Academic literature on the topic 'Structural and logical chains of industrial development'

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Journal articles on the topic "Structural and logical chains of industrial development"

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Olena, Pidlisna. "ANALYSIS OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE FORMAION OF A NEO-INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY ON THE EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE." TECHNOLOGY AUDIT AND PRODUCTION RESERVES 6, no. 4(56) (2020): 50–53. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.220345.

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<em>The object of research is industry as a type of economic activity and features of its transformation towards neo-industrialization. The paper presents the results of a study of the dynamics of changes in the results of economic activity on the example of the Ukrainian industry as a separate sector of the national economy.</em> <em>In the course of the study, methods of analysis, comparison and generalization were applied. The content of the concept &quot;structural and logical chains of industrial enterprises&quot; in the formation of added value is revealed. It shows how a change in the v
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GAVKALOVA, Natalia. "PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR RECOVERY." Management 38, no. 2 (2024): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2023.2.6.

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THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE is to determine promising directions for the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine in the conditions of post-war recovery.RESEARCH METHODS. In the process of writing the article, general scientific and special research methods of the agro-industrial sector were used, including: induction and deduction; structural and logical analysis; extrapolations; tabular and graphic.PRESENTATION OF THE MAIN RESEARCH MATERIAL. The article determines that the agro-industrial sector is one of the key sectors of the country's economy, which made a significant contribu
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Burlakov, Vladimir. "Current State and Development Trends of Agricultural Consumer Cooperation." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 12, no. 4 (2024): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-4-20-27.

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Today, small forms of management in the Russian agro-industrial complex occupy a significant share in the structure of producers for certain groups of agricultural raw materials and food. Institutional transformations that have taken place over decades in the agro-industrial complex have shown the viability of such a form of organization as agricultural cooperation. The advantages that determine the competitiveness of cooperation include reducing transaction costs, economies of scale, increasing the share of rural producers in the final price of products, etc. Modern socio-economic trends dict
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Lotysh, Oksana, and Nataliia Kostetska. "ADAPTATION OF BUSINESS MODELS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES TO THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CHALLENGES." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 4 (2023): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2023.4.6.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is to analyse the state of the agro-industrial complex and substantiate the directions for the adaptation of business models for the development of agrarian enterprises in Ukraine during the military challenges. Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the scientific works of leading scientists and businessmen-practitioners in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. In the research process, the following general scientific methods were used: comparison method – for the study of business models of the development of subject
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SHLAFMAN, N. L., V. F. GORYACHUK, O. M. ZHUS, and O. V. BONDARENKO. "IMBALANCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN BUSINESS SECTOR." Economic innovations 25, no. 2(87) (2023): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2023.25.2(87).93-105.

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Topicality. For the post-war recovery of the country, a qualitative restoration of the regulatory environment is needed, aimed at optimizing macroeconomic processes related to the structural transformation of the business sector, the necessity of which is caused by its existing disproportions, that is, a violation of coherence, correspondence of interrelated economic processes and indicators characterizing the functioning and development certain types of business activity. This indicates the need for the formation of the ability of the business sector of Ukraine to self-renew, adaptability to
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Mingaleva, Zhanna A., and Yurii V. Starkov. "The Role of Environmental Innovation in Green Modernization of Industrial Enterprises." Financial Journal 13, no. 5 (2021): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2021-5-79-92.

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Environmental innovations, green financing, and green investments are currently aimed at implementing such key areas of “greening” the economy and society as reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and various pollutants into the environment. However, the process of green modernization of industrial enterprises is much more diverse and does not only involve environmental measures in relation to direct environmental pollution. The present article reveals the features of the behavior of Russian enterprises and organizations in the field of environmental innovation introduction. The ranking of env
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Kuznetsov, V. I., E. I. Larionova, and T. I. Chinaeva. "Analysis of China’s Economy in the 21st Century." Statistics and Economics 18, no. 2 (2021): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2021-2-57-70.

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China, being the country with the largest population, inevitably influences the processes taking place in the world economy. In terms of GDP, the Chinese economy has been the first economy in the world over the past several years, being among the most important economic indicators such as GDP, industrial production, and export of goods in leading positions. Under the influence of the pandemic crisis, a deep recession occurred in industrially developed countries, where the reproduction system is based on the “TNC economy”, with the exception of China, which managed to transfer the economy into
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Kushnirenkoм, Оksana, and Natalia Gakhovich. "Strategic directions of Ukrainian engineering post-war recovery." University Economic Bulletin, no. 56 (March 31, 2023): 05–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-05-15.

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Relevance of the research topic is explained by the need to develop and implement effective measures to respond to economic losses caused by the military actions of the aggressor country. Targeted attacks by the enemy are aimed at destroying Ukraine as an industrialized state, not only to affect the civilian population but also to destroy the industrial potential. As a result, Ukraine has suffered irreversible losses of industrial potential, which amount to about 30%, destruction of manufacturing and logistics chains, loss of access to resources (both raw materials and human resources), compli
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Kalpakpaeva, Zh M., M. M. Sauranova, and G. B. Sakhanova. "Factors for increasing competitiveness of meat processing enterprises." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2022-1.2708-9991.15.

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Meat and meat products occupy a special place in Kazakhstan, as they are historically one of the main national products and are a source of protein which is necessary for life. The goal is to develop the main ways to increase the competitiveness of products in meat processing industry of the AIC. The meat processing industry is one of the main ones in the agro-industrial complex. Its structure is quite static, as it consists of two interrelated elements - livestock farms and meat processing enterprises that depend on food market. Methods – comparative, statistical, economic and system analysis
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Panov, Yu P., A. A. Grabsky, and A. A. Rozhkov. "Current state and prospects for digitalization of the Russian coal industry." Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration, no. 5 (December 13, 2023): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32454/0016-7762-2023-65-5-8-21.

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Background. Innovative robotic systems for mineral extraction and processing are increasingly changing the core operational principles of mining enterprises, thus making the creation of an intelligent mining enterprise a reality.Aim. To develop a set of proposals for promoting the digitalization of the coal industry in Russia by carrying out an analysis of the current state of implementation of innovative equipment and digital technologies within the Industry 4.0 state initiative in Russian coal companies.Materials and methods. The research was conducted using the methods of systems approach,
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Books on the topic "Structural and logical chains of industrial development"

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Monga, Célestin, and Justin Yifu Lin, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Structural Transformation. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198793847.001.0001.

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This book examines a variety of topics relating to structural transformation, such as why such transformations are associated with persistently high unemployment; the ‘flying-geese’ theory introduced by Japanese economist Kaname Akamatsu in the mid-1930s; mutual, two-way dependence of structural transformation and food security; a competitiveness-based view of structural transformation; the link between world trade and structural change from 1800 to present; the relationship between financial reforms, financial development, and structural change; sustainable structural change in the context of
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Book chapters on the topic "Structural and logical chains of industrial development"

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Cherif, Reda, Fuad Hasanov, and Xun Li. "7. A “True” Industrial Policy for Europe Is a Technology and Innovation Policy." In Investing in the Structural Transformation. Open Book Publishers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0434.08.

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Since the Global Financial Crisis of 2008, the “core” European countries have been losing their competitive edge in global markets for sophisticated products such as electronics and green transportation and power technologies, while also missing out on the earlier revolution in information and communication technology (ICT). Meanwhile, the “periphery” European countries have been slowing down and, in pre-crisis years, have mostly channelled their investment into non-tradable industries, concentrating their resources in relatively lower productivity and lower skill activities. The slowdown in growth and convergence highlights the need to reignite productivity and economic dynamism. Lessons from the Asian economic miracles and Europe’s own growth experience suggest the importance of developing sophisticated sectors. The development of these sectors is riddled with both government and market failures, requiring adequate policies to tackle them. We argue that a “true” industrial policy for Europe is a technology and innovation policy (TIP) that focuses on correcting market failures to spur innovation, scale up, and support production networks in sophisticated industries across Europe while reorienting the engines of growth of “periphery” economies toward sophisticated sectors and their complex value chains. TIP’s guiding principles are a focus on global markets, competition, and a strict accountability framework, where the “hard” tools such as tariffs and subsidies may not be necessary and may be potentially counterproductive.
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Cilliers, Jakkie. "Changing Productive Structures." In The Future of Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46590-2_8.

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AbstractIn this chapter, Cilliers offers various explanations for Africa’s lack of sustained, structural economic transformation from low-value economic activities towards high-value services and manufacturing, and explores the challenges associated with the continent failing to industrialise. He offers historical context for how this situation emerged, drawing from global datasets such as trade data from the UN Conference on Trade and Development. The chapter then proceeds to look to the future of industrialisation in Africa in the context of technology-driven changes to the manufacturing sector globally via the fourth industrial revolution, which could offer the continent opportunities to gain a foothold in global value chains. The latter portion of the chapter models key interventions in a Made in Africa scenario, and examines its economic impact to 2040.
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Boys, Julian, and Antonio Andreoni. "Upgrading and multi-scalar industrial policy in the Tanzanian textile and apparel sector value chain." In Sustaining Tanzania's Economic Development. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192885746.003.0003.

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Abstract Policy makers are increasingly turning from global value chains to regional and national value chains as drivers of structural transformation in the global South. This chapter examines economic and social upgrading in the Tanzanian textile and apparel sectors, with a particular focus on how outcomes vary across value chains—that is, with value chain directionality. The authors also analyse industrial and trade policies at the national, regional, and global levels to see the extent to which they allocate rents that enable firms to capitalize strategically on the benefits offered by different value chain types. They find that national, regional, and global value chains each offer distinct opportunities in terms of functional, product, process, and end-market upgrading as well as other economic and social outcomes and that while policy rents have been critical to the outcomes observed, there is scope to improve multi-scalar industrial policy design to achieve rapid structural transformation.
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Andreoni, Antonio, Justin Barnes, Anthony Black, and Timothy Sturgeon. "Digitalization, Industrialization, and Skills Development." In Structural Transformation in South Africa. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894311.003.0012.

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The world economy is undergoing a period of structural and technological transformation, driven by the increasing digitalization of economic and social life. Digitalization is being experienced differentially across the globe, reflecting the different opportunities it offers as well as the particular challenges countries face in digitalizing their economic systems. This chapter looks at the opportunities and challenges of digital industrialization through the lens of the South African case. In South Africa, digitalization is occurring in an economy that has prematurely deindustrialized, where the digital capability gap in terms of digital infrastructures and skills is wide, and where organizations need significant investments to retrofit their existing systems. Despite this, South Africa has islands of excellence in which firms are embracing the opportunities provided by digitalization to achieve greater efficiency, process innovation, and supply-chain integration. These examples point to what is possible, while at the same time revealing gaps and shortcomings. The potential and shortcomings are evident both across firms (in terms of their investment rates) within global value chains (domestic firms; engagement with multinationals), and across public institutions and industrial policies. The development of digital skills in cross-cutting fields such as data science and software engineering, as well as transversal technologies in complementary services, are identified as particularly important. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the policy implications for South Africa and beyond.
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Andreoni, Antonio, Lauralyn Kaziboni, and Simon Roberts. "Metals, Machinery, and Mining Equipment Industries in South Africa." In Structural Transformation in South Africa. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894311.003.0003.

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The metals, machinery, and mining equipment industries have been at the heart of South Africa’s industrial ecosystem. Their central position is associated with the long-term importance of mining, with which there are extensive demand- and supply-side linkages. This chapter reviews key turning points in the development and restructuring of these value chains in post-apartheid South Africa, from 1994 to 2019. The overall record is of a basic steel industry that performed better in terms of value added relative to the more diversified downstream industries, despite government industrial policy targeting more labour-intensive downstream industries. The downstream machinery and equipment industry struggled to compete with imports in the 2000s and 2010s and only partially engaged with digitalization. In explaining these developments the grand bargains struck by the state with the main company producing basic steel and the use of procurement as a demand-side industrial policy are critically examined. The chapter also provides micro-level evidence of the evolving relationships between mining houses; engineering, procurement, and construction management services companies; and input suppliers along the value chain. Overall, it is argued that the relatively poor performance of this industry grouping in South Africa has been due to power asymmetries along the value chains, upstream concentration, high levels of fragmentation in the domestic ecosystem, the lack of key institutional ingredients, and poor policy design. Lessons for resource-endowed middle-income countries are discussed, and policy challenges for upgrading and diversification are presented.
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Loveridge, Frank Mueller Ray. "Institutional, Sectoral, and Corporate Dynamics in the Creation of Global Supply Chains." In Governance At Work. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198292487.003.0007.

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Abstract Over the last century industrial and developmental economists, historians, and political scientists have provided many descriptions of the institution¬ al structures shaping national markets and these processes of governance. Origins have often been traced to national responses to randomly exoge¬nous historical events or contingencies, including the role played by a national elite and national leaders. By the 1960s the debate among Western analysts had come to focus on the question of convergence across nation-•al systems. Processes of bureaucratic rationalization were seen to bring about a uniform web of rules requiring standard interpretation by a new global elite of professional managers. The basis of most versions of the ‘con¬ vergence thesis ‘ is the-essentially Weberian-assumption that the process of industrialization, in which the use of machines and an accompanying rationalization of public thought and procedure pervade all aspects of social life, has been and remains the impelling logic behind societal development. This assumption is now being challenged in so-called post-modernist approaches to the analysis of contemporary events. However, the indices of modernist ‘progress ‘ remain central to the operation of most organiizations particularly those with a global brief such as the World Bank and UNO agencies. Since the days of the old League of Nations the economic and social performance of nation states has been measured, monitored, and clas¬sified into grades in which, until recently, Western countries made up a premier league of outstanding and exemplary achievers.
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Andreoni, Antonio, Pamela Mondliwa, Simon Roberts, and Fiona Tregenna. "Framing Structural Transformation in South Africa and Beyond." In Structural Transformation in South Africa. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192894311.003.0001.

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Structural transformation is a complex, long-term historical process entailing both structural change in the sectoral composition of an economy, as well as broader societal changes in the productive organizations, institutions, and political economy of a country. With a focus on South Africa as a middle-income country, this chapter advances a holistic and integrated perspective on the nature and dynamics of structural transformation and highlights a specific set of interlocking critical factors and dimensions. These are: the processes of learning and productive capabilities development and accumulation; technological change—digitalization, specifically—and its relationship with sustainability; power dynamics along global value chains (GVCs) and their relation to inequality; and finally, the political economy of development and the role of the state. Over the course of its democratic history, since 1994, South Africa has not undergone sustained and thoroughgoing structural transformation. Despite some areas of partial success, there has been premature deindustrialization, lack of sufficient development of the local production system alongside integration into GVCs, and persistent cross-cutting challenges of inclusiveness and sustainability. Here it is argued that the holistic and integrated framework developed by the authors can help in developing a policy approach towards effective and feasible packages of industrial policies for structural transformation.
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Gakhovich, Natalia, Oksana Kushnirenko, and Liliia Venger. "OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF UKRAINIAN MANUFACTURING DEINDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." In European vector of development of the modern scientific researches. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-30.

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In the paper, we investigate the main causes and consequences of de-industrialization manufacturing and identify important factors influencing the structural transformation of the industrial sector through the prism of global technological challenges. Important challenges identified include environmental challenges of the threatening impact of climate change, digitalization in all spheres of public life, the technological leadership of developed countries in context field of Industry 4.0, changes in the geopolitical landscape and trade conflicts between countries; migration and population aging; changes in competencies and retraining of employees to acquire digital skills; cybersecurity and volatility threats; quarantine amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The current structural imbalances of Ukrainian industrial development are considered and the current state and dynamics of structural changes in the Ukrainian economy in technological, reproduction, sectoral and foreign economic dimensions are analyzed. Crisis trends in the Ukrainian industry developed long before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic: comparing the structure of Ukrainian industry by type of economic activity, a decrease in the share of the manufacturing industry, a loss of production potential for a number of high-tech industries (automotive industry, instrument making, shipbuilding) and a decrease in added value in manufacturing industry with Ukraine's establishment as an independent state in which profound political, social and economic reforms have begun to take place. The analysis made it possible to determine further opportunities for industrial development, taking into account harmonization with European trends in digital and green transformations in industry. Based on the research results, complex directions for solving structural imbalances in industry at interrelated levels are proposed: state, regional and local levels. Overcoming the consequences of Ukrainian manufacturing deindustrialization in the context of European integration is dependent on developing and implementing relevant policy of manufacturing modernization and principles of the "circular economy"; integration into strategic value chains; creating conditions for training personnel with digital competencies; development of an innovative infrastructure – scientific, industrial, technological parks, innovation clusters and business-incubators. This will lead to the development and introduction of domestic innovation in production, which in turn should inspire further progress in the innovation structural transformation in Ukrainian economy and help to enhance national competitiveness and achieve sustained economic growth.
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Acosta, Yonni Angel Cuero, Isabel Torres Zapata, and Utz Dornberger. "Technology-Intensive Suppliers as a Key Element for Structural Change in Latin America." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6224-7.ch003.

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The current increase of commodity prices prompts the question regarding the extent to which the growth of primary industries is used as a basis of industrial development. Empirical evidence suggests the development of Technology-Intensive Suppliers (TIS) has played an important role in the industrialization process of the Nordic countries, Canada, and Australia. The development of local TIS may contribute to both reinforcing the industrial base and supporting structural change in developing countries. Therefore, it may provide a way to advance from natural resource dependence towards knowledge-based industrial activities. The TIS products are created under tailor-made concepts, giving solutions to their customers. TIS use knowledge and customer information to create innovation. These firms enhance value chains improving customer's competitive advantages (Dornberger &amp; Torres, 2006). The relationship between the primary sector and its suppliers of technology can be seen as a backward linkage. Sectors with linkages of this kind use inputs from other industries (Hirschman, 1958). Hence, a fundamental goal of research in the context of developing countries is to understand the development of TIS and analysis of their improvement as a result of entrepreneurship intervention. This chapter covers the relevance of TIS firms in developing countries. TIS companies are frequently labeled as Micro-, Small-, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs). In conclusion, the findings highlight the need to pay more attention to TIS organizations in developing economies. In Latin America, TIS firms contribute to the employment and diversification of the economic structure of the region through value-added products and services.
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Acosta, Yonni Angel Cuero, Isabel Torres Zapata, and Utz Dornberger. "Technology-Intensive Suppliers as a Key Element for Structural Change in Latin America." In International Business. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9814-7.ch106.

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The current increase of commodity prices prompts the question regarding the extent to which the growth of primary industries is used as a basis of industrial development. Empirical evidence suggests the development of Technology-Intensive Suppliers (TIS) has played an important role in the industrialization process of the Nordic countries, Canada, and Australia. The development of local TIS may contribute to both reinforcing the industrial base and supporting structural change in developing countries. Therefore, it may provide a way to advance from natural resource dependence towards knowledge-based industrial activities. The TIS products are created under tailor-made concepts, giving solutions to their customers. TIS use knowledge and customer information to create innovation. These firms enhance value chains improving customer's competitive advantages (Dornberger &amp; Torres, 2006). The relationship between the primary sector and its suppliers of technology can be seen as a backward linkage. Sectors with linkages of this kind use inputs from other industries (Hirschman, 1958). Hence, a fundamental goal of research in the context of developing countries is to understand the development of TIS and analysis of their improvement as a result of entrepreneurship intervention. This chapter covers the relevance of TIS firms in developing countries. TIS companies are frequently labeled as Micro-, Small-, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs). In conclusion, the findings highlight the need to pay more attention to TIS organizations in developing economies. In Latin America, TIS firms contribute to the employment and diversification of the economic structure of the region through value-added products and services.
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Conference papers on the topic "Structural and logical chains of industrial development"

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Landgrebe, Dirk, Julia Schönherr, Norbert Pierschel, Stefan Polster, Andre Mosel, and Frank Schieck. "New Approaches for Improved Efficiency and Flexibility in Process Chains of Press Hardening." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-53071.

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In the last decade, press hardening has become a fully established technology in both science and industry for the production of ultra-high-strength structural components, especially in the automotive industry. Beside the improvement of car performance such as safety and lightweight design, the production process is also one focus of trends in technology development in the field of press hardening. This paper presents an overview about alternative approaches for optimized process chains of press hardening, also including pre- and post-processing in addition to the actual forming and quenching
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Piunko, Luyciena, and Elena Tolkacheva. "Prerequisites for the development of digitalization in regional industry." In V International Scientific Workshop on Modeling, Information Processing and Computing. CEUR-WS.org, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/dnit-mip5/2022-3091-53-59.

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The study is a logical continuation of the study of the modern development of digital transformation in the economy of the Khabarovsk Territory in comparison with the average Russian development. At the same time, the regions of the Far East have their own specific difficulties in the development of the "Digital Economy". In this study, an attempt is made to compare the strategic goals of the development of the "Digital Economy", modern processes of digital transformation and such an important component of it as "Integration 4.0" - the fourth stage of evolution in industrial production associa
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Liu, Jiaxin, and Changming Tang. "Chinese nursing home design studies based on changes in design formal language." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004899.

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1 BackgroundBased on the current structural shortage of labor force and serious shortage of caregivers in China's elderly and medical services [1], the future demand for elderly care services for the elderly population is also increasingly strong [2]. At present, the proportion of Chinese elderly people living in elderly care institutions is 0.73%, which reflects that there are still some obstacles to the general acceptance of elderly care institutions by Chinese elderly people. Combined with the theory of environmental psychology, it can be seen that the environment can have an impact on beha
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