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1

Dressel, Frank. "Sequenz, Energie, Struktur - Untersuchungen zur Beziehung zwischen Primär- und Tertiärstruktur in globulären und Membran-Proteinen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1222781322751-68621.

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Proteine spielen auf der zellulären Ebene eines Organismus eine fundamentale Rolle. Sie sind quasi die „Maschinen“ der Zelle. Ihre Bedeutung wird nicht zuletzt in ihrem Namen deutlich, welcher 1838 erstmals von J. Berzelius verwendet wurde und „das Erste“, „das Wichtigste“ bedeutet. Proteine sind aus Aminosäuren aufgebaute Moleküle. Unter physiologischen Bedingungen besitzen sie eine definierte dreidimensionale Gestalt, welche für ihre biologische Funktion bestimmend ist. Es wird heutzutage davon ausgegangen, dass diese dreidimensionale, stabile Struktur von Proteinen eindeutig durch die Abfol
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Hyrš, Martin. "Predikce vlivu aminokyselinových mutací na sekundární strukturu proteinů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236396.

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In this thesis I investigate the effect of amino acid substitutions on secondary structure of proteins. I found that the secondary structure is relatively resistant to mutations, some regions hold the same secondary structure, even though their sequences are very different. Since this effect was observed also for random sequences, I conclude that it is a general property of the amino acid sequence. The particular elements of secondary structures are differentially sensitive to the changes caused by mutations. Protein's sensitivity to mutations depends on the composition of its secondary struct
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3

Tuček, Jaroslav. "Předpovídání struktury proteinů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236732.

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This work describes the three dimensional structure of protein molecules and biological databases used to store information about this structure or its hierarchical classification. Current methods of computational structure prediction are overviewed with an emphasis on comparative modeling. This particular method is also implemented in a proof-of-concept program and finally, the implementation is analysed.
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4

Gehmlich, Katja. "Strukturen der Kraftübertragung im quergestreiften Muskel : Protein-Protein-Wechselwirkungen und Regulationsmechanismen." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/257/.

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Im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit standen Signaltransduktionsprozesse in den Strukturen der Kraftübertragung quergestreifter Muskelzellen, d. h. in den Costameren (Zell-Matrix-Kontakten) und den Glanzstreifen (Zell-Zell-Kontakten der Kardiomyozyten).<br><br>Es ließ sich zeigen, dass sich die Morphologie der Zell-Matrix-Kontakte während der Differenzierung von Skelettmuskelzellen dramatisch ändert, was mit einer veränderten Proteinzusammensetzung einhergeht. Immunfluoreszenz-Analysen von Skelettmuskelzellen verschiedener Differenzierungsstadien implizieren, dass die Signalwege, welche die Dynamik de
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Gehmlich, Katja. "Strukturen der Kraftübertragung im quergestreiften Muskel Protein-Protein-Wechselwirkungen und Regulationsmechanismen /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=974875147.

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6

Scheufler, Clemens. "Struktur-Funktions-Analyse von Hop Tpr-vermittelte Protein-Protein-Wechselwirkungen /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962034444.

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7

Becker, Marion. "Bedeutung eines hydrophoben Seitenkettenstapels für Stabilität, Faltung und Struktur des P22 Tailspikeproteins." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4267/.

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Das homotrimere Tailspikeadhäsin des Bakteriophagen P22 ist ein etabliertes Modellsystem, dessen Faltung, Assemblierung und Stabilität in vivo und in vitro umfassend charakterisiert ist. Das zentrale Strukturmotiv des Proteins ist eine parallele beta-Helix mit 13 Windungen, die von einer N‑terminalen Kapsidbindedomäne und einer C‑terminalen Trimerisierungsdomäne flankiert wird. Jede Windung beinhaltet drei kurze beta-Stränge, die durch turns und loops unterschiedlicher Länge verbunden sind. Durch den sich strukturell wiederholenden, spulenförmigen Aufbau formen beta-Stränge benachbarter Windun
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8

Valenta, Martin. "Predikce proteinových domén." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236163.

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The work is focused on the area of the proteins and their domains. It also briefly describes gathering methods of the protein´s structure at the various levels of the hierarchy. This is followed by examining of existing tools for protein´s domains prediction and databases consisting of domain´s information. In the next part of the work selected representatives of prediction methods are introduced.  These methods work with the information about the internal structure of the molecule or the amino acid sequence. The appropriate chapter outlines applied procedure of domains´ boundaries prediction.
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9

Plaga, Michal. "Bioinformatický nástroj pro predikci struktury proteinů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-255468.

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The goal of this thesis is test and comparation of the offline tools for prediction of protein structure and creation of metaprediktor, which allows the user to select the appropriate tool, according to given parameters. Testing tool is based on a dataset of proteins, which is based on the SCOP database and it is trying to be as balanced as possible to include proteins from different families and thus could best evaluate individual tools. The results of this thesis are requirements of metaprediktor and also which data and settings can be allowed and processed and how it will be implemented.
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10

Villem, Lukáš. "Webový server pro predikci sekundární struktury proteinů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236159.

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This master&#8217;s thesis deals with protein secondary structure prediction. There is a theoretical introduction followed by study of available tools, proposal and implementation of web application, which combines functionality of several web tools used to predict secondary structure. User is asked to choose prediction methods and insert input sequence as plain text or upload a file. Results collected from selected tools serve to convert data into common format, show the result and create new type of prediction. Finally, the testing is applied and influences of tools are adjusted in order to
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11

Brigant, Vladimír. "Predikce sekundární struktury proteinů pomocí celulárních automatů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236230.

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This work describes a method of the secondary structure prediction of proteins based on cellular automaton (CA) model - CASSP. Optimal model and CA transition rule parameters are acquired by evolutionary algorithm. Prediction model uses only statistical characteristics of amino acids, so its prediction is fast. Achieved results was compared with results of other tools for this purpose. Prediction cooperation with a existing tool PSIPRED was also tested. It didn't succeed to beat this existing tool, but partial improvement was achieved in prediction of only alpha-helix secondary structure motif
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12

Votroubek, Lukáš. "Webový server pro predikci 3D struktury proteinu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236225.

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This work deals with proteins, especially with their structure and kinds of tertiary, or 3D, structure prediction. Tertiary structure prediction is very important for function prediction of this vitally important substance. Bioinformatics do this prediction much more effective and faster, because classical methods of structure prediction directly from molecule are very expensive and slow. On the other hand they are much more exact. Objective of this thesis is to describe tertiary structure prediction methods, describe used tools and possibility of automatic communication with them.  Next objec
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Gentzel, Marc. "Proteine des männlichen Genitaltraktes Struktur und Funktion /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=960180419.

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Quack, Thomas. "Analyse von Struktur-Funktionsbeziehungen bei der Ras-abhängigen Raf-Aktivierung." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964989735.

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Schergaut, Marion Petra. "Struktur-, Funktionsanalyse und Ubiquitinierung des Ubiquitin-ähnlichen Modifizierers SUMO1." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973065117.

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Möhrlen, Frank. "Analyse der Struktur, Funktion und Evolution der Astacin-Protein-Familie." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965165582.

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Lin, Yi-Jan. "Solution structure of the 30 kDa homodimeric sud protein from Wolinella succinogenes." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968620817.

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Mischke, Ralf. "Makrophagen migrationsinhibierender Faktor (MIF) : Struktur- und Aktivitätsstudien /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB8550795.

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19

Weikl, Martina. "Der ATPase-Zyklus von Hsp90 und die Struktur-Funktions-Beziehung seines Partnerproteins p23." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961530391.

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20

Gohlke, Holger. "Entwicklung einer wissensbasierten Bewertungsfunktion zur Struktur- und Affinitätsvorhersage von Protein-Ligand-Komplexen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962391123.

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21

Peti, Wolfgang. "Neue Methoden zur Bestimmung von NMR-Projektionsrestraints Bestimmung der Struktur und Dynamik von nativen und denaturierten Proteinen /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963582704.

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22

De, Antoni Anna. "Structural and functional analysis of yeast proteins involved in ER-to-Golgi transport Sec24p family proteins and the GTPase activating protein Gyp5p /." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962093610.

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23

Wieske, Martin. "Beiträge zur Struktur und Funktion des kleinen Säuger-Streßproteins HSP25 unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wechselwirkung mit Actin." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14452.

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HSP25 ist ein Vertreter der ubiquitär verbreiteten kleinen Hitzeschockproteine, einer Familie innerhalb der großen Klasse der Streßproteine. Es ist an der Vermittlung von zellulärer Streßtoleranz beteiligt, besitzt Chaperoneigenschaften, hemmt die Actinpolymerisation in vitro und ist in der Lage, supramolekulare Komplexe auszubilden. Die hier vorgelegte Arbeit befaßte sich mit der Isolierung, der strukturellen und funktionellen Charakterisierung des Proteins und seinem Vorkommen in verschiedenen Geweben von Ratten mit pathologisch erhöhtem Blutdruck: · Es wurde eine Methode zur schonenden I
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Gregor, Jiří. "Strukturní studie inhibičních mechanismů kinas fosfatidylinositolu." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379511.

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+ssRNA viruses after entering the cell develop platforms for RNA replication called replication organelles. Due to the activity of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases is in these areas a higher concentration of PI4P, which establishes suitable binding environment for the viral polymerase 3DPOL . One of these kinases is PI4KB, which is recruited to the membrane by the ACBD3 protein, which is itself recruited by giantin. Some kobuviruses and enteroviruses from the Picornaviridae family use their 3A protein to displace ACBD3 protein from the complex with giantin and transfer it from Golgi aparathus to
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Pšenáková, Katarína. "Strukturní studie vybraných komplexů signálních proteinů." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-394065.

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The ability of proteins to bind other molecules in response to various stimuli in their microenvironment serves as a platform for extensive regulatory networks coordinating downstream cell actions. The correct function of these signaling pathways depends mostly on noncovalent interactions often affecting the structure of proteins and protein complexes. Understanding the molecular mechanism of a protein function in cell signaling therefore often depends on our knowledge of a three-dimensional structure. In this doctoral thesis, I present the work that led to the understanding of several protein
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Ptáčková, Barbora. "Strukturní charakterizace vybraných náhodných proteinových sekvencí s vysokým obsahem neuspořádanosti." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379356.

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An infinitesimal fraction of the practically infinite sequence space has achieved enormous functional diversity of proteins during evolution. Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) which lack a fully defined three-dimensional structure are the most likely precursors to today's proteins because of their flexible conformation and functional diversity. But how have these proteins evolved into often rigid and highly specialized protein structures? This evolutionary trajectory has the greatest support in the theory of induced fold whereby the development of the structure was mediated by the inter
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Břicháčková, Kateřina. "Využití anotací primární struktury pro strukturní predikci protein-ligand aktivních míst." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438360.

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The number of experimentally resolved protein structures in the Protein Data Bank has been growing fast in the last 20 years, which motivates the develop- ment of many computational tools for protein-ligand binding sites prediction. Binding sites prediction from protein 3D structure has many important applica- tions; it is an essential step in the complex process of rational drug design, it helps to infer the side-effects of drugs, it provides insight into proteins biological functions and it is helpful in many other fields, such as protein-ligand docking and molecular dynamics. As far as we k
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Polák, Marek. "Využití radikálového značení bílkovin pro strukturní biologii." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434081.

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(In English) The reaction of highly reactive oxygen radicals with protein solvent-accessible residues can be utilized to map protein landscape. Fast photochemical oxidation of proteins (FPOP) is an MS- based technique, which utilizes highly reactive radical species to oxidize proteins and map protein surface or its interactions with their interaction partners. In this work, FPOP was employed to study protein-DNA interactions. First, a full-length of FOXO4-DBD was successfully expressed and purified. The ability of the protein to bind its DNA-response element was verified by electrophoretic and
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Hexnerová, Rozálie. "Strukturní NMR studie proteinových komplexů." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409282.

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Protein-protein interactions are involved in various biological processes and detailed characterization of their structural basis by the means of structural biology is often instrumental for rigorous understanding of underlying molecular mechanisms. This information is important not only for fundamental biology but also plays an important role in search for sites amenable for therapeutic intervention. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is alongside X-ray crystallography and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy one of the key high-resolution techniques in structural biology. Although i
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Koupilová, Nicola. "Strukturní charakterizace lidské proteinkinasy CaMKK2 a jejích interakcí s vazebnými partnery." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448762.

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5 Abstract Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CaMKK2) belongs to the serine/ threonine protein kinase family, which is involved in the calcium signaling pathway. The increase of intracellular calcium concentration induces the activation of calmodulin (CaM), which then activates its binding partners including CaMKII, CaMKIII, CaMKK1 and CaMKK2. CaMKK2 activates CaMKI, CaMKIV and AMP-dependent kinase, AMPK, by phosphorylation. CaMKK2 is naturally present in cells in an autoinhibited state, which is caused by the steric hindrance of the active site by the autoinhibitory domain. Wh
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Horníková, Lenka. "Hlavní strukturní protein myšího polyomaviru: interakce s buněčnými strukturami." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-309830.

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Mouse polyomavirus (MPyV) is small non-enveloped DNA virus. Although this virus has been studied for almost 60 years, it still remains unclear, how can virus transport its genetic information to the cell nucleus. Also, the mechanism of virion morphogenesis is not well understood. First part of this work is focused on endocytic pathway which is used by MPyV for trafficking toward the cell nucleus. Using dominant negative mutant of caveolin-1 we showed that caveolin-1dependent endocytic pathway, described for SV40, is not used by MPyV for productive infection. MPyV is transported to early endoso
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Dubánková, Anna. "Strukturní charakterizace replikace RNA lidského Aichi viru." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-345050.

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Viral RNA dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps) are enzymes which enable RNA viruses to replicate their genome and to prepare mRNA for translation of viral proteins. Due to its relative evolutionary conservation RdRps are good targets for drug design. In this work we present a structure of the RdRp (3Dpol ) of Aichi virus, which has not been solved yet. Aichi virus is a human pathogen that causes gastroenteritis. Aichi virus is also used as a model organism for studying cognate viruses which virulence is more dangerous, for example: Rhinovirus, Hepatitis A virus, SARS virus, hepatitis C virus, yel
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Pavlásková, Kateřina. "Hmotnostní spektrometrie v proteomice: strukturní biologie a klinické aplikace." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311574.

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Mass spectrometry (MS) is a rapid, specific and very sensitive analytical method with a broad spectrum of proteomic applications such as protein identification and sequencing, 3D protein structure characterization or study of protein-protein interaction. The introduction of two ionization techniques in late 1980's that are able to ionize the large biomolecules such as proteins, oligosaccharides or nucleic acids with no or low fragmentation has started the rapidly expanding field of MS-based proteomics. The presented thesis was aimed at the application of mass spectrometric approaches to answer
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Hausner, Jiří. "Rekombinantní expresse chloridového kanálu z E. coli a jeho strukturní charakterizace." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-340381.

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Chloride channel family has been shown to play a significant role in physiological homeostasis processes. The function mechanism of these proteins has not yet been clearly understood. Their deficiency or mutation causes serious human illnesses. Our understanding of the chloride channels' transporting mechanisms can lead to better treatment of these illnesses. As mammalian chloride channels are difficult to prepare in laboratory, the experiments are usually done on homologous chloride channels from prokaryotic organisms. The structures of prokaryotic chloride channels have been solved and moreo
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Těšina, Petr. "Strukturní studie interakcí proteinu LEDGF/p75." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347466.

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3 ABSTRACT LEDGF/p75 protein is a human transcriptional co-activator and epigenetic reader associated with transcriptionally active chromatin. It is crucial for HIV integration and MLL1 fusion-driven leukemia development. Interactions of LEDGF/p75 with HIV integrase (HIV IN) and MLL1-menin complex are considered an attractive therapeutic target for drug development. LEDGF/p75 interacts with both HIV IN and MLL1-menin complex through its integrase binding domain (IBD). While the pathophysiological interactions of LEDGF/p75 IBD were intensively studied, little was known about the physiological o
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Vaňková, Pavla. "Strukturní charakterizace intracelulární formy myšího Nkr-p1a proteinu." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-343063.

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NK cells are a component of innate immunity system, which is derived from lymphoid progenitor. By a sophisticated receptor repertoire, which is expressed on their surface, they provide a surveillance against pathogenic, virus infected or tumour cells. Simultaneously they produce cytokines, thereby are involved in adaptive immune response. This work is focused on the study of structure of mice soluble mNkr-p1a isoform. Recently this short isoform was identified at the transcriptional level by a member of our laboratory and it is designated as isoform 2. The aim was to produce mNkr-p1a iso2 prot
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Šmídová, Aneta. "Příprava a charakterizace neutrální trehalasy pro strukturní studie." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-342003.

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This study is part of a project which aim is solving the structure of the catalytic domain of neutral trehalase Nth1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The main goal of this thesis is the preparation of new constructs of yeast Nth1 and optimization of their purification protocols, the selection of the ideal buffer for crystallization trials using the method of differential scanning fluorimetry (DSF) and at last the protein crystallization. Another part of the thesis is the measurement of the enzymatic activity of pNth1 WT in the presence of Bmh1 protein, verification of trehalose binding to the se
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Dostalík, Pavel. "Role acetylace proteinů v životním cyklu Polyomavirů." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-416106.

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Capsid of mouse polyomavirus (MPyV) is composed from three structural proteins: major structural protein VP1 and minor structural proteins VP2 and VP3. Posttranslational modifications may affect functions of proteins. This work deals with acetylation of MPyV structural proteins and its impact on the viral replication cycle. First part of the thesis is focused on acetylation of VP1. We showed that the VP1 protein is acetylated in viral particles and that interaction of VP1 with minor proteins supports VP1 acetylation. Further, we showed that cytoplasmatic deacetylase, histone deacetylase 6 (HDA
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Dvorská, Anna. "Strukturní biologie komplexu potkaních NK buněčných receptorů NKR-P1B a Clrb." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338187.

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The Natural Killer (NK) cells have an important role in the nonspecific immunity of the or- ganism. They have the ability to identify and to kill tumor cells and cells infected by a virus without preceding sensitization by antigen. Their function is directed by the amount of sti- mulation and inhibition receptors interacting with ligands on the tumor or infected cell. This thesis focuses on the preparation and the study of the complex of rat NK cellular inhi- bition receptor NKR-P1B ("natural killer cell receptor - protein 1B") and its ligand Clrb ("C-type lectin-related ligand b"). The Clrb i
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Kielarová, Anežka. "3D struktury fosforylace." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-396719.

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Protein phosphorylation is a common post-translational protein modification used in almost all cellular processes. When a phosphate group is added to an amino acid side chain, it may alter the protein conformation and protein-protein interactions due to its size and its negative charge. It may also change the protein function, activity and even localization within the cell. Experimental detection of phosphorylation is still extremely labor demanding and very expensive, even when deploying protein mass spectrometry. For this very reason many bioinformatics scientific groups focus on the predict
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Duchoslav, Vojtěch. "Biofyzikální charakterizace proteinového komplexu CAR/RXR s jeho vazebnými partnery." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-448876.

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The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) plays an important role as a xenosensor in the organism and is therefore widely expressed in the kidney, liver, gallbladder and in the small intestine epithelium, where the biotransformation of xenobiotic occurs. CAR is also an important factor in the elimination of bile acids and bilirubin. CAR has also been shown to have an important role in regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism. Impairment of lipid and glucose metabolism is a common cause of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases such as atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes, obesity and insulin res
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Skála, Kristián. "Studium extracelulární části myšího receptoru Nkr-p1b přirozených zabíječských buněk pomocí NMR." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354623.

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Protein Nkr-p1b is a surface receptor of cytotoxic NK cells, that mediates inhibitory signal toward the body's own cells. In this study, the ligand binding domain of the mouse protein receptor Nkr-p1b (mNkr-p1b LBD) was prepared by recombinant expression in E. coli cells. Isolated protein was subsequently used for NMR structural analysis. Prediction of protein secondary structures ratio was carried out using three different methods (CD, PSIPRED and TALOS). Results correlate well with the structure of CTLD domain, that plays a key role in ligand binding and thus to function of Nkr-p1b receptor.
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Bílková, Eva. "Studium vlastností minoritních strukturních proteinů myšího polyomaviru." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332400.

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Murine polyomavirus (MPyV) is a member of the Polyomaviridae family. Its capsid is composed of the major capsid protein, VP1, and the minor proteins, VP2 and VP3. The minor capsid proteins probably assure delivery of the viral genome through the endoplasmic reticulum membrane to the nucleus during early phase of infection. However, precise mechanism is not known. Expression plasmids encoding mutated VP2 or VP3 fused with EGFP have been constructed to study the interaction of VP2 and VP3 with membranes. The mutated proteins have deletions in the predicted hydrophobic domains. In this thesis, ce
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Jakubec, Dávid. "Interakce Proteinů s Nukleovými Kyselinami: od Struktury k Specificitě." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-436911.

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Sequence-specific interactions between proteins and nucleic acids play an essential role in the cell biology. While several molecular mechanisms contributing to the binding speci- ficity have been identified empirically, no general protein-DNA recognition code has been described to date. In this thesis, I explore selected characteristics of protein-DNA inter- actions using computational methods. First, the pairwise interactions between the basic biomolecular building blocks-amino acids and nucleotides-are investigated. It is shown that several statistically enriched, biologically relevant inte
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Sauerová, Pavla. "Studium vlastností genových produktů Polyomaviru karcinomu Merkelových buněk : Příprava protilátek a konstrukce expresních vektorů." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-322774.

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Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is a recently discovered human virus, having it's genome often integrated in a genome of Merkel carcinoma cells. Although this type of carcinoma is not so usual, it is very aggressive and it's incidence has been rising in last few years. It is not surprising that this virus is nowadays in the centre of scientific interest, as well as other pathogens and mechanisms affecting human life. Because the virus was discovered not so long ago, its research has been at the whole beginning. This diploma thesisaims to contribute to the study of this virus from the molecula
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Riedlová, Kamila. "Zjišťování struktury pórotvorných kolicinů." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368460.

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6 Abstract This master's thesis provides study of individual helixes from C-terminal pore-forming domain (CTD) of colicin U and their behavior in lipid bilayer on atomic level. For this purpose the all-atom molecular simulation method was used. Later the study was extended an applied on CTD of published structures of other pore-forming colicins. On the base of study extension the ability of disruption of lipid bilayer integrity by helixes H1 and H10 was successfully observed. Helix H1 was synthesized and its activity was experimentally proved on black lipid membranes. The other helixes are oft
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Kylarová, Salome. "Studium molekulárních mechanismů regulace signálních proteinů." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-384184.

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EN The aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of two important signaling proteinkinases and promising therapeutic targets, ASK1 and CaMKK2. ASK1 kinase is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) family that activates c-JNK kinase and p38 MAP kinase pathways in response to various stress stimuli, including oxidative stress. The function of ASK1 is associated with the activation of apoptosis and thus plays a key role in the pathogenesis of multiple diseases including cancer, neurodegeneration or cardiovascular diseases. The natural inhibitor
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Fojtík, Lukáš. "Využití radikálového značení proteinů pomocí Togniho činidel ve strukturní biologii." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434032.

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Structural proteomic methods such as an ion mobility mass spectrometry, chemical cross- linking or covalent labeling have been established as powerful tools for structural studies of biomolecules in general. These methods have significantly contributed to the expansion of our knowledge about biomolecular functions, their dynamics and molecular interactions and therefore led to the understanding of important biological processes occurring in a cell. We decided to spread these methods and we developed a new radical labeling technique relaying on Fluor-alkyl radicals that does not require a laser
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Vinšová, Barbora. "Minoritní strukturní proteiny polyomavirů: Vlastnosti a interakce s buněčnými strukturami." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-343879.

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Even though polyomaviruses have been intensively studied for more than 60 years, the role of minor structural proteins VP2 and VP3 in some important steps of viral life cycle has still not been fully elucidated, explicitly their role in viral genome delivery to the cell nucleus and their involvement in late phases of viral life cycle. This diploma thesis focuses on the study of minor proteins of Mouse polyomavirus (MPyV) and Human polyomavirus BK (BKV). Four rabbit polyclonal antibodies against minor proteins of polyomaviruses MPyV or BKV have been prepared within this diploma thesis. Two of t
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Radilová, Kateřina. "Analýza strukturních detailů NMDA receptoru." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388403.

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NMDA receptor is necessary for excitatory transmission in the central nervous system. Altered funtion of the NMDA receptors is associated with many neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases. All available crystal structures of the NMDAR meant great shift towards our understanding of details of the receptor and its function. Unfortunately, these up- to-date available structures present only certain functional states of receptors and also a few structural data are still missing. For complete comprehension of the process of activation and deactivation of NMDA receptors, we need to supplemen
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