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1

Wang, Shengzheng, Guoqiang Dong, and Chunquan Sheng. "Structural Simplification of Natural Products." Chemical Reviews 119, no. 6 (2019): 4180–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00504.

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LI, TANPING, JUN WANG, KE FAN, and WEI WANG. "HOW SIMPLE CAN THE PROTEINS BE: FROM THE PREDICTION OF THE CLASSES OF PROTEIN STRUCTURES." Modern Physics Letters B 17, no. 05n06 (2003): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984903005159.

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The validity of complexity simplifications for proteins with different structural features may be different. In this paper, the simplification for proteins is studied using the ratios of successful prediction of structural class under a presumed amino-acid-grouping scheme with a composition-coupled method. It is found that for the α-class proteins, a two-letter alphabet may cover the degree of freedom to characterize the complexity of the class; for the β-class proteins, a 7-letter alphabet might indicate the minimal number of residue types to reconstruct the class feature of the natural prote
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Zhai, Renjian, Anping Li, Jichong Yin, Jiawei Du, and Yue Qiu. "A Progressive Simplification Method for Buildings Based on Structural Subdivision." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 7 (2022): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11070393.

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Building simplification is an important research area in automatic map generalization. Up to now, many approaches have been proposed by scholars. However, in the continuous transformation of scales for buildings, keeping the main shape characteristics, area, and orthogonality of buildings are always the key and difficult points. Therefore, this paper proposes a method of progressive simplification for buildings based on structural subdivision. In this paper, iterative simplification is adopted, which transforms the problem of building simplification into the simplification of the minimum detai
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Atrek, Erdal. "Theorems of structural variation: A simplification." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 21, no. 3 (1985): 481–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620210308.

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5

Costa, Ana, Bruno Silva, Gerardo Jiménez-Navarro, et al. "Structural simplification compromises the potential of common insectivorous bats to provide biocontrol services against the major olive pest Prays oleae." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 287 (June 12, 2020): 106708. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13459538.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Crop production intensification often leads to the structural simplification of production systems. This structural simplification is expected to have strong impacts on biodiversity and the provisioning of ecosystem services, but information about this topic is scarce. For instance, no information exists for Mediterranean olive (Olea europaea) groves, despite olive farming representing a significant share of the agricultural sector in some European countries. We investigated the impact of in-farm and landscape-level structural simplification o
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Costa, Ana, Bruno Silva, Gerardo Jiménez-Navarro, et al. "Structural simplification compromises the potential of common insectivorous bats to provide biocontrol services against the major olive pest Prays oleae." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 287 (June 7, 2020): 106708. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13459538.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Crop production intensification often leads to the structural simplification of production systems. This structural simplification is expected to have strong impacts on biodiversity and the provisioning of ecosystem services, but information about this topic is scarce. For instance, no information exists for Mediterranean olive (Olea europaea) groves, despite olive farming representing a significant share of the agricultural sector in some European countries. We investigated the impact of in-farm and landscape-level structural simplification o
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Costa, Ana, Bruno Silva, Gerardo Jiménez-Navarro, et al. "Structural simplification compromises the potential of common insectivorous bats to provide biocontrol services against the major olive pest Prays oleae." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 287 (July 3, 2020): 106708. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13459538.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Crop production intensification often leads to the structural simplification of production systems. This structural simplification is expected to have strong impacts on biodiversity and the provisioning of ecosystem services, but information about this topic is scarce. For instance, no information exists for Mediterranean olive (Olea europaea) groves, despite olive farming representing a significant share of the agricultural sector in some European countries. We investigated the impact of in-farm and landscape-level structural simplification o
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8

Costa, Ana, Bruno Silva, Gerardo Jiménez-Navarro, et al. "Structural simplification compromises the potential of common insectivorous bats to provide biocontrol services against the major olive pest Prays oleae." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 287 (July 10, 2020): 106708. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13459538.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Crop production intensification often leads to the structural simplification of production systems. This structural simplification is expected to have strong impacts on biodiversity and the provisioning of ecosystem services, but information about this topic is scarce. For instance, no information exists for Mediterranean olive (Olea europaea) groves, despite olive farming representing a significant share of the agricultural sector in some European countries. We investigated the impact of in-farm and landscape-level structural simplification o
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9

Costa, Ana, Bruno Silva, Gerardo Jiménez-Navarro, et al. "Structural simplification compromises the potential of common insectivorous bats to provide biocontrol services against the major olive pest Prays oleae." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 287 (July 17, 2020): 106708. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13459538.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Crop production intensification often leads to the structural simplification of production systems. This structural simplification is expected to have strong impacts on biodiversity and the provisioning of ecosystem services, but information about this topic is scarce. For instance, no information exists for Mediterranean olive (Olea europaea) groves, despite olive farming representing a significant share of the agricultural sector in some European countries. We investigated the impact of in-farm and landscape-level structural simplification o
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10

Du, Shihong. "Analyzing topological changes for structural shape simplification." Journal of Visual Languages & Computing 25, no. 4 (2014): 316–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvlc.2013.12.001.

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11

Al-Rousan, Thamer, and Hasan Abualese. "Simplifying the Structural Complexity of Software Systems." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 19, no. 3 (2019): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cait-2019-0026.

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Abstract Simplification of execution traces is peculiarly important in the case of software comprehension. The objective is to make execution traces in ways that are more tractable and less difficult. However, the simplification process is a difficult task, particularly, in object-oriented contexts. Due to coupling, execution traces of object-oriented systems involve the Spaghetti Architectures phenomenon, which is a very complicated structure of dependencies. Therefore, the simplification process needs a well-established approach to be helpful for software comprehension. Otherwise, the simpli
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12

Kuhlmann, Ulrike. "Simplification of Codes." Structural Engineering International 22, no. 2 (2012): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168664.2012.11985242.

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13

Zhou, Mingdong, and Michael Yu Wang. "Engineered Model Simplification for Simulation Based Structural Design." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 9, no. 1 (2012): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3722/cadaps.2012.87-94.

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14

Cromley, Robert G., and Gerard M. Campbell. "Noninferior Bandwidth Line Simplification: Algorithm and Structural Analysis." Geographical Analysis 23, no. 1 (2010): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1991.tb00219.x.

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15

Wang, Shengzheng, Guoqiang Dong, and Chunquan Sheng. "Structural simplification: an efficient strategy in lead optimization." Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 9, no. 5 (2019): 880–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsb.2019.05.004.

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16

Dhlamini, Zwelithini Bongani. "The structural and operational complementarity: Grade nine learners’ pitfalls and gains of simplifying algebraic expressions." Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 19, no. 10 (2023): em2344. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13653.

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This study focused on the investigation of the structural and operational complementarity in the simplification of algebraic expressions. The dual nature of mathematical conceptions is the theoretical framework that underpin this study. Qualitative content analysis was employed as a method and research design to investigate the complementarity between the operational and structural learners’ conceptions of the simplification. The findings revealed that learners’ undeveloped and fragmented structures of algebra caused the inability to simplify expressions. Ironically, for the very few learners
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Halili, Ruzhdi, and Simona Kukovič. "Organizational and Structural Approaches on Administrative Simplification: The Case of Kosovo." Administrative Sciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci12010018.

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Administrative simplification is a particular approach that is considered a key aspect to ensure the quality of regulations and legislation. The appropriate organizational and structural approach to managing, coordinating, and monitoring administrative simplification is an important factor. The institutional framework for managing and coordinating administrative simplification initiatives has been the subject of discussions in the Government of Kosovo for several years. The objective of this paper is therefore to analyze the institutional set up in the central administration, as well as gaps a
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18

Shi, Zhenfeng, Hao Luo, and Xiamu Niu. "Saliency-based structural degradation evaluation of 3D mesh simplification." IEICE Electronics Express 8, no. 3 (2011): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/elex.8.161.

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19

Dragos, Jonathon, Chengqing Wu, and Deric John Oehlers. "Simplification of fully confined blasts for structural response analysis." Engineering Structures 56 (November 2013): 312–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.05.018.

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20

Müller, Adeline, Isabelle Clerc, and Thomas François. "Plain language practices of professional writers in Quebec." Discourse and Writing/Rédactologie 31 (May 6, 2021): 49–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31468/dwr.849.

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This article investigates the plain language practices of professional writers in Quebec, using a survey. We contacted 55 professional writers and asked them to complete an online survey about how they apply plain language in their work, and the type of writing assistance they would find useful. We also asked 40 of those writers to carry out a simplification task to see what kind of simplifications they were actually making.
 If the feelings about the reality of the writers’ work is in line with the literature, opinions on plain language guidelines are not. Most writers in our survey find
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21

Aritonang, Dinoroy Marganda, Refri Shafrudin, Endang Wirjatmi, and Saekul Anwar. "Development Agency of Pancasila Ideology Policy Evaluation and Structural Design." KnE Social Sciences 10, no. 4 (2025): 55–77. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i4.18028.

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This research examines the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP’s) bureaucratic simplification process. Bureaucratic simplification has eliminated Echelons III and IV by altering their functions. The policy impacts broadly on organizational structure, design changes, performance, personnel, and the workplace. The study used a mixed method with a focus on qualitative approaches. Interviews, observations, questionnaires, and source triangulation were used to collect data and evaluate its validity. The research findings from the CIPP dimension show that the bureaucratic simplification agen
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22

Shaumi, Dewi Rahmatika, Syamsul Ma’arif, and Asep Taryana. "The Effect of Organizational Change on Enhancing Government Employee Performance." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 11 (2023): 475–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20231155.

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Bureaucratic simplification is one of the focuses of the 5 Priorities of the Advanced Indonesian Cabinet under the leadership of President Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin for the 2019-2024 period. The bureaucratic simplification stage consists of three stages, namely simplifying the organizational structure to 2 levels, equalizing administrative/structural positions into functional positions, and adjusting the work system. The bureaucratic simplification is expected to create a dynamic, agile, and professional bureaucracy in supporting public service performance and can have a positive impact on e
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23

Akinlotan, Mayowa. "The Structural Simplification Hypothesis and the Premodifiers in Nigerian English." Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies, no. 27/2 (September 17, 2018): 59–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/0860-5734.27.2.04.

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This paper conducts a corpus-based study of the occurrence/non-occurrence, structural pattern, and forms of the premodifier in the Nigerian English noun phrase, comparing the scenarios that emerge with those of the British and Ghanaian varieties of English. These three phenomena, which are crucial to the nature of premodifier in new varieties of English, are investigated in relation to predictors representing syntactic function, register, post-dependent syntactic weight, and animacy, showing, among other things, the extent to which structural complexity/simplicity is present in the structure o
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24

Shen, Renjie, Xiangdong Qian, and Jianfang Zhou. "Direct integration for non-viscous structural systems and its simplification." Mechanics Research Communications 95 (January 2019): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2018.11.004.

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25

Madelaine, Guillaume, Cédric Lhoussaine, Joachim Niehren, and Elisa Tonello. "Structural simplification of chemical reaction networks in partial steady states." Biosystems 149 (November 2016): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2016.08.003.

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26

Zhou, Lin-Lin, and Cai-Guang Yang. "Structural insights into the evolutionary simplification of human ClpP activators." Structure 31, no. 2 (2023): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2023.01.002.

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27

González, Carlos, Pascual Castelló, Miguel Chover, Mateu Sbert, Miquel Feixas, and Jesús Gumbau. "Simplification method for textured polygonal meshes based on structural appearance." Signal, Image and Video Processing 7, no. 3 (2013): 479–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11760-013-0450-5.

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28

Anderson, Edward J., and Khairy H. Al-Jamal. "Hydraulic-Network Simplification." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 121, no. 3 (1995): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9496(1995)121:3(235).

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29

Yao, Xiao Peng, Guo Fu Yin, and Hui Fang. "The Simplication Algorithm and Characteristic Analysis of Variable Cross-Section Beam of Machining Center." Applied Mechanics and Materials 319 (May 2013): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.319.356.

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According to the spatial arbitrary cross-section beam simplification redundancy and coupled problem of model constraint mutually relation, for the variable cross-section beam of 5-axis gantry machine tools, a new beam simplification algorithm and the average second inertia concept is created by structural mechanics theory. Under gravity and cutting load of beam, It applied simplification algorithm and finite element analysis software (Nastran) to study the static and dynamic characteristic comparatively, deformation relative errors are less than 5%. The modal analysis of beams get the order na
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Jiang, Zhigan, Na Liu, Dandan Hu, et al. "The discovery of novel antifungal scaffolds by structural simplification of the natural product sampangine." Chemical Communications 51, no. 78 (2015): 14648–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc05699c.

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31

Nikièma, Emmanuel. "Government-Licensing and Consonant Cluster Simplification in Quebec French." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 44, no. 4 (1999): 327–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100017461.

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AbstractThis article is a reanalysis of cluster simplification in Quebec French (QF) in terms of government-licensing, a condition which requires non-nuclear governing heads to be licensed by a following vowel. It is suggested, contra Côté (1997, 1998), that simplification is triggered by a structural constraint rather than a constraint on sonority. It is shown that in QF, simplification does not apply to word internal clusters such asappartementandvendredibecause the following vowel is realized, but applies to forms liketableandcasque, and converts them into [tab] and [kas] respectively at th
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Chapman, C. D., and M. J. Jakiela. "Genetic Algorithm-Based Structural Topology Design With Compliance and Topology Simplification Considerations." Journal of Mechanical Design 118, no. 1 (1996): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2826862.

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The genetic algorithm (GA), an optimization technique based on the theory of natural selection, is applied to structural topology design problems. After reviewing the genetic algorithm and previous research in structural topology optimization, we detail the chromosome-to-design representation which enables the genetic algorithm to perform structural topology optimization. Extending our prior investigations, this article first compares our genetic-algorithm-based technique with homogenization methods in the minimization of a structure’s compliance subject to a maximum volume constraint. We then
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Puszkarz, A. K., R. Korycki, and I. Krucinska. "Simulations of Heat Transport Phenomena in a Three-Dimensional Model of Knitted Fabric." Autex Research Journal 16, no. 3 (2016): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2015-0042.

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Abstract The main goal of the current work is to analyse the three-dimensional approach for modelling knitted fabric structures for future analysis of physical properties and thermal phenomena. The introduced model assumes some simplification of morphology. First, fibres in knitted fabrics are described as monofilaments characterized by isotropic thermal properties. The current form of the considered knitted fabric is determined by morphological properties of the used monofilament and simplification of the stitch shape. This simplification was based on a particular technology for the knitting
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34

Linnemann, A. "A further simplification in the proof of the structural controllability theorem." IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 31, no. 7 (1986): 638–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tac.1986.1104350.

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Ersal, Tulga, Hosam K. Fathy, and Jeffrey L. Stein. "Structural simplification of modular bond-graph models based on junction inactivity." Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 17, no. 1 (2009): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2008.02.010.

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36

Attwood, Michael R., Elizabeth A. Conway, Rachel M. Dunsdon, et al. "Peptide based inhibitors of interleukin-8: structural simplification and enhanced potency." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 7, no. 4 (1997): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-894x(97)00036-x.

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37

Andrason, Alexander. "Grammaticalization in Fanakalo: simplification, complexification, and acceleration." Studies in African Linguistics 52, no. 1and2 (2024): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.52.1and2.135719.

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The present article studies the structure of the resultative stream (a part of the verbal system that hosts grams diachronically evolving along and synchronically modelled by means of the resultative path: resultative > perfect > perfective/past and resultative > stative > present) in the Fanakalo pidgin as compared to the lexifier Nguni languages (Zulu/Xhosa). The evidence indicates that the organization of the resultative stream in Fanakalo is different from that found in Nguni, attesting to both simplification and complexification, as well as the acceleration of the movement alo
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Behnsen, Antonia, Gesa Hertrampf, Sandra Vojnović, Jasmina Nikodinović-Runić, and Tobias A. M. Gulder. "Synthesis and antibiotic potential of myxocoumarin-inspired chromene dione analogs." RSC Advances 14, no. 47 (2024): 35215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra05941g.

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The myxocoumarins are natural products with strong antibiotic activity. We herein explored structural simplification of the myxocoumarins while aiming to retain their antibacterial properties. This led to the discovery of potent myxochromene diones.
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Xiang, Hanyu, Xianfeng Huang, Feng Lan, et al. "A Shape-Preserving Simplification Method for Urban Building Models." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 11 (2022): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11110562.

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With the expansion of model scale and the improvement of model accuracy, the real-time rendering and displaying of 3D mesh models remain infeasible. To relieve such pressure, mesh simplification methods have been proposed to reduce the structural complexity while preserving the appearance. This work introduces a shape-preserving simplification method for urban building models. Compared to traditional simplification methods that only consider preserving local geometric features, we also consider the overall shapes of building models to avoid collapse with an increased simplification rate. The p
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MIAO, YUAN, ZHI-QIANG LIU, XUE HON TAO, ZHI QI SHEN, and CHUN WEN LI. "SIMPLIFICATION, MERGING AND DIVISION OF FUZZY COGNITIVE MAPS." International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Applications 02, no. 02 (2002): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1469026802000555.

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Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) is a powerful and flexible framework for knowledge representation and causal inference. However, in most real applications, it is difficult to design and analyze FCMs due to their structural complexity. Simplification, merging, and division are the important operations on the structure of FCMs. In this paper we present approaches to simplifying FCMs. These approaches show how to clean up a FCM, how to divide a complex FCM into basic FCMs, and how to extract the eigen structure of these basic FCMs. Two improved methods for merging FCMs from different human experts are
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Watkins, Michael. "Strategic Simplification: Toward a Theory of Modular Design in Negotiation." International Negotiation 8, no. 1 (2003): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138234003769590695.

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AbstractUsing Richard Holbrooke's negotiations in Bosnia as an instructive example, this article examines structural complexity as a barrier to agreement and proposes approaches to "strategic simplification" that are inspired by research on modular design of new products. This article represents an initial step toward development of a broader theory of complexity management in negotiation.
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Issidorides, Diana C. "Comprehensie van Vreemdtalige Input." Taalverwerving in onderzoek 30 (January 1, 1988): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.30.03iss.

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Within a psycholinguistic approach to second language learning, an attempt is made to investigate the question of how morphology, syntax (word order phenomena), semantics and pragmatics affect the comprehension of Dutch sentences for normative learners of that language. When talking to nonnative language-learners, native spea-kers often tend to dehberately modify their speech -'simplify' it - in an attempt to make the target language more comprehensible. Omitting semantically redundant function words and copulas, or deliberate-ly modifying the word order in a sentence, are but a few characteri
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Vermeiren, Jonathan, Selwyn L. Y. Villers, Lieve Wittemans, et al. "Quantifying the importance of a realistic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) leaflet shape for 3-D light modelling." Annals of Botany 126, no. 4 (2019): 661–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz205.

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Abstract Background and Aims Leaflet shapes of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) have been reduced to simple geometric shapes in previous functional–structural plant models (FSPMs) in order to facilitate measurements and reduce the time required to reconstruct the plant virtually. The level of error that such simplifications introduce remains unaddressed. This study therefore aims to quantify the modelling error associated with simplifying leaflet shapes. Methods Realistic shapes were implemented in a static tomato FSPM based on leaflet scans, and simulation results were compared to simple
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Kadarina, Trie Maya, Zendi Iklima, Rinto Priambodo, et al. "A simplified dental caries segmentation using Half U-Net for a teledentistry system." SINERGI 28, no. 2 (2024): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2024.2.005.

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High-reliability diagnostic equipment efficiently supported by a computer-based diagnostics system. For instance, a computational approach establishes a model that can diagnose diseases. Artificial intelligence has been applied to aid in the field of medical imaging. Classification, prediction, and localisation of lesions or dental caries greatly minimise the load and difficulties for clinical practitioners. In this study, U-Net architectures are simplified to propose the feature reduction of the decoder layers. This simplification of U-Net architectures is utilised for segmented dental caries
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Sutanto, Muh Heri, and R. Widodo Triputro. "Dampak Penyederhanaan Jabatan Struktural Aparatur Sipil Negara di Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta." ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 3, no. 3 (2023): 201–16. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v3i3.2850.

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This research examines the impact of simplifying the structural positions of the State Civil Apparatus at the Indonesian Institute of Arts Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to analyze the stages of the policy process for simplifying structural positions at ISI Yogyakarta, to analyze the impacts caused by policies related to the simplification of structural positions at ISI Yogyakarta and to analyze solutions to resolve the negative impacts caused by policies related to the simplification of structural positions at ISI Yogyakarta. This type of research is descriptive with descriptive qua
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Deng, Xiao Lin. "Sensibility Analysis and Structural Optimization Design of Vehicle Frame." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.276.

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The paper establishes a three-dimensional solid model of the frame, and simplifies the frame model according to the simplification rules of finite element. Use Pro/MECHANICA module of Pro/ENGINEER software to carry out static and modal analysis of the frame, and to conduct sensitivity analysis of geometric parameters having a great impact on the frame characteristics, thus the most sensitive size parameters of the frame performance are gotten. By optimization design function of Pro/MECHANICA module, specifying goals of optimized design and ranges of size sensitive parameters, the frame structu
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47

Bellini, Tiziano. "A Gentle Introduction to Model Risk Quantification in Commercial Banking." Risk Management Magazine 17, no. 1 (2022): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47473/2020rmm0101.

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The simplification and assumptions that models must necessarily employ sometimes come at the cost of accuracy and structural integrity under stress. This exposes the bank to model risk: the risk of economic or reputation loss due to errors in the development, implementation or use of models.
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48

Usmanova, Mokhira Kemjayevna. "UNITS THAT ARE SIMPLIFIED AS A RESULT OF THE SOUND EXCHANGE OF WORDS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE." International journal of word art 5, no. 4 (2022): 170–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6777402.

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Abstract:
The article reveals the structural-semantic, phonetic-derivational development of words whose phonetic structure in the current Uzbek Dictionary has become complicated, has changed from one syllable to more than one syllable, but whose morpheme structure has become simpler (has become more rounded, has become more integrated with the basis for various reasons). In the present Uzbek language, many words that are firmly established as a root word and are recorded in their present form have undergone simplification as a result of the substitution of consonants, their simplification is indicated b
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49

Wang, Rui, Yi Chun Wang, Chao Qing Feng, Huo Ming Zhan, and Hua Jun Li. "Structural Optimized Design about New Heat Exchanger of Air-Condition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 2298–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.2298.

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The heat exchanger model of air-condition is deal with the reasonable simplification and in order to take numerical simulation about heat exchange in air side, the Fluent is adopt. Optimized design include four aspects: fin thickness, fin height, distance between two fins and the shape of ripple fins. After the numerical simulation, the best structural parameters of fin are received. It can provide a theoretical basis for design and research. After this optimized design, the exchanger can improve the heat transfer ability and save many materials.
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50

Yang, Min, Xiongfeng Yan, Xiang Zhang, and Xingong Li. "Constrained trajectory simplification with speed preservation." Cartography and Geographic Information Science 47, no. 2 (2019): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1618200.

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