Academic literature on the topic 'Structured financing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Structured financing"

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Suták, Péter. "Structured commodity finance." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 6, no. 5 (December 31, 2012): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2012/5/13.

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Over the past years, the financial stock market – providing the capital demand that is the result of stockpiling and the characteristic strong seasonality observed in the agricultural sector – has increasingly grown and become more “used” by market participants. Its size had reached an annual value of 200 billion HUF, of which agricultural products had received the largest proportion through the various market participants (producers, integrators, traders, feed producers, mills). In the meantime, this market had become part of the competition between the commercial banks that are the largest financers of the sector, due to which the financing credit institutions had undertaken increasing risk levels, with respect to both degree of financing and the VAT financing related to stockholding. The practice of commodity financing by banks display a rather varied picture at present. Considering the exceptional degree of fall in prices and the actions of companies totally disregarding business ethics in 2008, it seems necessary to reveal the full scope of risks inherent in commodity financing. The primary aim of such an exercise is to ensure the prudent operation of refinancing activities for commercial banks. The inherent risks in trade financing – as has been proven by the experiences of previous years – are not found primarily in the goods themselves, but rather at the actual storage facility and also emerge in relation to clients, as well as the inadequate and ineffective risk management of price volatility by the financers. Therefore, the establishment of banking risk management and risk prevention techniques, including the development of new financing procedures become indispensable, minimizing all types of risks that had emerged in previous years.
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Kislitsyna, L. V., E. S. Krikun, and N. S. Suvorov. "Corporate financing as a special process. The role of microcredit in it is organization." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 80, no. 3 (December 17, 2018): 494–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-3-494-499.

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The operation of any company implies in practice the solution of a large number of issues, including the organization of the financing process. In the theory of corporate finance, there are different methods that significantly facilitate the work of financial managers in this part. At the same time, it is important and significant that in some cases, practitioners face a number of problems that are not prescribed by classical methods. The situation is exacerbated by the solution of financing issues within the complex structured companies, which have become a special result of the capital structuring. Their complex structure often combines the signs of formal and informal holdings. A large number of participants in these structures (such as subsidiaries and affiliates, affiliates, structural units), organization of relations with customers, suppliers and contractors significantly complicate most financial processes, including the financing process. In such cases, there is an urgency to clarify the qualitative characteristics of financing, necessity in determining the role and extent of the influence of "hidden" financing sources on the result and efficiency of capital use. Actually, microlending is the one of these sources.This type of financing is used by companies, being contractors of large businesses, use this resource for financial security purposes
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Vaccari, Michael A. "Overview of Innovative Financing: Highway and Transit." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1527, no. 1 (January 1996): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196152700103.

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An overview of innovative finance activity in highway and transit programs is presented. It is hoped that readers are given enough information to assess the usefulness of a particular financing device for their agencies. The financings are grouped into five categories: lease-structured financings; structures that achieve more with less money; cross-border leases; derivatives; and miscellaneous. Each of the financings is assessed to determine which of FTA's goals for innovative financing are achieved, that is, whether the financing reduced the costs of capital projects or provided better management of cash flow.
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Namazov, Vugar Faig. "Structured Financing Producs as an Alternative to the Traditional Financing." Information and Innovations 16, no. 1 (April 20, 2021): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31432/1994-2443-2021-16-1-23-28.

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The article examines key aspects of the structured trade financing instruments and prerequisites for their existence. The research is based on an analysis of synergies between financial and commodity markets, and aimed to the development of sustainable risk management tools by enhancing access to capital thru alternative financial instruments, especially for the small and medium size entrepreneurs. The main focus is concentrated around developing economies.
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Vanden, Joel M. "Asset Substitution and Structured Financing." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 44, no. 4 (August 2009): 911–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109009990226.

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AbstractThis article shows how structured financing can be used to solve the asset substitution problem in a dynamic setting. Structuring induces the firm’s owner to optimally choose the first best operating strategy even though the owner’s value function might be locally convex (concave), which would ordinarily lead to overinvestment (underinvestment) in risky projects. This result is demonstrated in two different continuous time settings—one that is based on the risk-shifting framework of Leland (1998) and one that generalizes the scaled return model of Green (1984). It is shown that the contractual nature of the structuring is a key determinant of the issuing firm’s dynamic asset volatility. Furthermore, unlike nonstructured financing, the default (conversion) probability of a structured debt security may be increasing (decreasing) in the firm’s total assets. Structured securities are therefore hedge assets, which potentially explains the popularity of structured securities among investors and third-party issuers.
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De Martino, M., G. F. Tkach, and S. A. Kovalenko. "Modern Trends in Public Funding of Higher Education." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 29, no. 3 (March 28, 2020): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-3-136-152.

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Public funding currently plays a key role in the stability and success of higher education systems in the world leading countries. As governments are often the main sources of funding for higher education, the effectiveness of public policies in allocating financial flows is a matter of concern. This paper discusses the main mechanisms of financing higher education systems and analyzes the structures and features of these mechanisms using the examples of the largest countries of Western Europe and Asia – Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and China.Materials and methods. In order to identify current trends in public funding of higher education, the authors used two main groups of materials, which can be conditionally divided into official regulatory documents and statistical (analytical) reviews. Systemic-structural and statistical data analysis methods were applied in the research.Results. The study of trends in public funding of higher education revealed their great diversity not only in terms of the share in the overall structure of university income, but also in the mechanisms of distribution of financial flows. Nevertheless, this study presents the main groups of these mechanisms, structured according to the methods of their implementation.Discussion and Conclusion. In the course of the study, the authors concluded that the existing diversity of the world’s higher education financing systems is primarily due to the sustainability of traditions that have developed in national education systems, and the lack of international initiatives aimed at unifying the mechanisms of education financing, as was done earlier on the structure, levels and qualifications in the implementation of the bologna Process. In addition, the constantly changing financial situation in the world encourages states to look for alternative sources of support for higher education, which leads to the creation of new independent financing mechanisms.
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Vapa-Tankosić, Jelena, and Dejan Vukosavljević. "The analysis of the structured financial transactions as alternative sources of financing." Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, no. 1 (2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2101013v.

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It is undeniable that global financial institutions are facing the major changes taken place during the last few years. Starting with the continuous tightening of both legal and financial regulations, preparation for the introduction of Basel 3, consolidation of the industry itself, the introduction of new information and communication technologies, enhanced safeguards to prevent money laundering, globalization of financial functions and capital markets, the traditional structure of the financial services industry has suffered many changes. Technological changes have reduced the transaction costs and accelerated the transfer of knowledge between the countries all over the world. There have emerged the modern forms of financial instruments crossing the barriers of national markets. Complex financial transactions unite all participants in the global market and, at the same time, they form the relative prices of all goods, services and capital. This paper aims to analyze the mechanism of realization of the structured financial transactions of banks and specialized institutions as alternative sources of financing in the global financial market.
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Ekananda, Mahjus, and Jhanghiz Syahrivar. "Panel VAR for Analyzing Business Cycle Influence on the Distribution of Sharia Banking Financing in Indonesian Sharia Banking." Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen 38, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/mem.v38i1.3155.

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This paper is structured to explain the effect of the business cycle on the distribution of Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. Furthermore, this research examined the differences between account receivables financing and profit-sharing financing, as well as different forms of Islamic banking. In this case, Islamic banking financing, account receivables financing, and profit-sharing financing will have the same responses or changes in the face of the business cycle in Indonesia. This research is focused and limited to the response of Islamic banking financing to the business cycle in Indonesia. Second, this research used quarterly data from 2007 to 2020 obtained from financial data of each sharia commercial bank and sharia business unit published through the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank of Indonesia; meanwhile, the macro-level data was taken from data from the Central Agency publication Indonesian Statistics. Third, the estimation method used is the Panel VAR to accommodate the heterogeneity between firms. The results show that capital and liquidity respond positively to changes in banking financing, account receivables financing, and profit-sharing financing. The results also show that performing loans and profitability will decrease if there is a shock to the three types of financing.
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KOVSHUN, Nataliya, and Nataliya PIATKA. "CURRENT STATE OF FINANCING ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES IN UKRAINE." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 4 (October 30, 2019): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-28.

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Introduction. The processes of globalization and social transformation have made environmen-tal conservation a priority, and therefore require some action to be taken to address environ-mental issues and the rational use of natural resources. The solution of the existing problems depends to a great extent on the functioning efficiency of the financial security system established in the country, the established composition and the volume of financing sources and certain directions of their use, which necessitates their scientific-based analysis. The purpose of the study is to investigate the state of financing environmental measures in Ukraine, to study the directions, dynamics and structure of costs for environmental protection, identifying features of financing environmental protection. Results. The comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of costs for environmental protection and rational use of natural resources is carried out. The main components of environmental expenditures are identified. Costs for environmental protection and rational use of natural resources by financing sources have been structured. The dynamics and structure of capital investments by nature conservation measures are investigated. The dynamics of the share of expenditures for environmental protection and rational use of natural resources in the GDP of Ukraine, as well as the share of capital investments (environmental) in the structure of capital investments of Ukraine are analyzed. The features of the current state of financing environmental protection and rational use of natural resources are highlighted. Conclusions. The results of the research made it possible to identify the main problems in the field of financial support for environmental protection and to outline the ways of their solution. The necessity of investments mobilization into nature protection activity is proved through development of appropriate means of economic stimulation and their legislative fixing, which will allow to solve the problem of financial support of environmental protection by diversification of financing sources. Keywords: costs for environmental protection, environmental activities, environmental measures, recurrent costs, capital investments, cost structure, financial support.
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Ali, Mohammad Mahbubi. "Toward Islamic Banking Without Tawarruq." ICR Journal 8, no. 2 (April 15, 2017): 256–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v8i2.199.

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Islamic financial products have evolved and developed remarkably from simple and straightforward structures to highly sophisticated and multifaceted instruments. During the 1980s and 1990s, Islamic financial products were dominated by deposits and savings, syndicated project financing, Shari’ah-compliant stocks and mutual funds. The last two decades have witnessed the unveiling of more complicated structures, including various sukuk models, derivatives, Islamic structured products, Islamic hedge funds, and others. Most, though not all, of these replicate conventional products, splicing together nominate contracts from the Islamic fiqh legacy with a few modern modifications to meet legal requirements and to become Shari’ah-compliant’.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Structured financing"

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Zhang, Miao, and 张苗. "Hong Kong investors' experience with structured financial products: financial literacy, learning, and socialnetworks." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4492169X.

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Charot, Lucie. "La protection contre la faillite dans les financements structurés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED075.

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La protection contre la faillite dans les financements structurés est recherchée activement par les créanciers financeurs par la structuration, mais aussi par la contractualisation. Celle-ci présente cependant la particularité d’être poursuivie contre l’application d’un droit, à savoir le droit des entreprises en difficulté. Cette technique, pouvant être qualifiée de montages, fait appel à de nombreux mécanismes du droit des biens, du droit des obligations et du droit des sûretés. L’étude de la structuration des financements en vue de la protection contre la faillite, contre l’échec de l’opération, qui est susceptible de survenir lorsque le débiteur présente des difficultés, appelle deux séries de questionnements, couvre deux champs d’étude. D’abord, ces mécanismes sont-ils valides et efficaces ? Ensuite, que nous révèlent le droit des financements structurés et l’ingénierie financière, à la croisée de diverses branches du droit, des évolutions ou distorsions des grands principes de ces matières ?
Structured financings aim to be bankprutcy remote, that is actively pursued by creditors, either through structuration or contractualisation. Brankuptcy remoteness has the particularity to be looked for against the bankruptcy law application and thus may be qualified as a montage. This technic relies upon several mechanisms of property law, contract law and security law. The bankruptcy remoteness analysis calls for two sets of questions. Firstly, are this mechanisms applicable, valid ? Then, structured financing and financial engineering being at the crossroads of several law branchs, what does the bankruptcy remotenesstechnic reveal on main principles evolutions or deformations of these laws ?
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Sun, Jialin. "Financial reporting quality, capital allocation efficiency, and financing structure: An international study." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3178321.

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MENICHINI, AMILCAR ARMANDO. "Financial Frictions and Capital Structure Choice: A Structural Dynamic Estimation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/145397.

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This thesis studies different aspects of firm decisions by using a dynamic model. I estimate a dynamic model of the firm based on the trade-off theory of capital structure that endogenizes investment, leverage, and payout decisions. For the estimation of the model I use Efficient Method of Moments (EMM), which allows me to recover the structural parameters that best replicate the characteristics of the data. I start analyzing the question of whether target leverage varies over time. While this is a central issue in finance, there is no consensus in the literature on this point. I propose an explanation that reconciles some of the seemingly contradictory empirical evidence. The dynamic model generates a target leverage that changes over time and consistently reproduces the results of Lemmon, Roberts, and Zender (2008). These findings suggest that the time-varying target leverage assumption of the big bulk of the previous literature is not incompatible with the evidence presented by Lemmon, Roberts, and Zender (2008). Then I study how corporate income tax payments vary with the corporate income tax rate. The dynamic model produces a bell-shaped relationship between tax revenue and the tax rate that is consistent with the notion of the Laffer curve. The dynamic model generates the maximum tax revenue for a tax rate between 36% and 41%. Finally, I investigate the impact of financial constraints on investment decisions by firms. Model results show that investment-cash flow sensitivity is higher for less financially constrained firms. This result is consistent with Kaplan and Zingales (1997). The dynamic model also rationalizes why large and mature firms have a positive and significant investment-cash flow sensitivity.
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Etienne, Aubrey Olivier. "Corporate capacity, special purpose vehicles, and traditional securitisation in South African company Law." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7635.

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Doctor Legum - LLD
The ideals of shareholder and creditor protection are affected by legislation pertaining to the validity of a company’s transactions. Until legislative reforms introduced in the twentieth century, a company’s capacity and the ultra vires doctrine traditionally limited the company’s ability to contract. Therefore, the legal framework regulating corporate capacity influences a company’s interactions with outsiders. The goal of the law in this regard should be to facilitate commerce while providing adequate protection to all affected stakeholders. South Africa’s Companies Act 71 of 2008 (the Act) contains several novel provisions regarding a company’s capacity, the desirability of which is questionable. Special purpose vehicles (SPVs) are used for various purposes in commerce, from asset holding in the financial services sector to concluding complex financial functions in corporate finance. For instance, traditional securitisation is a financial engineering technique that makes use of corporate SPVs. Traditional securitisation is a valuable risk management, earnings management, and corporate financing tool. Incorporators of securitisation SPVs often include capacity restrictions in the constitutions of such entities as a means of reducing the likelihood that the SPV will be subject to liquidation proceedings.This thesis analyses the capacity provisions in the Act to determine whether they provide a commercially desirable framework to facilitate the activities of SPVs used in traditional securitisation schemes. The thesis argues that the capacity provisions in the Act in their current form are undesirable because they place third parties at too great a risk in exchange for inconsistent and unreliable shareholder protection. Executory ultra vires contracts concluded by limited capacity companies are at the same time valid and capable of being restrained by a single shareholder, director or prescribed officer of the company. It is argued that the Act’s approach to corporate capacity is detrimental to commercial certainty and creditor protection, and that capacity restrictions under the current framework do not provide any more shareholder protection than ordinary authority limitations would. Consequently, it is argued that the capacity provisions in the Act do not make a positive contribution to the “insolvency-remoteness” of SPVs used in traditional securitisation schemes. It is recommended that the capacity provisions in the Act should be substantially amended, or deleted.
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Wojtek, Andrew Ilias. "The Optimization of Leveraged Buyout Financing Structures." St. Gallen, 2009. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/05612577001/$FILE/05612577001.pdf.

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Hammes, Klaus. "Essays on capital structure and trade financing /." Göteborg : Dept. of Economics [Nationalekonomiska institutionen], Univ, 2003. http://www.handels.gu.se/epc/archive/00002944/01/hammesdissNE.pdf.

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Lagace, Vincent. "Financing rural producer organizations: Assessing market innovations." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28895.

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Rural producer organizations are being increasingly recognized for their efforts in improving the livelihoods of small farmers across the developing world. Caught between microfinance and commercial banks, these organizations however often struggle to access the necessary funds to bring their product to market or finance much-needed infrastructure. In recent years, a growing recognition of the problem has led to the emergence of a new generation of specialized financial institutions (commonly called alternative lenders). Using innovative supply-chain oriented strategies such as reverse factoring, these lenders aim to catalyze the emergence of local financial markets that meet the needs of rural producer organizations. This thesis evaluates the need for these financial innovations, their impact as well as the business case for lending to rural producer organizations. This assessment is achieved through documentary research, literature review and three case studies of coffee rural producer organizations in the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Veracruz and Chiapas. This thesis concludes that although a RPO financing gap was indeed identified in Mexico in the early 2000s, this gap was found to be receding in recent years due to the Mexican government's success in encouraging commercial lending to the sector through FIRA, a second-tier development bank, and changes in the financial regulatory framework allowing the rise of two categories of non-bank financial institutions, the SOFOL and SOFOM. The study also found a business case for profitable lending to rural producer organizations. All three studied organizations, despite their challenges, were found to be dynamic businesses with financing needs undoubtedly beyond what the microfinance market has to offer. This thesis however identifies several risk factors for potential lenders: vulnerability to price fluctuations and local competition, the politicized nature of RPOs, dependence on public and private subsidies as well as low internal capacity in financial management and accounting. This thesis evaluated the impact of recent financial innovations to be moderately positive at worst and transformational at best on rural producer organizations. The loans provided by alternative lenders allowed the organizations to gain precious credit experience while capitalizing on market opportunities that could have otherwise been out of reach. Finally, this thesis concluded by suggesting a few strategies that could be used by alternative lenders to maximize their impact, including adjusting their interest rates to market conditions, working with local financial institutions, diversifying their client base, taking more risks, strengthening RPO capacity through capacity-building programs and leveraging RPO internal credit funds to unlock underserved rural microfinance markets.
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Spennare, Karin. "The Zero-leverage Puzzle : Evidence from Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-450351.

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This study investigates why some firms have no debt in their capital structure despite the potential benefits of leverage. A logistic regression analysis is used to examine the impact of firm-specific characteristics on a firm’s propensity to have zero leverage. The validity of five theoretical explanations for the zero-leverage phenomenon are examined based on how the theories predict characteristics to affect a firm’s propensity to be unlevered. Analysing a new sample of Swedish firms listed on Nasdaq Stockholm in 2005-2018, I show that on average 14.2% of all firms are unlevered. The regression results suggest that the phenomenon of zero-leverage firms can be explained by a combination of several theories. Some firms seem forced to follow zero-leverage policies due to credit rationing by lenders. Others appear to be deliberately debt-free either because they have low needs of external financing or because they strategically want to avoid debt. The study’s main findings for zero-leverage firms are also robust to firms with very low debt (book leverage less than 5%).
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Benouaich, David (David Olivier) 1970. "Financing and ownership structures in international project finance." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9093.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 127-131).
In the past twenty years there has been a new wave of global interest in project finance as a tool for financing capital-intensive projects all around the world. The crucial elements in structuring a project finance transaction are: the risk allocation process, the determination of the best type of ownership structure, and the development of a complete and integrated set of financial and contractual arrangements. This thesis examines the ownership and financing structures in International Project Finance. Selection of the form of business organization for a project is an important step in project development and depends on a variety of business, legal, accounting, tax and regulatory factors. This thesis presents four forms of ownership structure most frequently used for developing a project and highlights the reasons of selecting one of them. The variety of sources of funds, with a trend towards the increasing development of sophisticated capital market instruments, provides project sponsors with flexibility to select the appropriate structure to finance a project. This thesis presents the three types of capital used in project financing and details the alternatives for financing a project from its development phase to its operating phase showing that the project financing is a dynamic process. After having developed a basic framework for structuring an international project finance transaction, this thesis ends by exposing projects financed on a project-financing basis. These projects are characterized by some specific features, such as refinancing prior to project completion or use of capital market financing.
by David Benouaich.
S.M.
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Books on the topic "Structured financing"

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Association of the Bar of the City of New York. Committee on Bankruptcy and Corporate Reorganization. and American Bar Association. Section of Business Law., eds. Structured financing techniques. Chicago, Ill: Section of Business Law, American Bar Association, 1995.

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Caprio, Gerard. The 2007 meltdown in structured securitization: Searching for lessons, not scapegoats. [Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2008.

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Frankel, Tamar. Securitization: Structured financing, financial asset pools, and asset-backed securities. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991.

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Hugh, Hall, and Vargels Jason, eds. Securitization: Structured financing, financial asset pools and asset backed securities. Boston: Little, Brown, 1995.

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J, Fabozzi Frank, and Choudhry Moorad, eds. The handbook of European structured financial products. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2004.

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Fabozzi, Frank J. Introduction to Structured Finance. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2007.

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Tavakoli, Janet M. Structured Finance and Collateralized Debt Obligations. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008.

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Tavakoli, Janet M. Collateralized Debt Obligations and Structured Finance. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2004.

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de, Servigny Arnaud, and Jobst Norbert Josef, eds. The handbook of structured finance. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007.

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Alles, Lakshman. Asset securitization and structured financing: Future prospects and challenges for emerging market countries. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Research Department, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Structured financing"

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Baker, Cynthia A., and J. Paul Forrester. "Home Run! A Case Study of Financing the New Staduim for the St. Louis Cardinals." In Introduction to Structured Finance, 303–8. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119197249.app3.

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Mohagheghi, Parastoo, Casper Lassenius, and Ingrid Omang Bakken. "Enabling Team Autonomy in a Large Public Organization." In Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming – Workshops, 245–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58858-8_25.

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Abstract This paper describes how autonomy emerged in a team in a large public organization and which factors were important in this process. The organization has back sourced software development and abandoned a stage-based software development process with many handovers between business, IT and vendors. We collected data in four semi-structured interviews and analyzed information on changes in the structure and responsibilities of the team. The team has refined its portfolio for better cohesion, stepwise taken over the responsibility for software development from the vendor and in parallel recruited software developers, UX designers and testers. Product owners have joined the team as well. Supported by changes to the financing model, the team has transformed from mediating between business and vendors to a cross-functional product team with autonomy over its budget, backlog and software development process. As a result, the team can better balance between delivering new features and quality improvements, continuously deliver software with less overhead and focus on its mission to deliver user-friendly services with increased involvement of domain experts. Defining a clear product boundary and reducing dependencies on other teams, developing necessary skills and changing the financing model are recognized as the main success factors, as well as the main challenges in the transition process.
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Basco-Carrera, Laura, Nora Van Cauwenbergh, Eskedar T. Gebremedhin, Guillaume Piton, Jean-Marc Tacnet, Mónica A. Altamirano, and Camilo A. Benítez Ávila. "Designing Natural Assurance Schemes with Integrated Decision Support and Adaptive Planning." In Water Security in a New World, 113–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25308-9_7.

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AbstractDefining and managing integrated urban, river basin and climate adaptation plans towards sustainable development, good ecological status as well as reduced water-related risk is challenging. Uncertainties regarding the future of cities and river basins require these plans to be adaptive. NBS are increasingly put forward as relevant measures to cope with climate related risks and challenges. However, the greening of climate adaptation planning with NBS in a context of risk, requires a well-structured decision-making process that enables the integration of NBS into national, regional and catchment planning processes and financing structures. To facilitate this integration, it is important to connect NBS with Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) frameworks, amongst others. Decision-making, however, is not a one-off action. To ensure the implementability of NBS, it is necessary to take key decisions in different steps of the planning, design and management phases. The use of tools and methods in these different steps can help informed decision-making, and as a result the formulation of evidence-based, reliable and well accepted solutions.
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Heeseler, E. Carlton. "Taxable Financing Structures." In Financing Parking Facilities, 65–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6527-3_6.

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Marble, Hugh. "Secured Financing." In Capital Structure and Corporate Financing Decisions, 319–34. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118266250.ch18.

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Day, Timothy A. "Structured Products." In Financial Engineering, 259–71. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118266854.ch11.

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Langfield, Sam, and Marco Pagano. "Financial Structure." In The Palgrave Handbook of European Banking, 25–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52144-6_2.

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Lopes, Carlos, and George Kararach. "Innovative development financing." In Structural Change in Africa, 155–72. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: The international political economy of new regionalisms series: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429436673-6.

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Todd, Steven. "Structured Credit Products." In Financial Derivatives, 199–210. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118266403.ch14.

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Heeseler, E. Carlton. "Tax Exempt Financing Structures." In Financing Parking Facilities, 84–104. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6527-3_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Structured financing"

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Namazov, Vugar. "Structured financing: linkage between commodities and financial markets." In Systems Analysis in Economics - 2020. Moscow, "Science" Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33278/sae-2020.book1.308-31.

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Santi, F., P. Caiazzo, and T. Marciano Nigro. "Energy efficiency in supermarkets: Structured project financing for ESCOs." In 2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic.2015.7165391.

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Soultanias, Ilias, Jatin Sarvaiya, Aditya Bose, Panos Koutsourakis, and Georgios Plevrakis. "Sustainability Aspects for the Offshore Sector - Bridging Operations, Carbon Accounting and Esg Principles." In Offshore Technology Conference Asia. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31681-ms.

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Abstract With climate change as a transformative catalyst, the Offshore sector, which has long been a main pillar of the energy industry, is expected to undergo significant transformation in the coming years. Unique challenges associated with the fossil fuel products and their environmental impact are expected. Despite the limited and localized regulatory framework, the main drive towards sustainability is coming from the financing sector and other key external stakeholders. Embracing sustainability pertains to a series of initiatives and actions around: Benchmarking environmental footprint of the assets and operationsDesign, Engineering, Procurement & Construction and subsequent Operations following certain sustainability criteriaIntroducing Environmental, Social and Governance reporting This article elaborates on the structured approach of Sustainability principles and initiatives on the highly carbon intense offshore oil & gas industry.
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Cifranič, Michal, and Maroš Valach. "Inovačné aktivity a ich význam v miestnej samospráve." In XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-19.

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Innovations are also an integral part of local self-government. If the self-government wants to keep up with growing claims of the citizens, or with very quick modernization of competition, it has to outlay the necessary effort to modernize itself and its offered services. The aim of the paper is to identify and analyse the innovative activities of the city of Košice and its quarter Košice - Staré Mesto with a focus on evaluating the innovation environment, identifying implemented innovations, evaluating the financing of innovations as well as the institutional context of their creation. Both primary and secondary data were used to identify and evaluate innovation activities. In order to obtain empirical data was used the interviewing method supported by the structured interview. The municipality perceives the need for innovations in order to increase the efficiency of ongoing processes within its organizational structures, which will enable citizens to provide better services. It also considers it necessary to increase the share of funding to support introducing innovations. So far, most resources have been focused on process and organizational innovations, many of which have been created by the Office's employees, which can be considered as original.
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Gao, Yan-ru, Hui Lan, and Liang Liang. "Relations with non financial listed companies financing structure and corporate performance." In 2014 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2014.6930369.

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Thennakoon, T. M. P. N., H. S. Jayasena, and U. S. Weerapperuma. "Investigating the motivation for implementing unsolicited proposals in the Sri Lankan construction industry." In World Construction Symposium - 2023. Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.50.

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Infrastructure development can be identified as a key driver of economic growth. Most developing countries have prioritised implementing new procurement arrangements to execute public infrastructure projects throughout their life cycle efficiently. Private Public Partnership (PPP) procurement arrangement is one of the popular procurement arrangements, which can be classified as solicited proposals (SPs) and unsolicited proposals (USPs). Most countries have adopted USP for infrastructure projects among those two arrangements. Nevertheless, USPs have several drawbacks than SPs, such as corruption, low social and economic benefits, low value for money, and lack of transparency. However, governments are still developing their infrastructure projects as USPs due to the government's motivational aspects towards them. Therefore, it is controversial how those motivations have a huge impact than drawbacks in implementing USPs. Thus, this study aims to investigate the motivation for implementing USPs specific to the Sri Lankan context. Accordingly, a qualitatively based extensive literature synthesis has been conducted concerning the practices of USPs. Following the qualitative approach, data were collected through twelve (12) semi-structured interviews with industry professionals familiar with USPs implementation. The findings revealed that governments often choose USPs due to limitations in their capacity to identify and evaluate large-scale projects. These limitations can be financial and technical, including a lack of expertise. While speculation exists about corrupt practices associated with unsolicited PPPs, it is difficult to validate such claims. However, it is acknowledged that unsolicited PPPs, in their current state, offer higher opportunities for corruption. Nonetheless, accessing private financing quickly and efficiently for PPPs is also a positive motivation for choosing the unsolicited approach.
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Çiftçi, Hakkı. "A Summary of Eurasia and Turkey as Selected Economic Indicators." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01891.

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Turkey aiming to be the production base of Eurasia for medium and high technology products; Abbreviated terms of SME support, sectoral policies, infrastructure studies, incentive schemes, or other harmonization of various areas such as regional differences. It plays an important role in the sales and marketing of medium and high-tech sectors, such as the number of SMEs, population structure, geographical and strategic location as well as innovation, technology and value economy. Increasing their share in production and exports, pushing molds come out of the branded industry concept and within the framework of a new industrial structural transformation; The global economy has quickly pushed forward the swift, flexible and practical industry in terms of improving the structure and texture of the Eurasian countries and Turkey; The need to increase the competitiveness of the new investment should increase the efficiency of the company, facilitate the financing of the financial statements, deepen financial markets and increase the financing instruments should gain importance and priority by targeting selective policies for our economy.
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MOEMEKE, Scholastica E. "Capital Structure and the Performance of Financial Companies In Nigeria." In 28th iSTEAMS Multidisciplinary Research Conference AIUWA The Gambia. Society for Multidisciplinary and Advanced Research Techniques - Creative Research Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/isteams-2021/v28n3p13.

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Capital structure / base is important in the business affairs of any financial company as it is the overall source of finance used by a company in financing its operations and has been considered as one of the most important factors in firm financing policy due to its crucial role in corporate performance. The study sought to examine the capital base in relation to the performance of financial companies in Nigeria from 1980 -2018. The research design adopted was ex-post facto using four models to analyze the impact of capital structure and performance of finance companies. Descriptive statistics and regression were used as tools of analysis. The study reveals that there are statistically significant and non-significant effects of capital structure on performance variables. Finally, the study recommends that finance companies should adopt balanced capital structure strategy that will optimize the performance and corporate value of finance companies. Keywords: Board Size, Board Ownership, Corporate Governance, Performance, Nigeria
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Učkar, Dean. "Is Capital Structure Important in Contemporary Finance Relations?" In Organizations at Innovation and Digital Transformation Roundabout. University of Maribor Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-388-3.66.

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t The various combinations of sources of financing that a business uses in its operations have multiple impacts on the generation of its cash flow. Such influence can be viewed from the aspect of forming the total cost of financing the company, from the aspect of investments where such an indicators represents the minimum level of required profitability of investment projects, as well as from the aspect of investors in an enterprise where different capital structure carries with it a different level of financial risk. It is therefore not surprising that there is considerable scientific interest in this issue and numerous researches conducted on this topic. Moreover, the relevance of the subject is also evidenced by the fact that there are numerous theories on the formation of capital structure and its consequences on the valuation of the company, that is, the influence on the market value of the company's shares. This paper will determine the average values of the formation of the capital and financial structure of Croatian companies listed on the Zagreb Stock Exchange. The analysis of 30 companies over a ten-year period from 2009 to 2018 will seek to show the impact that the formed capital structure has on profitability. By establishing a negative link between the selected debt indicators and the profitability indicators, the validity of contemporary capital structure theories, which have their starting point in behavioral finance and are specific for developed financial markets, has been rejected.
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Ivanov, A., Ya Dzhaginyan, Tatyana Bezrukova, and Anatoliy Shtondin. "EFFICIENCY OF LEVERAGED CAPITAL RAISINGMODERN." In Manager of the Year. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/my2021_75-81.

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Making calculations on operational and financial leverage is the main tool for justifying the need for borrowed funds of financing, the positive and negative effects of financial leverage are studied. The dynamics of the structure of the borrowed capital of the enterprise is given, an objective assessment of the current state of the enterprise is given. The article discusses the need to implement the results of financial leverage to make optimal management decisions.
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Reports on the topic "Structured financing"

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Katz, Sabrina, Miguel Algarin, and Emanuel Hernandez. Structuring for Exit: New Approaches for Private Capital in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003074.

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Structured financing solutions encompass a range of investment approaches that provide liquidity to investors without the need for a traditional equity exit event, such as a strategic sale, sale to another financial investor, or public market listing. Structuring mechanisms across the debt-to-equity spectrum determine the exit terms of the deal, therefore providing considerable downside protection to investors. Structured financing solutions are an incipient but increasingly important set of tools for investors active in Latin America to address the financing gap for companies that lack access to bank financing and are not attractive targets for traditional PE and VC players. Many investors employing these strategies are in an experimental phase, reporting new lessons learned with each deal completed. Impact investors have been among the top drivers of these structuring innovations, as they have grappled with the additional limitations associated with the straight equity model for environmental or social enterprises. However, the use of structured financing is by no means restricted to the impact investing space. Fund managers have invested USD4b in private credit deals in Latin America since 2018, more than the previous ten years combined. PE and VC investors have also increasingly employed quasi-equity and debt instruments. ACON Investments, for example, has employed mezzanine structures in several deals from its latest funds. Brazil-focused venture capital firm SP Ventures has recently begun investing from its debut venture debt fund. Growing experimentation by fund managers demonstrates the opportunity for investors across ticket sizes, strategies, and the impact-to-commercial spectrum. The structures discussed and the case studies highlighted in this report contain some of the major lessons applicable to a wide group of private capital investors in Latin America targeting certain and timely exits with consistent returns.
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Campion, Anita, Mark D. Wenner, and Jeremy Coon. Financing Agricultural Value Chains in Central America. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008552.

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Agricultural value chain financing (VCF) is an emerging phenomenon in the region but it is not well studied. Historically, small- and medium-sized famers experience problems accessing formal finance. Participation in a well-structured and dynamic supply chain seems to improve chances of obtaining financing, either directly from larger more liquid agents in the same chain or indirectly from external formal lenders based on the type of relationships and degrees of connectedness in the chain (advance sale contracts, technical assistance agreements, length of transaction history, etc.). Four value chains were studied in Nicaragua (diary and plantains) and Honduras (plantains and horticulture, sweet peppers and tomatoes specifically) to discover how and under what terms and conditions financing was being provided and to understand the challenges in expanding the use of this type of financing. The main findings are (i) VCF is occurring in Nicaragua and Honduras, but it is mostly indirect; (ii) the specific instruments used to support VCF are simple¿lead firm vouching for and even providing guarantees for smaller actors, relying on donor financed guarantee funds, and buyer/exporter finance; (iii) creditor rights are weak in both countries; (iv) financial institutions that are participating in VCF are not lowering interest rates despite fewer risks faced; (v) the legacy of inappropriate government interventions, namely debt forgiveness programs, and generally weak support services for producers dampens the enthusiasm of formal financial intermediaries to expand agricultural lending; and (vi) high quality technical assistance is serving as an accelerant and facilitating VCF, but it is donor financed and it is important to find ways to sustain this intervention over time.
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Carreras, Marco, Stephany Griffith-Jones, José Antonio Ocampo, Jiajun Xu, and Anne Henow. Implementing Innovation Policies: Capabilities of National Development Banks for Innovation Financing. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004390.

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This comparative note describes common and distinct practices on capabilities to support the innovation activities of seven national development banks (NDB): BNDES (Brazil), CORFO (Chile), China Development Bank, CDB (China), BANCOLDEX (Colombia), Bpifrance (France), Korean Development Bank, KDB (South Korea), and NAFINSA (Mexico). The analysis studies the strategies followed by the selected NDBs for the design and implementation of innovation support programs and the capacities they need to be successful. Little is known about the experience of these NDBs in the world that have been the most successful in designing and implementing programs to support innovation. Building on the primary data collected through flexible semi-structured interviews with current or former NDBs officials, validated and supplemented by interviews with stakeholders outside the NDB, this study asks the following research questions: (i) What priority do NDBs assign to the financing of innovation projects?; (ii) Which operational models would be most effective in financing high-potential innovation projects, avoiding capture? Should they operate on the first and/or second tier?; (iii) What capabilities(a) governance; (b) technical (financial and technological); and (c) operational (implementation and sustainability)should NDBs develop to support innovation credit?; (iv) how, based on their contact with clients, can NDBs help identify market failures faced by innovative companies and thus produce and organize information on potential projects with high social returns?; and (v) What is the best framework for coordinating the work of the NDBs with the innovation agencies?
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Vives, Antonio. Pension Funds in Infrastructure Project Finance: Regulations and Instrument Design. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008878.

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This paper discusses infrastructure investment and the need for private financing, in turn with the trend of pension fund reform. This paper outlines the conditions under which sources and uses of long-term resources can meet and focusing the attention of both parties to the benefits of a properly structured relationship. There are benefits for both parties that can be exploited through a better mutual understanding of the needs of the other party. Private infrastructure investment instruments must be structured so that they fit into the investment strategies of private pension funds, while appropriate changes in the pension fund regulatory framework should be encouraged.
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Defournier, Vanessa. Supporting development through the private sector: The IDB Group. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006388.

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This Brochure provides an overview of the activities of the Vice presidency for Private Sector and Non-Sovereign Guaranteed Operations. The IDB Group includes four private sector windows that offer complementary products and services: The Structured and Corporate Finance Department (SCF), The Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC), The Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF) and The Opportunities for the Majority Initiative (OMJ). These four windows work together to promote development through the region's private sector. The IDB provides funding and technical assistance to a broad range of private sector players whose operations and projects have a positive impact on the social and economic development of the region. They range from microenterprises to large companies, and also include financial institutions and other partners, such as mixed-capital entities and civil society organizations. In recent years, the Bank has considerably expanded the range of sectors in which we provide financing for innovative and sustainable private sector projects.
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Haarsager, Ulrike, Maria Elena Corrales, Ángela González, Héctor Valdés Conroy, Alejandro Palomino, Adriana Molina, Juan Carlos Di Tata, Maria Paula Mendieta Umaña, and Oliver Azuara Herrera. Approach Paper: Country Program Evaluation: Peru 2012-2016. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010641.

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As part of its 2016 work plan, the Office of Evaluation and Oversight ispreparing the Country Program Evaluation (CPE) for Peru for the period from June 2012 to June 2016. This document sets out the approach, scope, and methodology for the CPE. This will be the first CPE to include operations approved by the InterAmerican Investment Corporation (IIC). Since the merge-out of the Structured and Corporate Financing Department (SCF), the Opportunities for the Majority Sector (OMJ), and the IIC in January 2016, OVE has received the mandate to evaluate all operations financed by the IIC.1 Therefore, in addition to the operations approved for the SCF and the OMJ (as is customary), this CPE will include all those approved by the IIC during the review period.
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Kaufman, George G., and Randall S. Kroszner. How Should Financial Institutions and Markets be Structured?: Analysis and Options for Financial System Design. Inter-American Development Bank, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011592.

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This paper analyzes the consequences of alternative financial structures for financial efficiency and stability. The focus is on the organizational structure of banks. Alternative bank structures range from 'narrow banks' to broad 'universal banks.' Each banking structure is assessed in its ability to satisfy the objectives of efficiency and stability in the financial system stability, economies of scale and scope, competition, avoiding regulatory capture, conflicts of interest and political manipulation, corporate control and management of financial distress, and monetary control. No one reform is appropriate for all countries, and no single reform guarantees that the objectives will be attained or maintained.
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Hernández, María José, Mauricio Torres, Johanan Rivera, Maya Jansson, Jose Ignacio Sembler, Monika Huppi, Jose Claudio Linhares Pires, Maria Fernanda Rodrigo, and Oliver Azuara Herrera. Country Program Evaluation: Guatemala 2012-2016. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010671.

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This Country Program Evaluation (CPE) for Guatemala covers the period 2012-2016. It is the fourth occasion on which OVE has evaluated the Bank's program with the country. The previous evaluations covered the periods 1993-2003 (document RE-304-2), 2004-2007 (document RE-352), and 2008-2011 (document RE-404). In the context of the 2016 merger of the Bank's private sector windows (the Structured and Corporate Financing Department and the Opportunities for the Majority Sector) with the Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC), OVE has also been given the mandate of evaluating all operations financed by the IIC. This evaluation looks at the IDB Group's relationship with the country from an independent perspective, with particular reference to the relevance and effectiveness of the program. The evaluation is organized into four chapters, plus annexes. Chapter I assesses the general context of the country. Chapter II provides a general analysis of the Bank's program in 2012-2016, with particular reference to the relevance of the country strategy and the program as actually implemented. Chapter III analyzes, from a sector perspective, the implementation, effectiveness, and sustainability of the operations, and of progress toward the strategic objectives proposed by the Bank in its country strategy. Chapter IV presents conclusions and recommendations.
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Wiser, R., and E. Kahn. Alternative windpower ownership structures: Financing terms and project costs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/272563.

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Almazan, Andres, Adolfo de Motta, Sheridan Titman, and Vahap Uysal. Financial Structure, Liquidity, and Firm Locations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13660.

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