Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Structure planaire'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Structure planaire.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Chalvet, Vincent. "Conception, réalisation et commande d'un microrobot numérique, planaire, non-redondant et en technologie MEMS." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00913321.
Full textZermane, Aziza. "Contribution à l'étude et la faisabilité de micro-résonateurs en structure planaire." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695553.
Full textDenoual, Jean Michel. "Combinaison de puissance : conception et réalisation d'une structure hybride 3D-planaire en bande K." Brest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BRES2034.
Full textThe satellite payload evolution will have a great impact on power amplifier efficiency, redundancy and flexibility. Solid state power amplifiers (SSPA) should be used to replace traveling wave tubes (TWT) but power combining techniques are necessary as SSPA output power levels are lower than TWT. The radial power combining technique is well suited for spatial applications. It consists in placing amplifiers around a radial waveguide to feed amplifiers with equi-magnitude and equi-phase signals. Transitions between various propagation structures (coaxial, rectangular, radial, planar) were optimized and tested and a new radial 16-way power divider-combiner including planar structures for SSPA mounting (MMIC) was designed. An original mechanism to balance MMIC phase dispersion was successfully implemented in the divider-combiner structure
Mahamat, Ahmat Taha. "Conception, réalisation et caractérisation d'un transformateur de commande." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSES011.
Full textThis work concerns the design, realization and characterization of a control transformer for insulated gate power switches, the transformer providing galvanic isolation between driving stage and power circuits. The aim of the work was not to respond to a precise specification but to develop a new technological path for the realization of an integrable planar transformer. The main characteristics of such transformer are: - high inductance (ratio of inductance / area occupied as large as possible); - low series resistances; - a capacitive coupling between primary and secondary as small as possible. These constraints guided us to study a planar transformer with magnetic layers whose primary and secondary windings are buried in the magnetic material in order to reduce the air gap. The Face to Face structure was chosen with a 45 ° offset between primary and secondary windings. After a numerical study, windings buried in a ferrite material were fabricated separately and then assembled to give rise to the transformer. Many technological steps: femtosecond laser micromachining, copper deposits by sputtering, photolithography, planarization, chemical etching ... have been implemented. Thus, the transformer produced consists of a stack of magnetic, conductive and insulating layers. It has been characterized from very low frequencies up to several tens of MHz. The measurement results obtained are close to simulation results, the bandwidth of the transformer extending from 20 kHz to 7 MHz
Kaddour, Darine. "Conception et Réalisation de filtres RF passe-bas à structures périodiques et filtres Ultra Large Bande, semi-localisés en technologie planaire." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267881.
Full textFruchart, Olivier. "Elaboration, étude et modélisation d'un système magnétique modèle : réseaux de plots sub-microniques ultraminces de Fe(110) épitaxié à anisotropie planaire." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10094.
Full textUlfa, Maria. "Nouveaux contacts sélectifs pour des cellules à pérovskites hybrides très efficaces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEC005.
Full textThis thesis work aimed at realizing efficient, stable, and reproducible photovoltaic perovskite solar cells, and to achieve a good understanding of the cells functioning. In Chapter 1, we present the context of the research on solar cells and PSC components as well as a description of the main techniques employed for the device characterizations. Chapter 2 provides a comparative study of two different CH3NH3PbI3 deposition techniques (1-step and 2-step). It is clear that both of them are suitable for the preparation of PSC which resulted in more than 17% PCE. In Chapter 3, we have thoroughly studied the two main kinds of organic hole transporting materials: molecular and polymeric. We have also investigated the doping effect on these HTMs. Through impedance spectroscopy measurement, we could clearly see that doping is really important to get high efficiency for Spiro-OMeTAD cells, while the improvement was less significant in the case of P3HT cells. In Chapter 4, we have investigated several new carbazole derivatives as hole transporting materials. These molecules ranged from the big dendritic core B186 to the DMs and iDMs series with lower molecular weight. B186 and iDM1 showed the highest efficiency at 14.59% and 15.04%, respectively. In Chapter 5, we have studied a simple planar structure of PSC by incorporating a wide bandgap n-type semiconductor SnO2 as the hole blocking layer. Planar cells have been prepared using this layer combined with MAPI(1)-SOF and FAMA perovskites. With FAMA absorber, the devices were highly efficient with a maximum PCE of 18.2% and were almost hysteresis-free (6.7% HI) while, with MAPI(1)-SOF, the obtained efficiency was 15.2% with higher hysteresis
Valba, Olga. "Statistical analysis of networks and biophysical systems of complex architecture." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919606.
Full textXu, Jing. "Design of a conveyance device based on a digital actuators array and structured plate." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2273/document.
Full textThe open loop control is widely used by the digital systems to facilitate the integration in complex systems because no sensor is needed. The research is based on digital actuator which is composed of a mobile part and a fixed part. The actuator moves between the discrete positions. The discrete displacement consumes low energy, which is controlled by impulse only needed to switch the actuator between the discrete positions. However, the stroke of digital actuator is fixed at the manufacturing. So the digital actuators array is used to obtain variable strokes. A digital actuators array used here with a structured plate is applied as a 2D planar conveyance. Firstly, an actuators array composed of 25 elementary actuators with a flat plate is studied. The simulated results are compared with the experimental results. Then another actuators array composed of four elementary actuators with a structured plate is designed. The design and the plate displacement are firstly presented. Then the prototype of the conveyance is fabricated with laser cutting machine and 3D printer. The experiment is then tested in one direction to study the plate displacement. The open loop control is simple by using current impulse. The operation can be well functioned which is observed during the experiment. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical results
Ndao, Makha. "Propriétés physiques des cristaux liquides discotiques nanoconfinés." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979588.
Full textKang, Mihyun. "Random planar structures and random graph processes." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=985516585.
Full textMuadz, Husni. "Coordinate structures: A planar representation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185527.
Full textKe, Wen-Fong. "Structures of circular planar nearrings." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185884.
Full textIgnatov, Yury. "Phénomènes hyperfréquences et nonlinéaires dans les structures actives ferromagnétiques planaires." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00741407.
Full textVoyer, Damien Aubert Hervé David Jacques. "Modélisation électromagnétique par changement d'échelle appliquée aux structures fractales planaires." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2009. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000152.
Full textVoyer, Damien. "Modélisation électromagnétique par changement d'échelle appliquée aux structures fractales planaires." Toulouse, INPT, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000152/.
Full textA method by scale changing is proposed to solve problems of scattering involving planar fractal structures. The modeling at the different scales of these structures follows a recursive process in the same way that it appears in their geometric building. This approach saves a lot of time compared to other numerical methods, notably compared to the method of moments. During projects for the General Delegation for Armament, it has been showed that some wire and planar fractal structures are attractive solutions in the conception of multi-bands chaff for lockbreaking and net for radar camouflage. The method by scale changing is an impressive tool to design these structures. Measurements have been made that confirm numerical results. In particular, a radar has been developed in the laboratory to measure the radar cross section of chaff
Caliskan, Fatma. "Electromagnetic Analysis of Planar Layered Structures." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5116.
Full textCruvellier, Mark R. (Mark Richard). "Planar modelling for tall building structures." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74627.
Full textMalamatos, Theocharis. "Expected-case planar point location /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?COMP%202002%20MALAMA.
Full textWu, Ke. "Structures hybrides planaires en vue de la réalisation de déphaseurs variables intégrés." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610775d.
Full textDauvignac, Jean-Yves. "Analyse rigoureuse de structures rayonnantes a 3 dimensions : applications aux antennes planaires." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE4629.
Full textBenmohamed, Fayçal. "Contribution au développement d'une méthode numérique pour étudier des structures planaires hyperfréquences." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES004.
Full textThe work proposed here took place in Hubert Curien Laboratory in collaboration with Laplace Laboratory and Laboratory of Monastir. It is part of a project aiming for the theoretical study of the propagation of the electromagnetic waves inside passive devices fabricated with anisotropic magnetic material. Using a magnetic substrate in such structure has many advantages: non reciprocity, high isolation...More precisely, the fabrication of nonreciprocal de- vice such as isolator and circulator. The numerical study of such structure containing many anisotropic magnetic layers needs to use commercial software. As a principal inconvenience is their purchase cost and their necessary memory capacity. In this case, it is necessary to understand the behavior of the magnetic material used in the structure: it is a question of modeling the magnetic material by a permeability tensor depending on its state of magnetization. The aim of this thesis is the electromagnetic modeling of multilayers structures with complex media using the numerical spectral domain approach. The numerical SDA is based on the numerical computation of the Green’s function with the transverse operator formalism. The numerical results are validated with published numerical data for a microstrip line printed on isotropic or anisotropic magnetic material. They are then compared with an excellent agreement with numerical data provided from software based on the finite elements method (HFSS). For more credibility of our numerical approach, the results of simulation about the complex propagation constant are compared with a good much with measured data for coplanar waveguide fabricated on a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC-ferrite). The validation was done in a large band of frequency from 1 to 12 GHz
Wu, Ke. "Structures hybrides planaires en vue de la réalisation de déphaseurs variables intégrés." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0122.
Full textLiu, Guoduan. "Fabrication and Characterization of Planar-Structure Perovskite Solar Cells." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/137.
Full textNenert, Laurence. "Etudes théoriques et expérimentales des structures de filtres actifs multipôles en anneaux en technologie planaire." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0056.
Full textThe first objective of this study deals with the analysis and optimisation of noise performances of different topologies of multipole active ring-resonator filters. The second objective is to demonstrate the feasibility of these filters in planar technology. Finally, a comparison between two technologies (microstrip and coplanar) is realised to know which one is most adequate for the design of active planar ring-resonator filter
Lovejoy, Vincent Dean. "Dynamics and control of a planar truss actuator." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52056.
Full textMaster of Science
Wong, Ka Chun. "Optimal expected-case planar point location /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?COMP%202005%20WONG.
Full textAbdel, Aziz Marwa. "Structures planaires pour des applications de filtrage : structures à défauts de plan de masse, lignes à ondes lentes." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0059.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the different configurations of slow-wave structures in order to provide reduced size filtering applications with improved performances. This study is based on two main axes : defected ground structures and periodically loaded transmission lines. A library of transmission line models for a DGS unit cell consisting of a modified dumbbell shape has been proposed and used in the design of a bandpass filter and two lowpass filters. A new topology of slow-wave differential silicon based transmission lines has been characterised. The slow-wave effect was guaranteed thanks to a shielding grid of floating strips placed underneath the line. The measured slow-wave factor is in the order of 9 for a shielded line with 45 Ω characteristic impedance. This transmission line has been used afterwards as a feedline for an ultra-wide bandpass filter implemented in standard 0. 35 µm CMOS technology and as a stub resonator for lowpass filters in advanced PCB technology
Kiper, Gokhan. "Design Methods For Planar And Spatial Deployable Structures." Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613519/index.pdf.
Full textBayat, Jahan B. "Position analysis of planar and spatial tensegrity structures." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013109.
Full textAndrikopoulos, Pavlos. "Direct electric field visualization in semiconductor planar structures." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FAndrikopoulos.pdf.
Full textThesis Advisor(s): Nancy M. Haegel, David Jenn. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 125). Also available in print.
Voigt, Konrad. "Structural Graph-based Metamodel Matching." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-81671.
Full textKhan, Riaz. "Structural integrity management and improved joint flexibility equations for uni-planar k-type tubular joints of fixed offshore structures." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2016. http://researchopen.lsbu.ac.uk/1470/.
Full textRiabi, Mohamed Lahdi. "Contribution à l'étude des structures planaires microondes par la méthode des moindres carrés." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT103H.
Full textChaimbault, David. "Modélisation électromagnétique de structures microondes volumiques et planaires : Application au filtrage microonde transversal." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0014.
Full textKaloti, Amey. "Stein fillings of contact structures supported by planar open books." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52279.
Full textLevtchenko, Alexandra. "Étude de dispositifs photovoltaïques à hétérojonctions a-Si˸H/c-Si : caractérisations vs. simulations en régime modulé de structures planaires et modélisations optoélectroniques de nanofils à structure radiale." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS028/document.
Full textIn the context of the research on improving performances and reducing costs of silicon-based solar cells, we focused on heterojunctions between hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) and crystalline silicon (c-Si). On the one hand, we studied the application of the Modulated PhotoCurrent technique (MPC) as a tool for characterizing the a-Si:H/c-Si interface and which we coupled to the Modulated PhotoLuminescence technique (MPL) widely used to study the quality of interface passivation. We characterized by these two techiques a serie of samples composed of (p)a-Si:H/(i)a-Si:H/(n)c-Si with a thickness of (i)a-Si:H going from 2 to 50 nm. An important part of this study was made by 2D numerical simulations in order to interpret our experimental results. We showed that both techniques give the same estimation of the density of interface defects between (i)a-Si:H and (n)c-Si. On the other hand, we developped a tool for coupling electrical and optical simulations for the design of nanowire-based solar cells with a radial heterojunction. Formerly, these simulations were most of the time performed separately and therefore were not allowing for a complete study of these kind of structures. We then made a study showing how the conditions of electrical contacts of nanowires affect the performances of these solar cells
Venkateswaran, Ajay. "Analysis of planar EBG structures using transmission line models." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40812.
Full textLes solutions analytiques basées sur des lignes de transmission ont simplifié l'ingénierie de circuits micro-ondes complexes, tel que les EBG. La présente thèse étudie les structures coplanaires EBG à partir d'éléments discrets et de modèles de lignes de transmission, auxquels sont ensuite appliquées des formules analytiques. Grâce à cette approche, un logiciel a été développé permettant de prédire les caractéristiques de dispersion de ces structures périodiques en quelques secondes seulement. Les structures coplanaires EBG contenant des sections courbes sont étudiées et un modèle de circuit équivalent à la portion courbe est proposé. L'analyse des structures EBG commence par une simple géométrie 1D, puis est étendue à des géométries 2D plus complexes. Le résultat des simulations analytiques est évalué par rapport au résultat des simulations analogues. Lorsque les sections courbes sont incluses, le début de la bande interdite est porté en deçà de 1GHz, rendant la structure plus intéressante pour le filtrage basse fréquence omni- directionnel.
Kuriger, Rex J. "Kinematics, statics, and dexterity of planar active scaffolding structures." Ohio : Ohio University, 1997. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1177095329.
Full textChew, Alvin. "Accuracy driven adaptive nonlinear analysis of planar framed structures." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248367.
Full textLin, Ling. "Optical Manipulation Using Planar/Patterned Metallo-dielectric Multilayer Structures." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1249.
Full textWalasik, Wiktor. "Plasmon-soliton waves in metal-nonlinear dielectric planar structures." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284234.
Full textEl objetivo de esta tesis es la mejora en el conocimiento de los SP, así como el diseño de estructuras capaces de soportar estas ondas no lineales a bajos niveles de intensidad.En primer lugar, se ha estudiado la configuración correspondiente a un medio no lineal semiinfinito. Para ello se han desarrollado dos modelos semianalíticos basados en las ecuaciones de Maxwell. El primero trata la no linealidad de tipo Kerr de una manera sencilla, pero permite obtener expresiones analíticas para tanto los perfiles de campo como para las relaciones de dispersión no lineales. El segundo considera la no linealidad de un modo exacto. Esto permite obtener una expresión analítica de la mencionada relación de dispersión no lineal; sin embargo, los perfiles de campo han de ser obtenidos numéricamente. Se estudian también por primera vez estructuras de tres láminas (dieléctrico no lineal/metal/ dieléctrico lineal) en las que las constantes dieléctricas lineales del recubrimiento son distintas en ambos lados del metal. En estas estructuras se optimizan los parámetros y se obtienen pequeñas zonas con presencia de SP de baja energía. Puesto que los modelos están desarrollados para estructuras de cuatro láminas, se pueden estudiar por primera vez configuraciones con una lámina dieléctrica adicional situada entre el dieléctrico no lineal y el metal. Se proporcionan a su vez diagramas de dispersión y perfiles de campo para las anteriores estructuras en función de varios parámetros. La formulación semianalítica de los modelos permite hacer un rápido barrido del espacio fásico de los parámetros de la estructura. De este modo, se muestran configuraciones de cuatro láminas con unos parámetros realistas para la creación de los citados SP de baja energía.En segundo lugar, se han estudiado las guías de onda metálicas no lineales (GOMNL), en las que un núcleo dieléctrico no lineal de tamaño finito es intercalado entre dos láminas metálicas. Para ello se han desarrollado de nuevo dos modelos basados en las ecuaciones de Maxwell. El primero trata la no linealidad de tipo Kerr de un modo sencillo, pero proporciona expresiones analíticas para los perfiles de campo y las relaciones de dispersión no lineales mediante funciones elípticas de Jacobi. Por otra parte, el segundo modelo trata la no linealidad de tipo Kerr de un modo exacto y proporciona una condición analítica para la eliminación de una de las dimensiones del espacio fásico en el cual las soluciones son buscadas numéricamente. A su vez se estudian las curvas de dispersión así como sus posibles transformaciones de modo asociadas para las GOMNL. Además de los modos de primer orden típicos en este tipo de estructuras, se muestra la existencia de modos de orden superior. Todos los modos de las GOMNL pueden ser divididos en dos familias: la de los modos simétricos y antisimétricos con nodos que se asemejan a los modos lineales de una guía de onda metálica lineal modificada; y la de los modos simétricos y asimétricos sin nodos y que no se asemejan a ningún tipo de modos lineales. En esta última familia, los modos simétricos aparecen a través de una bifurcación silla-nodo y los asimétricos a través de una bifurcación de Hopf. Se estudian también los efectos producidos sobre los diagramas de dispersión al variar el tamaño del núcleo y el contraste dieléctrico entre el núcleo y el recubrimiento metálico.
Boutayeb, Halim. "ÉTUDE DES STRUCTURES PÉRIODIQUES PLANAIRES ET CONFORMES ASSOCIÉES AUX ANTENNES. APPLICATION AUX COMMUNICATIONS MOBILES." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133820.
Full textBenzina, Hafed. "Application de la méthode des moindres carrés à l'analyse de structures planaires non rayonnantes." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT055H.
Full textDussopt, Laurent. "Technologies et concepts nouveaux d'antennes planaires pour systèmes de communication : structures passives et actives." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5425.
Full textBoutayeb, Halim. "Etude des structures périodiques planaires et conformes associées aux antennes. Application aux communications mobiles." Rennes 1, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133820.
Full textRashid, Aamir. "Electromagnetic modeling of large and non-uniform planar array structures using Scale Changing Technique (SCT)." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00525070.
Full textCastelli, Aleardi Luca. "Représentations compactes de structures de données géométriques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00336188.
Full textCarvalho, Joabson Nogueira de. "Caracteriza??o de estruturas planares com substratos Iso/Anisotr?picos truncados atrav?s da t?cnica da resson?ncia transversa modificada." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2005. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15161.
Full textThis work presents a theoretical and numerical analysis using the transverse resonance technique (TRT) and a proposed MTRT applied in the analysis of the dispersive characteristics of microstrip lines built on truncated isotropic and anisotropic dielectric substrates. The TRT uses the transmission lines model in the transversal section of the structure, allowing to analyze its dispersive behavior. The difference between TRT and MTRT consists basically of the resonance direction. While in the TRT the resonance is calculated in the same direction of the metallic strip normal axis, the MTRT considers the resonance in the metallic strip parallel plane. Although the application of the MTRT results in a more complex equivalent circuit, its use allows some added characterization, like longitudinal section electric mode (LSE) and longitudinal section magnetic mode (LSM), microstrips with truncated substrate, or structures with different dielectric regions. A computer program using TRT and MTRT proposed in this work is implemented for the characterization of microstrips on truncated isotropic and anisotropic substrates. In this analysis, propagating and evanescent modes are considered. Thus, it is possible to characterize both the dominant and higher order modes of the structure. Numerical results are presented for the effective permittivity, characteristic impedance and relative phase velocity for microstrip lines with different parameters and dimensions of the dielectric substrate. Agreement with the results obtained in the literature are shown, as well as experimental results. In some cases, the convergence analysis is also performed by considering the limiting conditions, like particular cases of isotropic materials or structures with dielectric of infinite size found in the literature. The numerical convergence of the formulation is also analyzed. Finally, conclusions and suggestions for the continuity of this work are presented
Este trabalho apresenta os fundamentos te?ricos da t?cnica da resson?ncia transversa (TRT) e da t?cnica da resson?ncia transversa modificada (MTRT) aplicada na an?lise das caracter?sticas dispersivas de uma microfita considerando substratos diel?tricos isotr?picos e anisotr?picos truncados. A TRT utiliza o modelo da linha de transmiss?o na se??o transversal da estrutura, permitindo analisar o seu comportamento dispersivo. A diferen?a entre a TRT e MTRT consiste basicamente na dire??o da resson?ncia. Enquanto na TRT a resson?ncia ? calculada ao longo do eixo normal ? fita met?lica, a MTRT considera a resson?ncia no plano paralelo ? fita met?lica. Embora a aplica??o da MTRT resulte num circuito equivalente mais complexo, sua utiliza??o permite a caracteriza??o mais precisa, incluindo modo el?trico de se??o longitudinal (LSE) e modo magn?tico de se??o longitudinal (LSM), microfitas com substrato truncado, ou estruturas planares com multiplas regi?es diel?tricas. Um programa computacional utilizando a TRT e MTRT ? discutido e desenvolvido para caracteriza??o de microfitas sobre substratos isotr?picos e anisotr?picos truncados. Na an?lise, consideram-se modos propagantes e evanescentes. Assim, ? poss?vel caracterizar n?o somente o modo fundamental, mas tamb?m os modos de ordem superior da estrutura. S?o apresentados resultados num?ricos para as diversas grandezas, ou seja, permissividade efetiva, imped?ncia caracter?stica e velocidade de fase relativa para microfita com diferentes par?metros e dimens?es do substrato. S?o feitas compara??es com outros resultados dispon?veis na literatura e, tamb?m, com resultados determinados experimentalmente. Em alguns casos, os resultados s?o comparados como casos particulares de materiais isotr?picos ou de estruturas com diel?tricos de tamanho infinito encontradas na literatura, tendo sido observada uma excelente concord?ncia. Apresenta-se, ainda, um estudo de converg?ncia da formula??o proposta e, finalmente, conclus?es e sugest?es para continuidade do trabalho
Cacciolati, Olivier. "Structures d'accueil pour composants de l'électronique moléculaire." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30017.
Full textWhen the size of the classic electronic devices reached some nanometers, the question of the existence of the effect transistor lands. The setting of this work is located in the domain of the molecular electronics. We describe the state of the art on the understanding of the phenomena led by the reduction in size. We show how we finalized the manufacture of buried nanoélectrodes, showing on the surface separated from 40 nm to 5 nm, permitting to deposit carbon nanotubes between the source and the drain and to measure their electric features. A reflection based on the relation between the diameter of a molecule, the nature and the number of interconnected metallic is approached, bringing us to conceive metallic nanostructures with to several electrodes (3