the proton-proton scattering are analyzed. In the analysis, the once subtracted Kantor amplitude is calculated, and the one-pion exchange contribution is separated. The remainder of the Kantor amplitude has a huge cusp at the threshold with the attractive sign. It is shown that such a cusp cannot be fitted by the spectral function of the twopion exchange, since it starts at [Formula: see text]. The cusp is fitted by a potential of the long range type with the asymptotic form of V(r) ~ −C/rα. After the chi sq
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Strong nuclear force"

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Burimova, Anastasia. "Spectral and angular distributions of synchrotron radiation in quantum theory." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-21032015-220522/.

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In the framework of quantum theory the characteristics of synchrotron radiation (SR) are considered. In order to simplify theoretical description the process of radiation is restricted to single-photon emission. For arbitrary quantum transitions the spectral-angular distributions of SR power are given in exact analytical form. Scalar particles (bosons) and particles with spin $\\hbar/2$ (electrons) are treated separately. Special attention is given to the particular transitions, namely, to the transitions to first excited and ground states. It is shown that the components of linear polarizatio
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Rodrigues, Bruno Osório. "O vértice D*Dp usando as regras de soma da QCD." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8776.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>A física de partículas vem atualmente estudando tópicos como o plasma de quarks e glúons (QGP), o bóson de Higgs e a matéria escura, que requerem experimentos de colisões entre partículas cada vez mais energéticas. Para isso, são necessários aceleradores capazes de gerar partículas projéteis a cada vez mais altas energias, o que pode levar a uma nova física. Quando novos dados surgem nos laboratórios, novos processos são necessários para explicar estes dados e algumas vezes a estrutura interna das partículas envolvidas é desconheci
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Hamon, Julien. "Etude de la production des mésons charmés-étranges dans les collisions proton-proton et proton-plomb avec l'expérience ALICE au LHC." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAE012/document.

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L'étude de la production des quarks charmés dans les collisions de hautes énergies de noyaux atomiques offre une approche inédite pour l'étude du plasma de quarks et de gluons. La compréhension et la caractérisation de cet état de la matière déconfinée, de prime abord retrouvé dans les systèmes les plus lourds, nécessitent une connaissance fine des systèmes les plus légers, telles que les collisions proton-proton (pp) et proton-plomb (p-Pb). Dans ce manuscrit, nous présentons la mesure de la production des mésons charmés-étranges Ds+, à rapidité centrale, avec les données du run 2 du LHC, recu
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Florent, Alice. "Contraindre les distributions de partons dans les noyaux grâce au boson W produit dans les collisions pPb à 5,02 TeV avec CMS." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112339/document.

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Les mesures de bosons W produits en collisions pPb à une énergie dans le centre de masse de 5,02 TeV sont présentées dans le canal de désintégration muonique. Les données collectées par le détecteur CMS représentent une luminosité intégrée de 34,6 nb-1. Les sections efficaces de production ainsi que plusieurs asymétries sont mesurées en fonction de la pseudo-rapidité du muon, pour des muons ayant tous une impulsion transverse supérieure à 25 GeV/c. Ces observables sont comparées à deux paramétrisations de distributions partoniques (PDF). La première (CT10) ne considère pas de modifications nuc
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Schäfer, Steffen. "Approximation des Phases Aléatoires Self-Consistante dans le Modèle de Hubbard." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002990.

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La RPA Self-Consistante (SCRPA) est appliquée aux fonctions de corrélation particule-trou dans le Modèle de Hubbard.<br /><br />Pour une fonction de Green générale à $n$ corps cette méthode se dérive à partir de l'Equation de Dyson où seules sont retenues les contributions instantanées de l'opérateur de masse. La fonction de Green est alors donnée par un système d'équations intégrales non-linéaires que l'on cherchera à résoudre de façon self-consistante. Elle satisfait, parmi d'autres théorèmes, la règle de somme pondérée par l'énergie. Pour les fonctions de Green à une et à deux particules, l
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Bigot, Alexandre. "Étude de la production de beauté ouverte avec le détecteur ALICE au LHC." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAE005.

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La thèse est effectuée dans le contexte de l’expérience ALICE dédiée à l’étude de la chromodynamique quantique et plus particulièrement du plasma de quarks et de gluons (QGP) grâce aux collisions d’ions lourds ultrarelativistes auprès du LHC au CERN. La thèse porte sur l’étude de la production du méson beau B⁰ (d b̅) via le canal de désintégration B⁰ → (D⁻ → π⁻ K⁺ π⁻) π⁺ dans des collisions proton-Plomb (resp. proton-proton) à une énergie dans le centre de masse √sNN = 5.02 TeV (resp. √s = 13.6 TeV) avec le détecteur ALICE, durant le Run 2 (resp. Run 3) du LHC, dans des domaines de rapidité ce
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Books on the topic "Strong nuclear force"

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Karr, C. L. Froth flotation collision efficiencies in strong force fields. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1990.

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Karr, C. L. Froth flotation collision efficiencies in strong force fields. Dept. of the Interior, 1990.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Strategic Forces Subcommittee. The U.S. nuclear deterrent: What are the requirements for a strong deterrent in an era of defense sequester? : hearing before the Subcommittee on Strategic Forces of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, first session, hearing held March 19, 2013. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2013.

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Rabbertz, Klaus. Jet Physics at the LHC: The Strong Force beyond the TeV Scale. Springer, 2018.

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Rabbertz, Klaus. Jet Physics at the LHC: The Strong Force Beyond the TeV Scale. Springer London, Limited, 2016.

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Department of Defense. 2016 Perspectives on Nuclear Deterrence: USSTRATCOM Strategic Command Symposium - Enduring Value of Nuclear Weapons, Force Numbers Matter, Strong 21st Century Deterrent Need, China, Iran, North Korea. Independently Published, 2017.

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Levasseur, Joseph L. This First Time Publication Shows the Origins & Operation of the Nuclear Strong Force, the Proton, Neutron, Electron, and the Recently Identified Carrier Current of the Photon. AuthorHouse, 2012.

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Shore, Steven N. Forces in Physics. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400652936.

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Force is one of the most elementary concepts that must be understood in order to understand modern science; it is discussed extensively in textbooks at all levels and is a requirement in most science guidelines. It is also one of the most challenging - how could one idea be involved in such disparate physical phenomena as gravity and radioactivity? Forces in Physics helps the science student by explaining how these ideas originally were developed and provides context to the stunning conclusions that scientists over the centuries have arrived at. It covers the history of all of the four traditi
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Close, Frank. 3. Powerful forces. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198718635.003.0003.

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Why do atomic nuclei exist at all? A large nucleus contains many protons in close proximity. Why do these protons, all with the same electrical charge, not mutually repel? ‘Powerful forces’ shows the answer: a strong attractive force that acts between neutrons and protons when they are in contact with one another. Further studies of atomic structure have revealed that protons and neutrons are not fundamental particles. They consist of smaller particles: pions, which are made up of quarks that possess a ‘colour’ charge. The relativistic quantum theory of colour, known as quantum chromo-dynamics
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MacGregor, Malcolm H. Alpha Sequence: Electromagnetic Origin of the Strong and Weak Nuclear Forces. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Strong nuclear force"

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Karel Velan, A. "Quantum Chromodynamics, the Strong Nuclear Force." In The Multi-Universe Cosmos. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6030-8_6.

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Hari Dass, N. D. "Nuclear Forces, Meson Field Theories and Their Failures." In Strings to Strings. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35358-1_3.

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Vayenas, Constantinos G., and Stamatios N. A. Souentie. "The Strong Force: From Quarks to Hadrons and Nuclei." In Gravity, Special Relativity, and the Strong Force. Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3936-3_3.

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Stock, Reinhard. "Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions and the QCD Matter Phase Diagram." In Particle Physics Reference Library. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_7.

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AbstractThis review will be concerned with our knowledge of extended matter under the governance of strong interaction, in short: QCD matter. Strictly speaking, the hadrons are representing the first layer of extended QCD architecture. In fact we encounter the characteristic phenomena of confinement as distances grow to the scale of 1 fm (i.e. hadron size): loss of the chiral symmetry property of the elementary QCD Lagrangian via non-perturbative generation of “massive” quark and gluon condensates, that replace the bare QCD vacuum. However, given such first experiences of transition from short
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Kohale, Ritesh, Sanjay J. Dhoble, and Vibha Chopra. "Nuclear Structure and Properties of Nuclei." In Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815049909123010005.

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An atom's nucleus comprises neutrons and protons, which in turn are the appearance of more fundamental particles, called quarks, that are seized in a relationship by the strong nuclear force in certain stable arrangements of hadrons, called baryons. The strong nuclear force encompasses far enough from each baryon to drag the neutrons and protons together beside the repulsive electrical force between the positively charged protons. The present chapter deals with investigating and correlating key features of the nuclear structure and its properties as understanding the structure of the atomic nu
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Manton, Nicholas, and Nicholas Mee. "Nuclear Physics." In The Physical World. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795933.003.0012.

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The chapter gives an overview of nuclear physics from the discovery of the neutron to ongoing research topics. General properties of atomic nuclei are considered: the valley of stability, the nuclear potential, the pairing of nucleons and the strong force. The semi-empirical liquid drop model is presented as a description of relatively large atomic nuclei. The nuclear shell model is described, along with its relationship to magic numbers and beta decay, and is then refined to produce the Nilsson model. Gamow tunnelling is used to explain alpha decay and the Geiger–Nuttall law. It is then appli
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"Back to Particles and the Strong Nuclear Force." In Concepts in Particle Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813227569_0014.

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"The strong nuclear force as a gauge force and the standard model." In Unification of Fundamental Forces. Cambridge University Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511622854.006.

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Brandt, Siegmund. "Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) – The New Theory of Strong Interaction (1973)." In The Harvest of a Century. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199544691.003.0093.

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Abstract The riddle of the strong interaction, i.e., of the force that keeps the nucleus together, was finally solved in the early 1970s in a rather unexpected way. In previous episodes we told of various attempts to describe nuclear forces, in particular, Heisenberg’s introduction of isospin (Episode 51) and Yukawa’s postulate of the meson as carrier of the strong force (Episode 57). While these theories led to important developments, they failed to reach their original goal. The present theory was arrived at in three steps. First, quarks were postulated to have an additional property which w
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Hooton, Brian. "Fundamental Nuclear Physics." In Understanding Nuclear Reactors. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198902652.003.0002.

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Abstract This chapter covers the Pauli Exclusion Principle as the reason for quantized energy spectra in the atom. Each term in the lexicon of nuclear physics is explained. Atomic mass units, electron volts, mass defect, Q value, nuclear forces, photons, neutrons, protons, pair production, annihilation, and cross-sections. The process of nuclear reactions and the definition of the barn as a unit of reaction cross-section are stated. The effect of the strong nuclear force in capturing protons, overcoming the Coulomb barrier, and entering the nuclear potential well is used to illustrate the proc
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Conference papers on the topic "Strong nuclear force"

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Koschmieder, E. L., B. G. Sidharth, F. Honsell, O. Mansutti, K. Sreenivasan, and A. De Angelis. "Weak Nuclear Forces cause the Strong Nuclear Force." In FRONTIERS OF FUNDAMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS: 9th International Symposium. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2947671.

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Jiang, Dongjun, and Shi Zeng. "CFD Simulation of 3D Flowfield in a Gas Centrifuge." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89783.

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A CFD method was used to study the whole flow field in a gas centrifuge. In this paper, the VSM (Vector Splitting Method) of the FVM (Finite Volume Method) was used to solve the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. An implicit second-order upwind scheme was adopted. The numerical simulation was successfully performed on a parallel cluster computer and a convergence result was obtained. The simulation shows that: in the withdrawal chamber, a strong detached shock wave is formed in front of the scoop; as the radial position increases, the shock becomes stronger and the distance to scoop front surface is
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Cao, Pengjiu, Xiaxin Cao, Zhongning Sun, Ming Ding, Na Li, and Haisha He. "An Experimental Study on Open Natural Circulation Flow Characteristics by Air Injection." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-66692.

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An open natural circulation system has the characteristics of a simple structure, superior safety performance and strong heat removal capability. However, during long-term operation, the flow instability may occur due to the reduction of the driving force, which will have adverse effects on the heat removal capability and safe operation of the system. Thus, injecting air into the riser is designed in this paper to improve the driving force of the circulation flow, reduce the possibility of flow instability, and increase the heat removal capability. In order to investigate the influence of air
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Shah, S. J., and B. Brenneman. "Fuel Assembly Nonlinear Dynamic Model." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22269.

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Fuel assembly finite-element dynamic models are developed to perform the core seismic analysis. The fuel assembly is modeld by a single vertical beam, which represents the cross-sectional inertias of the fuel rods, guide thimbles and instrument thimble, and a series of rotational springs. The rotational springs are located at the intermediate spacer grid locations. Benchmarking to fuel assembly natural frequencies determined by testing is accomplished by adjusting the moment of inertia and the grid rotational stiffness to find their effective values. Most often these models are linear and are
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Mitra, Debojyoti, Ashish Chakraborty, Sujata Bhattacharya, Subrata Dey, and Sukritranjan Bhattacharya. "Experimental Measurements of Wind-Resistant Support in a Circular Stack Design." In ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting Collocated With the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2006-98470.

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Higher capacities of power plants together with increased awareness on environmental considerations have led to taller height of stacks. It is seen that strong wind can result in falling of stacks. So aerodynamic considerations of stacks is very important in order to save the falling of stacks. One stack is not enough in industries and power sectors and two or three stacks are required for proper operation of the unit. It is very important to arrange the stacks in proper way to resist their downfall. The present experimental study concentrates on the mutual effect of three nearby stacks on eac
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Hashimoto, K. "Nuclear Force from String Theory." In Proceedings of the Workshop in Honor of Toshihide Maskawa's 70th Birthday and 35th Anniversary of Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in SCGT. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814329521_0006.

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Ma, Can, Jun Wu, and Yuansheng Lin. "Effect of Steam Injection on Last-Stage Blade Temperature of Low Pressure Steam Turbine at Low Volume Flow Condition." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-67090.

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In the nuclear power plant, the last stage of the low pressure steam turbine is characterized by long blades. These long blades operate under severe working conditions with wet steam flow and strong mechanical stress. At the start up and shut down operating condition where the volume flow is extremely low, the last stage blades operate in ventilation conditions where there is significant reverse flow in the exhaust and the last stage. In such a condition, the reverse flow would cause significant increase in the blade temperature. In addition, the rotating reverse flow would increase the vibrat
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Yuan, Zhensheng, Weixin Li, Jingyi Xu, Wenjing Wu, and Zhenmao Chen. "Development of Numerical Code for Coupling Dynamical Response of Typical Tokomak Structures Using Volumetric Finite Element." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16740.

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Aiming to simulate the dynamical response of a non-ferromagnetic conductive structure in a strong magnetic field, a code of finite element method (FEM) was developed based on the reduced vector potential (Ar) method and a step by step time integration algorithm. The electromagneto-mechanical coupling effect was taken into consideration by adding ν × B term in the eddy current governing equation to calculate the additional electric field induced by the movement of the structure. The hexahedral isoparametric element was adopted in this code in order to simplify the correspondence between the sim
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Pioro, I. L., S. S. Doerffer, and S. C. Cheng. "An Experimental Investigation of the Limiting Critical Quality and Its Impact on CHF in Horizontal and Vertical Tubes Cooled With Water and R-134a." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22031.

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An experimental study of the critical heat flux (CHF) and the associated limiting critical quality phenomenon has been conducted recently for horizontal and vertical tubes cooled with water and the refrigerant R-134a. The objective of this study is to compare the CHF and the associated limiting critical quality data obtained in horizontal and vertical tubes, in order to assess the effect of orientation on the CHF and the limiting critical quality. The investigated ranges of flow parameters in water (the R-134a equivalent values are given in brackets and have been transformed using the CHF flui
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Rovagnati, Beniamino, and Phuong H. Hoang. "Assessment of Free Standing Body in Dry and Submerged Condition and Under Seismic Loading." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93741.

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Abstract A free standing, slender body may experience rocking motion followed by overturning when it is subject to strong seismic motions. When the free body is submerged in water, it will also be subject to lateral forces acting along the side of the free body as a result of water sloshing. This highly non-linear situation is of particular interest to engineers in the nuclear industry in need to assess the stability of transfer casks containing spent fuel and submerged in a confined pit or pool. In this work, a three-dimensional finite element dynamic transient model of a free standing cask i
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Reports on the topic "Strong nuclear force"

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Hill, Steven. NATO and the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784134419.

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The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) entered into force on 22 January 2021. As part of a project examining NATO obligations and how they interact with nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament law and policy, this paper focuses on what the entry into force of the TPNW should mean for members of the NATO Alliance. NATO has long maintained a strong unified position in opposition to the new treaty, meaning that under current circumstances it is unlikely that any NATO member will join the TPNW. But the reality for NATO, its members and partners is that the TPNW is now here to st
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Davies, Will. Improving the engagement of UK armed forces overseas. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135010.

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The UK government’s Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy, published in March 2021 alongside a supporting defence command paper, set a new course for UK national security and highlighted opportunities for an innovative approach to international engagement activity. The Integrated Review focused principally on the state threats posed by China’s increasing power and by competitors – including Russia – armed with nuclear, conventional and hybrid capabilities. It also stressed the continuing risks to global security and resilience due to conflict and instability in
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