Academic literature on the topic 'Structure of the upper mantle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Structure of the upper mantle"
Egorkin, A. V. "Upper mantle structure below Siberian kimberlite field." Global Tectonics and Metallogeny 8, no. 1-4 (January 1, 2003): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/gtm/8/2003/159.
Full textHumphreys, Eugene D., and Kenneth G. Dueker. "Western U.S. upper mantle structure." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 99, B5 (May 10, 1994): 9615–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/93jb01724.
Full textSemple, A. G., and A. Lenardic. "Feedbacks between a non-Newtonian upper mantle, mantle viscosity structure and mantle dynamics." Geophysical Journal International 224, no. 2 (October 17, 2020): 961–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa495.
Full textZhang, Yu-Shen, and Thorne Lay. "Evolution of oceanic upper mantle structure." Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 114, no. 1-2 (July 1999): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9201(99)00047-3.
Full textSuetsugu, Daisuke. "Recent Seismological Studies on Upper Mantle Structure." Journal of Physics of the Earth 43, no. 4 (1995): 369–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4294/jpe1952.43.369.
Full textClouser, Robert H., and Charles A. Langston. "Upper mantle structure of southern Africa fromPnlwaves." Journal of Geophysical Research 95, B11 (1990): 17403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/jb095ib11p17403.
Full textAbdelsalam, Mohamed G., Stephen S. Gao, and Jean-Paul Liégeois. "Upper mantle structure of the Saharan Metacraton." Journal of African Earth Sciences 60, no. 5 (July 2011): 328–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2011.03.009.
Full textHuang, Zhouchuan, Liangshu Wang, Dapeng Zhao, Mingjie Xu, Ning Mi, Dayong Yu, Hua Li, and Cheng Li. "Upper mantle structure and dynamics beneath Southeast China." Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 182, no. 3-4 (October 2010): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2010.07.010.
Full textBurianyk, M. J. A., and E. R. Kanasewich. "Upper mantle structure in the Southeastern Canadian Cordillera." Geophysical Research Letters 24, no. 7 (April 1, 1997): 739–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/97gl00675.
Full textDueker, Ken, and Eugene Humphreys. "Upper-mantle velocity structure of the Great Basin." Geophysical Research Letters 17, no. 9 (August 1990): 1327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gl017i009p01327.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Structure of the upper mantle"
Mangino, Stephen George. "Eurasian crust and upper mantle structure." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627166.
Full textGaherty, James B. "Structure and anisotropy of the upper mantle." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/53007.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 171-180).
by James B. Gaherty.
Ph.D.
Wagner, Lara Suzanne. "Investigations of Upper Mantle Structure using Broadband Seismology." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1204%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Full textKatzman, Rafael. "Structure and dynamics of the Pacific upper mantle /." Woods Hole, Mass. : Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science Engineering, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1912/1834.
Full text"February 1998." "Doctoral dissertation." Includes bibliographical references (p. 189-198).
Katzman, Rafael 1963. "Structure and dynamics of the Pacific upper mantle." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59643.
Full textLombardi, Denis. "Alpine crustal and upper-mantle structure from receiver functions /." Zürich : ETH, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17508.
Full textHertzog, Justin Tyler. "The Upper Mantle Seismic Structure Beneath Northeastern North America." Thesis, Boston College, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3401.
Full textThesis advisor: John C. Hepburn
Using the seismic refraction technique with a least squares inversion methodology, arrival time data from 1985 to the present are analyzed to delineate, with improved spatial resolution, the upper mantle P-velocity structure throughout northeastern North America (NENA). A total of one hundred and sixty-eight earthquakes are analyzed utilizing over one hundred seismic stations throughout NENA. Seismic data analyzed between 200 - 400 km, 400 - 600 km, and 600+ km throughout NENA are used to study the increase in velocity with depth in the upper mantle. A jackknife analysis was carried out to put constraints on the uncertainties of the velocity measurements. The P-wave velocity of the upper mantle through the New England Appalachians is found to be uniformly 7.94 - 8.07 km/s at depths down to 75 km. Upper mantle Pn velocities throughout the southeastern Grenville Province show velocities ranging from 8.15 km/s to 8.54 km/s as epicentral distances increase. Uncertainties of P velocities range from 0.01- 0.12 km/s. Based on laboratory measurements of simulated upper mantle conditions and the orogenic history of the Grenville Province and northern Appalachians, upper mantle mineral compositions of eclogite (Grenville Province) and pyroxenite (northern Appalachians) are proposed to be the factor controlling seismic velocity variation in the upper mantle. Variations in upper mantle temperatures between the Grenville Province and northern Appalachians are ruled out as affecting the difference in upper mantle velocities between southeastern Canada and New England
Thesis (MS) — Boston College, 2013
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Geology and Geophysics
Tilmann, Frederik Jan. "The seismic structure of the upper mantle beneath Hawaii." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624534.
Full textSaunders, Paul Nicholas. "The lithospheric structure of western Turkey : crustal deformation in an extending region." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336353.
Full textVillagomez, Diaz Darwin R. 1973. "Crustal and upper mantle structure beneath the Galapagos arechipelago from seismic tomography." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11071.
Full textTo explain the origin of several distinct aspects of the Galápagos volcanic hotspot, such as the broad geographical extent of recent volcanism and the unusual pattern of geochemical anomalies, we conducted seismic tomography studies of the upper mantle and crust beneath the Galápagos Archipelago. The studies combine measurements of group and phase velocities of surface waves and delay times of body waves. We find that upper mantle seismic velocities are lower than those beneath other regions of comparable age in the Pacific and consistent with an excess temperature of 30 to 150°C and ∼0.5% melt. We attribute the excess temperature and presence of melt to an upwelling thermal mantle plume. Crustal seismic velocity is up to 25% lower than that of very young crust at the East Pacific Rise (EPR) and is comparable to that of Hawaii, which we attribute to heating by increased intrusive activity above the Galápagos plume and the construction of a highly porous volcanic platform. In addition, we find that the Galápagos hotspot is underlain by a high-velocity region whose thickness varies from 40 to 100 km. The tomographic images reveal that the upwelling mantle plume tilts northward (towards the nearby Galápagos Spreading Center) as it rises and then spreads laterally when it reaches the bottom the lid. The lid, which we attribute to residuum from melting, is thickest where it is farthest from the spreading center, suggesting that ridge processes may affect the generation and amount of thinning of the residuum layer. In addition, the thickness of the lid correlates well with the geographical pattern of geochemical anomalies of erupted lavas, suggesting that the lid may control the final depth of decompression melting. We conclude that many of the distinct characteristics of the Galápagos can be attributed to the interaction of the upwelling plume with the lid and the nearby ridge. We further suggest that the ridge affects the geometry of plume upwelling in the upper mantle and also the pattern of lateral spreading of the plume due to its effect on the thickness of the residuum layer. This dissertation includes previously published co-authored material.
Committee in charge: Dr. Douglas R. Toomey, Chairperson; Dr. Eugene Humphreys, Member; Dr. Emilie Hooft Toomey, Member; Dr. Paul Wallace, Member; Dr. John Conery, Outside Member
Books on the topic "Structure of the upper mantle"
Neele, Filippus Paulus. Upper mantle structure from body-wave coda and amplitudes. [Utrecht: Faculteit Aardwetenschappen der Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht, 1993.
Find full textByrne, Glendon. Upper mantle structure beneath Southern Kenya from wide-angle data and its implications. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1997.
Find full textPassier, M. L. Seismological aspects of intermediate and small-scale upper mantle structure: Considerations on a global and regional scale. [Utrecht: Faculteit Aardwetenschappen, Universiteit Utrecht, 1996.
Find full textHussenoeder, Stefan Anthony. Seismic and magnetic constraints on the structure of upper oceanic crust at fast and slow spreading ridges. Woods Hole, Mass: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 1998.
Find full textCela, V. Sánchez. Densialite: A new upper mantle. [Zaragoza, Spain]: Earth Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 2000.
Find full textJonge, Marc de. Geodynamic evolution and mantle structure. [Utrecht: Faculteit Aardwetenschappen, Universiteit Utrecht], 1995.
Find full textGoff, John A., and Klaus Holliger, eds. Heterogeneity in the Crust and Upper Mantle. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0103-9.
Full textCela, V. Sánchez. New origin of basalts: A more sialic upper mantle. Zaragoza: Mira Editores, 1999.
Find full textvan der Hilst, Robert D., Jay D. Bass, Jan Matas, and Jeannot Trampert, eds. Earth's Deep Mantle: Structure, Composition, and Evolution. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm160.
Full textFuchs, Karl, ed. Upper Mantle Heterogeneities from Active and Passive Seismology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8979-6.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Structure of the upper mantle"
Nolet, Guust. "Earth’s Structure, Upper Mantle." In Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, 159–65. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7_44.
Full textNolet, Guust. "Earth’s Structure, Upper Mantle." In Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_44-1.
Full textNolet, Guust. "Earth’s Structure, Upper Mantle." In Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, 183–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58631-7_44.
Full textBrune, James N. "Surface Waves and Crustal Structure." In The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, 230–42. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm013p0230.
Full textOstenso, Ned A. "Magnetic Anomalies and Crustal Structure." In The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, 457–63. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm013p0457.
Full textKhain, V. E., and M. V. Muratov. "Crustal Movements and Tectonic Structure of Continents." In The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, 523–38. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm013p0523.
Full textVaněK, Jiřř. "Upper Mantle Structure and Velocity Distribution in Eurasia." In The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, 246–50. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm013p0246.
Full textDawson, J. B. "Upper mantle metasomatism: Chemical and physical consequences." In Composition, Structure and Dynamics of the Lithosphere‐Asthenosphere System, 155–59. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gd016p0155.
Full textKenntt, B. L. N. "Seismic Structure and Heterogeneity in the Upper Mantle." In Relating Geophysical Structures and Processes: The Jeffreys Volume, 53–66. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm076p0053.
Full textMadden, T. R., and C. M. Swift. "Magnetotelluric Studies of the Electrical Conductivity Structure of the Crust and Upper Mantle." In The Earth's Crust and Upper Mantle, 469–79. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm013p0469.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Structure of the upper mantle"
H. McBride, J., D. B. Snyder, R. W. England, and R. W. Hobbs. "Upper Mantle Reflector Structure beneath the Scottish Caledonides." In 57th EAEG Meeting. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201409543.
Full textWilliy Corrêa Rosa, João, Frank Scherbaun, Frank Krüger, Falko Zetsche, Jens Höhne, and Rainer King. "Crustal And Upper Mantle Structure Of The Amazon Region From Receiver Functions." In 6th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.215.sbgf385.
Full textBrandt, M. "Upper Mantle Seismic Structure beneath Southern Africa Determined from SH Body Waveform Inversion." In 10th SAGA Biennial Technical Meeting and Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.146.7.6.
Full textSeredkina, A. I., V. M. Kozhevnikov, V. I. Melnikova, and O. A. Solovey. "Velocity Structure of the Upper Mantle and Seismotectonic Crust Deformation in Central Asia." In GeoBaikal 2014. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20141712.
Full textEgorov, Vsevolod I., and Yuri P. Goryachev. "Vertical density structure of oceanic crust and upper mantle. Free‐air gravity inversion." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2001. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1816381.
Full textBi, Benteng, Xiangyun Hu, Liqing Li, Yingjie Peng, and Xihan Li. "Crustal and upper mantle structure of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau imaged from EGM2008." In International Workshop and Gravity, Electrical & Magnetic Methods and their Applications, Chenghu, China, 19-22 April 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and and Chinese Geophysical Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/gem2015-068.
Full textSayil, N. "Crust and Upper-mantle Structure in Anatolia from Analysis of Love Wave Group Velocity." In 7th Congress of the Balkan Geophysical Society. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20131683.
Full textEbel, John E. "THE SEISMIC STRUCTURE OF THE CRUST AND UPPER MANTLE OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES." In Joint 69th Annual Southeastern / 55th Annual Northeastern GSA Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020se-343953.
Full textWilly Corręa Rosa, Joăo, and Frank Scherbaum. "First Determinations of the Crustal and Upper Mantle Structure in the Amazon from Seismological Data." In 5th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.299.288.
Full textSchimmel, Martin, Marcelo Assumpção, and John VanDecar. "Upper Mantle Seismic Velocity Structure Beneath Se Brazil From P- And S-Wave Travel Time Inversions." In 6th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.215.sbgf097.
Full textReports on the topic "Structure of the upper mantle"
Helmberger, Donald V. Mapping Crust and Upper Mantle Structure Beneath Southern Eurasia. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada291074.
Full textBull, P. W., K. Czarnota, N. J. White, and D. C. Champion. Exploiting Cenozoic volcanic activity to quantify upper mantle structure beneath eastern Australia. Geoscience Australia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/135117.
Full textSchwartz, Susan Y. Variations in Crust and Upper Mantle Structure Beneath Diverse Geologic Provinces in Asia. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada335697.
Full textHarvey, Danny J. A Systematic Study of the Effects of Crust and Upper Mantle Structure on Regional Seismograms. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada260231.
Full textBarbara Romanowicz and Mark Panning. Calibration of 3D Upper Mantle Structure in Eurasia Using Regional and Teleseismic Full Waveform Seismic Data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/838993.
Full textBarbara Romanowicz and Mark Panning. Calibration of 3D Upper Mantle Structure in Eurasia Using Regional and Teleseismic Full Waveform Seismic Data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/838994.
Full textLevshin, Anatoli L., and Michael H. Ritzwoller. Eurasian Surface Wave Phenomenology and Inversion for Crustal and Upper Mantle Structures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325668.
Full textSchwartz, Susan, and Thorne Lay. Analysis of the Effects of Eurasian Crustal and Upper Mantle Structure on Regional Phases Using Broadband Seismic Data. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada248383.
Full textToksoez, M. N., and Youshun Sun. P and S Wave Velocity Structure of the Crust and Upper Mantle Under China and Surrounding Areas From Body and Surface Wave Tomography. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada486734.
Full textCraven, J. A., R. D. Kurtz, D. E. Boerner, T. Skulski, J. Spratt, I. J. Ferguson, X. Wu, and R. C. Bailey. Conductivity of western Superior Province upper mantle in northwestern Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/212689.
Full text