Academic literature on the topic 'Su yao jing'

This paper compares Jin Ling Shi San Chai, a novel written by the Chinese American writer Yan Geling, and its film adaptation, The Flowers of War, directed by Zhang Yimou, to reveal the internal and external characteristics of each work by looking at the differences of point of view between them, which arose from the process of adaptation. Although there are not many studies on Yan Geling in Korea, there are over 100 studies by Chinese scholars on the novel and film adaptation of Jin Ling Shi San Chai, so many that it is difficult to list them all. This paper attempts to identify the characteristics of the novel by using the theory of narrative to show how the novel embodies its theme. It also investigates how the film embodies the theme of the story to reveal the characteristics of director Zhang Yimou. This study focuses on the fact that Jin Ling Shi San Chai is composed of a first-person observer perspective, narrated by the nephew of the protagonist, Meng Su-Juan. By narrating the story from the nephew’s first-person observer perspective, the author achieves intersubjectivity and freely goes back and forth the realms of subjectivity and objectivity. In this paper, it is analyzed that the intersubjectivity is realized through the point of view shots and voice-over narrations in the film.

<p>1949年後北京故宮輾轉播遷至臺灣，落腳於臺中霧峰北溝(1950-1965)十六年。守護者莊嚴全家也落腳於此，此地乃當時臺中最重要的文化及旅遊勝地。然1965年北溝故宮北遷後，空餘庫房山洞供人憑弔。當時曾出現一批「故宮文學家」，他們與「北溝故宮」有或深或淺的關係，曾留下相關記憶的書寫，這些文本正是本論文考察的對象。職是，本論文以文化空間與文學記憶為論述概念，首論偏安北溝的「回憶空間」，莊嚴父子大半生與故宮文物流離至北溝所構建的回憶空間。其次則論在此文化空間的文人對傳統文化的傳承，即孔德成與臺靜農等人至北溝故宮清點文物的記憶。第三則論及個體記憶的再現，以臺靜農與林文月、凌叔華與蘇雪林的北溝旅行為主。第四則論及集體記憶中的文化旅遊勝地，兼論齊邦媛的英譯暨陪訪史。透過以上討論，可在集體的歷史大敘述外，呈現個體的文學記憶，豐富北溝故宮之文化記憶。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>After 1949, the Palace Museum from Beijing relocated to Taiwan and settled in Beigou北溝 of Taichung (1950-1965) for 16 years. Zhuang Yan莊嚴 and his family who guard the Palace Museum in Beigou北溝故宮 is also setteled here, this place also was the most important cultural tourist attraction in Taichung.However, after the Palace Museum in Beigou北溝故宮 moved northward in 1965, the empty warehouse caves in this area were for people to hang. At that time, a group of &quot; the Palace Museum writers故宮文學家&quot; appeared. They had a deep or shallow relationship with the &quot; the Palace Museum in Beigou北溝故宮&quot;,they had left relevant memory writing,these texts are the objects of this paper. In this paper, the concept of cultural space and literary memory is discussed in this dissertation. Firstly, discussion is about the &ldquo;memory space&rdquo; in Beigou北溝,the memory space constructed by the Zhuang Yan莊嚴 father and son for most of his life and the Palace Museum 故宮’s cultural relics moved to Beigou北溝. Secondly, it discusses the inheritance of traditional culture by the literati in this cultural space, that is, the memory of Kung Te-Cheng孔德成 and Tai Jing-nong臺靜農 and others to the Palace Museum in Beigou北溝故宮 to count the cultural relics. Thirdly, on the reappearance of personal memory, mainly on the the Palace Museum in Beigou北溝故宮 trip of Tai Jing-nong臺靜農 and Lin Wen-yue林文月, Ling Shu-hua凌叔華and Su Xue-lin蘇雪林. Fourthly, the cultural tourism resort in the collective memory, as well as the history of Qi Bang-yuan’s齊邦媛English translation and accompanying visits. Through the above-mentioned discussion, the individual’s literary memory can be presented in addition to the collective grand historical narrative, especially enrich the cultural memory of the Palace Museum in Beigou北溝故宮.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Методом цитратной золь-гель технологии получен новый двойной борат рубидия–гольмия состава Rb3HoB6O12. Соединение кристаллизуется в тригональной сингонии (пр. гр. R32, a = 13.4038(7), с = 30.315(2) Å, V = 4716.76 Å3) и плавится инконгруэнтно при 818 °С. Попытки получить в однофазном состоянии Rb3HoB6O12 методом твердофазных реакций не привели к положительному результату REFERENCES Wu C., Yang G., Humphrey M.G., Zhang C. Recent advances in ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet secondorder nonlinear optical crystals // Chem. Rev., 2018, v. 375, pp. 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2018.02.017 Bubnova R., Volkov S., Albert B., Filatov S. Borates – crystal structures of prospective nonlinear optical materials: high anisotropy of the thermal expansion caused by anharmonic atomic vibrations // Crystals, 2017, v. 7, pp.1–32. DOI: 10.3390/cryst7030093 Becker P. Borate materials in nonlinear optics // Mater., 1998, v. 10, pp. 979–992. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199809)10:13<979::AIDADMA979>3.0.CO;2-N Chen C., Li R. The anionic group theory of the nonlinear optical effect and its applications in the development of new high-quality NLO crystals in the borate series // Rev. Phys. Chem., 1988, v. 8, pp. 65–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442358909353223 Chen C., Wu Y., Jiang A., Wu B., You G., Li R., Lin S. New nonlinear-optical crystal: LiB3O5 // Opt. Soc. Am. B: Opt. Phys., 1989, v. 6, pp. 616–621. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.6.000616 French R. H., Ling J. W., Ohuchi F. S., Chen C. T. Electronic structure of b-BaB2O4 and LiB3O5 nonlinear optical crystals // Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 1991, v. 44, pp. 8496–8502. https://doi.org/10.1103/Phys-RevB.44.8496 Yusuke Mori, Ikio Kuroda, Satoshi Nakajima, Takamoto Sasaki, Sadao Nakai. New nonlinear optical crystal: Cesium lithium borate // Phys. Lett., 1995, v. 67, pp. 1818–1820. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.115413 Haohai Yu, Zhongben Pan, Huaijin Zhang, Jiyang Wang. Recent advances in self-frequency-doubling crystals // Materiomics, 2016, v. 2, pp. 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2015.12.001 Bajor A.L., Kisielewski J., Klos A., Kopzyński K., Lukasiewicz T., Mierczyk J., Mlyńczak J. Assessment of gadolinium calcium oxoborate (GdCOB) for laser applications // Opto-electronics Review, 2011, v. 19, pp. 439–448. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11772-011-0042-2 Dan Zhao, Cong-Kui Nie, Ye Tian, Bao-Zhong Liu, Yun-Chang Fan, Ji Zhao. A new luminescent host material K3GdB6O12: synthesis, crystal structure and luminescent properties activated by Sm3+ // Kristallogr., 2018, v. 233, pp. 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1515/zkri-2017-2101 Dan Zhao, Fa-Xue Ma, Rui-Juan Zhang, Wei Wei, Juan Yang, Ying-Jie Li. A new rare-earth borate K3LuB6O12: crystal and electronic structure, and luminescent properties activated by Eu3+ // Mater Sci: Mater Electron., 2017, pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-5501-6 Atuchin V. V., Subanakov A. K., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Bazarov B. G., Bazarova J. G., Dorzhieva S. G., Gavrilova T. A., Krylov A. S., Molokeev M. S., Oreshonkov A. S., Pugachev A. M., Tushinova Yu. L., Yelisseyev A. P. Exploration of structural, thermal, vibrational and spectroscopic properties of new noncentrosymmetric double borate Rb3NdB6O12 // Powder Technol., 2017, v. 28, pp. 1309–1315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.02.019 Atuchin V. V., Subanakov A. K., Aleksandrovsky A. S., Bazarov B. G., Bazarova J. G., Gavrilova T. A., Krylov A. S., Molokeev M. S., Oreshonkov A. S., Stefanovich S. Yu. Structural and spectroscopic properties of new noncentrosymmetric selfactivated borate Rb3EuB6O12 with B5O10 units // Des., 2018, v. 140, pp. 488–494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.12.004 Sangen Zhao, Guochun Zhang, Jiyong Yao, Yicheng Wu. K3YB6O12: A new nonlinear optical crystal with a short UV cutoff edge // Res. Bull., 2012, v. 47, pp. 3810–3813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.05.062 Miriding Mutailipu, Zhiqing Xie, Xin Su, Min Zhang, Ying Wang, Zhihua Yang, Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf Janjua, Shilie Pan. Chemical cosubstitution- oriented design of rare-earth borates as potential ultraviolet nonlinear optical materials // Am. Chem. Soc., 2017, v. 139, pp. 18397–18405. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b11263 Li Yang, Yingpeng Wan, Honggen Weng, Yanlin Huang, Cuili Chen, Hyo Jin Seo. Luminescence and color center distributions in K3YB6O12 : Ce3+ phosphor // Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2016, v. 49 (325303), pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/49/32/325303

Background:As the standard markers of systemic inflammation in autoimmune diseases erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) are usually used, but in recent years there have been conflicting results about the potential significance of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR).Objectives:Our aim was to investigate the correlation of NLR and PLR with disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Methods:The study involved 160 patients with SLE (145 women and 15 men), hospitalized in the Clinic of Rheumatology, Institute „Niška Banja“, aged on the average 46.34 ± 10.82 years and with average disease duration of 9.76 ± 8.27 years, in whom the diagnosis was established based on the revised ACR criteria from 1997. In addition to clinical examination and supplementary tests, their disease activity was assessed using theSystemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index(SLEDAI), together with determination of NLR and PLR.Results:In SLE patients, there was a positive correlation of NLR with ESR (r=0.212; p=0.010), anti-dsDNA antibodies (r=0.185; p=0.025), and PLR (r=0.601; p<0.001), as well as a negative correlation with complement component 3 (C3) (r=-0.264; p=0.003). Further, there was a positive correlation of PLR with ESR (r=0.329; p<0.001), CRP (r=0.249; p=0.003), anti-dsDNA antibodies (r=0.280; p=0.001), anti-nucleosome antibodies (r=0.263; p=0.026), and values of urinary chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP1) (r=0.263; p=0.043), as well as a negative correlation with C3 (r=-0.276; p=0.002). Our univariate analysis demonstrated that not only the values of ESR, CRP, C3, anti-dsDNA, anti-nucleosome, anti-C1q antibodies, serum and urinary MCP1 (p<0.001) were statistically significantly associated with SLEDAI, but also the NLR (p<0.001) and PLR (p<0.001). Using the method of standard multiple regression analysis, we examined the impact of the above parameters on SLEDAI. The examined model accounted for 21.7% of variance in activity index (corrected r2=0.217, F=2.525, p=0.017). As the statistically significant risk factors, ESR (Beta=0.394, p=0.020) and serum MCP1 (Beta=0.325, p=0.043) stood out.Conclusion:NLR and PLR, as hematological parameters available in everyday clinical work, can be significant for disease activity assessment in SLE patients.References:[1]Gasparyan AY, Ayvazyan L, Mukanova U, Yessirkepov M, Kitas GD. The Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as an Inflammatory Marker in Rheumatic Diseases. Ann Lab Med. 2019;39(4):345-57.[2]Yu H, Jiang L, Yao L, Gan C, Han X, Liu R, Su N. Predictive value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and hemoglobin in systemic lupus erythematosus. Exp Ther Med. 2018;16(2):1547-53.[3]Wu Y, Chen Y, Yang X, Chen L, Yang Y. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were associated with disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Int Immunopharmacol. 2016;36:94-9.[4]Yolbas S, Yildirim A, Gozel N, Uz B, Koca SS. Hematological Indices May Be Useful in the Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and in Determining Disease Activity in Behcet’s Disease. Med Princ Pract. 2016;25(6):510–6.[5]Qin B, Ma N, Tang Q, Wei T, Yang M, Fu H, Hu Z, Liang Y, Yang Z, Zhong R. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were useful markers in assessment of inflammatory response and disease activity in SLE patients. Mod Rheumatol. 2016;26(3):372–6.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

The radiation conversion phenomenon is used for UV sensing applications with rare earth doped phosphors. This paper presents the results of structural and optical measurements of undoped and europium doped LaPO4 phosphors. LaPO4 phosphors with 1% mol, 2% mol, and 5% mol of europium were fabricated by the co-precipitation method. The effect of Eu3+ concentrations on the luminescence characteristics under UV LED excitation was investigated. The maximum quantum efficiency of luminescence (c.a. 82%) was obtained in sampled doped with 5% of europium. Full Text: PDF ReferencesM. Runowski, "Nanotechnologia – nanomateriały, nanocząstki i wielofunkcyjne nanostruktury typu rdzeń/powłoka", Chemik 68, 9, 766-775 (2014). DirectLink J. Zhou, J.L. Leano Jr., Z. Liu, D. Jin, K.-L. Wong, R.S. Liu, et al., "Impact of Lanthanide Nanomaterials on Photonic Devices and Smart Applications", Small 14, 1801882 (2018). CrossRef Z. Li, Y. Zhang, G. Han, "Lanthanide-Doped Upconversion Nanoparticles for Imaging-Guided Drug Delivery and Therapy", Springer Series in Biomater. Sci. Eng. 6, 139-164, (2016). CrossRef M. Lin, Y. Zhao, S. Wang, M. Liu, Z. Duan, Y. Chen, et al., "Recent advances in synthesis and surface modification of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles for biomedical applications", Biotechnol. Adv. 30, 1551-1561 (2012). CrossRef H. Su, Y. Nie, H. Yang, D. Tang, K. Chen, T. Zhang, "Improving the thermal stability of phosphor in a white light-emitting diode (LED) by glass-ceramics: Effect of Al2O3 dopant", J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 38, 2005-2009 (2018). CrossRef J. Huang, X. Hu, J. Shen, D. Wu, C. Yin, R. Xiang, et al., "Facile synthesis of a thermally stable Ce3+:Y3Al5O12 phosphor-in-glass for white LEDs", Cryst. Eng. Comm 17, 7079-7085 (2015). CrossRef R. Zhang, H. Lin, Y. Yu, D. Chen, J. Xu, Y. Wang, "A new-generation color converter for high-power white LED: transparent Ce3+:YAG phosphor-in-glass", Laser Photon. Rev. 8, 158-164 (2014). CrossRef B. Zheng, Y. Bai, H. Chen, H. Pan, W. Ji, X. Gong, et al., "Near-Infrared Light-Excited Upconverting Persistent Nanophosphors in Vivo for Imaging-Guided Cell Therapy", ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 19514 (2018). CrossRef J. Qiao, G. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Q. Zhang, Z. Xia, "Divalent europium-doped near-infrared-emitting phosphor for light-emitting diodes", Nature Communications 10 (1), 5267 (2019). CrossRef V. Singh, A. Kumar, C. Mehare, H. Jeong, S. Dhoble, "UV/VUV excited photoluminescence of Tb3+ doped LaPO4 green emitting phosphors for PDP applications", Optik 206, 163733 (2020). CrossRef G. Han, Y. Wang, C. Wu, J. Zhang, "Hydrothermal synthesis and vacuum ultraviolet-excited luminescence properties of novel Dy3+-doped LaPO4 white light phosphors", Mat. Res. Bull. 44 (12), 2255-2257 (2009). CrossRef K. S. Gupta, P. S. Ghosh, M. Sahu, K. Bhattacharyya, R. Tewari, V. Natarajan, "Intense red emitting monoclinic LaPO4:Eu3+ nanoparticles: host–dopant energy transfer dynamics and photoluminescence properties", RSC Adv. 5, 58832-58842 (2015). CrossRef

Electrodeposition is widely studied in the fabrication of semiconductors for solar application, because of the low cost and easy scalability of this technique. For instance, in the last decades large effort has been dedicated to the electrodeposition of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) through different approaches, including either direct co-electrodeposition of the sulfide, the deposition of metallic alloy precursors or by stacked elemental layer, depositing Cu, Zn and Sn in sequence, then converting it into kesterite with thermal treatment in sulfur atmosphere.1–4 While being a promising alternative to CIGS (CuInGaS2), thanks to the non-toxicity and higher abundance of its constituting elements, CZTS absorbers still encounter some difficulties to their integration of high-performance solar devices. In fact, the electronic and optical properties of the material are affected by the narrow stoichiometric window acceptable for kesterite formation, inducing the segregation of secondary phases, along with the formation of lattice defects that act as recombination sites.5 A reported strategy to suppress the latter limitation is to introduce doping elements such as Ag6 and Cd7,8, partially substituting metallic atoms in the semiconductor, Cu and Zn respectively. The larger atomic radii of these elements can prevent the formation of antisite defects such as CuZn, largely increasing the semiconductor performance7. Here we propose a synthesis route of CZCTS through the co-electrodeposition of a thin film Cu-Sn-Zn-Cd alloy followed by sulfurization treatment. The deposition on SLG/Mo substrate is achieved with a sulfate-based electrolyte with citrate complexing agents and performed in three-electrode potentiostatic conditions. Proper bath formulation is designed to obtain a desirable Zn-rich, Cu-poor composition, varying the degree of Zn substitution with Cd. An alternative 2-step deposition of CuZnSn/Cd stacked precursor is also investigated, as an attempt to compensate the effect of the low H+ adsorption energy of cadmium leading to the formation of blisters in the quaternary alloy. Sulfurized samples characterization shows the formation of good quality of kesterite CZCTS, in spite of the segregation of secondary phases on the surface. Cd doping of CZTS is observed through the characteristic shift of the main kesterite XRD peak (112) and an increase of the average size of grains. The photocurrent of finalized photocathodes with structure SLG/Mo/CZCTS/CdS/Pt is measured under 10 mW/cm2 AM 1.5 radiation reporting an improvement with respect to the undoped analogue, increasing the current density at 0 V vs RHE from -5.73 to -7.18 mA/cm2 in the best case. Bibliography Colombara, D. et al. Electrodeposition of kesterite thin films for photovoltaic applications: Quo vadis? Phys. Status Solidi Appl. Mater. Sci. 212, 88–102 (2015). Ge, J. & Yan, Y. Controllable Multinary Alloy Electrodeposition for Thin-Film Solar Cell Fabrication: A Case Study of Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4. iScience 1, 55–71 (2018). Clauwaert, K., Binnemans, K., Matthijs, E. & Fransaer, J. Electrochemical studies of the electrodeposition of copper-zinc-tin alloys from pyrophosphate electrolytes followed by selenization for CZTSe photovoltaic cells. Electrochim. Acta 188, 344–355 (2016). Jiang, F. et al. Pt/In2S3/CdS/Cu2ZnSnS4 Thin Film as an Efficient and Stable Photocathode for Water Reduction under Sunlight Radiation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137, 13691–13697 (2015). Polizzotti, A., Repins, I. L., Noufi, R., Wei, S. H. & Mitzi, D. B. The state and future prospects of kesterite photovoltaics. Energy Environ. Sci. 6, 3171–3182 (2013). Yuan, Z. K. et al. Engineering Solar Cell Absorbers by Exploring the Band Alignment and Defect Disparity: The Case of Cu- and Ag-Based Kesterite Compounds. Adv. Funct. Mater. 25, 6733–6743 (2015). Tay, Y. F. et al. Solution-Processed Cd-Substituted CZTS Photocathode for Efficient Solar Hydrogen Evolution from Neutral Water. Joule 2, 537–548 (2018). Su, Z. et al. Device Postannealing Enabling over 12% Efficient Solution-Processed Cu2ZnSnS4 Solar Cells with Cd2+ Substitution. Adv. Mater. 32, 1–12 (2020).

Tanshinones are an important lipophilic, bioactive diterpenoid group of danshen roots with many pharmacological activities. In this study, tanshinones rich extract of danshen roots, a typically valuable product of danshen, was prepared through a two-step process of extraction and purification. In which, adsorptive (non-ionic) macroporous resins were exploited in the purification step to remove impurities and enrich tanshinones. The obtained refined extract was red brownish dry powder with the following characteristics: loss on drying of 4.04 ± 0.18%, tanshinone IIA and cryptotanshinone content of 10.55 ± 0.21% and 5.78 ± 0.64%, respectively (the results met the requirements of the Tanshinones monograph in The Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015). The overall yield of the established extraction process was 2.21 ± 0.12%, calculated by the weight of dry extract. Keywords: Tanshinones, danshen, macroporous resins, tanshinone IIA, cryptotanshinone. References [1] X. Yan, Overview of Modern Research on Danshen, G. Du, J. Zhang, Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza) in Medicine, Springer, Germany, Vol. 2, 2014, pp. 3-17.[2] C. Y. Su, Q. L. Ming, K. Rahman, H. Ting, L. P. Qin, Salvia miltiorrhiza: Traditional Medicinal Uses, Chemistry, and Pharmacology, Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2015, pp. 163-182, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1875-5364(15)30002-9.[3] Y. Cui, B. Bhandary, A. Marahatta, G. H. Lee, B. Li, D. S. Kim, S. W. Chae, H. R. Kim, H. J. Chae, Characterization of Salvia Miltiorrhiza Ethanol Extract as An Anti-osteoporotic Agent, BMC complementary and alternative medicine, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2011, pp. 120-131, https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-11-120.[4] J. Li, H. A. Chase, Development of Adsorptive (Non-ionic) Macroporous Resins and Their Uses in The Purification of Pharmacologically-Active Natural Products From Plant Sources, Natural product reports, Vol. 27, No. 10, 2010, pp. 1493-1510, https://doi.org/10.1039/c0np00015a.[5] Tanshinones, The Chinese Pharmacopoeia, China, 2015, pp. 398-399.[6] G. Tian, T. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. Ito, Separation of Tanshinones From Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge by Multidimensional Counter-Current Chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 945, No. 1-2, 2002, pp. 281-285, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01495-9.[7] D. Wu, X. Jiang, S. Wu, Direct Purification of Tanshinones From Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge by High‐speed Counter‐current Chromatography Without Presaturation of The Two‐phase Solvent Mixture, Journal of Separation Science, Vol. 33, No. 1, 2010, pp. 67-73, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200900491.[8] M. Liu, X. H. Xia, Study on The Chemical Stability of Tanshinone IIA, Zhong Yao Cai, Vol. 33, No. 4, 2010, pp. 606-609, PMID: 20845791 (In Chinese).[9] X. Bi, X. Liu, L. Di, Q. Zu, Improved Oral Bioavailability Using a Solid Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System Containing a Multicomponent Mixture Extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza, Molecules, Vol. 21, No. 456, 2016, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21040456.