Academic literature on the topic 'Structure chimique – Réactivité (chimie)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Structure chimique – Réactivité (chimie)"
Lattes, Armand. "Relation structure-réactivité chimique et photochimique en microémulsions." Journal de Chimie Physique 84 (1987): 1061–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1987841061.
Full textMaujean, Alain. "The chemistry of sulphur in musts and wines." OENO One 35, no. 4 (2001): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2001.35.4.1698.
Full textBAYOURTHE, C., and D. ALI-HAIMOUD-LEKHAL. "Les extraits de plantes chez le ruminant : effets sur les fermentations dans le rumen et la qualité lipidique des produits animaux." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 4 (2014): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.4.3079.
Full textLafont, M., J. Juget, and G. Rofes. "Un indice biologique lacustre basé sur l'examen des oligochètes." Revue des sciences de l'eau 4, no. 2 (2005): 253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705099ar.
Full textAgbodan, Kokou Agbékonyi, Oudjaniyobi Simalou, Gneiny Whad Tchani, and Koffi Jondo. "Etude de l’influence de la basicité sur l’enthalpie de réaction des sels N-méthoxycarbonyl-(oxy)-pyridiniums." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 4 (2020): 1489–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i4.26.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Structure chimique – Réactivité (chimie)"
Berionni, Guillaume. "Synthèse, structure et réactivité de nouveaux composés aromatiques, hétéroaromatiques et de nouvelles oléfines électrophiles : de leur réactivité covalente à leur réactivité supramoléculaire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0055.
Full textThis work highlights the multifaceted covalent and supramolecular reactivity of strongly electron-deficient ariomatic, heteroaromatic and olefinic structures. In a first chapter, the synthesis, the functionnalisation and the N-alkylation of various heteroaromatics substituted by electron withdrawing groups are described. New original nitroolefinic moieties and related Michael acceptors were synthesized. Concomitantly, the characterization of all compounds has been carried out using, in particular, mass spectrometry, NMR and X-ray crystallography. The second chapter reports on the characterization of a number of important reaction intermediates such as zwitterions, charge transfer complexes and Meisenheimer complexes in a variety of Diels-Alder r"eactions, Michael additions and nucleophilic aromatic substitutions. Thermodynamic and kinetic investigations as well as DFT calculations have allowed the ranking of a large set of electrophiles on well-established experimental and theorical reactivity scales. Evidence is thus provided that most of our heterocyclic nitro derivatives exhibit an exceptional electrophilic character, as compared with traditional electron deficient aromatic like trinitrobenzene. The last part describes the electrochimical behaviour and the study of thze electron accepting strength of our new heteroaromatics. Their propensity to form non covalent molecular complexes with strong donors such as anthracenes and tetrathiafulvalenes is described for the first time
Touraud, Didier. "Contribution à l'étude des microémulsions utilisables comme milieux réactionnels." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD446.
Full textMessaoudi, Abdelatif. "Etude de la liaison chimique dans les clusters organométalliques et réarrangement de ligands." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR13203.
Full textThis thesis, essentially based on theoretical studies (EHT and DFT calculations), is divided into two parts. The first part is devoted to the study of the electronic structure and chemical bonding in polymetallic complexes. Several approaches are presented, in particular the isolobal analogy. The second part concerns essentially reactivity studies. This part is divided into five chapters. The first one being about the study of a molecular wire containing Ag-Pd bonds. This chapter is followed by a study of the intermetallic migration of a silyl ligand. The third chapter concerns a Pseudo-Hofmann rearrangement on a ruthenium cluster. The last two chapters are more particularly based on ligands chemistry. In the first instance on the study of a cationic radical obtained by dimerisation of a quinonic ring, in the second instance on the tautomerism of an amino-thiazoline phosphine
El, Bitar Hoda. "Alcaloïdes de Daphniphyllum sp. (Daphniphyllaceae) : structure, réactivité, activité biologique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MNHN0035.
Full textThe Daphniphyllum genus, the only one of the Daphniphyllaceae family, is composed of ten species and is remarkable for its ability to biosynthesize various alkaloid classes with highly complex and unique polycyclic structures. Through a French-Vietnamese collaborative research program, we investigated the alkaloid compounds from Daphniphyllum calycinum Benth. , a shrub from North-Vietnam and China, which has been used in folk medicine for wound healing and as an anti-inflammatory remedy. From the stem bark of this plant, we isolated a novel alkaloid, daphcalycine, possessing an original heptacyclic skeleton; its N-oxide derivative has been identified from the methanolic extract of the leaves. Further investigation of the constituents of the seeds yielded ten new alkaloids, among which five are characterized by an iridoid glycoside linked to Daphniphyllum alkaloid moieties. Their structures and relative configuration were determined by spectroscopic analysis including 2D NMR, mass spectrometry, and chemical transformations. The cytotoxicity of these compounds was evaluated and several displayed a cytotoxic activity against human nasopharynx carcinoma KB cells and inhibition activity on Plasmodium falciparum. Furthermore, a plausible pathway for the biosynthesis of these alkaloids was proposed. The reactivity of these natural compounds and their absolute stereochemistry are study
Le, Minh Duy. "L’étude de l’influence de la structure chimique des additifs sur le contrôle de la réactivité des carburants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0065.
Full textModern societies require cleaner and more efficient internal combustion engines. This constraint has involved a significant evolution in the combustion systems and fuel formulation. Engine-fuel adequacy is the key item to be optimized to achieve this goal. Among adjustable parameters, the reactivity of the fuel is the most important characteristic to be considered. This leads to an increasing use of additives that allows fuel to meet various combustion requirements. However, the design and the use of additives still faces a lack of comprehension regarding their effect. In this context, this thesis aims to better understand the chemical effect of additives on the fuel gas-phase reactivity. Three additives including a cetane booster, an octane booster, and a free radical scavenger are considered: 2-ethylhexyl nitrate, ferrocene, and 2,4-xylenol, respectively. The chemical effect of these additives on the reactivity of a surrogate fuel containing 35% n-heptane and 65% toluene by volume was experimentally and numerically investigated. Experiments were conducted in three devices: a shock tube, a rapid compression machine, and a heat flux burner. The use of these experimental devices allows to explore the reactivity over a wide range of engine-relevant conditions. For simulations, a detailed kinetic model was developed based on recent literature data. The satisfactory agreement between experiments and simulations enables to propose several hypothesis regarding the chemical effect of the additives
Surpateanu, Georgiana. "Structure et réactivité d'ylures de triazolium : applications à la synthèse des dérivés isoindoliques." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-418-419.pdf.
Full textHublin, Laurence. "Influence des caractéristiques structurales des amidons natifs sur leur réactivité chimique." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT2092.
Full textKutudila, Pricilia. "Structure et réactivité des triarylbismuths : approche théorique et expérimentale." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1123/document.
Full textTriarylbismuths are organometallic reagents of growing interest for organic synthesis, for their ability to transfer the three aryl moieties in C-C Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions. These essentially non-toxic, atom efficient reactants are attractive in the context of environment-friendly chemistry and have applications in pharmaceutical chemistry and in material science. However, their development is hampered by lack of theoretical understanding. This thesis aims to explore the reactivity of these species by comparing the experimental data to fundamental theoretical studies (structural, spectroscopic, thermodynamic and kinetic properties) resulting from DFT calculations. The ultimate goal is to predict new reactivities and selectivities. A first approach consists in a comparative study on the relation between structure and properties in compounds having a pnictogen central atom like bismuth, and in different organobismuths. The existing experimental data (crystallographic, NMR, IR) were compared to the results of theoretical calculations (structures, energies, vibrational modes, reactivity parameters, etc.). After highlighting the intrinsic properties of these compounds and validating the DFT method, a new study was undertaken to elucidate the relations between structure and reactivity. This second investigation enabled us to validate the mechanism of the cross-coupling reaction involving triarylbismuths under palladium catalysis. The three major steps of the catalytic cycle have been examined, i.e. the oxidative addition, transmetallation and reductive elimination, and validated by characterizing the different intermediates and transition states. The second transmetalation step involving the triarylbismuths has also been deeply investigated. The transferability of the three aryl groups and the influence of the electronic and steric effects of the substituents on the energy barrier have been evaluated. Finally, the reactivity of triarylbismuths has been compared with that of other organometallics, to develop new synthetic approaches
Sepulcri, Patricia. "Synthèse, structure et réactivité de nouveaux motifs hétérocycliques issus de réactions ioniques et pericycliques en série benzofuroxane et benzofurazane." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS0006.
Full textBoutahir, Driss. "Étude théorique de la structure et de la réactivité des réactifs de Grignard." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10054.
Full textBooks on the topic "Structure chimique – Réactivité (chimie)"
A, Keiter Ellen, and Keiter Richard L, eds. Inorganic chemistry: Principles of structure and reactivity. 4th ed. HarperCollins College Publishers, 1993.
Sevin, Alain. Liaisons chimiques: Structure et re activite. Dunod, 2006.
Depovere, Paul. Aide-mémoire de chimie organique: Nomenclature et réactivité. Dunod, 2006.
Spencer, James N. Chemistry: Structure and dynamics. John Wiley, 1999.
M, Bodner George, and Rickard Lyman H, eds. Chemistry: Structure and dynamics. 2nd ed. John Wiley, 2003.
Spencer, James N. Chemistry: Structure and dynamics. 4th ed. Wiley, 2008.
Spencer, James N. Chemistry: Structure and dynamics. 4th ed. Wiley, 2008.
M, Bodner George, and Rickard Lyman H, eds. Chemistry: Structure and dynamics. 3rd ed. Wiley, 2006.
Flamand, Eddy. Chimie générale. Modulo, 2000.
Smoot, Robert C. La chimie: Une approche moderne. Éditions de la Chenelière, 1992.
Book chapters on the topic "Structure chimique – Réactivité (chimie)"
"Chapitre 3. : Représentations de la structure chimique." In Naissance de la chimie structurale. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0349-1-004.
Full text"Chapitre 3. : Représentations de la structure chimique." In Naissance de la chimie structurale. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0349-1.c004.
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