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Academic literature on the topic 'Structures galactiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Structures galactiques"
Puerari, Ivânio. "Etude des structures des disques galactiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11037.
Full textVeltz, Lionel. "Formation du disque de la Voie Lactée." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00222104.
Full textCodis-Decara, Sandrine. "De la cosmologie à la formation des galaxies : que nous apprennent les grandes structures de l'Univers ?" Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066343/document.
Full textThis thesis by publication is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the large-scale structure of the Universe and its role in the context of cosmology and galaxy formation. The birth and evolution of galaxies occur within the large cosmic highways drawn by the cosmic web and the natural question which arises is whether galaxies retain a memory of the large-scale cosmic flows from which they emerge. To address this key question, we will first show that in cosmological simulations, the spin of galaxies and the direction of their host filament are correlated in a mass-dependent way. This signal will be shown to be qualitatively understood in the context of hierarchical structure formation. An analytic model which explicitly takes into account the anisotropy of the cosmic web will complement this qualitative understanding by reproducing the measured correlations. Those ideas are important to understand the evolution of galaxy morphology but also to understand the intrinsic alignments of galaxies that contaminate cosmological probes like cosmic shear experiments. We will in particular measure this contamination directly from a state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulation. In a second part, we will address the question of how to efficiently use large-scale structure data to probe the cosmological model describing our Universe by measuring its topology and geometry and using perturbation theory in the weakly and even mildly non-linear regime. The major contribution of this work is to analytically study the effect of redshift space distortions and non-linear collapse of structures on the topology, geometry and statistics of the cosmic density field
Fourtune-Ravard, Chloé. "Etude des structures du disque mince Galactique." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2014. https://hal.science/tel-02095160.
Full textOur Galaxy is to be a barred spiral. Nevertheless, its detailed structure is still unknown and there is ongoing debate on the number and shape of its spiral arms and bar orientation. One of the main tools that has been developped to study our Galaxy is photometry which is the study of stellar light. However, this light is affected by the instellar medium through which it passes between the emission point and the observation point. This effect is called interstellar extinction, and how it affects the light depends on the properties of the environment through which it passes. That is why it is important to have detailed maps of interstellar extinction. Few 3D (position - non cumulative values) extinction maps exist today, and most of them rely on Galactic stellar population models. The goal of my PhD research was to establish new techniques to map the extinction in 3D, independantly of any model. Initialy, I developed an algorithm to find the interstellar extinction in a line of sight, by taking advantage of the properties of Red Clump Stars. I used stars taken from near-infrared observations. In the presence of extinction, Red Clump stars form a tail in colour-magnitude diagrams. If one can detect the position of the tail, one can deduce the distance-extinction relation for this field. By generalising this process to all our data, we build up a 3D map of the insterstellar extinction in the first quadrant. Because of the limitation of the above method, I subsequently used Bayesien deconvolution to develop a method to determine interstellar extinction. The principal benefit of this method is that it is versatile enough that one can also recover the stellar density
Robitaille, Jean-François. "Analyse métrique de structures HI dans le plan galactique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25570/25570.pdf.
Full textCadiou, Corentin. "L’impact des grandes structures de l’Univers sur la formation des halos de matière noire et des galaxies How does the cosmic web impact assembly bias? Accurate tracer particles of baryon dynamics in the adaptive mesh refinement code Ramses Galaxy evolution in the metric of the cosmic web Galaxies flowing in the oriented saddle frame of the cosmic web." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS508.
Full textThe anisotropic large-scale distribution of matter is made of an extended network of voids delimited by sheets, with filaments at their intersection which together form the cosmic web. Matter that will later form dark matter halos and their galaxies flows towards compact nodes at filaments' intersections and in the process, retains the imprint of the cosmic web. In this thesis, I develop a conditional version of the excursion set theory which, using a model of a large-scale filament, enables me to show that anisotropic environment have an impact on the formation history of dark matter halos. The cosmic web then has a role in the formation of halos and their galaxies. I then build a model that is able to capture the evolution of the cosmic web (halo mergers, but also filament and wall mergers) that can be used to better constrain galaxy formation models. The model predicts that an excess of anisotropic accretion is expected in filaments compared to nodes, so that the formation history of galaxies is biased. The effect of anisotropic accretion on galaxy formation is then studied using hydrodynamical simulations and a novel numerical method tailored to accurately follow the accretion history of the gas. I show that the angular momentum is transported efficiently from the cosmic web down to the inner halo, where gravitational torques redistribute it to the disk and the inner halo
Côté, Benoit. "Modèle de vents galactiques destiné aux simulations cosmologiques à grande échelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22281.
Full textMartin, Nicolas Ibata Rodrigo. "A la recherche de structures stellaires du disque galactique au halo de la galaxie d'Andromède." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2006. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/575/01/PhD_martin.pdf.
Full textMartin, Nicolas. "A la recherche de structures stellaires du disque galactique au halo de la galaxie d'Andromède." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/MARTIN_Nicolas_2006.pdf.
Full textLaymand, Marion. "Astérosismologie des étoiles de type solaire : test de composition chimique et de structure interne." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/833/.
Full textOscillations are observed in many solar type stars. Asterosismology is the only one way to probe the internal structure of stars. In this PhD, we are interested in the star iota Hor. Like most of exoplanet host-stars, iota Hor is metal-rich. This star belongs to the Hyades stream: it has the same kinematical characteristics as the cluster's stars. The first part introduce the theory of stellar oscillations and their equations. In the second part, the behavior of convective cores and their impact on the oscillations frequencies are studied. The third part presents the study of iota Hor. In first time, models of iota Hor and their frequencies are computed from spectroscopic observations of three different groups of observers. In a second time, the observations with the HARPS spectrograph are discribed. Finally, we search the best model which fit these observations. We show that iota Hor was formed with the Hyades clusters. Its overmetallicity comes from the primordial cloud of the Hyades and linked clusters, and not from accretion of metal-rich material
Book chapters on the topic "Structures galactiques"
McNally, Derek. "Structure And Dynamics of the Galactic System (Structure et Dynamique Du Système Galactique)." In Reports on Astronomy, 339–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3364-7_23.
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