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Journal articles on the topic 'Structural Properties of Stainless Steel Powder'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Černý, Michal, Josef Filípek, Pavel Mazal, and David Varner. "Notch aspects of RSP steel microstructure." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 5 (2012): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260050049.

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For a rather long time, basic research projects have been focused on examinations of mechanical properties for Rapid Solidification Powder (RSP) steels. These state-of-art steels are commonly known as “powdered steels“. In fact, they combine distinctive attributes of conventional steel alloys with unusual resistance of construction material manufactured by so called “pseudo-powdered” metallurgy.Choice of suitable materials for experimental verification was carried out based on characteristic application of so called “modern steel”. First, groups of stainless and tool steel types (steel grades

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2

Bozic, Dusan, Miroljub Vilotijevic, Jovana Ruzic, Uros Jovanovic, and Jelena Stasic. "Microstructure and properties of gravity sintered 316l stainless steel powder with nickel boride addition." Science of Sintering 48, no. 3 (2016): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos1603293b.

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The present work demonstrates a procedure for synthesis of stainless steel powder by gravity sintering method. As an additive to the basic powder, NiB powder was added in the amount of 0.2 - 1.0 wt.%. Gravity sintering was done in vacuum, at the temperatures of 1100?C-1250?C, in the course of 3 - 60 min, using ceramic mould. Structural characterization was conducted by XRD, and microstructural analysis by optical and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Mechanical properties were investigated by tensile tests with steel rings. Density and permeability were determined by standard techniques for

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3

Brytan, Zbigniew, Marco Actis Grande, Mario Rosso, Róbert Bidulský, and L. A. Dobrzański. "Stainless Steels Sintered Form the Mixture of Prealloyed Stainless Steel and Alloying Element Powders." Materials Science Forum 672 (January 2011): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.672.165.

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The aim of the presented paper is to describe the sintered duplex stainless steels manufactured in sinter-hardening process and their structural and mechanical properties. Duplex stainless steels were obtained through powder metallurgy starting from austenitic 316L or ferritic 410L prealloyed base powders by controlled addition of alloying elements powder. Prepared mixes were compacted at 700MPa and sintered in a vacuum furnace with argon backfilling at temperature of 1240°C for 1h. After sintering different cooling cycles were applied: rapid cooling (6°C/s) using nitrogen under pressure and s

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4

Amuda, M. O. H., F. T. Lawal, and S. Mridha. "Microstructure Evolution in AISI 430 Ferritic Stainless Steel Welds Treated with Aluminum and Titanium Powder Mixture." Journal of Engineering Research 25, no. 1 (2020): 50–64. https://doi.org/10.52968/72012363.

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Ferritic stainless steel particularly the AISI 430 standard grade is a candidate material for radiation shielding in nuclear reactors for power generation at competitive cost than the workhorse AIS1 316L austenitic grade. But its widespread application as the next generation energy material in nuclear reactor is limited by the loss in mechanical properties arising from grain coarsening and other phase transformations in the heat affected zone of the material post-fusion welding. Thus, in this work, attempt was made to resolve the challenge of grain coarsening in fusion welded AISI 430 ferritic

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5

Lin, Shengcun, and Zhaoyao Zhou. "Preparation and Tensile Properties of Novel Porous Plates Made by Stainless Steel Wire Mesh and Powder Composites." Materials 14, no. 3 (2021): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14030677.

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Porous metal materials have important mechanical properties, and there are various manufacturing methods to produce them. In this paper, a porous, thin strip was fabricated by the composite rolling of stainless steel wire mesh and stainless steel powder. Then, a porous plate of stainless steel wire mesh and powder composite (SWMPC) was prepared by folding, pressing, and vacuum sintering the thin strip, and its structural characteristics and permeability were studied. The effects of the gap of the roller, gap of the powder box, number of layers by folding, and sintering parameters on the porosi

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6

Abdullah, Zulaikha, Sufizar Ahmad, Azzura Ismail, and Najeed Ahmed Khan. "Processing of Porous Stainless Steel by Compaction Method Using Egg Shell as Space Holder." Key Engineering Materials 791 (November 2018): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.791.123.

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Development of lightweight materials becomes essential and has been applied for various structural and functional applications in industrial field since last decade. Porous metal can contribute to lightweight material with great mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. In this study, porous stainless steel was fabricated by using powder metallurgy technique and egg shell as a new potential space holder material. Stainless steel 316L was used as metal matrix powder, egg shells as space holder material, and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as binder to increase the green density of the preforms.

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7

Zainul Abidin Lukman, Irwan Nurdin, and Mohd Shahadan Mohd Suan. "Characterization Of Black Phosphorous Synthesized Via Ball-Milling Technique for The Effect of Milling Media and Time." Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engieering 18, no. 1 (2024): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/armne.18.1.113122.

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Black phosphorus (BP), a unique arm-chair structure 2D material named for its distinctive black colour has been known to have intriguing properties include high energy storage and energy band-gap capabilities. BP is synthesized from the red phosphorus by using the ball-milling technique as an alternative to the existing complicated method which involves hazardous white phosphorus, high-temperature, and high-pressure conditions. Hence, we investigated and compared the effects of using alumina, stainless steel, and agate media on BP's physical and structural properties. The effects of milling ti

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Krstevska, Aleksandra, Maja Poser, and Filip Zdraveski. "Weldability between steel type 304H and steel type P91 for high temperature applications." Zavarivanje i zavarene konstrukcije 68, no. 4 (2023): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zzk2301029k.

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This paper presents research about weldability between two dissimilar steels, martensitic steel P91 and 304H austenitic steel. Both materials are being preferred as a structural material for higher temperature applications due to their good mechanical properties at high temperatures. The mechanical properties at high temperature, such as tensile strength and creep resistance, are very important factors that ensure the application of materials. The P91 is modified martensitic Cr steel with higher amount of chromium which improves the higher temperature strength and molybdenum that increases cre

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9

Buyakova, S. P., K. N. Kayurov, and S. A. Barannikova. "Inhomogeneity of deformation of surfaced stainless steel." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 67, no. 6 (2024): 679–85. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2024-6-679-685.

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The work is devoted to the study of the inhomogeneity of deformation of steel samples with laser surfacing. Highly nitrogenous austenitic stainless steel of the 08Kh18N6AG10S grade was selected as the substrate material in the state as received. To improve the mechanical properties of structural elements that operate under conditions of impact and abrasive wear, a surfacing of Ni–7Cr–6Fe + 60 % WC composite powder was applied to the steel. The surfacing was carried out with a change in the power of laser radiation from 1 to 3 kW and a change in the scanning speed from 0.005 to 0.040 m/s. The p

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10

Mészáros, István, Bálint Bögre, and Péter János Szabó. "Magnetic and Thermoelectric Detection of Sigma Phase in 2507 Duplex Stainless Steel." Crystals 12, no. 4 (2022): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12040527.

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Duplex stainless steel has significantly broadened the range of applications of stainless steel. They have a dual-phase microstructure containing ferrite and austenite at approximately a 50–50% phase ratio. Their corrosion resistance is much better compared to the traditional austenitic stainless steel, especially in surroundings containing chloride ion. Moreover, the large stress yield of duplex steels offers significant advantages in structural applications. The ferrite phase in some duplex stainless steels is metastable due to its composition. Consequently, the ferrite can decompose to a se

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11

Tsutsumi, Yusuke, Takuya Ishimoto, Tomoyo Manaka, et al. "Enhancement of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness for Type 420J2 Martensitic Stainless Steel Via Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 13 (2024): 1564. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02131564mtgabs.

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In the field of materials engineering, physical properties such as mechanical properties are considered as the most important properties, however, chemical properties such as corrosion resistance are also critical properties that cannot be ignored. In particular, Japan is island country where metallic materials are frequently used in coastal areas. Therefore, the problems of failures and accidents caused by corrosion reaction of structural materials are more serious than in other countries. Recently, laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process which is a type of additive manufacturing (AM), has bee

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12

Murariu, Alin Constantin, and Ion Aurel Perianu. "Influence of HVOF deposition thickness on adhesion strength of WC–CrC–Ni coatings." Advanced Technologies & Materials 44, no. 1 (2019): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/atm-2019-1-006.

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In this paper, adhesion strength of WC–CrC–Ni coatings obtained by HVOF thermal spraying process of WOKA7504 powder has been studied in correlation with deposition thickness, chemical and structural properties. Besides the parameters strictly related to the process, deposition thickness was found to be the most significant factor affecting the adhesion strength. In the frame of experimental program 304L stainless steel and S235JR structural steel were used as substrate. Mechanical tests, SEM and EDX analysis, have been performed in order to assess structural and mechanical properties, phase co

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13

Chauhan, Gunjan, Prof Niraj Bala, and Prof S. S. Dhami. "Experimental Investigations on Wear and Mechanical Properties of Post Heat Treated Am 17-4 PH SS Parts." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 3628–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54368.

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Abstract: Selective laser melting (SLM) is an advanced additive manufacturing (AM) technique which constructs 3D objects by melting powder materials in a laser, layer by layer, according to a computer-aided design (CAD) model. SLM is utilized to create products from a variety of materials, with qualities equivalent to benchmarked conventionally manufactured components. Because of these qualities, 17-4PH stainless steel is a suitable material for a diverse range of industrial applications, including structural parts in the aerospace, chemical and petrochemical sectors. The specimens using 17-4P

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14

LISIECKA, Barbara, Agata DUDEK, and Katarzyna STRZELCZAK. "ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SINTERED STAINLESS STEELS." Tribologia 272, no. 2 (2018): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.6312.

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Increasing development of civilization encourages the search for modern engineering materials. At present, very interesting and promising materials are sintered stainless steels that are considered to be the most rapidly developing group of materials, which is related to the demand for materials with good mechanical properties and high resistance to corrosive agents. Taking into account sintered austenitic–ferritic steels, it is possible to obtain a structure with different proportions of the two basic structural components. The main problem limiting the applicability of sintered stainless ste

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15

Cherepanov, Anatoly N., Alexander G. Malikov, Anatoly M. Orishich, and Vladimir O. Drozdov. "The research of wear and corrosion-resistant properties of laser coatings with strengthening phase." SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGIES OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION 10, no. 3 (2020): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.28999/2541-9595-2020-10-3-305-313.

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One of the most promising methods of spraying protecting coating is the laser coating with strengthening phases, alloying or modifying elements. The purpose of this study is the creation of composite wear and corrosion resistant coatings by additive technology of laser coating for oil and mining industries. The possibility of obtaining complex coating with a strengthening phase is shown. Two variants of coating were considered. Variant 1: support plate made of 12Х18Н10Т stainless steel was cladded with sublayer made of Ni + Cr powder, afterwards the upper cladding layer made of Х23Н5М3ГС steel

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16

Kazior, Jan. "Influence of Sintering Atmosphere, Temperature and the Solution-Annealing Treatment on the Properties of Precipitation-Hardening Sintered 17-4 PH Stainless Steel." Materials 16, no. 2 (2023): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16020760.

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So far, unlike metal injection molding (MIM), conventional powder metallurgy technology (PM) has not been regarded as a method for producing structural elements from 17-4 PH powders, due to the problems of obtaining almost fully compacted shapes after sintering. Nevertheless, recent research demonstrates that it is possible to manufacture sintered parts with high strength by pressing and sintering. The purpose of the study was to determine the degree of densification of 17-4 PH sintered stainless steel during sintering at different temperatures and atmospheres. As a result of the study, it was

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17

Shaimaa, Hafez, Eissa M.M., El-Kameesy S.U., Elshazly R.M., El Fawkhry M.K., and Saeed Aly. "MODIFIED BORON-TITANIUM AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL ALLOYS FOR POWER REACTORS." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 6 (2018): 87–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1313100.

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Boron, Titanium and boron – titaniumaustenitic stainless steel alloys were developed to be used as a nuclear reactor shielding material. Three grades of steel alloys with base composition of AISI316 but having either Ti or B or Ti and B (SS316Ti, SS316B and SS316TiB) were designed and produced using 30 kg pilot plant medium frequency induction furnace at the same conditions. Samples of the properly treated steels were subjected to microstructure observation, hardness, tensile and impact testing. The microstructure observation revealed an austenitic phase in all investigated steel alloys.

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18

Murayama, M., Y. Katayama, and K. Hono. "Phase Separation and Precipitation in a PH 17-4 Stainless Steel By Prolonged Aging At 400 °C." Microscopy and Microanalysis 4, S2 (1998): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600020602.

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Precipitation-hardened stainless steels are important structural materials in a variety of industrial applications in aircraft, chemical and power plants. These steels have a combination of good mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and simple fabrication process. Precipitation reaction in a PH 17-4 stainless steel which contains approximately 3 wt.% of Cu begins with formation of coherent copper-rich precipitate, which subsequently transform to incoherent fee Cu by further aging. By prolonged aging at 400 °C, embrittlement occurs as hardening progresses. Both the coarsening of Cu and th

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19

Narahari Prasad, S., and M. Narayana Rao. "Stainless Steel - A Versatile Engineering Material for Critical Applications." Advanced Materials Research 794 (September 2013): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.794.44.

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Stainless Steel is a family of versatile materials that has been put into a wide variety of application by mankind. Stainless steels are iron-based alloys containing minimum 12% chromium and upto 25% nickel with minor additions of carbon, nitrogen, molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, niobium, copper and selenium. It has a wide range of applications from small pins to the construction of automobiles, petrochemical, space, aeronautical, ship building industries, nuclear and thermal power stations. Certain grades of stainless steels, because of their biocompatibility are used for manufacture of biome

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20

Mathew, Priya S., and Reshma C. "Analysis of Concrete-filled Lean Duplex Stainless Steel Columns Using ANSYS." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (2022): 621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45383.

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Abstract: The Lean Duplex Stainless Steel (LDSS) which is a category of stainless steel is becoming popular as a structural member because of its increased corrosion resistance and durability compared with that of steel. LDSS offers relatively cheaper cost (as compared to austenitic stainless steel), higher strength, acceptable weld ability, and fracture toughness properties, etc. When concrete is filled inside the stainless steel hollow section the load-carrying capacity of this section increases. The aim of this study is to understand the buckling behaviour of concrete-filled stainless steel

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21

Fernandes, C. M., M. G. Willinger, M. T. Vieira, and A. M. R. Senos. "Interface Exploring of Tungsten Carbide-Stainless Steel Composites through HRTEM." Microscopy and Microanalysis 18, S5 (2012): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927612013207.

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Composites of tungsten carbide (WC) and stainless steel (SS) have been produced through an innovative powder coating technique using sputtering. These composites showed remarkable mechanical properties after vacuum sintering, in spite of significant amounts of brittle eta-phase, (M,W)6C. The formation of eta-phase is almost inevitable, because it is thermodynamically favoured for stoichiometric C in the WC-SS system and accelerated in the SS coated WC particles, due to the reduced diffusion distances between WC and SS and the nanocrystalline character of the metallic coating. Surprisingly, the

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22

Zhi, H. R., H. T. Zhao, Y. F. Zhang, and B. Dampilon. "Microstructure and crystallographic texture of direct energy deposition printed 316L stainless steel." Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 18, no. 4 (2023): 1293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2023.184.1293.

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The microstructural features and crystallographic texture of 316L stainless steel prepared by direct energy deposition (DED) are studied. The grain size, morphology, grain boundary, misorientation distribution along different direction and mechanical properties are characterized via detailed electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) analysis and Vickers microhardness tester. The DED-built 316L stainless steel exhibits equiaxed cellular and elongated morphology. Only a few number of dislocations are accumulated and entangled near small grain boundary. The sample contains mainly large angle grain

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23

Wang, Duck Hyun. "Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Structural Stainless Steel Additive Manufactured by Powder Bed Fusion." Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers 23, no. 9 (2024): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2024.23.09.049.

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24

Fedorov, Vasiliy, Aleksandr Rygin, Vasiliy Klimenov, et al. "Structural and mechanical properties of stainless steel formed under conditions of layer-by-layer fusion of a wire by an electron beam." Metal Working and Material Science 23, no. 4 (2021): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/1994-6309-2021-23.4-111-124.

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Introduction. As of today, additive technologies are among the most promising methods to manufacture various parts. They allow producing parts of complex shapes and provide their quality structure. The quality of the structure formed depends on numerous parameters: equipment type, its operation mode, materials, shielding medium, etc. Large international companies producing 3D-printers provide technological guidelines for working on it. Such guidelines include the information on the manufacturers of raw materials (printing powders), products their equipment can work with and the operation modes

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25

Roopa, Seeram. "Experimental Investigation of Similar & Dissimilar Joints on Stainless Steel with TIG & MIG Welded." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (2021): 1831–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39106.

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Abstract: Now days, most of the structural fabrications possess welded joints that are produced using suitable welding technique. However, the joining of thick plates in a single pass welding is a cumbersome task to many fabricators. Likewise, the selection of welding technique, filler wire and welding condition for the similar and dissimilar welding of several metals is at the development stage. The similar and dissimilar metal joints of have been emerged as a structural material for various industrial applications which provides good combination of mechanical properties like strength, corros

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26

Maheshwaran, S., J. Muthukumar, B. Gobalakrishnan, and K. S. Thirumani. "Influence of Cr3C2/NiCr Coating on Stainless Steel and Optimization of Mechanical Properties by Thermal Sprayed High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Coatings." Journal of Advanced Research in Industrial Engineering 4, no. 3 (2022): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7445414.

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<em>The thermal spray coating is one of the surface strengthening techniques are being used in different applications like, hydro turbine blades, automobile engine, aerospace and medical tools etc. Various coating techniques have been utilised to enhance the surface properties of the base material. The aim of this present work is to optimise the High-Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) spray process parameters such as, LPG flow rate, Oxygen flow rate, powder feed rate and standoff spray distance of Cr<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>-25%NiCr coated stainless steel material through Response Surface Methodolo

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27

Zai, Le, Chaoqun Zhang, Yiqiang Wang, et al. "Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Precipitation-Hardened Martensitic Stainless Steels: A Review." Metals 10, no. 2 (2020): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10020255.

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Martensitic stainless steels are widely used in industries due to their high strength and good corrosion resistance performance. Precipitation-hardened (PH) martensitic stainless steels feature very high strength compared with other stainless steels, around 3-4 times the strength of austenitic stainless steels such as 304 and 316. However, the poor workability due to the high strength and hardness induced by precipitation hardening limits the extensive utilization of PH stainless steels as structural components of complex shapes. Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is an attractive additive manufa

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28

Mihalev, Mihail Stoyanov. "TRANSITION METAL OXIDES AS MATERIALS FOR ADDITIVE LASER MARKING ON STAINLESS STEEL." Acta Polytechnica 57, no. 4 (2017): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2017.57.0252.

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The product information plays an important role in the improvement of the manufacturing, allowing the tracking of the part through the full life cycle. Laser marking is one of the most versatile techniques for this purpose. In this paper, a modification of the powder bed selective laser melting for additive laser marking of stainless steel parts is presented. This modification is based on the use of only one transition metal oxide chemically bonded to the stainless steel substrate, without using any additional materials and cleaning substances. The resulting additive coatings, produced from in

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LISIECKA, Barbara, and Agata DUDEK. "MICROSTRUCTURE AND FRICTION PARAMETERS OF THE SURFACE LAYER OF SINTERED STAINLESS STEELS." Tribologia 286, no. 4 (2019): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5964.

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Sintered stainless steel (SSS) is manufactured using the powder metallurgy technology (PM). SSSs are characterized by a two–phase structure which can be obtained by mixing different proportions of the main structural components (i.e. austenite and ferrite). Taking into account the improvement of functional properties of SSSs, a number of surface modifications have been proposed. This study proposes a method to improve functional properties by formation of chromium carbide coating and alloying the surface by the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. The results of light optical microscopy an

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De Crescenzo, Carmen, Despina Karatza, Dino Musmarra, et al. "Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy Coatings for Structural Applications: Optimization of HVOF Spraying Parameters." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (June 28, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7867302.

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This work aims at contributing to the development of a revolutionary technology based on shape memory alloy (SMA) coatings deposited on-site to large-scale metallic structural elements, which operate in extreme environmental conditions, such as steel bridges and buildings. The proposed technology will contribute to improve the integrity of metallic civil structures, to alter and control their mechanical properties by external stimuli, to contribute to the stiffness and rigidity of an elastic metallic structure, to safely withstand the expected loading conditions, and to provide corrosion prote

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Lin, Yuan, Jitang Fan, Xinlu Yu, et al. "A Dynamic Tensile Method Using a Modified M-Typed Specimen Loaded by Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar." Materials 18, no. 1 (2025): 149. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18010149.

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Obtaining reliable dynamic mechanical properties through experiments is essential for developing and validating constitutive models in material selection and structural design. This study introduces a dynamic tensile method using a modified M-type specimen loaded by a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). A closed M-type specimen was thus employed. Finite element simulations and experiments were used to validate the design of the M-type specimen, which was fabricated using 17-4PH (precipitation hardening) stainless steel powder with a 3D (three-dimensional) selected laser melting (SLM) printer.

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Barrionuevo, Germán Omar, Iván La Fé-Perdomo, Esteban Cáceres-Brito, and Wilson Navas-Pinto. "Tensile/Compressive Response of 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing." Ingenius, no. 31 (January 1, 2024): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17163/ings.n31.2024.01.

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Additive manufacturing has evolved from a rapid prototyping technology to a technology with the ability to produce highly complex parts with superior mechanical properties than those obtained conventionally. The processing of metallic powders by means of a laser makes it possible to process any type of alloy and even metal matrix composites. The present work analyzes the tensile and compressive response of 316L stainless steel processed by laser-based powder bed fusion. The resulting microstructure was evaluated by optical microscopy. Regarding the mechanical properties, the yield strength, ul

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33

Baskutis, Saulius, Jolanta Baskutiene, Regita Bendikiene, Antanas Ciuplys, and Karolis Dutkus. "Comparative Research of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless and Structural Steel Dissimilar Welds." Materials 14, no. 20 (2021): 6180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14206180.

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The present study utilized a metal inert gas welding (MIG) to make a dissimilar weld of stainless steel AISI 304, 314, 316L, 420 grades and a standard structural steel S355MC. It refers to a weld joining two materials from different alloy systems commonly used in heat exchangers, pressure vessels, and power plant systems. Obviously, maintaining the integrity of such welds is of paramount importance to the safety issues. Therefore, detailed microscopic and experimental studies were performed to evaluate the reliability of these welds. The microscopic analysis did not reveal any presence of weld

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34

Kumar, R., S. Madhu, and M. Balasubramanian. "Analysis of AlSi CNT Composite Coating on Al6061 and SS304L Substrate by Plasma Spray." Applied Mechanics and Materials 591 (July 2014): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.591.112.

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Recent trends shows powder metallurgy composites are most familiar due to its wide applications in the areas like defense, aircraft, automobile, sports etc. Powder metal mixtures are prepared for surface coating in the areas where high corrosive and heat resistance are required. Carbon Nanotubes are widely used in the field of engineering with its remarkable mechanical, electrical properties and very good reinforcement in composite preparation. In this research, multi wall Carbon Nanotube along with Aluminum and Silicon powder were mixed thoroughly by ball milling process. The powder mixture (

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35

Ferreira, Caroline Cristine de Andrade, Rafael Humberto Mota de Siqueira, Johan Grass Nuñez, et al. "Microstructural Characterization of Martensitic Stainless Steel Blades Manufactured by Directed Energy Deposition (DED)." Metals 15, no. 6 (2025): 612. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15060612.

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This study explores the feasibility of manufacturing martensitic stainless steel turbine blades via a directed energy deposition (DED) process using a powder precursor. Five different blade geometries were fabricated using AISI 431 L martensitic stainless steel deposited onto an AISI 304 L austenitic stainless steel substrate. The produced components were characterized in terms of microstructure, surface roughness, porosity, hardness, and residual stresses in both the as-processed condition and after heat treatment at 260 and 593 °C. Optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses reve

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Ait-Djafer, Zouina Amina, Nadia Saoula, Daniel Wamwangi, Noureddine Madaoui, and Hamid Aknouche. "Bias voltage effect on magnetron sputtered titanium aluminum nitride TiAlN thin films properties." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 86, no. 3 (2019): 30301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2019180344.

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In this study, a negative substrate bias voltage is used to tune the structural, morphological, mechanical and electrochemical properties of TiAlN coatings fundamental for protective coating applications. TiAlN thin films have been deposited on glass, (001)Si and stainless steel substrates by RF magnetron sputtering at a power density of 4.41 W/cm2. The deposition rate was determined from X-ray reflectivity measurements to 7.00 ± 0.05 nm/min. TiAlN films used in this work were deposited for 60 min to yield a film thickness of 420 nm. Structural analysis has shown that TiAlN coating forms a cub

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Jambor, Michal, František Nový, Otakar Bokůvka, Libor Trško, and Monika Oravcová. "Influence of structure sensitising of the AlSi 316Ti austenitic stainless steel on the ultra-high cycle fatigue properties." MATEC Web of Conferences 157 (2018): 05011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815705011.

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Austenitic stainless steels are the wide-spread materials, used mainly in the power industry. In that kind of engineering application, structural parts of rotating elements reach during their lifetime very high numbers of loading cycles, exceeding 107 numbers of cycles. With regard to this fact, the data of ultra-high cycle fatigue properties are needed to be used in the qualified design. Increasing demands on the efficiency cause the increase of the operating temperature, and exposition of these materials to the elevated temperatures can cause some important structural changes, which result i

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Marazani, Tawanda, Esther T. Akinlabi, Daniel M. Madyira, Jyotsna D. Majumdar, and Surjya K. Pal. "Microstructural, elemental, mechanical and structural attributes of AA1100/17-4 PH stainless steel composites fabricated via friction stir processing." Engineering Solid Mechanics 9, no. 4 (2021): 391–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.esm.2021.6.002.

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A 100% overlap double pass friction stir process technique was developed for the fabrication of AA1100/17-4 PH stainless steel composites, using an H13 tool steel cylindrical threaded pin with shoulder diameter of 21 mm, pin diameter of 7 mm and pin height of 5 mm. Grooves of 2 mm width and 3.5 mm depth were machined on the 6 mm thick AA1100 plate, where the 17-4 PH stainless steel powder was packed and compacted using a pinless tool. Friction stir processing was conducted at rotational speeds of 2100, 2450 and 2800 rpm, while the travel speed of 20 mm/min, tilt angle of 2.5° and plunge depth

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Danilov, V. I., D. V. Orlova, G. V. Shlyakhova, Yu P. Mironov, and E. D. Petrova. "Structural-phase composition and mechanical properties of stainless steel – low carbon steel metal composite." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 67, no. 6 (2024): 702–9. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2024-6-702-709.

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The subject of the study is a metal composite obtained by electric arc surfacing in argon of corrosion–resistant steel on low-carbon steel. Powdered chromium-nickel steel was deposited with an increased content of silicon and molybdenum relative to the traditional composition. In this work, we studied the elemental and structural-phase compositions, as well as the mechanical properties of both components of the material and the composite as a whole in the initial state and after annealing at 680 °C for 3 h. The main part of the corrosion-resistant component is a two-phase austenitic-ferritic

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Smetkin, A. A., S. A. Oglezneva, K. V. Kalinin, and E. F. Khanipov. "Structure and properties of corrosion-resistant steel obtained by selective laser melting." Izvestiya Vuzov. Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya i Funktsional’nye Pokrytiya (Universitiesʹ Proceedings. Powder Metallurgy аnd Functional Coatings), no. 1 (March 21, 2019): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/1997-308x-2019-1-91-97.

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The objects of study were stainless steel powder 12Kh18N10T of the 20–63 μm fraction and experimental samples obtained on the basis of it by selective laser melting (SLM). The powder was obtained by spraying with argon at a temperature of 1640 °C and a pressure of 27 bar. The particles have the dendritic-cellular structure, with a decrease in their size (<35 μm), the cellular structure prevails, and the dendritic one almost disappears. The distinctive particle size is d50 = 37 μm, d100 = 67 μm. The differential distribution curve is close to the Gaussian form, and asymmetry is associated wi

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Singh, Rupinder, Rishab, and Jashanpreet S. Sidhu. "On three-dimensional printing of 17-4 precipitation-hardenable stainless steel with direct metal laser sintering in aircraft structural applications." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 236, no. 2 (2021): 440–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14644207211044804.

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The martensitic 17-4 precipitation-hardenable stainless steel is one of the commercially established materials for structural engineering applications in aircrafts due to its superior mechanical and corrosion resistance properties. The mechanical processing of this alloy through a conventional manufacturing route is critical from the dimensional accuracy (Δ d) viewpoint for development of innovative structural components such as: slat tracks, wing flap tracks, etc. In past two decades, a number of studies have been reported on challenges being faced while conventional processing of 17-4 precip

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Liu Yude, 刘玉德, 郭甲 Guo Jia, 石文天 Shi Wentian, 韩玉凡 Han Yufan та 周裕圣 Zhou Yusheng. "激光粉末床成形316L不锈钢多孔结构力学性能研究". Chinese Journal of Lasers 49, № 8 (2022): 0802018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/cjl202249.0802018.

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Chabak, Yuliia, Bohdan Efremenko, Ivan Petryshynets, et al. "Structural and Tribological Assessment of Biomedical 316 Stainless Steel Subjected to Pulsed-Plasma Surface Modification: Comparison of LPBF 3D Printing and Conventional Fabrication." Materials 14, no. 24 (2021): 7671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14247671.

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The structural features and nanoindentation/tribological properties of 316 stainless steel fabricated by conventional rolling and laser-based powder bed fusion (LPBF) were comparatively investigated regarding the effect of surface-pulsed plasma treatment (PPT). PPT was performed using an electrothermal axial plasma accelerator under a discharge voltage of 4.5 kV and a pulse duration of 1 ms. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, nanoindentation measurements and tribological tests were applied to characterize the alloys. The LPBF steel presented almost the same mo

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Singh, Gurpreet, Yubraj Lamichhane, Amandeep Singh Bhui, Sarabjeet Singh Sidhu, Preetkanwal Singh Bains, and Prabin Mukhiya. "SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND MICROHARDNESS BEHAVIOR OF 316L IN HAP-PMEDM." Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering 17, no. 3 (2019): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fume190510040s.

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The development of biomaterials for implants nowadays requires materials with superior mechanical and physical properties for enhanced osseointegration and sustained longevity. This research work was conducted to investigate the influence of nano hydroxyapatite (HAp) powder mixed electrical discharge machining (PMEDM) on surface morphology and microhardness of modified 316L stainless steel surface. The chosen process parameters were discharge current, pulse on/off duration and gap voltage in order to analyze the selected output responses. HAp concentration (15 g/l) along with reverse polarity

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Karthick, K., S. Malarvizhi, V. Balasubramanian, S. A. Krishnan, G. Sasikala, and Shaju K. Albert. "Tensile properties of shielded metal arc welded dissimilar joints of nuclear grade ferritic steel and austenitic stainless steel." Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials 25, no. 5-6 (2016): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2017-0005.

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AbstractIn nuclear power plants, modified 9Cr-1Mo ferritic steel (Grade 91 or P91) is used for constructing steam generators (SG’s) whereas austenitic stainless steel (AISI 316LN) is a major structural member for intermediate heat exchanger (IHX). Therefore, a dissimilar joint between these materials is unavoidable. In this investigation, dissimilar joints were fabricated by Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) process with Inconel 82/182 filler metals. Transverse tensile properties and Charpy V-notch impact toughness for different regions of dissimilar joints of modified 9Cr-1Mo ferritic steel a

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Ashari, Fakhrurrazi, Josephine Liew Ying Chyi, Zainal Abdib Talib, W. Wahmood Wan Yunus, Leong Yong Jian, and Lee Han Kee. "Optical Characterization of Zinc Selenide Compound Prepared through Hydrothermal Method." Materials Science Forum 846 (March 2016): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.846.237.

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ZnSe which show a potential application in electronic devices such as photovoltaic devices, light emitting devices and photodetector have been synthesized through a hydrothermal method using ZnCl2 and Se powder as the source. In a typical synthesis, Zn2+ and Se2- ion have been prepared separately and charged into a Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave. The hydrothermal reaction was conducted at 180 °C for 32 hours. Structural properties of ZnSe are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) while the optical properties of ZnSe compound are characterized through ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV-V

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Sagdoldina, Zhuldyz, Laila Sulyubayeva, Dastan Buitkenov, and Yedilzhan Kambarov. "Microstructure, Hardness and Tribological Characteristics of High-Entropy Coating Obtained by Detonation Spraying." Crystals 15, no. 7 (2025): 625. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15070625.

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In this study, powders based on a high-entropy AlCoCrFeNi alloy obtained by mechanical alloying were successfully applied to a 316L stainless steel substrate by detonation spraying under various conditions. Their microstructural features, phase composition, hardness, and wear resistance were studied. A comparative analysis between the initial powder and the coatings was performed, including phase transformation modeling using Thermo-Calc under non-equilibrium conditions. The results showed that the phase composition of the powder and coatings includes body-centered cubic lattice (BCC), its ord

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Kumar, Pramod, and Amar Nath Sinha. "Effect of average beam power on microstructure and mechanical properties of Nd: YAG laser welding of 304L and st37 steel." World Journal of Engineering 16, no. 3 (2019): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-08-2018-0270.

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PurposeThe present research work aims to study the effect of average beam power (laser process parameters) on the overlapping factor, depth of penetration (DOP), weld bead width, fusion zone and heat affected zone (HAZ) in laser welding of 304L and st37 steel. Back side and top surface morphology of the welded joints have also been studied for varying average beam power.Design/methodology/approachLaser welding of austenitic stainless steel (304L) and carbon steel (st37) was carried out using Nd:YAG laser integrated with ABB IRB 1410 robot in pulse mode. The selection of laser process parameter

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Naizabekov, Abdrakhman, Alexandr Arbuz, Sergey Lezhnev, Evgeniy Panin, and Marcin Knapinski. "Study of Technology for Ultrafine-Grained Materials for Usage as Materials in Nuclear Power." New Trends in Production Engineering 2, no. 2 (2019): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ntpe-2019-0077.

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Abstract Nuclear power is associated with great environmental risks. In many cases, the problem of accidents of nuclear power plants is related to the use of materials that do not fully meet the following requirements: high corrosion resistance; high temperature resistance; creep resistance; fracture toughness; stability of structure and properties under irradiation. Therefore, studies aimed at finding materials that can withstand long-term loads at high temperatures, aggressive environment and gradual structural degradation under the influence of radiation are relevant. One of the structural

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Thanon Dawood, Eethar, and Mafaz Hani Abdullah. "Behavior of non-reinforced and reinforced green mortar with fibers." Open Engineering 11, no. 1 (2020): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2021-0006.

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AbstractThe behavior of non-reinforced green mortar with fibers has been observed. Different green mortar mixes have been prepared using different percentages of waste glass powder (WGP), steel slag (SG) and silica fume (SF).The properties of flow, density, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), compressive and flexural strengths have been tested for such green mortar in the first phase of the experimental work. The selected green mortar mix that gives good properties with the acceptable ranges of cement replacement by such cementitious materials has been utilized to achieve the second phase of the

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