Academic literature on the topic 'Structures instrumentées'

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Journal articles on the topic "Structures instrumentées"

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Álvarez-García, Andrés. "¿Son las teorías científicas estructuras, instrumentos o realidad?" Pensamiento Americano 11, no. 22 (August 23, 2019): 50–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21803/pensam.v11i21-1.263.

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En este artículo se realiza un estudio de las teorías desde el realismo científico. También se desarrolla una crítica a las diferentes propuestas escépticas como el instrumentalismo, el antirrealismo y el realismo estructural. Este estudio describe la importancia del realismo científico y los desafíos que enfrenta en la postmodernidad. Se plantea que el realismo debe establecer un conjunto de reglas para seleccionar las entidades inobservables, y que los modelos que se emplean pueden llegar a describir la realidad en el marco de una ciencia madura.
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Laurel Oldach. "Starfield structures and gamified instruments." C&EN Global Enterprise 101, no. 34 (October 16, 2023): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-10134-newscripts.

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Н.В., Сахно, Ватников Ю.А., Шадская А.В., Кулешов С.М., Куликов Е.В., Кротова Е.А., and Семенова В.И. "ВЛИЯНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ НА ОПЕРИРУЕМЫЕ ТКАНИ ЖИВОТНЫХ." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 4 (April 20, 2020): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2020-4-113-125.

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Цель исследования – изучить влияние микроструктуры различных режущих элементов в хирургии на регенерацию тканей. Данная проблема заключается в увеличении числа послеоперационных осложнений и случаев длительного заживления ран, а иногда переход острого процесса в хронический, что свидетельствует о нерешенности вопросов послеоперационной регенерации поврежденных тканей. Для изучения регенераторных особенностей тканей выполнили разноплановые операции (n=28) у телят, коз, собак. Помимо режущих инструментов исследовали заостренную часть спиц для чрескостного остеосинтеза, а также пилы при ампутации рогов, фетотомии у коров и коз. С использованием сканирующего электронного микроскопа Hitachi TM-1000 проведен анализ микроструктуры поверхности режущей части различных инструментов в низковакуумном режиме Standart Mode. При этом установлено, что во время выполнения разрезов лезвием из углеродистой стали отмечали незначительное затруднение при резании тканей из-за менее выраженного у него «эффекта пилы» в отличие от лезвия хирургического Stainless steel, но вместе с тем в процессе регенерации тканей после наложения швов наблюдали меньшее количество раневого отделяемого, чем при использовании лезвия Stainless steel. Исследования поверхности проволочной пилы показали, что при первом использовании на них недостаточно удалена заводская смазка, которая хорошо удерживает пыль, тем самым способствуя формированию обширного фибринозно-лейкоцитарного струпа между краями операционной раны. В связи с чем механического снятия заводской смазки и обезжиривания этиловым спиртом не вполне достаточно. При микроскопии поверхности острия спиц Киршнера на отдельных участках изделий выявили поперечные деформации с зонами выдавливания сплава. После исследования спиц, бывших в употреблении, отмечали значительные нарушения в однородности их поверхности в виде поперечных трещин и изломов. По мнению авторов, формирование дефектов в структуре металлических фиксаторов не исключается в месте деформаций, образовавшихся при проведении остеосинтеза. Выявленные отличия между состоянием металлических фиксаторов до использования и после их извлечения из кости указывают на выраженную конфликтность между имплантатом и биологическим объектом.
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Sundar, V. S., and C. S. Manohar. "Updating reliability models of statically loaded instrumented structures." Structural Safety 40 (January 2013): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2012.09.001.

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Gerdts, Donna B., and Lindsay Whaley. "Locatives vs. Instrumentals in Kinyarwanda." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 17, no. 2 (July 25, 1991): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v17i2.1656.

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Goddard, Chris R., Bernadette J. Saunders, Janet R. Stanley, and Joe Tucci. "Structured risk assessment procedures: instruments of abuse?" Child Abuse Review 8, no. 4 (July 1999): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0852(199907/08)8:4<251::aid-car543>3.0.co;2-m.

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Tranchenko, Liudmyla, Nataliya Petrenko, Liliia Kustrich, Nataliya Parubok, and Oleksandr Tranchenko. "Strategic management optimization of the regional agricultural sector by means of modern forecast modeling instruments." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 4 (October 24, 2018): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.06.

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Under the conditions of Ukraine’s integration into the world economic space, the agricultural sector is one of the priority and strategically important sectors of the national economy. The research objective is to substantiate the theoretical, methodological and methodical principles of strategic management of economic development of the regional agricultural sector and to solve actual problems in order to optimize strategic management based on cognitive scenarios of supply and demand balancing in the agrarian market, probabilistic modeling, which allows the regions to identify the “growth points”, to optimize the sectoral structures of the economy, to improve the quality and efficiency of the developed and implemented scenarios and the strategies of the agroindustrial production development in the region.As a result of the research, a scenario-probabilistic model of economic development of the regional agrarian sector was proposed, which allows to identify the priority directions for the long-term perspective, to adjust the direction of development if necessary, to explore different scenarios of the development of events on the priorities change at the macro level in the conditions of uncertainty and risks.Thus, the practical value of the research enables to predict the strategic development of the agricultural sector of the region and its individual areas by using a systematic approach and compositions of methodological approaches to analysis and forecasting, considering it as a complex and structured system.
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Ventura, Carlos E., W. D. Liam Finn, and Norman D. Schuster. "Seismic response of instrumented structures during the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 22, no. 2 (April 1, 1995): 316–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l95-045.

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This paper presents an overview of strong motion records obtained from instrumented structures during the 1994 Northridge earthquake. It describes the behaviour of buildings, bridges, and dams that have been instrumented by the major strong motion instrumentation networks operating in California and highlights important features of the most significant structural motions recorded during the earthquake. The structural damage observed during a reconnaissance visit to the affected areas by the earthquake is correlated with preliminary analyses of the recorded motions. Detailed discussions of the dynamic behaviour of two instrumented reinforced concrete buildings that suffered damage during the earthquake are presented. The behaviour of these buildings during previous earthquakes is also examined. This paper and the companion paper on ground motions provide comprehensive information about instrumental records obtained in the region affected by the earthquake. Key words: earthquake engineering, structural response, strong motion instrumentation, damage evaluation, buildings, bridges, dams, structural dynamics, acceleration, amplification.
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Morozova, Olga S., and Anastasia I. Berman. "Tax Aspects of Some Inheritance Planning Instruments." Zakon 21, no. 2 (February 2024): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2024-21-2-89-96.

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The article discusses the most popular inheritance planning mechanisms currently available to Russian citizens both in the Russian Federation and in foreign jurisdictions. The authors emphasise the tax aspects of inheritance planning and compare different instruments in terms of their tax efficiency. Personal funds created as analogues of foreign structures (trusts and foundations) are of particular interest in the Russian Federation, especially given the recent changes in the tax treatment of personal funds. At the same time, the creation of foreign structures continues to enjoy well-deserved popularity. The article discusses the main tax aspects that require attention when setting up overseas structures for inheritance planning purposes.
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Rodríguez, Ramsés, J. Alberto Escobar, and Roberto Gómez. "Damage detection in instrumented structures without baseline modal parameters." Engineering Structures 32, no. 6 (June 2010): 1715–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.02.021.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Structures instrumentées"

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Trinta, Rémi. "Élaboration et étude de l'intégrité structurelle de composite à renfort de verre instrumenté par électronique imprimée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPAST033.

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Les attentes et exigences concernant les performances et fonctionnalités des pièces et structures composites sont en constante évolution. Ces exigences sont variées : offrir de nouvelles fonctionnalités, sécuriser des structures critiques, répondre à des préoccupations économiques, énergétiques ou environnementales, pour n'en citer que quelques-unes. Les matériaux traditionnels montrent aujourd'hui des limites face à ces exigences croissantes. Pour relever ces nouveaux défis, il est devenu essentiel de concevoir et fabriquer des matériaux et structures innovants, qu'ils soient intelligents, instrumentés ou adaptables. Ces nouveaux matériaux représentent l'un des principaux enjeux de la recherche en ingénierie moderne.Le présent travail vise le développement de structures composites instrumenté par électronique imprimée, candidats prometteurs afin de répondre à ces exigences. Ces travaux sont orientés sur deux principaux volets. Le premier, se focalise sur l'élaboration de ce type de composite sans défaut avec les moyens de fabrication actuels et communs de l'industrie des composites. Des études expérimentale et numérique permettent de mettre en évidence les paramètres influant sur le procédé d'élaboration et ainsi fournir des règles de conception concernant la production de stratifiés instrumentés par électronique imprimée exemptés de défauts. Peuvent être cités les dimensions et l'emplacement de l'intégration, les perméabilités des renforts ou la gestion des connectiques.Cependant l'intégration de composants exogènes au cœur d'un matériau composite amène la question légitime et importante de l'impact de tels dispositifs sur la structure hôte. Le second volet, consiste alors à qualifier et quantifier les effets de l'intégration d'un insert d'électronique imprimée sur les propriétés et comportements mécaniques de structures composites thermodurcissables à renfort de verre. L'électronique imprimée considérée est composée d'un substrat en poly(téréphtalate d'éthylène) et d'un dépôt d'encre conductrice à base de particules d'argent, matières communément utilisées dans cette industrie. Des essais de traction et de compression ont permis de mettre en évidence, dans le cadre de ces travaux, que les intégrations n'influencent pas de manière significative les propriétés mécaniques. En revanche, des essais de flexion trois points, de cisaillement interlaminaire et de mode de rupture I évaluant la résistance à la propagation de fissurations ont montré des effets néfastes sur la résistance globale de la structure. Ces essais sont complétés par des analyses fractographiques réalisées par imagerie au microscope électronique à balayage et en tomographie par rayons X, fournissant des informations sur les mécanismes d'endommagement et la cinétique jusqu'à la ruine. La principale problématique observée est un phénomène de délaminage important à l'interface insert/matrice modifiant les comportements et propriétés mécaniques. Plusieurs méthodes de renforcement de cette interface sont alors envisagées et examinées telles que des renforcements physiques par broderie ou la modification de surface des substrats d'électronique imprimée par traitement plasma.L'identification et la compréhension des phénomènes mis en jeu suite à l'intégration sont cruciales car elles permettent d'optimiser et de configurer l'intégration de l'électronique dans le composite hôte afin d'apporter de nouvelles fonctionnalités innovantes sans toutefois compromettre son intégrité structurelle. On peut citer l'importance de la compatibilité entre le substrat de l'électronique imprimée et la matrice du composite. L'intégration en surface est également un moyen pour maintenir les profils de rupture et les propriétés mécaniques semblables à celles d'un composite non instrumenté. De plus, il est essentiel de faire attention aux la perméabilités des tissus situés au-dessus et en dessous d'un insert imperméable lors de la fabrication afin d'éviter la formation de zones sèches
Expectations and requirements regarding the performance and functionality of composite parts and structures are constantly evolving. These requirements vary: providing new functionalities, securing critical structures, addressing economic, energy, or environmental concerns, to name just a few. Traditional materials are now showing limitations in the face of these growing demands. To tackle these new challenges, it has become essential to design and manufacture innovative materials and structures, whether they are smart, instrumented, or adaptable. These new materials represent one of the main challenges in modern engineering research.The present work focuses on the development of composite structures instrumented with printed electronics, promising candidates to meet these requirements. This research is oriented around two main aspects. The first focuses on the fabrication of defect-free composites using current and commonly available manufacturing processes in the composite industry. Experimental and numerical studies highlight the parameters influencing the manufacturing process, providing design guidelines for producing laminated composites instrumented with printed electronics while avoiding defects. These parameters include the dimensions and placement of the integration, the permeability of the reinforcements, and the management of connectors.However, integrating exogenous components into the core of a composite material raises the legitimate and crucial question of the impact of such devices on the host structure. The second aspect, therefore, involves assessing and quantifying the effects of integrating a printed electronics insert on the mechanical properties and behavior of thermoset glass-fiber-reinforced composite structures. The printed electronics under consideration consist of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate and a conductive ink deposit made of silver particles, materials commonly used in this industry. Tensile and compression tests carried out in this study have demonstrated that these integrations do not significantly affect the mechanical properties. However, three-point bending tests, interlaminar shear tests, and mode I fracture tests assessing crack propagation resistance have revealed detrimental effects on the overall strength of the structure. These tests are supplemented by fractographic analyses performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging and X-ray tomography, providing insights into damage mechanisms and failure kinetics. The primary issue observed is significant delamination at the insert/matrix interface, altering the mechanical behavior and properties. Several methods to reinforce this interface have been considered and examined, such as physical reinforcements through embroidery or surface modification of printed electronics substrates via plasma treatment.Identifying and understanding the phenomena involved following the integration are crucial, as they allow for the optimization and configuration of printed electronics integration into the host composite to introduce new innovative functionalities without compromising its structural integrity. One key aspect is the compatibility between the printed electronics substrate and the composite matrix. Surface integration is also a means to maintain fracture profiles and mechanical properties similar to those of a non-instrumented composite. Additionally, attention must be paid to the permeability of the fabrics located above and below an impermeable insert during manufacturing to prevent the formation of dry spots
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Taupin, Laura. "Modélisation des méthodes ultrasonores de surveillance de structures aéronautiques instrumentées en vue de leur optimisation." Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/docs/00/65/35/53/PDF/manuscrit_LTAUPIN.pdf.

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Un contrôle santé intégré (CSI) par ondes élastiques guidées est à l'étude, pour l'inspection des plaques aéronautiques raidies en composite multicouche. Deux outils de simulation sont développés permettant d'en discuter la faisabilité. Le premier prédit la propagation des ondes dans les plaques comme une série modale par la méthode des éléments finis semi-analytiques (SAFE). Le second outil est un calcul hybride prédisant la diffraction des ondes guidées en incidence quelconque sur un raidisseur. La diffraction est calculée localement par éléments finis (EF), la propagation globale par la méthode SAFE. Le lien entre les deux calculs se fait à travers des conditions transparentes aux frontières du domaine EF évitant les réflexions parasites, permettant la projection du champ dans le raidisseur sur les modes de la plaque et minimisant le domaine EF. Les outils sont utilisés dans des cas typiques, les prédictions sont discutées en vue de l'application industrielle du CS
Structural health monitoring (SHM) using elastic guided waves is under study for the inspection of aircraft multilayered composite stiffened plates. Two simulation tools are developed to discuss its feasibility. The first predicts the wave propagation in the plates as a modal series by the semi-analytical finite element method (SAFE). The second tool is a hybrid computing predicting diffraction of guided waves in arbitrary incidence on a composite stiffener. The diffraction is calculated locally by finite element (FE), the global propagation by the SAFE method. The link between the two calculations is done through transparent boundaries of the FE domain avoiding artificial reflections, allowing the projection of the field in the stiffener on the modes of the plate and minimizing the FE computation domain. The tools are used in typical cases, the predictions are discussed in view of the industrial application of SHM
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Taupin, Laura. "Modélisation des méthodes ultrasonores de surveillance de structures aéronautiques instrumentées en vue de leur optimisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00653553.

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Un contrôle santé intégré (CSI) par ondes élastiques guidées est à l'étude, pour l'inspection des plaques aéronautiques raidies en composite multicouche. Deux outils de simulation sont développés permettant d'en discuter la faisabilité. Le premier prédit la propagation des ondes dans les plaques comme une série modale par la méthode des éléments finis semi-analytiques (SAFE). Le second outil est un calcul hybride prédisant la diffraction des ondes guidées en incidence quelconque sur un raidisseur. La diffraction est calculée localement par éléments finis (EF), la propagation globale par la méthode SAFE. Le lien entre les deux calculs se fait à travers des conditions transparentes aux frontières du domaine EF évitant les réflexions parasites, permettant la projection du champ dans le raidisseur sur les modes de la plaque et minimisant le domaine EF. Les outils sont utilisés dans des cas typiques, les prédictions sont discutées en vue de l'application industrielle du CSI.
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Demeyere, Michaël. "Noncontact dimensional metrology by triangulation under laser plane lighting : development of new ambulatory instruments / Métrologie dimensionnelle sans contact par triangulation sous éclairage par plans laser : développement de nouveaux instruments ambulatoires." Université catholique de Louvain, 2006. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-03092006-140258/.

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Dimensional metrology is of prime importance in the industrial and scientific domains, particularly in the field of quality control of manufactured products. In robotics too: without dimensional sensors, robots would be nothing else more than automatons, going through the same repetitive tasks again and again in a carefully controlled environment. This thesis deals with a noncontact measurement technique involving active vision, called triangulation under laser plane lighting. This optomechatronic method consists in projecting a laser sheet on an object or a surface under test, and analyzing the intersecting curve on an image taken by a camera. It allows making a wide variety of dimensional, noncontact and nondestructive, measurements (length, area, volume, diameter, curvature, reverse engineering,...). The original approach of the work is that the focus is brought on the determination of specific, restricted dimensional information on objects of diverse, but a priori known, shapes with the objective of achieving metrological performances in agreement with the industrial requirements. Furthermore, ambulatory instruments­i.e. devices that are at least portable, or even handheld­are exclusively aimed, using low-cost components. Another objective is to obtain systems for which an industrial transposition to innovative instrumental products is feasible. The text is divided in two distinct parts, both strongly correlated. The first one deals with all the theoretical aspects of the method: camera model, passage from 2-D image to 3-D scene, image processing, calibration, accuracy analysis... The performances of the developed models are also studied, in terms of robustness and repeatability. The second part describes four innovative applications of our own: the diameter measurement of cylindrical and of spherical objects, dimensional measurements in the building sector and the determination of the road surface microtexture. The achieved accuracies are globally of about 1%.
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Al-Masri, Antoun Salim. "Museum of Skin Instruments." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35418.

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Skin is a very broad topic that allows discovering and exploring all the possibilities of what skin can be. Furthermore, skin is much known for its flexibility that can shape and wrap almost every object we can think of. At the beginning of my thesis research about skin, I thought I knew enough about it to start, but I discovered later on that skin is not a surface. Moreover, I directed myself into exploring more and more about skin and its characteristics. I built many models to help me understand some of the natural identity of skin and related materials. Those models became a concept for my project - a museum of skin instruments - in Alexandria, Virginia where I implied the mechanism of different skin instruments in each building. Exploration and experiments were the key to develop my design process.
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Chowdhury, Sazzadur. "Microelectromechanical, MEMS, VLSI structures for hearing instruments." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0010/MQ52529.pdf.

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Rahman, Azlan Abdul. "Instrumented inclusion technique for stress measurement in concrete structures." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317251.

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Chan, Denny Yuk. "Structural integrity assessment of cantilevered type concrete structures by instrumented impact hammer (IIH) technique & ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) technique." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2005. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?msc-ap-b21174088a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.Sc.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2005.
At head of title: City University of Hong Kong, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Master of Science in materials engineering & nanotechnology dissertation. Title from title screen (viewed on Aug. 31, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.
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Dillon, Jacqueline Monte McGlynn F. Dudley. "Defining dissociation based on the factor structures of three instruments." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/FALL/Psychology/Dissertation/Dillon_Jacqueline_11.pdf.

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Baldwin, Dan, Andrew Szentgyorgyi, Stuart Barnes, Jacob Bean, Sagi Ben-Ami, Patricia Brennan, Jamie Budynkiewicz, et al. "Advanced structural design for precision radial velocity instruments." SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622418.

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The GMT-Consortium Large Earth Finder (G-CLEF) is an echelle spectrograph with precision radial velocity (PRV) capability that will be a first light instrument for the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT). G-CLEF has a PRV precision goal of 40 cm/sec (10 cm/s for multiple measurements) to enable detection of Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zones of sun-like stars'. This precision is a primary driver of G-CLEF's structural design. Extreme stability is necessary to minimize image motions at the CCD detectors. Minute changes in temperature, pressure, and acceleration environments cause structural deformations, inducing image motions which degrade PRV precision. The instrument's structural design will ensure that the PRV goal is achieved under the environments G-CLEF will be subjected to as installed on the GMT azimuth platform, including: Millikelvin (0.001 K) thermal soaks and gradients 10 millibar changes in ambient pressure Changes in acceleration due to instrument tip/tilt and telescope slewing Carbon fiber/cyanate composite was selected for the optical bench structure in order to meet performance goals. Low coefficient of thermal expansion (C 1E) and high stiffness-to-weight are key features of the composite optical bench design. Manufacturability and serviceability of the instrument are also drivers of the design. In this paper, we discuss analyses leading to technical choices made to minimize G-CLEF's sensitivity to changing environments. Finite element analysis (FEA) and image motion sensitivity studies were conducted to determine PRV performance under operational environments. We discuss the design of the optical bench structure to optimize stiffness to -weight and minimize deformations due to inertial and pressure effects. We also discuss quasi-kinematic mounting of optical elements and assemblies, and optimization of these to ensure minimal image motion under thermal, pressure, and inertial loads expected during PRV observations.
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Books on the topic "Structures instrumentées"

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Nationalbank, Oesterreichische. Financial Instruments: Structured products handbook. Vienna: Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 2004.

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Varum, Humberto, and Sérgio de Brito André. Accelerometers: Principles, structure and applications. Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2011.

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A, Ealey Mark, and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. Smart structures and materials, 1993. Bellingham, Wash., USA: SPIE, 1993.

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EuroSSC 2008 (2008 Zurich, Switzerland). Smart sensing and context: Third European conference, EuroSSC 2008, Zurich, Switzerland, October 29-31, 2008 ; proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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EuroSSC 2008 (2008 Zurich, Switzerland). Smart sensing and context: Third European conference, EuroSSC 2008, Zurich, Switzerland, October 29-31, 2008 ; proceedings. Berlin: Springer, 2008.

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de Swart, Harrie, Ewa Orłowska, Gunther Schmidt, and Marc Roubens, eds. Theory and Applications of Relational Structures as Knowledge Instruments. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b94817.

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Clausner, James E. Side-scan sonar applications for evaluating coastal structures. Vicksburg, Miss: U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1988.

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Clausner, James E. Side-scan sonar applications for evaluating coastal structures. [Vicksburg, Miss: U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1988.

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Arom, Simha. Polyphonies et polyrythmies instrumentales d'Afrique centrale: Structure et méthodologie. Dudley, MA: Peeters, 2006.

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de Swart, Harrie, Ewa Orłowska, Gunther Schmidt, and Marc Roubens, eds. Theory and Applications of Relational Structures as Knowledge Instruments II. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11964810.

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Book chapters on the topic "Structures instrumentées"

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Lazzarini, Victor. "Structures." In Computer Music Instruments II, 85–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13712-0_7.

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Zurack, Mark A. "Structured Equities." In OTC Markets in Derivative Instruments, 17–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13053-5_2.

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Maloo, Abhinav, and Parth Thaker. "Structural Health Monitoring of Heritage Structures Using Geotechnical Instruments." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 29–43. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6557-8_3.

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Choudhry, Moorad, Didier Joannas, Gino Landuyt, Richard Pereira, and Rod Pienaar. "Term Structure Construction Using QuantLib." In Capital Market Instruments, 224–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230279384_11.

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Aboumoussa, Walid, and Magued Iskander. "Numerical Analysis of Instrumented RFERS." In Rigidly Framed Earth Retaining Structures, 107–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54643-3_6.

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Chan, Raymond H., Yves ZY Guo, Spike T. Lee, and Xun Li. "Interest Rate Instruments." In Financial Mathematics, Derivatives and Structured Products, 13–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3696-6_2.

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Chan, Raymond H., Yves ZY Guo, Spike T. Lee, and Xun Li. "Foreign Exchange Instruments." In Financial Mathematics, Derivatives and Structured Products, 43–48. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3696-6_4.

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Chan, Raymond H., Yves ZY Guo, Spike T. Lee, and Xun Li. "Foreign Exchange Instruments." In Financial Mathematics, Derivatives and Structured Products, 61–67. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9534-9_6.

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Choudhry, Moorad, Didier Joannas, Richard Pereira, and Rod Pienaar. "B-Spline Modelling and Fitting the Term Structure." In Capital Market Instruments, 174–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230508989_9.

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Choudhry, Moorad, Didier Joannas, Gino Landuyt, Richard Pereira, and Rod Pienaar. "B-Spline Modelling and Fitting the Term Structure." In Capital Market Instruments, 186–202. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230279384_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Structures instrumentées"

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Marshall, Rebecca Skelton, Lauren Askew, Dan Christy, Floyd Steele, and Fritz Friedersdorf. "Non-Instrumented Individual Asset Tracking of Severity Exposure." In CONFERENCE 2025, 1–15. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00205.

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Abstract Traditional methods for corrosion inspection and maintenance of aircraft are schedule-based processes with minimal consideration for actual corrosion severity and individual aircraft conditions. Corrosion processes are dependent variable environmental conditions, material properties and combinations, and structural and component details. Therefore, conventional maintenance practices may be overly conserved but still not capture outlier conditions that cause corrosion degradation of aircraft structures and systems. A shift toward evidence-based and data-driven predictive maintenance could improve efficiency and reduce total ownership costs. Individual aircraft tracking of the environmental severity could accomplish this goal. In this work, an automated approach for tracking asset severity was developed, needing only an input of the flight records (location, date, and asset ID). The novel approach leverages correlations between corrosion and environmental measurements to classify severity and calculate cumulative severity and corrosion degradation risk for an individual asset. The framework and methodology developed for aerospace applications can be applied to automotive or marine vessel severity tracking. The algorithms and predictive results were validated throughout the development.
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Francis, E., and S. Ho. "Instrumented rocket motor service life program." In 36th Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-1331.

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Lake, Mark, and M. Hachkowski. "Mechanism design principles for optical-precision, deployable instruments." In 41st Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-1409.

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Mordasky, Matthew, and Weinong Chen. "Instrumented Projectile Impact on Composites." In 53rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference
20th AIAA/ASME/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference
14th AIAA
. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-1896.

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Berry, Benjamin, and Inderjit Chopra. "Wind Tunnel Testing of an Instrumented Rotor at High Advance Ratio." In 56th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-0950.

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Fuhr, Peter L. "Wireless Interrogation of Instrumented Structures." In Engineering Mechanics Conference 2000. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40495(302)12.

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Lombardo, Franklin T., and Douglas A. Smith. "Investigation of Thunderstorm Winds on an Instrumented Building." In Structures Congress 2008. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41016(314)251.

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SARKAR, AVIRUP, BIKRAM PATRA, SHARAD GHODKE, and ASHUTOSH BAGCHI. "MONITORING THE DEFORMATION PATTERN OF AN INSTRUMENTED CONCRETE ARCH DAM." In Structural Health Monitoring 2023. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/shm2023/36742.

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Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and prognosis could play a crucial role in the life cycle of a critical infrastructure such as a large dam. Such monitoring practices serve multiple functions and are essential components in ensuring the safety and effective maintenance of such structures. By providing insights into a structure's behaviour, structural health monitoring assists in calibrating numerical models and complements visual inspections. This process facilitates informed decision-making, aids in planning maintenance and rehabilitation schedules, and ensures the desired safety of the structure throughout its lifespan. This paper presents a case study of a double curvature large thin concrete arch dam that is currently experiencing slow irreversible upstream movement of the central dam crest. The dam is wellinstrumented, with instrumentation falling into categories such as hydrometrological, geotechnical, geodetic, and seismic monitoring. The primary objective of this paper is to validate and establish a level of confidence in numerical modelling by comparing the displacement of an instrumented concrete arch dam with the with that calculated from its finite element method (FEM) model. To achieve this, a sequential thermo-mechanical analysis was performed on a 3D model of the dam foundation reservoir system. Additionally, the study utilizes a well-known statistical model called Hydrostatic-Season-Time (HST) model, based on multi-linear regression analysis, to predict the dam's future displacement using the relevant data from the sensors placed in the dam. The findings indicate a good correlation between the observed dam displacement based on instrumentation data with that calculated from the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) considering the presence of vertical joints. Moreover, the HST model proves to be a suitable choice as it closely matches the observed data and demonstrates good predictive capabilities for future dam behaviour and helps isolate the effects of different parameters on the dam displacement.
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Fuhr, Peter L., Dryver R. Huston, Timothy P. Ambrose, and Euan F. Mowat. "Internet monitoring of an instrumented civil structure." In Smart Structures & Materials '95, edited by Larryl K. Matthews. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.207739.

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Wilderom Chagas, Mariana Martinez, and Marlon Rubio Longo. "DIÁLOGOS ENTRE DUAS EXPERIÊNCIAS LATINOAMERICANAS DE INTERVENÇÃO URBANA: PIU Arco Tietê, São Paulo, e Macroproyecto Río Sur, Medellín." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12000.

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The paper aims to discuss two experiences of urban intervention in São Paulo and Medellín – PIU Arco Tietê and Macroproyecto Río Sur. Both projects propose to transform the territorial dynamics (economic and socio-spatial) in their respective cities, by using urban instruments which are crucial part of the municipal and metropolitan plans. The study was developed in three research axes, dedicated to the analysis of the intervention areas, to understand how both projects participate in the structure of urban plans and the specificities of the applied urban instruments. The transversal analysis of these topics has demonstrated the similarities and challenges for the operationalization of these projects in the Latin American context, considering the urban instruments and design tools that supported them. Keywords: urban instruments, urban project, São Paulo, Medellín O artigo tem como objetivo discutir duas experiências de intervenção urbana em São Paulo e Medellín – o PIU Arco Tietê e o Macroproyecto Río Sur. Ambos propõem transformar as dinâmicas territoriais (econômicas e socioespaciais) das respectivas cidades, por meio da aplicação de instrumentos urbanísticos inseridos nos planos municipais e metropolitanos. A artigo se desenvolve em três eixos de análise, dedicados à inserção das áreas de intervenção, à estruturação dos projetos nos planos urbanísticos e às especificidades dos instrumentos urbanísticos utilizados. A leitura transversal desses temas demonstra as similaridades e desafios para a operacionalização desses projetos no contexto latino-americano, considerando os instrumentos urbanísticos e ferramentas projetuais que lhe deram suporte. Palavras-chave: instrumentos urbanísticos, projeto urbano, São Paulo, Medellín
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Reports on the topic "Structures instrumentées"

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Hall, David, and Sam Lindsay. Scaling Climate Finance: Forest Finance Instruments. Auckland University of Technology, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/10292/17992.

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The Lab’s inaugural concept paper, Scaling Climate Finance: Forest Finance Instruments, proposes seven innovative instruments, each ranked in respect to impact strategy and additionality. The paper analyses an environmental impact bond, a leveraged carbon fund, a green covered bond, an equity fund designed to upscale continuous cover forestry, risk-adjusted loans, and an exchange for investing in Nature-Based Solutions. Each concept was developed by reviewing international innovations, adapting promising structures to the unique local context of Aotearoa New Zealand, and conducting workshops and reviews with sector experts and government observers to test, refine and validate the structure. The paper also identifies relevant indicators for impact assessment, such as IRIS metrics, and potential regulatory changes to support the delivery of more sustainable forest outcomes.
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Zevotek, Robin, Keith Stakes, and Joseph Willi. Impact of Fire Attack Utilizing Interior and Exterior Streams on Firefighter Safety and Occupant Survival: Full-Scale Experiments. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/dnyq2164.

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As research continues into how fire department interventions affect fire dynamics in the modern fire environment, questions continue to arise on the impact and implications of interior versus exterior fire attack on both occupant survivability and firefighter safety. This knowledge gap and lack of previous research into the impact of fire streams has driven the need for further research into fire department interventions at structure fires with a focus on hose streams and suppression tactics. As the third report in the project “Impact of Fire Attack Utilizing Interior and Exterior Streams on Firefighter Safety and Occupant Survival”, this report expands upon the fire research conducted to date by analyzing how firefighting tactics, specifically suppression methods, affect the thermal exposure and survivability of both building occupants and firefighters in residential structures. • Part I: Water Distribution • Part II: Air Entrainment • Part III: Full-Scale Residential Fire Experiments. This report evaluates fire attack in residential structures through twenty-six full-scale structure fire experiments. Two fire attack methods, interior and transitional, were preformed at UL’s large fire lab in Northbrook, IL, in a single-story 1,600 ft2 ranch test structure utilizing three different ventilation configurations. To determine conditions within the test structure it was instrumented for temperature, pressure, gas velocity, heat flux, gas concentration, and moisture content. Ad- ditionally, to provide information on occupant burn injuries, five sets of instrumented pig skin were located in pre-determined locations in the structure. The results were analyzed to determine consistent themes in the data. These themes were evaluated in conjunction with a panel of fire service experts to develop 18 tactical considerations for fire ground operations. As you review the following tactical considerations it is important to utilize both these research results and your per- sonal experience to develop your department’s polices and implement these considerations during structural firefighting.
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Osborne, Philip D., David B. Hericks, and Nicholas C. Kraus. Deployment of Oceanographic Instruments in High-Energy Environments and Near Structures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1003884.

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Stouli, Sami, and Whitney K. Newey. Control variables, discrete instruments, and identification of structural functions. The IFS, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2018.5518.

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Kerwin, Donald, and Kyle Barron. Building Structures of Solidarity and Instruments of Justice: The Catholic Immigrant Integration Surveys. Center for Migration Studies, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14240/cmsrpt0317.

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Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof. Catalysts and Initiators as Instruments Controlling Structure of Polymers with Inorganic Backbone. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada235350.

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Katz, Sabrina, Miguel Algarin, and Emanuel Hernandez. Structuring for Exit: New Approaches for Private Capital in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003074.

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Structured financing solutions encompass a range of investment approaches that provide liquidity to investors without the need for a traditional equity exit event, such as a strategic sale, sale to another financial investor, or public market listing. Structuring mechanisms across the debt-to-equity spectrum determine the exit terms of the deal, therefore providing considerable downside protection to investors. Structured financing solutions are an incipient but increasingly important set of tools for investors active in Latin America to address the financing gap for companies that lack access to bank financing and are not attractive targets for traditional PE and VC players. Many investors employing these strategies are in an experimental phase, reporting new lessons learned with each deal completed. Impact investors have been among the top drivers of these structuring innovations, as they have grappled with the additional limitations associated with the straight equity model for environmental or social enterprises. However, the use of structured financing is by no means restricted to the impact investing space. Fund managers have invested USD4b in private credit deals in Latin America since 2018, more than the previous ten years combined. PE and VC investors have also increasingly employed quasi-equity and debt instruments. ACON Investments, for example, has employed mezzanine structures in several deals from its latest funds. Brazil-focused venture capital firm SP Ventures has recently begun investing from its debut venture debt fund. Growing experimentation by fund managers demonstrates the opportunity for investors across ticket sizes, strategies, and the impact-to-commercial spectrum. The structures discussed and the case studies highlighted in this report contain some of the major lessons applicable to a wide group of private capital investors in Latin America targeting certain and timely exits with consistent returns.
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Hagel, Stefan. Understanding early auloi: Instruments from Paestum, Pydna and elsewhere. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/oeai_ambh_3.

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Starting from data on the ‘Paestum’ or ‘Poseidonia’ aulos established by Paul andBarbara Reichlin-Moser and Stelios Psaroudakēs, the ‘Pydna’ aulos, and comparable finds ofearly, mainly six-hole one-hole-shift, doublepipe fragments, possible musical interpretations ofthis important instrument type of the early Classical Period are considered. Probable pitchesand intervals are assessed by means of well-tested software and confirmed experimentally;the required double reeds of a much longer type than known from later periods are shownto be substantiated by iconographic and literary testimony. The harmonic analysis of theinstruments proposes the notion of a rudimentary tetrachordal structure, with equallydivided tetrachords, which is both plausible in terms of music-ethnological parallels and thedevelopment of ancient musical theory. Some of the studied instruments appear to adhereto an early pitch standard, seemingly coinciding with the typical cithara octave. Criticalevaluation of literary sources finally leads to a cautious interpretation as ‘Lydian’ instruments.
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Chauhan, Priyanshi, and Ria Sinha. Bridging perspectives: Innovative Finance Insights from India. Indian School of Development Management, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58178/242.1033.

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This study advocates for a comprehensive understanding on innovative finance by delving into the perspectives of both donors and recipients, contributing significantly to the emerging discourse on innovative finance. It also simplifies information on innovative finance instruments. The study elucidates the various innovative financing structures, processes, stakeholders, applicability, for organisations.
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Stakes, Keith, and Joseph Willi. Study of the Fire Service Training Environment: Safety, Fidelity, and Exposure -- Acquired Structures. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/ceci9490.

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Previous FSRI led research projects have focused on examining the fire environment with regards to current building construction methods, synthetic fuel loading, and best-practices in firefighting strategies and tactics. More than 50 experiments have been previously conducted utilizing furniture to produce vent-limited fire conditions, replicating the residential fire environment, and studying the methods of horizontal ventilation, vertical ventilation, and positive pressure attack. Tactical considerations generated from the research are intended to provide fire departments with information to evaluate their standard operating procedures and make improvements, if necessary, to increase the safety and effectiveness of firefighting crews. Unfortunately, there still exists a long standing disconnect between live-fire training and the fireground as evident by continued line of duty injury and death investigations that point directly to a lack of realistic yet safe training, which highlights a continued misunderstanding of fire dynamics within structures. The main objective of the Study of the Fire Service Training Environment: Safety, Fidelity, and Exposure is to evaluate training methods and fuel packages in several different structures commonly used across the fire service to provide and highlight considerations to increase both safety and fidelity. This report is focused on the evaluation of live-fire training in acquired structures. A full scale structure was constructed using a similar floor plan as in the research projects for horizontal ventilation, vertical ventilation, and positive pressure attack to provide a comparison between the modern fire environment and the training ground. The structure was instrumented which allowed for the quantification of fire behavior, the impact of various ventilation tactics, and provided the ability to directly compare these experiments with the previous research. Twelve full scale fire experiments were conducted within the test structure using two common training fuel packages: 1) pallets, and 2) pallets and oriented strand board (OSB). To compare the training fuels to modern furnishings, the experiments conducted were designed to replicate both fire and ventilation location as well as event timing to the previous research. Horizontal ventilation, vertical ventilation, and positive pressure attack methods were tested, examining the proximity of the vent location to the fire (near vs. far). Each ventilation configuration in this series was tested twice with one of the two training fuel loads. The quantification of the differences between modern furnishings and wood-based training fuel loads and the impact of different ventilation tactics is documented through a detailed comparison to the tactical fireground considerations from the previous research studies. The experiments were compared to identify how the type of fuel used in acquired structures impacts the safety and fidelity of live-fire training. The comparisons in this report characterized initial fire growth, the propensity for the fire to become ventilation limited, the fires response to ventilation, and peak thermal exposure to students and instructors. Comparisons examined components of both functional and physical fidelity. Video footage was used to assess the visual cues, a component of the fire environment that is often difficult to replicate in training due to fuel load restrictions. The thermal environment within the structure was compared between fuel packages with regards to the potential tenability for both students and instructors.
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