Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Structures tectoniques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Structures tectoniques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Chu, Shin-Ju. "Analyse d'imagerie de paroi de puits : détection automatique des hétérogénéités sédimentaires et tectoniques." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30004.
Full textElectrical borehole images (fms/fmi; formation microscanner / fullbore formation microimager) are of interest for the petroleum industry for their richness of geologic information. Currently, these images are used almost exclusively by structure geologists to measure finely geometrical features of stratification and fracturation planes in the well. The research which we carried out, in collaboration with elf aquitaine, has a double objective : 1) optimizing the structural interpretation by the automatic identification of principal structural parameters visible in the images and. 2) extending the use of these images to sedimentology and petrophysics for the determination of the deposition environment and the estimation of the permeability of rock formation. In this thesis, we present a methodology and the algorithms that we developed to achieve these objectives : 1) by filtering, the heterogeneities of the image are separated into different components : conductive fracturation planes, bedding planes (high frequency stratification), beds (low frequency stratification) and spot heterogeneities. 2) three types of algorithms are developed to determine geometrical characteristics of the different plane heterogeneities : conductive fractures, bed limits, and bedding planes within the beds. 3) a method of texture analysis and classification to generate textural log and textural facies is achieved. Finally, field applications of the developed tools are presented as well
Bello, Léa. "Prédiction des structures convectives terrestres." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL0977/document.
Full textSince its formation, the Earth is slowly cooling. The heat produced by the core and the radioactive decay in the mantle is evacuated toward the surface by convection. The evolving convective structures thereby created control a diversity of surface phenomena such as vertical motion of continents or sea level variation. The study presented here attempts to determine which convective structures can be predicted, to what extent and over what timescale. Because of the chaotic nature of convection in the Earth’s mantle, uncertainties in initial conditions grow exponentially with time and limit forecasting and hindcasting abilities. Following the twin experiments method initially developed by Lorenz [1965] in weather forecast, we estimate for the first time the Lyapunov time and the limit of predictability of Earth’s mantle convection. Our numerical solutions for 3D spherical convection in the fully chaotic regime, with diverse rheologies, suggest that a 5% error on initial conditions limits the prediction of Earth’s mantle convection to 95 million years. The quality of the forecast of convective structures also depends on our ability to describe the mantle properties in a realistic way. In 3D numerical convection experiments, pseudo plastic rheology can generate self-consistent plate tectonics compatible at first order with Earth surface behavior [Tackley, 2008]. We assessed the role of the temperature dependence of viscosity and the pseudo plasticity on reconstructing slab evolution, studying a variety of mantle thermal states obtained by imposing 200 million years of surface velocities extracted form tectonic reconstructions [Seton et al., 2012; Shephard et al., 2013]. The morphology and position of the reconstructed slabs largely vary when the viscosity contrast increases and when pseudo plasticity is introduced. The errors introduced by the choices in the rheological description of the mantle are even larger than the errors created by the uncertainties in initial conditions and surface velocities. This work shows the significant role of initial conditions and rheology on the quality of predicted convective structures, and identifies pseudo plasticity and large viscosity contrast as key ingredients to produce coherent and flat slabs, notable features of Earth’s mantle convection
Chaabani, Anis. "Analyse de la déformation récente dans le Grand Tunis par interférométrie radar SAR." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2002/document.
Full textSoil deformation phenomena of natural (tectonic) or anthropic origins (over exploitation of groundwater, embankment) can have adverse effects on the environment and on human life. A good understanding of the mechanism of deformation is essential to mitigate or eliminate risks to infrastructure and natural environments. In this study, it is proposed to apply the interferometric method to study the mobility of an urban and suburban area of Tunis City, which is the main socio-economic center of Tunisia.Seismotectonic analyzes were carried out in the study area to better understand the seismic and structural context of the North East part of Tunisia while being based on the different interpretations made from focal mechanisms and mapping epicentres in this area. This analysis made it possible to deduce the existence of an NW-SE compressive regime that fits well with the existing regime at the regional level. This mapping also allowed the detection of the different zones marked by a relatively large seismic activity with a moderate magnitude and which coincide well with the major accidents that are at the level of the study area. Subsequently, a geomorphological analysis approach of the study area was carried out, which made it possible to highlight the different existing tectonic structures and to distinguish the different morphological units. It has been shown that geomorphological analysis has limitation to interpret the morphodynamic context of the study area and therefore the interferometric technique has proven to be an effective methodology for detecting and monitoring soil displacements with millimeter precision and also improving our understanding of current deformations. Indeed, the application of differential SAR interferometry made it possible to nether identify areas with natural subsidence risks or analyze the deformations of the topographic surface associated with anthropic phenomena. To better assimilate the morphodynamic context of the study area, the interferometric method of Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) developed by Berardino et al. (2002) has been chosen. The analysis of Envisat ASAR (2003-2007, descending satellite orbit) and Sentinel-1B (2016-2018, ascending satellite orbit) SAR data allowed us to obtain soil deformation maps associated with time series of velocity of the study area. These analyzes showed the existence of a differential settlement phenomenon in the region of Tunis and the Mornag plain by quantifying it quite accurately. Therefore, by combining SBAS results with geological, hydrogeological and geotechnical information, we have been able to explore some of the links between soil subsidence and its main control factors, in particular:- a differential settlement detected around the Lake of Tunis region, which is probably due to the nature of highly compressible alluvial sediments with bedrock depths sometimes exceeding 65m;- a subsidence of the Mornag plain, whose overexploitation of groundwater and the compressibility of alluvium were the driving forces of these deformations
Mary, Flore. "Typologie, architecture et origine des structures d'émission de fluides et leurs interactions avec les processus sédimentaires et tectoniques. Exemple de la Méditerranée Orientale." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS031/document.
Full textSince the early 80s, technological advances of seabed imagery and exploration of continental margins allowed to discover and study numerous seabed features recording fluid circulation within the sediment column.In this study of mud volcanoes, we propose an innovative method of analysis combining an automated statistical approach including detection and analysis of morphometric parameters together with a classical geological study. We used broad homogenous academic and industrial marine geophysical and geological dataset, at the scale of Eastern Mediterranean sea.The analysis of these parameters shows that the mechanism of formation of the mud volcanoes is directly related to a local or regional constrain that may have a tectonic or gravitational origin.Various geological parameters conditioning the size and shape of mud volcanoes have been studied and lead to propose an original model for the formation of mud volcanoes. The design of this model, which is intended to be generic, makes it possible to group the constituent parameters of a mud volcano system in three spatial stages, from the source layer to the superficial expression
Forbes, Pierre. "Rôles des structures sédimentaires et tectoniques, du volcanisme alcalin régional et des fluides diagénétiques-hydrothermaux pour la formation des minéralisations à U, Zr, Zn, V, Mo d'Akouta, Niger /." Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy : Centre de recherches sur la géologie de l'uranium, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb350180246.
Full textEn appendice textes en français et en anglais de P. Forbes et divers auteurs . Résumés en français et en anglais. Bibliogr. p. 303-320 et 368-375.
Forbes, Pierre. "Rôles des structures sédimentaires et tectoniques, du volcanisme alcalin régional et des fluides dia génétiques-hydrothermaux pour la formation des minéralisationsA U-Zr-Zn-V-MO d'Akouta (Niger)." Dijon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988DIJOS020.
Full textNegra, Lotfi. "Pétrologie, minéralogie et géochimie des minéralisations et des roches encaissantes des bassins associés aux structures tectoniques et magmatiques de l'Oued Belif et du Jebel Haddana (Nord des Nefza, Tunisie septentrionale)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608350p.
Full textNegra, Lotfi. "Pétrologie, minéralogie et géochimie des minéralisations et des roches encaissantes des bassins associés aux structures tectoniques et magmatiques de l'Oued Belif et du Jebel Haddada (Nord des Nefza, Tunisie septentrionale)." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112253.
Full textBoudiaf, Azzedine. "Etude sismotectonique de la région d'Alger et de la Kabylie (Algérie) : utilisation des modèles numériques de terrains (MNT) et de la télédétection pour la reconnaissance des structures tectoniques actives : contribution à l'évaluation de l'aléa sismique." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20060.
Full textMaillart, Jérôme. "Différenciation entre tectonique synsédimentaire et compaction différentielle /." Fontainebleau : Centre de géologie générale et minière, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb354673564.
Full textHippolyte, Jean-Claude. "Tectonique de l'apennin meridional : structures et paleocontraintes d'un prisme d'accretion continental." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066184.
Full textCastilla, Chacon Raymi. "Comportement non-standard des prismes d'accrétion tectonique : Implications structurales." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S131.
Full textActive margins and their accretionary prisms show an important diversity of geometries and internal deformation patterns. Parameters like the convergence rate and sedimentation at the trench are the primary controls dictating whether there is accretion or not. Little is known about the internal deformation mechanisms and how are they affected by perturbation factors such as internal heterogeneities, sedimentation and oceanic seamounts. The main goal of this study is to understand how the internal deformation mechanisms on accretionary prisms are affected by these perturbation factors. A standard behaviour has been defined in order to compare the behaviour of an accretionary prisms with an ideal model of functioning. It has been shown that internal ductile layers and their relative strength with respect to the fragile layers, control the structural style inside the accretionary prism, particularly above the ductile layer. On the contrary the overall profile of the prism is little or no affected by this parameter. The deposition of a prograding platform above the imbricated thrust sheets of the prism induces the arrest of their activity and the translation of the deformation front. The presence of an internal detachment level enhance the decoupling between the platform and the underlying compressional structures. This induces in turn the development of normal faulting on the platform and the increase of the shortening above the detachment
KARYONO, H. S. "Typologie des structures mineralisees du bassin de la kalan, kalimantan de l'ouest, indonesie : aspect tectonique et controle structural des mineralisations d'uranium." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR1A002.
Full textBOURCIER, HAJEK FREDERIQUE. "Tectonique moleculaire : conception, syntheses et etudes structurales de reseaux moleculaires." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR13198.
Full textAmeglio, Laurent. "Gravimétrie et forme tridimensionnelle des plutons granitiques : Contribution aux études structurales." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30224.
Full textFranek, Jan Schulmann Karel Lexa Ondrej. "From microstructures to large-scale crustal deformations in collisional orogen multidisciplinary approach /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2008. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/971/01/Franek_Jan_2007.pdf.
Full textThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 61- 69.
Garel, Erwan. "Structure et tectonique des dorsales océaniques en dôme : approche cartographique et modèles analogiques." Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2038.
Full textLOI, MARIELLE. "Tectonique moleculaire : conception, synthese et etudes structurales de reseaux moleculaires metallo-organiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR13211.
Full textMadritsch, Herfried. "Structural evolution and neotectonics of the Rhine-Bresse Transfer Zone /." Basel : Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, 2008. http://edoc.unibas.ch/diss/DissB_8470.
Full textRakotoarisoa, Hery. "Modélisation géométrique et optimisation de structures géologiques 3D." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO19004.
Full textAverbuch, Olivier, and de Lamotte Dominique Frizon. "Caracterisation de la deformation dans les structures de chevauchement-plissement. Utilisation couplee du magnetisme des roches et de l'analyse structurale. Exemples dans les corbieres, l'apennin central et le taurus occidental." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112243.
Full textFranek, Jan. "From microstructures to large-scale crustal deformations in collisional orogen : Multidisciplinary approach." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/FRANEK_Jan_2007.pdf.
Full textForni, Olivier. "Évolution géologique et structure interne de Ganymède." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112344.
Full textGanymede is the fourth solid body of the Solar System by its size. It consists in an ice-silicates mixture and its surface shows two types of terrains : dark cratered terrains (+/- 4 Gy) and less cratered bright terrains (+/- 3. 5 Gy). The first one presents linear features showing a graben morphology : "the furrows". These features cannot be related to a giant impact crater as proposed earlier but are probably the consequence of a silicate core formation that produced an overall expansion responsible for the formation of these structures. The bright terrains show a complex organization of "grooves". They seem to be related to a superficial low viscosity state emplacement and not to an important tectonics. So, they are more relevant to magmatic flooding related with internal heating that reaches the H₂O-NH₃ eutectic temperature. The partial melting liquid produced is lighter than ice and thus expands at the surface. Nevertheless, some problems remain : 1 - The heating rate production has always been given a chonditric value. Many observations do not find any corresponding to this value. 2 - Why does the oldest surface appear at least several hundreds million years after the satellite's formation ? 3 - Why is the geometry of the bright terrains organized around a great circle going through the centers of the jovian and anti-jovian hemispheres ? 4 - How can we explain the complexity of the grooves geometry and morphology ?
Bourjot, Laurence. "Relation entre structure lithosphérique profonde et déformation de surface au Tibet." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA077277.
Full textKiani, Tayebeh. "Modeling for geospatial database : application to structural geology data : application to structural geology data." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066057.
Full textRichard, Philippe. "Structure et évolution alpine des massifs paléozoïques du Labourd, Pays basque français /." Orléans : Ed. du Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36147676s.
Full textDe, Martini Paolo Marco Meghraoui Mustapha Pantosti Daniela. "Identification et caractérisation des structures sismogènes des Apennins (Italie) analyse conjointe (tectonique et géodésie) des déformations de la croûte terrestre à diverses échelles temporelles /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2008. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/899/01/DEMARTINI_Paolo_Marco_2007.pdf.
Full textJi, Wenbin. "Late Mesozoic extensional tectonics in south China." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2037/document.
Full textLate Mesozoic extensional structures are widespread in eastern Eurasia (from Transbaikalia region in Russia to inland South China). They constitute the largest crustal extensional province in the world. This thesis selected extensional structures developed in three different tectonic settings in the South China block. Detailed studies including structural geology, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility and geochronology (zircon and titanite U-Pb, monazite U-Th-Pb, and mica Ar-Ar) were conducted. The expression of these extensional structures is not the same for each area: (1) the Tongbai-Dabie HP/UHP orogenic belt along the northern edge of the South China block was reworked by Cretaceous extensional antiform or metamorphic core complex. Coeval with migmatization and syntectonic magmatism, the extensional regime started at ca. 145 Ma, and approached its climax at ca. 130 Ma that was signaled by removal of the orogenic root. Locally, a late (110-90 Ma) extensional event was also recorded; (2) the Dayunshan-Mufushan batholith intruding the Neoproterozoic Jiangnan orogen is composed of two phases of granitic intrusions with Late Jurassic (ca. 150 Ma) and Early Cretaceous (ca. 132 Ma) ages, respectively. The late pluton emplaced under a NW-SE extensional setting corresponding to the Early Cretaceous crustal thinning process, with a detachment fault developed along its western margin; (3) the Huangling anticline within the Yangtze craton is a nearly N-S striking asymmetric dome formed between the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. The sedimentary cover on the two flanks was involved in a series of oppositely-directed collapse folding and layer-parallel slipping. These examples of Cretaceous extensional structures in different tectonic levels (exhumation of middle-lower crust by strong stretching, syn-tectonic emplacement of granitic pluton with limited stretching, deformation of sedimentary cover under a weak extension) indicates that South China also was involved into the regional extensional regime coeval with the destruction of the North China craton. These results provide first-hand new structural evidence for further discussing the temporal-spatial framework and geodynamic setting of the Cretaceous extensional tectonics on the eastern margin of Eurasia
Colbeaux, Jean-Pierre. "Analyse de structures post-calédoniennes (Nord de la France, Sud de la Belgique)." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10179.
Full textOnézime, Jérôme. "Environnement structural et géodynamique des minéralisations de la Ceinture Pyriteuse Sud-Ibérique : leur place dans l'évolution hercynienne." Orléans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ORLE2048.
Full textBarbier, Florence. "Etude de la structure profonde de la marge Nord-Gascogne, implications sur la formation des marges passives." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375957099.
Full textLoncke, Lies. "Ledelta profond du Nil : structure et évolution depuis le Messinien (Miocène terminal)." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066432.
Full textDetourbet, Christine. "Analyse des relations entre la Grande Faille de Sumatra (Indonésie) et les structures compressives de l'arrière-arc." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112302.
Full textTiteux, Marc-Olivier. "Restauration et incertitudes structurales : changement d'échelles des propriétés mécaniques et gestion de la tectonique salifère." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00454607.
Full textYacouba, Ahmed. "Pétrologie et relations structurales des volcanités cénozoïques du Niger oriental : fossé tectonique du Tefidet (Aïr)." Orléans, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ORLE2001.
Full textKAES, CHRISTIAN. "Une approche de la tectonique moleculaire : conception, syntheses et etudes structurales d'assemblages moleculaires metallo-organiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR13005.
Full textNdongo, Alexis. "Contexte sédimentologique et tectonique du bassin paléoprotérozoïque de Franceville (Gabon) : structures de surpression fluide, bitumes et minéralisation uranium." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS068/document.
Full textMetallogenic deposits within paleproterozoic basins depend on generation and migration of fluids. The aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of tectonic, sedimentological and diagenetic setting of the uranium deposits in the Franceville basin and to characterize hydraulic fracturing impact on fluid migration processes in sandstone reservoirs.Tectonic study define the N180-170° transfer faults, associated with Archean tectonic and the N110-120° longitudinal normal faults. These two fault directions split the Franceville basin into small sub-basins. The longitudinal normal faults are associated with footwall anticlines and hanging wall synclines. The uranium deposits of Franceville basin are located in footwall anticlines of longitudinal normal faults.Sedimentological analysis allows to describe four depositional environments: Fluvial (lower FA), deltaic (middle FA), tidal (upper FA), and open marine environments (FB). Facies distribution in the FA-FB transition promotes the establishment of permeability barriers. These latter are responsible of the increase in fluid pressure and of the formation of fluid pressure structures (dykes, stylolites, quartz veins), in footwall anticlines of longitudinal normal faults. Increase in fluid pressure allows the migration of uranium-fluids, and hydrocarbon from the deep basin to the footwall anticline. Hydraulic fracturing processes lead the precipitation of uranium mineralization, associated with bitumen, in microfractures
Baby, Patrice. "Chevauchements dans une zone à structure complexe : la zone nord-pyrénéenne ariégeoise : utilisation de coupes équilibrées et de données sismiques profondes (ECORS Pyrénées)." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30041.
Full textBestani, Lucie. "Géométrie et cinématique de l’avant-pays provençal : modélisation par coupes équilibrées dans une zone à tectonique polyphasée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4313.
Full textThe structural architecture and evolution of the Pyrenean-Alpine foreland of Provence are controlled by deep-seated basement faults inherited from Gondwana rifting during Permo-Triassic time, by variations in the Mesozoic sedimentary pile thickness and by alternating compressive and extensive tectonic events that affected the area since the late Paleozoic. The construction of two balanced cross sections at regional scale (~150 km) shows that the structural style of the Provence foreland is dominated by thick-skinned tectonic in eastern Provence and thin-skinned tectonic in western Provence, associated with diapirism in each domain. Both domains are coupled at crustal scale and separated by an accommodation zone in the cover: the Middle Durance Fault, whose deep-seated part is inherited from the Paleozoic. The current structure of the Pyrenean-Alpine foreland of Provence mainly corresponds to the Pyrenean-Provence compression signature during Late Cretaceous to Eocene (>90%). The Alpine deformation proportion is minor (9%). The Oligocene extension phase between these two compressive periods has been quantified at 1.7%. The apatite fission track data suggests an exhumation stage around 80 Ma related to the Pyrenean compression. The main Pyrenean thrusts were synchronous, as indicated by the age and distribution of syntectonic sedimentary series
Bronner, Georges. "La dorsale Reguibat occidentale (Mauritanie-Sahara occidental) : structure d'un craton archéen, tectonique et métallogénie des quartzites ferrugineux." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX3A001.
Full textPadron, de Carrillo Crelia. "Les interactions « tectonique et sédimentation » entre le front du prisme de la Barbade et le delta de l’Orénoque." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10137.
Full textThis manuscript summarises the research work performed during this thesis, which composed of several parts. The first part, consist of an interpretation of seismic data available documenting the Southern zone of the Prism of Barbados. The second part, consist of an analysis of the deformation (structural study and kinematics) and the last part contains the analysis of the underlying structures. The approach used in this work attempts to analyse geological structures developed underwater and strongly dependent on sedimentation. These structures are formed in compressive and extensive domaines. We tried to define the genetic bonds between the nature and the architecture of the deposits and the geometry and the development of the structures, from data interpretation gathered at the time of CARAMBA survey, of the profiles of surveys VEN and AN, and two drillings located on the platform. The sismostratigraphic analysis enabled us to identify seven seismic units which were located on the platform and in the southern part of the prism of Barbados, and to understand the chronology of the events and the kinematics of deformation. The nature of the deposits (seismic facies), their distribution, and their migration in the course of time appears closely associated with deformation. The development of a network of channels, shale-diapirism, and the localization of the erosion zones constituted other elements to specify the tectono-sedimentary evolution. This permited to identifie deux zones (1 & 2) from seismic facies analysis. Essentially, the majority of the erosion zones were identified in zone 1. These erosion zones are connected to the activation of the internal structures (very strong faults offset). The "chaotic" deposits (mud flows, slips in mass) which mark out fault 5, take part in erosion and feed sedimentation in north. The distribution of the channels is induced by the slopes hydrodynamism (foresets) of the Orenoque delta, and then is controled by the progressive deformation of acretionary prism. From structural study, we proposed that the deformation migrates towards southwest, at a rate of 0. 7cm /yr after Pleistocene. In addition, we are noted that structures profonds are independent of the surface structures. According to the focal mechanisms, the underlying structures are opposed to those analyzed on the surface. The thickness of the continental crust tends to abroad towards the SE at the same time as the thickness of sedimentary cover tends to be reduced. The activity of the faults of the cretaceous platform played an important part in space creation for the sedimentary cover
Podkhlebnik, Yvette. "Subsidence et régime thermique des bassins intracratoniques et des marges continentales passives = Subsidence and thermal regime of intracratonic basins and continental passive margins /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1992. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLabbé, Jean-Yves. "Évolution des failles de la sous-province de l'Abitibi : exemple des discontinuités structurales de Lyndhurst et de Macamic, Québec /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1994. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLamontagne, Éric. "Étude de la fracturation au Lac-St-Jean /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textHeintz, Maggy. "Structure et déformation du manteau continental sud américain apport de la tomographie en ondes de surface et de l'anisotropie sismique /." Montpellier : Institut des sciences de la terre, de l'environnement et de l'espace de Montpellier, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40062692b.
Full textDiallo, Mahamadou. "Evolution tectonique de la partie Malienne de la boutonnière de Kédougou-Kéniéba (BKK) : implication pour la minéralisation en or." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30319.
Full textPaleoproterozoic formations of the West African Craton are recognized for their significant mineral potential. The Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier (KKI) contains several world-class deposits in a complex litho-tectonic context. The deciphering of the litho-tectonic context of these formations led us to improve our understanding of the evolution of this part of the craton. This work outlines the litho-tectonic evolution of the KKI based on the integration of multiple data including airborne magnetics, ground gravity, geochronological and field data associated with the metallogenic analysis of deposits within the Malian part of the KKI. The results of this integration led us to produce a new litho-structural map of the Malian part of the KKI. Firstly, the regional structure of the KKI was investigated based on the interpretation of aeromagnetic and gravimetric data. These interpretations and the characterization of the first phase of deformation within the Mako belt indicate that the Mako metavolcanic formations predate the metasediments by and provide better constrain the limits of formations. The interpretation of the aeromagnetic and gravimetric data highlight several new structures which have never been identified in the KKI. These structures were confirmed using the “gravimetric worms” method and their dip has been determined. It is also demonstrated from the analyses of geophysical data that the KKI extends to the east, underneath the Taoudeni basin, but not to the west, where it is limited by the Mauritanides belt. The eastward extension of the KKI was deduced from the continuation of anomalies with similar orientation and characteristics at both sides of the KKI-Taoudeni basin boundary. Subsequently, the confirmation of the interpretation of aeromagnetic and gravimetric data was discussed on the basis of field campaigns. These field works were carried out in the Malian part of the KKI and a lithological and structural database was built. These field data combined with geophysical interpretation enabled us to control, validate and provide the final new litho-tectonic map of the Malian part of the BKK. The 2D spatio-temporal relationship of the different lithologies and structures of the new map was defined from the analysis of geological sections made on the produced map. The volcano-plutonic Mako belt outcrops to the west and the sedimentary series of Dialé-Daléma and Kofi to the east. The volcano-plutonic and sedimentary rocks are affected by polyphased deformation events with a subvertical S2 schistosity of axial plane of isoclinic folds transposing the S0-1 foliation. This polyphase deformation transposes the lithological contacts and impedes the characterization of the nature of the initial contact between the volcano-plutonic and the sedimentary rocks
Martin, Victor. "Structure et tectonique du prisme d'accrétion de Nankai dans la zone Tokai par imagerie sismique en trois dimensions." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008139.
Full textBailly, Vivien. "La chaîne de Lengguru : évolution et structure d’un prisme jeune dans le contexte tectonique rapide de Papouasie occidentale." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066711.
Full textThe Lengguru fold-and-thrust Belt in West Papua (Indonesia) has all the characteristics of a young orogen involved in a rapidly changing tectonic setting. The analysis of the young wedge shows however that its internal shortening has ceased recently, and that it is nowadays suffering severe extension. Recent topographic data, marine industrial seismic lines and drilling, were used with field observations and measurements to create detailed cross-sections and a new structural map. The study allows us to distinguish two superimposed prisms composed of stacked Mesozoic marine sediments of the Australian margin against a crustal buttress. The construction of these two wedges is younger than 11 m. Y. The structures of the Lengguru belt external zones are sealed by an unconformable clastic series, indicating that the construction of the Lengguru prism had aborted suddenly due to a change in the way the Australian and Pacific plate convergence was accommodated. At that time, the internal zones probably started to exhume metamorphic rocks and the tectonic regime became extensional. Nowadays the internal part of the Lengguru fold-and-thrust belt is undergoing an active east-west extension. We believe that the extension observed in the Lengguru wedge is coeval with a transition from a compressive to a transtensional regime illustrated in the Central Range of Papua, and the onset of the Tarera-Aiduna and Paniai left-lateral faults. The structure of the Lengguru belt therefore results from events occurring over a very short time span; a previous Late Miocene northeast-southwest compression linked to the subduction process, a second from Middle Miocene to Early Pliocene and a Late Pliocene-Quaternary global extension in the whole range. The evolution is compared with that of the Seram wedge and the Misool-Onin-Kumawa continental ridge to the west; where deformation is accommodated at a localized zone which jumps as convergence between Australian and Pacific plate proceeds. This evolution of the belt reflects rapid changes in the accommodation oblique shortening, with the isolated orogenic wedge of Lengguru foldand- thrust belt left to collapse. This example illustrates the way a long-lasting subduction terminates. At the lithospheric scale, the deformation remains rooted at the suture zone. However at the surface, the shortening is suddenly widespread over a large area during a very short time span (formation of the Lengguru belt) prior to being transferred to another plate boundary
Ravaut, Patrick. "Les anomalies de pesanteur en Oman : implications sur la structure et l'évolution tectonique de la chaîne nord-omanaise." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20078.
Full textDoubre, Cécile Geoffroy Laurent. "Structure et mécanismes des segments de rift volcano-tectoniques études de rifts anciens (Ecosse, Islande) et d'un rift actif (Asal-Ghoubbet) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA1002.pdf.
Full text