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Journal articles on the topic 'Structural and functional zones'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 20 July 2025

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1

Khasanov, B.B. "PEYER'S PATCHES' STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES." Annali d'Italia 34 (August 23, 2022): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7016722.

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The paper presents a brief overview of structural and functional features of Peyer's patches or so-called group lymphoid nodules, which are part of immune system associated with intestinal mucosa. The literature presented contains the latest data on structural and functional zones, their cellular components and functions.

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Cano, Raquel, Laura Torres-Benito, Rocío Tejero, et al. "Structural and Functional Maturation of Active Zones in Large Synapses." Molecular Neurobiology 47, no. 1 (2012): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12035-012-8347-9.

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Yang, Xin, Shuaishuai Bo, and Zhaojie Zhang. "Classifying Urban Functional Zones Based on Modeling POIs by Deepwalk." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (2023): 7995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15107995.

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Developing urban functional zone classification method to study urban spatial structure is a hotspot in current research. Using the word embedding model to excavate spatial relationship of the geographic elements in urban functional zones is an important way to develop urban functional zone classification method. However, in these studies, the spatial relationship of geographic elements was regarded as their homogeneity, while the structural similarity of geographical elements was ignored, which inevitably reduces the classification accuracy of urban functional zone classification method. This

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Gavrilin, P. N., O. G. Gavrilina, V. V. Brygadyrenko, and D. E. Rahmoun. "Structural and functional units of parenchyma of lymph nodes of drometaries (Camelus dromedarius)." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 8, no. 3 (2017): 232–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021751.

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This article analyzes patterns of structural and functional organization of the parenchyma of different groups of lymph nodes, structural features of their connective tissue frame and lymphatic sinuses. We studied superficial and deep somatic (Limphonodi mandibulares, L. cervicales superficiales, L. axillares proprii, L. poplitei), somatovisceral (L. retropharyngei mediales, L. iliaci mediales), visceral (L. mediastinales caudales, L. jejunales) features of mature male drometaries (Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus, 1758). We used a complex of traditional macroscopic and histological techniques, an

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Jung, Sascha Mathias, Christophe Valmaggia, Cengiz Türksever, and Margarita G. Todorova. "Structural, Microvascular, and Functional Findings Associated with Fovea Plana." Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 239, no. 04 (2022): 500–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1766-7448.

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Abstract Purpose To analyse structural (OCT), microvascular (OCTA), and functional changes (BCVA, mfERG) associated with fovea plana and to compare it to healthy controls. Methods A retrospective observational study was performed on 13 patients (26 eyes; aged 34.46 y ± 20.26) with a clinical picture of fovea plana and 15 controls (30 eyes; aged: 41.47 y ± 14.03). Results In fovea plana, BCVA ranged from 0.25 to 1.0, with a spherical error of − 5.5 to + 18.0 dpt. Posterior segment changes included elevated papillomacular retinal fold, uveal effusion syndrome, crowded optic discs, and hypopigmen

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Jung, Sascha Mathias, Christophe Valmaggia, Cengiz Türksever, and Margarita G. Todorova. "Structural, Microvascular, and Functional Findings Associated with Fovea Plana." Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 239, no. 04 (2022): 500–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1766-7448.

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Abstract Purpose To analyse structural (OCT), microvascular (OCTA), and functional changes (BCVA, mfERG) associated with fovea plana and to compare it to healthy controls. Methods A retrospective observational study was performed on 13 patients (26 eyes; aged 34.46 y ± 20.26) with a clinical picture of fovea plana and 15 controls (30 eyes; aged: 41.47 y ± 14.03). Results In fovea plana, BCVA ranged from 0.25 to 1.0, with a spherical error of − 5.5 to + 18.0 dpt. Posterior segment changes included elevated papillomacular retinal fold, uveal effusion syndrome, crowded optic discs, and hypopigmen

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Alla, Slavinska, Syrotenko Oksana, Dombrovska Oksana, and Mytsa Victoriia. "SIMULATION MODEL OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL FIELD OF DATA FOR CONSTRUCTING A UNIVERSAL DESIGN OF TROUSERS." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 1 (103) (2020): 52–61. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.192590.

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The reported research into the influence of a database on the processes of universal design formation has established a mechanism for the interactive application of clusters of size-based attributes. It has been proven that the typological series of a structural size characterizes a conditional standard body figure of the youth type. This has made it possible to determine the mobility of structural zones in accordance with the morphological features of a body structure at the stages of forming the base for a design. Our experimental study has confirmed that the boundaries of functional section

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Santegoeds, Cecilia M., Timothy G. Ferdelman, Gerard Muyzer, and Dirk de Beer. "Structural and Functional Dynamics of Sulfate-Reducing Populations in Bacterial Biofilms." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, no. 10 (1998): 3731–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.64.10.3731-3739.1998.

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ABSTRACT We describe the combined application of microsensors and molecular techniques to investigate the development of sulfate reduction and of sulfate-reducing bacterial populations in an aerobic bacterial biofilm. Microsensor measurements for oxygen showed that anaerobic zones developed in the biofilm within 1 week and that oxygen was depleted in the top 200 to 400 μm during all stages of biofilm development. Sulfate reduction was first detected after 6 weeks of growth, although favorable conditions for growth of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were present from the first week. In situ hyb

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Kravtsova, M. V., and M. O. Nikitina. "Dynamics of the lymph nodes parenchyma relative volume of structural and functional zones in cattle (Bos taurus) in early postnatal ontogenesis." Theoretical and Applied Veterinary Medicine 9, no. 4 (2021): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32819/2021.94025.

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Lymph nodes are peripheral organs of hemo- and lymphopoiesis, their parenchyma is formed by lymphoid tissue and is divided into separate structural and functional lobules, each of which, in turn, is formed by highly and low-specialized cellular zones. The dynamics of age-related changes in the relative volume of the structural and functional zones of the lymph nodes parenchyma lobules in newborn calves of 10-, 30-, 120-day-old was determined. There were examined: superficial cervical, axillary, iliac, popliteal, medial retropharyngeal, caudal mediastinal, medial iliac, iliocolic lymph nodes. T

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Jungermann, K., and N. Katz. "Functional specialization of different hepatocyte populations." Physiological Reviews 69, no. 3 (1989): 708–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1989.69.3.708.

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Hepatocytes from the periportal (afferent) and perivenous (efferent) zones of the liver parenchyma differ in their enzyme content and subcellular structures and thus have different metabolic capacities. Therefore the model of metabolic zonation proposes a functional specialization for the two zones: 1) oxidative energy metabolism with beta-oxidation, amino acid catabolism, ureagenesis, gluconeogenesis for the synthesis of both glucose and glycogen, cholesterol synthesis, bile formation, and protective metabolism are predominantly located in the periportal zone; 2) glycolysis, glycogen synthesi

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Grossi, B., S. Pagani, A. Taormina, et al. "C4 DOUBLE RHYTHM MAPPING FOR COHERENT ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE CHARACTERIZATION IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION PATIENTS." European Heart Journal Supplements 25, Supplement_D (2023): D2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad111.004.

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Abstract Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) progresses with a cascade of combined structural, functional, and systemic dysfunctions. Electro–anatomical maps are employed to investigate pro–arrhythmic areas. However, single rhythm maps provide only a partial reconstruction: rhythm and wavefront directionality might mask some of these areas. Purpose. To demonstrate that the combined quantitative analysis of different rhythm maps (i.e., parallel sinus rhythm and paced maps) could allow consistent identification of structural and functional defects sustaining AF. Methods Thirty AF clinical proced

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Friesacher, Anna, Lisette T. Lopez Torres, Christophe Valmaggia, Reinhard Rüesch, and Margarita G. Todorova. "Linking the Presence of Macular Oedema to Structural and Functional Alterations in Retinitis Pigmentosa." Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 238, no. 04 (2021): 418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1389-5416.

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Abstract Objective To investigate the association between the central retinal thickness (CRT), the retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (RNFL), and the functional alterations in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients. Methods Forty-three patients with typical RP and nineteen age-matched controls, who underwent SD-OCT (macular and optic disc OCT protocols) and electrophysiology, were included. The RP group was divided into two subgroups: with clinical appearance of macular oedema (ME-RP; 30 eyes) and without macular oedema (no-ME; 44 eyes). Central retinal thickness OCT data were averaged in three z

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Gavrilin, P. N., M. A. Lieshchova, O. G. Gavrilina, and T. F. Boldyreva. "Prenatal morphogenesis of compartments of the parenchyma of the lymph nodes of domestic cattle (Bos taurus)." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 9, no. 1 (2018): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021814.

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The article analyzes the regularities of the formation and development of the lymphoid lobules of the parenchyma of the somatic (Limphonodi cervicales superficiales) and visceral (L. jejunales) lymph nodes in domestic cattle in the fetal period of ontogenesis. We used routine histological techniques and author's modification of the impregnation of total median sections with silver nitrate. Visualization of various zones of lymphoid lobules was carried out taking into account the specific for different cell zones architectonics of reticular fibers. It has been established that signs of morpholo

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Matovnikov, V. S., and A. G. Vaitens. "Structural and functional analysis as a tool for assessing zones with potential for transit-oriented development: a case study of Volgograd." Социология города, no. 1 (2025): 34–46. https://doi.org/10.35211/19943520_2025_1_34.

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It is known that the basis of the urban framework are large transport highways that ensure the functioning of the city as a single system. In the development of linear cities, the transport factor is the determining factor. In this regard, it is of interest to use the method of structural and functional analysis proposed by A. E. Gutnov as a tool for identifying the urban framework, to analyze the territory of Volgograd — one of the most typical examples of linear city. The results of the structural and functional analysis of Volgograd confirm the need to develop urban areas in pedestrian area

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Zaidman, A. M., M. V. Mikhailovsky, Ye L. Zaviyalova, V. A. Suzdalov, and M. A. Sadovoy. "Structural and functional peculiarities of spine deformity development in neurofibromatosis NF-1." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 9, no. 6 (2010): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2010-6-34-40.

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To study pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of spinal deformity in neurofibromatosis.Structural components of the spine were presented as specimens obtained after surgical correction of spinal deformity performed in 10 children with III—IV grade scoliosis associated with neurofibromatosis.Etiologic factor of the development of spinal deformity in neurofibromatosis is a mutation of the NF-1 gene in cells of ganglious lamella. Migration of cells carrying mutant gene into one of the sclerotome zones results in oncogene activation and intensive proliferation of chondro-, osteo-, and fibrob

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Deng, Zhicheng, Xiangting You, Zhaoyang Shi, et al. "Identification of Urban Functional Zones Based on the Spatial Specificity of Online Car-Hailing Traffic Cycle." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 8 (2022): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080435.

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The study of urban functional zoning is not only important for analyzing urban spatial structure but also for optimizing urban management and promoting scientific urban planning. Different areas undertaking different urban functions correspond to different traffic patterns and specific cycles. Here, a method named Urban Functional Zoning based on the Spatial Specificity (UFZ-SS) is proposed. The core of this method is to obtain urban spatial zoning through the specific cycles of traffic flows. First, UFZ-SS uses the Ensemble Empirical Modal Decomposition (EEMD) method to extract the specific p

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Saburova, Ekaterina A., Alexander N. Vasiliev, Violetta V. Kravtsova, et al. "HumanAPPGene Expression Alters Active Zone Distribution and Spontaneous Neurotransmitter Release at theDrosophilaLarval Neuromuscular Junction." Neural Plasticity 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9202584.

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This study provides further insight into the molecular mechanisms that control neurotransmitter release. Experiments were performed on larval neuromuscular junctions of transgenicDrosophila melanogasterlines with different levels of human amyloid precursor protein (APP) production. To express human genes in motor neurons ofDrosophila, the UAS-GAL4 system was used. HumanAPPgene expression increased the number of synaptic boutons per neuromuscular junction. The total number of active zones, detected by Bruchpilot protein puncta distribution, remained unchanged; however, the average number of act

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Parshina, Tatyana Yu, Elmira K. Gasanguseynova, and Stanislav G. Kumirov. "Adaptive transformations of the bony skeleton of the head of terrestrial squirrels living in various ecogeographic zones of the Southern Urals." Veterinariya, Zootekhniya i Biotekhnologiya 5, no. 126 (2024): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202405010.

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Adaptive structural and functional transformations of the organism, arising under the influence of a complex of environmental factors, determine the direction of evolutionary transformations of the population. Morphometric transformations that occur in the body under the influence of a number of factors and affect both individual structural components of the body and those grouped into systems can serve as markers in a comprehensive assessment of the functional component and the structure associated with it. The skeleton, being a functionally dynamic system, clearly responds with structural tr

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Wang, Guiqin, Jiangling Hu, Mengjie Wang, and Saisai Zhang. "Research on the Spatial Structure of Xinjiang Port Cities Based on Multi-Source Geographic Big Data—A Case of Central Kashi City." Sustainability 16, no. 16 (2024): 6852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16166852.

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Exploring urban spatial structure plays an important role in promoting urban development, but there is a lack of research on the urban spatial structure of Xinjiang ports. This paper takes the central urban area of Kashi City as the study area and integrates points of interest (POI) data with nighttime light (NTL) data using the Open Street Map (OSM) road network to perform kernel density analysis, two-factor combination mapping, and partition identification. It identifies the spatial structural characteristics of the central urban area and divides it into different functional subdivisions. Th

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Myroshnychenko, I. I., and M. A. Lieshchova. "Morphological and functional spleen development in crossbreed rabbits." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 15, no. 3 (2024): 453–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022464.

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The accelerated growth of muscle mass in productive broiler breeds is often associated with delayed organ development of integral body systems, particularly the immune structures. The spleen is the largest secondary immune organ in the mammalian body and is responsible for initiating immune responses to blood-borne antigens. It can only perform this function successfully if all of its tissue components are fully morphologically and functionally mature. The spleen was studied in meat production rabbits (early maturing crossbreed Hyplus) at 1, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 days of age. Morphological stu

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LANKINA, Yulia, and Tatiana NIZINA. "PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF FILLED FUNCTIONAL-GRADIENT EPOXY COMPOSITES IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION." Expert Theory and Practice, no. 4 (27) (December 23, 2024): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.51608/26867818_2024_4_44.

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One of the most important tasks of any construction is to ensure durability and wear resistance of structural materials, including span structures. For bridge structures one of the most critical structures are expansion joints and their transition zones. The paper considers the use of epoxy composites with increased climatic resistance as a way to increase the strength of the transition zone of bridge structures. The study is especially relevant when us-ing these materials to strengthen the transition zones of expansion joints of highways. The paper presents the results of research in the fiel

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Kuzmenko, Tetiana, Vasyl Liakh, and Andrii Dmytrenko. "Improvement of Functional Planning Organization of Rural Settlements in Suburban Zones." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.2 (2018): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14603.

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The purpose of the article is to define the principles of functional and planning organization of suburban rural settlements (SRS) and to determine the main techniques corresponding with them.Researches, which were conducted, and analysis of existing experience of formation of settlement planning structure and summarizing research and methodics literature determined allocation of principles of unity with central city, functional specialization, alternativeness and systematics of town-planning documentation updating. The following methods guarantee implementation of them: organic integration of

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Gizatulina, T. P., A. V. Pavlov, L. U. Martyanova, I. V. Shorokhova, and G. V. Kolunin. "ASSOCIATION OF LEFT ATRIAL FIBROSIS EXTENT WITH LEFT VENTRICULAR STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL REMODELLING IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION." Siberian Medical Journal 34, no. 2 (2019): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2019-34-2-39-46.

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Aim.To investigate the relationships between left atrial (LA) fibrosis extent and left ventricular (LV) structural and functional status in patients (pts) with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF).Material and Methods.The study enrolled 56 pts (mean age 57.1±8.4 years, 25 females), admitted to hospital for primary catheter ablation (CA), including 47 pts with paroxysmal AF and 9 pts with persistent AF. All pts had scheduled transthoracic echocardiography to measure size and volume of cardiac chambers and systolic and diastolic functions of the left ventricle. Based on the calculation of the LV

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Daniel, Janice, Karen Dixon, and David Jared. "Analysis of Fatal Crashes in Georgia Work Zones." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1715, no. 1 (2000): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1715-03.

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Studies on work zone crashes typically examine a combination of injury, fatal, and property damage crashes to identify factors that contribute to unsafe conditions within work zones. Few studies focus on fatal crashes within work zones, although a clear understanding of the driver, roadway, and work zone conditions associated with fatal crashes will facilitate the development of strategies aimed at improving safety and reducing fatal as well as nonfatal crashes. The Georgia Department of Transportation recently performed a study to identify the manner of collision, location, and construction a

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Cotrumbă, Mirela, and Alexandru Pintilie. "Structural and Constructive Analysis of the Grab with Two Cups Used in the Port and Marine Area." Advanced Engineering Forum 27 (April 2018): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.27.229.

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In the case of handling bulk goods, at the operation of ships, both in port and at sea, the most used installation are those with grab equipment. In this paper, was realized a structural and constructive study of a looper with two cups. Have been analytically determined the loads occurring in one cup and have been determined state of stress and strain by numerical analysis. In the end of the paper are proposed some constructive, functional and structural solutions to optimize the exploitation of the looper with two cups in the onshore and offshore zones.

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Smittenaar, C. R., M. MacSweeney, M. I. Sereno, and D. S. Schwarzkopf. "Does Congenital Deafness Affect the Structural and Functional Architecture of Primary Visual Cortex?" Open Neuroimaging Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874440001610010001.

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Deafness results in greater reliance on the remaining senses. It is unknown whether the cortical architecture of the intact senses is optimized to compensate for lost input. Here we performed widefield population receptive field (pRF) mapping of primary visual cortex (V1) with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in hearing and congenitally deaf participants, all of whom had learnt sign language after the age of 10 years. We found larger pRFs encoding the peripheral visual field of deaf compared to hearing participants. This was likely driven by larger facilitatory center zones of the

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Pashchenko, P. S., A. F. Sukhoterin, and P. A. Shapovalov. "STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC GRAVITATIONAL STRESS IN THE ADRENAL." Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 55, no. 3 (2021): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21687/0233-528x-2021-55-3-66-73.

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Optical and electron microscopy, quantitative cytochemistry and morphometric analysis were used to look into structural and functional transformations in the bloodstream, adrenal cortex corticosterocytes and adrenal brain cells in consequence of exposure to modeled acute and chronic gravitational stresses (AGS and CGS respectively). AGS caused adrenal hyperemia, hypertrophy of the zona fasciculata, elevated activity of enzymes involved in mitochondrial and extramitochondrial oxidation, and secretion of undissolved catecholamine granules in the capillary bloodstream. CGS depressed mitochondrial

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Bezdenezhnykh, Andrey V., Sofia S. Kolodezhnaya, Daria E. Nazarova, and Anna P. Bavrina. "HISTOTOPOGRAPHIC AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF CANINE THYROID GLAND FOLLICLES UNDER SINGLE DYNAMIC MOTOR LOADS." Morphological newsletter 30, no. 4 (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/mv-mn.2022.30(4).746.

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The formation of urgent and long-term adaptation of the organism under various modes of motor loads is provided by a change in the activity of the thyroid gland, the functional unit of which is the thyroid follicle. An accurate assessment of the morphological parameters of the follicles of different histotopographic zones of the thyroid gland provides the researcher with objective information about the state of the organ. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of single training, starting and limiting motor loads (treadmill running) on the structural and histotopographic feature

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Vikulin, Aleksei. "FUNCTIONAL ZONING AS A TOOL FOR RATIONAL PLANNING OF URBAN TERRITORIES." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 4, no. 2 (2019): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-4-2-56-63.

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The article states the role of functional city zoning for cost-effective and environmentally friendly use of urban territories. The goals and objectives of the analysis of functional zoning of Novosibirsk are formulated. The source data used is characterized. The tasks, solved in the development of territorial planning schemes, are listed. The main structural elements of territorial planning are determined. The main stages of functional city zoning are listed. The most common types of functional zones are characterized, the criteria for their depiction are formulated. The role of the complex t

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Williams, C. Jason, Frederick B. Pierson, Peter R. Robichaud, Osama Z. Al-Hamdan, Jan Boll, and Eva K. Strand. "Structural and functional connectivity as a driver of hillslope erosion following disturbance." International Journal of Wildland Fire 25, no. 3 (2016): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf14114.

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Hydrologic response to rainfall on fragmented or burnt hillslopes is strongly influenced by the ensuing connectivity of runoff and erosion processes. Yet cross-scale process connectivity is seldom evaluated in field studies owing to scale limitations in experimental design. This study quantified surface susceptibility and hydrologic response across point to hillslope scales at two degraded unburnt and burnt woodland sites using rainfall simulation and hydrologic modelling. High runoff (31–47 mm) and erosion (154–1893 g m–2) measured at the patch scale (13 m2) were associated with accumulation

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Donaldson, Meghan K., Levi A. Zanders, and Joyce Jose. "Functional Roles and Host Interactions of Orthoflavivirus Non-Structural Proteins During Replication." Pathogens 14, no. 2 (2025): 184. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14020184.

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Orthoflavivirus, a genus encompassing arthropod-borne, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses in the Flaviviridae family, represents clinically relevant viruses that pose significant threats to human and animal health worldwide. With warming climates and persistent urbanization, arthropod vectors and the viruses they transmit continue to widen their geographic distribution, expanding endemic zones. Flaviviruses such as dengue virus, Zika virus, West Nile virus, and tick-borne encephalitis virus cause debilitating and fatal infections globally. In 2024, the World Health Organization and th

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B., Aparna*1 &. P. Rajesh2. "ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+6 BUILDING IN DIFFERENT SEISMIC ZONES OF INDIA USING STAAD PRO." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 6, no. 7 (2019): 42–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3345196.

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Structural planning and design is an art and science of designing with economy and elegance, serviceable and durable structure. The entire process of structural planning and designing requires not only imagination and conceptual thinking but also sound knowledge of science of structural engineering besides knowledge of practical aspects, such as relevant design codes and byelaws backed up by example experience. The process of design commence with planning of structural primarily to  meet the defined as he is not aware of various implications involved in the process of planning and design.

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Raju, Venkateshwarla Rama. "Connectomic deep brain stimulators in Parkinson`s sub cortical functional zones." IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences 10, no. 1 (2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2024.005.

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Shaking palsy is a brain disease involving motor and non motor zones affecting circa 1 to 2%of humans&#62;60 years age. To date there has been no invention for curing this chronic disease and to stop its progression. But existing therapeutic procedures can offer symptomatic relief to Parkinson patients. DBS is most successful therapy for the Parkinson`s yet depends on the accuracy of electrode implantation and location within the anatomical subcortical neural-structures. This study examines the likelihood of net-work-based induced stimuli and the application of connectomic DBS in Parkinson

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Chai, Tiefeng, Feng Lu, Jing Gao, Xin Deng, Rui Gao, and Qingsong He. "TOD Zoning Planning: Floor Area Ratio Attenuation Rate and Center Migration Trajectory." Land 14, no. 6 (2025): 1200. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14061200.

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A Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) strategy aims to reshape the spatial structure of high-density cities by encouraging the development of functional compounding and centralizing development goals. As a primary planning model, TOD station areas are based on zones’ structure. Studies have confirmed, however, that the current land structure between zones displays a high degree of homogeneity. There are several issues shown here, such as blurred station boundaries, spatial confusion, and a deviation of the TOD center. Based on the corridor effect theory, differentiated distribution characterist

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Wang, Dongjie, Lingfei Wu, Denghui Zhang, Jingbo Zhou, Leilei Sun, and Yanjie Fu. "Human-Instructed Deep Hierarchical Generative Learning for Automated Urban Planning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 4 (2023): 4660–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i4.25589.

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The essential task of urban planning is to generate the optimal land-use configuration of a target area. However, traditional urban planning is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Deep generative learning gives us hope that we can automate this planning process and come up with the ideal urban plans. While remarkable achievements have been obtained, they have exhibited limitations in lacking awareness of: 1) the hierarchical dependencies between functional zones and spatial grids; 2) the peer dependencies among functional zones; and 3) human regulations to ensure the usability of generated con

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Zhang, Wenting, and Bo Li. "Research on an Analytical Framework for Urban Spatial Structural and Functional Optimisation: A Case Study of Beijing City, China." Land 10, no. 1 (2021): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10010086.

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A number of severe ecological problems, and the altered structure of urban spaces, are ascribed to rapid urbanisation. Hence, an analytical framework for urban spatial structure and functional optimisation is highly beneficial to balance the contradiction between developing urban areas and protecting their ecosystems. In this paper, the proposed analytical framework included three parts. We first delineated the ecological suitability zones (ESZs) of Beijing City by applying the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) model. Subsequently, considering various socioeconomic and natural environmental

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Katherine, Elsha. "Study of the Potential of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) in Detecting Epileptogenic Zones in the Brain." Sriwijaya Journal of Radiology and Imaging Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.59345/sjrir.v1i2.70.

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The epileptogenic zone is an area of the brain that is a source of uncontrolled epileptic activity. MRI can produce images of the brain with high spatial resolution, allowing detailed visualization of brain structure. This allows identification of pathological changes, such as lesions, hemorrhages, or vascular malformations, that may be a cause or indicator of an epileptogenic zone. MRI offers a variety of scanning techniques, including structural MRI (T1-weighted and T2-weighted), diffusion MRI, functional MRI (fMRI), and proton spectroscopy MRI. The literature search process was carried out

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Singh, R., and B. S. Ingole. "Structural and functional study of the nematode community from the Indian western continental margin with reference to habitat heterogeneity and oxygen minimum zone." Biogeosciences Discussions 12, no. 14 (2015): 11537–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-11537-2015.

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Abstract. We studied patterns of nematode distribution along the western Indian continental margin to determine the influence of habitat heterogeneity and oxygen minimum on the community's taxonomic and functional structure. A single transect, perpendicular to the coast at 14° N latitude was sampled from 34 to 2546 m depth for biological and environmental variables during August 2007. Nematodes were identified to species and classified according to biological/functional traits. A total of 110 nematode species belonging to 24 families were found along the transect. Mean nematode density was hig

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Sun, Ranhao, Yihe Lü, Liding Chen, Liu Yang, and Ailian Chen. "Assessing the stability of annual temperatures for different urban functional zones." Building and Environment 65 (July 2013): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.04.001.

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Orlova, Vera A., Nina I. Voskresenskaya, Nina P. Shcherbakova, et al. "Integrative Neuropsychological Characteristics of Subcortical-Frontal Brain Regions as a Schizophrenia Liability Factor." Spanish Journal of Psychology 10, no. 2 (2007): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600006697.

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In order to study neuropsychological characteristics of subcortical-frontal brain regions function and assessment of their relation with vulnerability to schizophrenia 59 patients and 23 controls were investigated using Luria's neuropsychological methods. The analysis established bilateral abnormalities of the function of prefrontal and profound frontal lobe zones in patients as compared with controls. These abnormalities were more predominate in the left hemisphere. Point biserial correlation coefficients of determined integrative neuropsychological indicators with liability to schizophrenia

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Park, Siyeon, Sugie Lee, and Kyushik Oh. "Defining and Verifying New Local Climate Zones with Three-Dimensional Built Environments and Urban Metabolism." Land 13, no. 9 (2024): 1461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13091461.

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The urban heat island (UHI) effect, where the temperature in an urban area is higher than in the surrounding rural areas, is becoming a major concern. The concept of a Local Climate Zone (LCZ) system was devised to provide an objective framework for UHI research, which allows for a microscale definition of the UHI effect within urban areas by considering ‘urban’ and ‘rural’ as a continuum versus a dichotomy. However, most LCZ types are classified only by surface structure and coverings, which seem irrelevant to climatological and microscale concepts. In addition, microclimate is influenced by

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Pochestnev, A. A. "Structural and Functional Approach to the Assessment of the Educational Programs Quality." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 29, no. 10 (2020): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-10-114-124.

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The article is devoted to the use of social diagnostics based on structural and functional methodology to assess the quality of bachelor’s educational programs. The main components of this technology are situational analysis of programs, which more accurately determines the purpose of diagnostics and criteria for assessing, and a structural-functional model that allows to determine dysfunctional zones in the structure of education and their causes.The approbation of this diagnosis was carried out on the educational program of bachelors in Social Management at the Moscow Aviation Institute. Foc

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Khetsuriani, Jelguja, Yuriy Kokhanov, Irina Tkacheva, Anna Neidorf, and Victoria Bekbergenova. "Scientific basis for the development of structural and technological devices made of modern domestic materials to ensure the functional reliability and safe operation of surface water intakes." E3S Web of Conferences 413 (2023): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341306001.

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The article provides a classification list of a large number of heuristic techniques for solving various problems of designing a class of hydraulic structures, taking into account the conditions of functional operation of soft floating structures (MNCs) as water intake structures. The concept of rational use of surface water resources provides for an ecosystem approach that allows us to consider a water body together with the catchment area of the hydrographic river network, the surface layers of the atmosphere above it, measures taken to select the calculated water flow rate (Q m3/s), taking

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F.Kh., Azizova, and Mirtolipova M.A. "STRUCTURAL MECHANISMS OF DISTURBANCES IN POSTNATAL MORPHOGENESIS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM ORGANS OF THE OFFSPRING BORN UNDER CONDITIONS OF THYROID HYPOFUNCTION IN THE MOTHER." Oriental Journal of Medicine and Pharmacology 02, no. 01 (2022): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojmp-02-01-09.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the structural and functional features of the postnatal development of the organs of the immune system of the offspring obtained under conditions of experimental hypothyroidism of pregnant women in the mother. The experiments were carried out on rat pups obtained from healthy females and obtained from females with experimental hypothyroidism. Studies have shown that maternal hypothyroidism leads to a disruption in the process of postnatal growth and formation of the immune system organs in offspring, the morphological manifestation of which is a decrea

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Mathapo, Madumetja Cyril, Joseph Thinawanga Mugwabana, and Thobela Louis Tyasi. "Phenotypic characterization of Nguni goats in four agro-ecological zones of Limpopo province, South Africa." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0314408. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314408.

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The study was conducted to phenotypically characterize Nguni goats from four agro-ecological zones of Limpopo province, South Africa. A total of 426 goats were sampled from four agro-ecological zones. The quantitative traits that were studied for phenotypic characterization using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were heart girth (HG), body length (BL), withers height (WH), sternum height (SH), rump height (RH), rump length (RL), rump width (RW), cannon circumference (CC), testicular length (TL) and scrotal circumference (SC) while qualitative traits were coat colour pattern and type, back profile,

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Choudhary, Rajni, Ravinder Kaushik, Ansab Akhtar, Suvendu Manna, Jyoti Sharma, and Aarti Bains. "Nutritional, Phytochemical, and Antimicrobial Properties of Carica papaya Leaves: Implications for Health Benefits and Food Applications." Foods 14, no. 2 (2025): 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14020154.

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Background: Papaya leaves (PLs) are known for their therapeutic benefits and traditional use in treating inflammation, infections, and various health conditions. Rich in bioactive compounds, PLs are studied for their potential applications in functional foods. This study analyzed their nutritional, phytochemical, structural, thermal, and antimicrobial properties to evaluate their role as a health-promoting ingredient. Methods: Phytochemicals were quantified spectrophotometrically and identified via GC-MS. Antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH and FRAP assays. Mineral content was determi

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Turgel, Irina D., Larisa G. Bozhko, and Ekaterina G. Zinovyeva. "Cluster approach to organization of special economic zones in Russia and Kazakhstan." R-Economy 1, no. 2 (2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/recon.2019.5.2.008.

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The article aims to study the theoretical and empirical foundations of combining free economic zones with industrial clusters. The theoretical foundation is provided by the concept of a cumulative and circular process and the theory of ‘new economic geography’. The empirical part deals with the creation of cluster-type economic zones in Russia and Kazakhstan. The symbiosis of special economic zones (SEZs) and clusters is expected to enhance export potential and act as a powerful catalyst for national innovative development. Establishment of clusters within the framework of the existing SEZs ca

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Karpiuk, Zoia, and Vasyl Fesyuk. "Development of local eco-network of Lutsk territorial community: features and problems." 59, no. 59 (December 1, 2023): 284–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2410-7360-2023-59-21.

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Introduction. Planning of ecological networks at the local level is one of the most difficult stages of geospatial organization of the territory, which requires a detailed and balanced approach, thorough analysis of topographic materials, land management data and the use of geographic information technologies. Local-level eco-networks have a number of features related to the need for a high level of detalization and connectivity of their components. For them, specific model questions are formed about the assignment of certain areas to the structural and functional elements of the ecological ne

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Kostyshyn, Nazar, Mechyslav Grzegotsky, and Marta Servetnyk. "Assessment of structural and functional condition of rats bone tissue under the influence of various parameters of vibration." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 31, no. 3 (2018): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cipms-2018-0029.

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Abstract Whole body vibration involves the exposure of the entire human body to direct contact with environmental vibration. Chronic mechanical vibrations, combined with the physical attributes of the human body, can amplify the incoming energy and present the potential for negative health effects. Vibration exposure can, thus, result in adverse health effects such as spinal injuries, abdominal neurological and cardiovascular disorders. These can manifest indirectly as an accident causal factor. The aim of our research is to study the impact of vibration fluctuations of different frequencies o

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Sigrist, Stephan J., and Dietmar Schmitz. "Structural and functional plasticity of the cytoplasmic active zone." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 21, no. 1 (2011): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2010.08.012.

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