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Journal articles on the topic 'Sub-clinical hypothyroidism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dr., Lamia Yusuf Dr. Muhammad Said Nawaz Dr. Javed Iqbal. "CORRELATION OF SUB-CLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN UNEXPLAINED SUB-FERTILITY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 11 (2018): 12231–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1489177.

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<em>Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) may be of greater clinical importance in women with “unexplained” infertility, especially when the luteal phase is inadequate, and such patients should be investigated for thyroid dysfunction in detail. </em> <em>Till present, studies investigating the association between SCH and infertility are still based on the high serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels while some older studies are based on the presence of an abnormal serum TSH after a thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation test. </em> <em>The recommendation in the current g

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Aggarwal, Rashmi. "The evaluation of sub clinical hypothyroidism in children and adolescents." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 13, no. 2 (2025): 757–60. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20250249.

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Background: Sub clinical hypothyroidism is defined as thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) >4.2 mIU/ml with a normal level of free T3 and free T4. The prevalence of sub clinical hypothyroidism in adults’ ranges from 1-10%, being higher in the elderly and in females. In children and adolescents, the prevalence is estimated to be less than 2%. Usually children and adolescents with sub clinical hypothyroidism have minimal signs and symptoms and the diagnosis is mostly made incidentally. Objective of the study was evaluation of clinical and etiological characteristics of children and adolescents w

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Hameed, Shahul, and Eng-King Tan. "Sub-clinical hypothyroidism and reversible choreoathetosis." Basal Ganglia 1, no. 4 (2011): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baga.2011.08.005.

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Yeasmin, Sabina, Noorzahan Begum, and Shelina Begum. "Motor Neuropathy in Hypothyroidism: Clinical and Electrophysiological Findings." Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal 1, no. 1 (2009): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v1i1.3692.

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<p><strong>Background</strong>: Hypothyroidism is a clinical condition associated with low levels of thyroid hormones with raised TSH. Peripheral neuropathy may be associated with hypothyroidism which usually develops insidiously over a long period of time due to irregular taking of drugs or lack of thyroid hormone replacement.</p> <p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The present study was done to evaluate the clinical and electro-physiological findings in hypothyroid patients in order to evaluate the neuromuscular dysfunction as well as motor neuropathy.&l

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Aharwal, Savita, and Pooja Agrawal. "Prevalence of Sub-Clinical Hypothyroidism in HIV Patient of India." Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine 4, no. 3 (2018): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311x.4318.10.

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Abhinesh, Dr Abhinesh. "Management of Sub-Clinical Hypothyroidism through Ayurveda- A Case Report." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 10 (2024): 3943–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.1024.3009.

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Roshni, Roshni, Ashok Prabhu K, Durga Rao Y, Sowndarya K, and Nandini M. "Assessment of Oxidative Stress Index in Sub-clinical Hypothyroidism." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 02 (2021): 739–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2177.

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Objective: Subclinical hypothyroidism(SCH)is a mild form of hypothyroidism where the TSH levels are slightly above the normal rangeand T3 & T4 values are within the normal limits.Oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) causing an imbalance in the antioxidant/oxidant status of an individual is well recognized in hyperthyroidism & overt hypothyroidism but not in (SCH). Recently much attention is focussed on SCH, as it exhibits the same cardiovascular consequences as overt hypothyroidism. The current study evaluates the oxidative stress index (OSI) and the correlation of

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Rehman, Bilal Ur, and Hiba Gull. "Prevalence of sub clinical hypothyroidism and pregnancy outcome: a prospective comparative study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 3 (2020): 1250. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20200909.

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Background: In pregnancy, subclinical hypothyroidism is more common than overt hypothyroidism, ranging from 15% to 28% in Iodine sufficient region. Evidence suggests that subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with adverse pregnancy outcome. The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnant women and adverse pregnancy outcome.Methods: This hospital based prospective comparative study was conducted over a period of 6 months from 1st July 2018 to 31st December 2018 in department of obstetrics and gynecology SKIMS Soura Kashmir. All the subjects who fulf

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Mazzaferri, E. L. "Health Status in Patients With Sub-clinical Hypothyroidism." Yearbook of Endocrinology 2006 (January 2006): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0084-3741(08)70353-6.

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10

Razvi, Salman, Lorna E. Ingoe, Carolyn V. McMillan, and Jolanta U. Weaver. "Health status in patients with sub-clinical hypothyroidism." European Journal of Endocrinology 152, no. 5 (2005): 713–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje.1.01907.

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Objective: Sub-clinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is a common disorder. People with this condition may have symptoms which could affect their perception of health. Therefore, the perceived health status of people with SCH was assessed and compared with population-matched norms. Design: A prospective cross-sectional survey. Methods: Seventy-one adults with SCH, age range 18–64 years were studied. Perceived health status was measured by the Short Form-36 (SF-36) version 2 questionaire, which has been validated in a UK population setting. The SF-36 has eight scales measuring physical functioning, role

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Dr., Dileep Kumar Dr. Pooran Mal *. Dr. Dileep Kumar Prof. Dr. Abdul Manan Junejo Dr. Hamid Nawaz Ali Memon Dr. Abdul Subhan Talpur Dr. Muhammad Ayyaz and Dr. Zulfiqar Ali Qutrio Baloch. "SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYRIDISM IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE VISITING AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, KARACHI." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 10 (2017): 3729–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036571.

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Objective: To determine frequency of sub-clinical hypothyroidism in chronic disease patients. Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study conducted through non-probability purposive sampling from March to September 2010 in the Department of nephrology at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical College (JPMC), Karachi. Total 158 patients aged ≥18years with stage 3 to 5 chronic kidney who not on maintenance hemodialysis were included and patients with history of thyroid surgery, known thyroid disease and on treatment or neck radiation were excluded. Chronic kidney disease defined as lower glomerular filtr

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Qureshi, Nazmul Kabir, AHM Aktaruzzaman, Md Ruhul Amin, Khan Lamia Nahid, and Md Faruque Pathan. "Hypothyroidism in type 2 diabetic patients: a tertiary care hospital experience." Journal of the Bangladesh Society of Anaesthesiologists 25, no. 1 (2014): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsa.v25i1.60956.

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Background Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders encountered in endocrine practice worldwide which is more prevalent in elderly and women and its prevalence varies according to population studied. Both type 1 and type 2 Diabetic patients have higher prevalence of hypothyroidism than normal population not for direct etiology rather due to autoimmune association and increasing age. Co-existing hypothyroidism may impose co-morbid effects of dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension and renal impairment on diabetic patients. Objective This study was designed to find

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Kombe, Pooja, and Vaishali Kuchewar. "Evaluation of effect of Kanchanar Guggul in Sub-clinical Hypothyroidism with respect to Agnimandya." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 10, no. 4 (2020): 310–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v10i4.1297.

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Sub Clinical Hypothyroidism is a condition in which there is biochemical evidence of deficiency of thyroid hormone having few or no apparent clinical features of Hypothyroidism. The prevalence of Hypothyroidism in the developed world is about 4-5% and that of subclinical Hypothyroidism is about 4-15%. According to Ayurveda, the function of thermogenesis and metabolism in the body is principally related to Agni. Any deviation in the function of Agni is called as Agnimandya. It interferes with the metabolism and thermogenesis. In consideration with the role of thyroid gland in metabolism, the te

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Sharmin, Farzana, Mahfuja Asma, Khandaker Shehneela Tasnim, et al. "Effect of Clinical and Subclinical Hypothyroidism on Fetal Outcomes among Pregnant Women: A Sub-Specialty Department Experience." Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh 7, no. 1 (2021): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v7i1.54748.

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Background: Hypothyroidism can effect on the fetal outcomes during pregnancy. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of clical and subclinical hypothyroidism on fetal outcomes among pregnant women. Methodology: This cohort study was conducted in the Feto-Maternal Department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from a period of 6 months dated from September 2019 to February 2020. All cases of the clinical and sub-clinical hypothyroid pregnant women admitted in this department. Fetal outcomes of clinical and sub-clinical hy

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Arvindrao Dambal, Amrut, Audi Bhagyalakshmi, D. Sridevi, Prabhavati Modi, and Lakshmi Chaitanya. "Serum lipids in sub clinical hypothyroidism: A retrospective study." International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research 7, no. 2 (2020): 260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcbr.2020.056.

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16

Verma, Shilpi, Pawan Kumar, Alka Mishra, and Vandana Shrivastava. "Yagya Therapy for Sub-Clinical Hypothyroidism: A Case Study." Interdisciplinary Journal of Yagya Research 1, no. 2 (2018): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36018/ijyr.v1i2.13.

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Sub-clinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is a condition in which Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels are increased, Thyroxine (T4) level is normal to low, and Triiodothyronine (T3) level is normal. Daily use of the synthetic thyroid hormone such as levothyroxine has been a standard approach to SCH. However, most modern approaches are unable to revert the condition to its normal level. Traditional approaches such as Yagya-Therapy can be an effective option in this regard. Yagya-Therapy provides pulmonary inhalation of medicinal-smoke of multiple herbs (generated through oblation in fire along wit

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Rashid, Tahir, Irfan Mirza, Abdul Rauf, Syed Hassan Mustafa, Talha Durrani, and Zarmeena Aftab. "Frequency of subclinical hypothyroidism in chronic kidney disease patients." Professional Medical Journal 28, no. 09 (2021): 1326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2021.28.09.6144.

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Objective: Objective of this study was to determine the frequency of sub clinical hypothyroidism among chronic kidney disease patients in our population. Study Design: Descriptive Cross sectional study. Settings: Department of Nephrology, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar. Period: February 2018 to September 2018. Material & Methods: A total of 145 chronic kidney disease patients were included in this study. Thyroid function tests (TFT, s) were performed in all patients along with history and clinical examination. Sub clinical hypothyroidism was defined as high TSH (normal value 0.27-4.0 µI

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Kant, Ravi, Shruti Barnwal, Poonam Yadav, Prakash Tendulkar, and Mukesh Bairwa. "Subclinical hypothyroidism in community perspective: Treat or not to treat?" Journal of Preventive Medicine and Holistic Health 7, no. 1 (2021): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jpmhh.2021.005.

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Subclinical hypothyroidism is a common clinical entity prevalent in the community setting, thyroid hormone testing is one of the most frequently asked investigations, and it also is placed in most health panel tests. It is defined as the value of thyroid-stimulating hormone between 4.5-10mIU/L and normal fT4 and fT3. In community-based studies, the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism was observed by nearly 4.4% in males and 7.5–8.5% in females. Prevalence of sub clinical hypothyroidism increases in females with advancing age. There is a gray zone for treating the clinical condition with a

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H G, Nataraj, Sreelatha S, and Ramya S. "PREVALENCE OF SUB CLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 2, no. 15 (2015): 2292–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2015/322.

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Meena, C., R. Meena, Rajani Nawal, V. Meena, Anju Bharti, and L. Meena. "Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Sub-clinical Hypothyroidism." Acta Informatica Medica 20, no. 4 (2012): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/aim.2012.20.21-218-220.

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Gupte, S., A. Gupte, and K. Marathe. "O371 How significant is sub-clinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy outcome?" International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 107 (October 2009): S198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(09)60743-8.

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Hiremath, Anjali, Vijay Barge, Varun Bafna, and Anita Paritekar. "An observational study of association of thyroid dysfunction and heart failure in a tertiary care centre." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 12, no. 6 (2024): 1976–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20241544.

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Background: Heart failure (HF) is becoming leading problem in world now a days. Thyroid hormone has been proven to influence physiologic functions of cardiovascular system in many ways. HF presents a clinical challenge, with thyroid dysfunction emerging as a significant comorbidity, affecting prognosis and management. Approximately 22% of patients with HF have been demonstrated to have thyroid dysfunction. Clinical studies were confirmed that the patients with sub-clinical hypothyroidism had high risk of cardiovascular disease due to increased low density lipoprotein, elevated homocystein, hyp

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Hickie, Ian, Barbara Bennett, Philip Mitchell, Kay Wilhelm, and Wendy Orlay. "Clinical and Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Patients with Chronic and Treatment-Resistant Depression." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 30, no. 2 (1996): 246–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679609076101.

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Objective: To investigate the relationship between hypothyroidism and treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Method: A retrospective case audit of 93 inpatients of a specialist Mood Disorders Unit. Patients referred with TRD were sub-classified into ‘adequate’ or ‘inadequate’ prior treatment groups on the basis of pre-established criteria, and compared with a ‘non-TRD’ control sample. Grades I (clinical) and II (subclinical) hypothyroidism were determined by review of relevant thyroid indices. Results: Patients had chronic depressive disorders (sub-group means of 57.5-82.2 weeks of illness). Of

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Mathur, Rajendra Datt, Rameshwar Prasad Gupta, Deepak Gupta, Reenika Mathur, and Ajay Kumar Bhargav. "Correlation between association of hypothyroidism and cardiovascular risk indices." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 5, no. 3 (2018): 754. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20182136.

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Background: Association of hypothyroidism and cardiovascular diseases are important in development of Atherosclerosis. Hypothyroidism and sub clinical hypothyroidism reported highly risk factors due to lipid levels dearranged. Present study to demonstre of correlation of hypothyroidism and cardiovascular disease.Methods: The present study has carried out in the department of medicine and Biochemistry SRG Hospital and associated hospital, Jhalawar Medical College Jhalawar (Raj.) Total 100 Hypothyroidism cases and 100 euthyroidism subject were included in the study Information regarding clinical

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Pokharel, Sunil. "Cause of Hypothyroidism in Post Iniversal Salt Iodization era in Nepal." Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology Association of Nepal 3, no. 1 (2019): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jdean.v3i1.24059.

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Introduction: Iodine deficiency remains the most common cause of hypothyroidism worldwide, but in areas of iodine sufficiency autoimmune disease (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis) is most common. After implementation of Universal Salt Iodization (USI) to control Iodine Deficiency Disorder(IDD), Nepal is heading towards iodine sufficiency but the prevalence of clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism is still high. So this study was done to find out either chronic autoimmune thyroiditis is the cause of clinical hypothyroidism in post universal salt iodization era of Nepal by measuring Anti-TPO antibody.&

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Patel, Vasim Ismail, and Akshay B. K. "A comparative study on outcomes of preprandial versus postprandial thyroid function test." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 6 (2019): 1662. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20194945.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The thyroid is an<strong> </strong>endocrine gland. It secretes two hormones thyroxine (T<sub>4</sub>), triiodothyronine (T<sub>3</sub>). Hypothyroidism is a common condition encountered by a clinician. Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) defined as normal free thyroxine (T4) and elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), is primarily a biochemical diagnosis with or without clinical symptoms. Studies have observed that TSH levels vary at different times in a day. In practice not much importance

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Sinha, Amar Kumar, Tirtha Narayan Shah, and Ujwal Rai. "Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders in the Patient Visiting Tertiary Care Hospital in Jhapa District, Nepal." Medical Journal of Eastern Nepal 3, no. 2 (2024): 13–16. https://doi.org/10.3126/mjen.v3i2.73046.

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Background Thyroid dysfunction is a leading global endocrine disorder, affecting 30-40% of endocrine patients. Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, growth, and cardiovascular health. Both hyper- and hypothyroidism are linked to serious health issues. Undiagnosed cases are common, with 42 million affected in India. Screening programs, especially for women, are vital for early detection and treatment. Methods This is a prospective hospital based study was conducted in the central laboratory at B&CMedical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre Birtamode, Jhapa from March 2022 to Janua

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Goel, Bharti, Anju Singh, Poonam Goel, Jasbinder Kaur, Seema Singla, and Mandeep Singla. "Evaluation of high risk screening protocol for detection of overt hypothyroidism in pregnancy." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 11 (2018): 4581. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184511.

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Background: Overt hypothyroidism is a known cause of feto-maternal morbidity. Many large-scale studies do not support the identification and treatment of sub-clinical hypothyroidism. Hence, we need a screening protocol that will identify all cases of overt hypothyroidism. The present study aimed to evaluate the high-risk screening protocol for detection of overt hypothyroidism during pregnancy.Methods: Authors performed a prospective observational study for detection of thyroid dysfunction in 604 pregnant women in a tertiary care hospital setting. Detailed demographic, medical and obstetric hi

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Reddy, K. Sankar, E. Pragnanjali, M. Dorsanamma, and M. V. Nagabushana. "A study of prevalence of thyroid disorders in type 2 diabetic patients in tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 5, no. 6 (2018): 1383. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20184240.

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Background: Insulin and thyroid being intimately involved in cellular metabolism, excess or deficit of one of these hormones leads to abnormality of the other. Association between type 1diabetes and hypothyroidism may be autoimmune. Association of poorly controlled diabetes and thyroid results in a low T3 state and loss of TSH response to TRH. The objective of the present endeavor is to study the thyroid functions in diabetics and to know the spectrum of thyroid dysfunction in DM.Methods: It is a prospective cross-sectional study of 100 diabetic patients admitted in medical wards in a duration

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Agrawal, Amit, Amareesh P. Reddy, G. Malleswara Rao, and Umamaheswara Reddy V. "Primary hypothyroidism masquerading pituitary macroadenoma." Romanian Neurosurgery 21, no. 1 (2014): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/romneu-2014-0008.

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Abstract Diffuse and reactive pituitary gland enlargement secondary to primary hypothyroidism is an uncommon occurrence and that can masquerade many pituitary disorders. In present article, we report a case of 19 year female severe hypothyroidism presenting with diffuse enlargement of pituitary gland and hyperprolactinemia and review the clinical importance of this entity. Knowledge of this entity is very important to avoid unnecessary surgery and irreversible complications in this sub-group of patients.

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Sharmeen, M., PA Shamsunnahar, TR Laita, and SB Chowdhury. "Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism among Bangladeshi pregnant women and its effect on fetomaternal outcome." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 40, no. 2 (2015): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v40i2.25183.

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Objectives: Thyroid disorders are among the common endocrine problems in pregnant women. It is now well established that not only overt but subclinical thyroid dysfunction also has adverse effects on maternal and fetal outcome. There are few data from Bangladesh about the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. With this background, this study aims to find out thyroid dysfunction (both overt and subclinical hypothyroidism) in pregnancy and its impact on obstetrical outcome.Methods: We studied the evaluation of 50 admitted pregnancies corresponding to 29 women with subclinical hypothyro

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Sunil, Kumar, Satyendra Prasad Singh, Gajraj Singh Yadav, and R. C. Gupta. "Assessment of Lipid Profile in Sub-Clinical Hypothyroidism Subjects in Rural and Urban Population of Northern India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 7 (2023): 1058–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11673606.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Sub-clinical hypothyroidism (SCH) can be defined as normal Free Thyroxine (FT<sub>4</sub>) and Free Tri-iodothyronine (FT<sub>3</sub>) concentrations and high serum TSH concentration associated with few or no signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism. The level of lipid profile and lipoprotein is higher in sub-clinical hypothyroidism which was associated with cardiovascular disease in addition also increase the incidence of coronary risk factor, so newly diagnosed SCH subjects must monitor their lipid profile to prevent cardiovascular manifestation. <strong>

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Iacoviello, M., P. Guida, E. Guastamacchia, et al. "Prognostic Role of Sub-Clinical Hypothyroidism in Chronic Heart Failure Outpatients." Current Pharmaceutical Design 14, no. 26 (2008): 2686–092. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138161208786264142.

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Shirazee, Hasibul Hasan, Manjushree Pradhan, Tanushree Mondal, Suvasmita Saha, and Rupkamal Das. "Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Infertile Women Attending a Tertiary Care Centre in West Bengal, India - A Prospective Observational Study." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 10 (2021): 556–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/109.

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BACKGROUND Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrinological problem affecting women who present with ovulatory dysfunction resulting in infertility. Its milder form, subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) characterised by mildly elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and normal free thyroxin (FT4) levels, may also contribute to disturbed reproductive function. The prevalence of SCH has been reported to be 0.7 % - 2.3 % in large series of unselected infertile women. Undiagnosed and untreated thyroid diseases can be a cause for infertility as well as sub fertility. Prevalence of hypothyro

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Khan, Saad Ali, Lala Naeem Butt, Nayab Sarwar, Ambreen Ali, Muhammad Habib Khan, and Alia Banori. "A Population-Based Evaluation of Depression Symptoms and Hypothyroidism." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (2022): 842–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22165842.

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Background: Findings in sub-clinical situations are inconsistent, despite the fact that overt hypothyroidism is often accepted as a primary cause of depression Material and Methods: In a population-based research of 1298 middle-aged women residing in Peshawar , we looked at the link between hypothyroidism and depressive symptoms Results: 45.7 percent of the participants had depressed symptoms, and 12.3% had hypothyroidism. Women with TSH>10 mUI/ml had a twofold likelihood of presenting depressive symptoms compared to those with normal TSH levels, according to a multiple logistic regression

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Hiregoudar, Mrutyunjay B., Pradeep Kumar Mohanty, Sagnika Tripaty, Amita Kerketta, Uttam Kumar Soren, and Sunil Kumar Sukla. "Clinical profile and lipid abnormalities in subclinical and overt primary hypothyroidism." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 6 (2019): 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192473.

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Background: Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism, affects metabolism of lipids particularly that of cholesterol, low density lipoprotein and triglyceride. Hypercholesterolemia predisposes to atherosclerosis and thereby increases cardiovascular risks.Methods: Hundred patients of primary hypothyroidism of age more than 15 yrs were included. Five milliliters of venous blood was drawn in fasting state and serum obtained; thyroid function test (TFT) and fasting lipid profile were performed. Based on the TFT, patients were categorized as sub clinical or overt hypothyroidism. Clinical data, thyroid a

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Singh, Sharda, Mohan Singh, Lokendra Deo Bhatta, Sujata G.M, and Bikash Pandey. "STUDY OF PREVALENCE AND AWARENESS REGARDING THYROID DISORDERS IN PEOPLE OF WESTERN NEPAL AT ZENUS HOSPITAL." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 03 (2022): 675–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14436.

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Background: Thyroid dysfunction indicates alteration of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone with normal or abnormal free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine hormone. Thyroid disorder may range from small goiter to life threatening diseases such as thyroid cancer when there is imbalance in regulation in thyroid hormones. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted among 221 participants with the age more than 18 years old. Thyroid function tests (free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, Thyroid stimulating hormone)was done to identify thyroid disorders. Thyroid dysfunction was categorized

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Dubey, Swati, and Anup Pradhan. "Thyroid disorder in antenatal women in sub-himalayan region: a need for universal screening." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 8 (2017): 3445. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173460.

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Background: Thyroid dysfunction constitutes the second most common endocrine disorder of pregnancy, associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcome and is often overlooked in pregnancy due to their nonspecific symptoms and the hypermetabolic pregnant state. Objective of present study was to establish the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction, study the effects in pregnancy in sub-himalayan population and whether universal screening for thyroid dysfunction is required.Methods: The study was conducted on 200 patients in the age group of 20 to 35 years with a singleton pregnancy and gestational ag

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Nair, Rukamani, Ranjna Chawla, Vipin Rai Sood, B. K. Roy, and Somnath Mukherjee. "Efficacy of yoga in controlling subclinical-hypothyroidism: a randomized controlled trial." International Journal of Clinical Trials 8, no. 2 (2021): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20211464.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> A huge population in India is at high-risk of developing thyroid related disorders. Unhealthy lifestyle (lack of physical activity and consumption of junk food) is common among Indian population. Yoga is a form of physical activity and helps prevent many lifestyle disorders. The research question to be addressed by this randomised controlled trial (RCT) is whether yoga based intervention is effective in preventing overt hypothyroidism among sub clinical hypothyroid people in India as compared to untreated participants.</p&gt

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Chakravarty, Rony, Varun Bajaj, Rajesh Nair, Ramkumar Gupta, and Pankaj P. Rao. "Hypothyroidism in pregnancy: the scourge of the hills." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 6 (2018): 2112. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182047.

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Background: Hypothyroidism is a causal agent sub serving a multitude of complications in pregnancy. There is a lot of controversy regarding universal screening for thyroid abnormalities during pregnancy. An attempt was made to ascertain the incidence of hypothyroidism during pregnancy in a peripheral hospital.Methods: All patients reporting to ANC OPD were subjected to thyroid profile and results tabulated as per ATA guidelines 2017. Patients with clinical hypothyroidism were followed up with treatment to look for condition related complications if any. Complications despite treatment were not

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Swathi, N., Voleti Vijaya Kumar, M. Farjana, M. Vishnu Vardhan, M. Munendra, and G. Vijay Kumar. "A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 6 (2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i6.24958.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of hypothyroidism in a rural population of Nandyal.Methods: A prospective study was conducted in Santhiram medical college and general hospital, Nandyal from July 2017 to December 2017, to study the prevalence of hypothyroidism among the population. Results: In this study, 1000 patients were evaluated for the thyroid functioning, among them n=104(10.4%) showing positive results in hypothyroidism. The positive 104 patients showed that n=63 (60.57%) of the population are in the age limit of 21-40. Out of the same population are n=11 (10.6%) are male and fem

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Uniyal, Anoop, Prashant Mathur, and Yogesh Joshi. "Hypothyroidism Relationship with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-Analysis." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-A (2019): 765–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-a.3530.

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Thyroid hormones play an important role in the regulation of body weight, lipid metabolism and insulin resistance. Therefore, it is predictable that thyroid hormones may play an important role in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). In this study, we reviewed the all current research articles and literatures on the association between hypothyroidism (thyroid dysfunction) and NAFLD/NASH. In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis using a comprehensive search of PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Cochrane Database of Systematic Re

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Thokada, Sai Saran, Harsha Kandregula, and Vinodkumar Mugada. "Prevalence of Sub-Clinical Hypothyroidism among Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Vascular Complications." Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Science 8, no. 4 (2018): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2231-5659.2018.00042.5.

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Meng, Ying, Tong Zhao, Zheng-Yi Zhang, and De-Kui Zhang. "Association between sub-clinical hypothyroidism and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction." Chinese Medical Journal 133, no. 3 (2020): 364–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cm9.0000000000000631.

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Khan, Shahjamal, Faria Afsana, Samir K. Talukder, S. M. Ashrafuzzaman, Faruque Pathan, and Zafar A. Latif. "Presence and association of sub clinical hypothyroidism in subjects with metabolic syndrome." Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 5, no. 4 (2011): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2010.12.006.

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Vara, Ranjith, Arugolanu Prudhvi Raj, and Pravin Gulab Rao Maske. "Study of thyroid dysfunction in metabolic syndrome in patients of Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 4 (2020): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20201107.

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Background: Both metabolic syndrome and thyroid dysfunction are associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic heart disease. The present study was conducted to study the Association of thyroid dysfunction and Metabolic syndrome and to find out the type of thyroid dysfunction in metabolic syndrome patients.Methods: Sixty cases were defined according to the IDF Criteria. Detailed history and necessary investigations like fasting blood sample was analyzed for total triiodothyronine (T3), total thyroxine (T4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), lipid profile, and blood glucose were undertaken.

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Yasmin, Shakila, Saba Nadeem, Aisha Javed, Najm us Sehar, Sadia Shakeel, and Amna Anum. "A Clinical Study on Thyroid Dysfunction in Pregnancy and its Effect on the Fetomaternal Outcome." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 4 (2022): 323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22164323.

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Background: Thyroid gland is the power house of human body. It provides energy for the various biochemical processes of the body and helps to maintain basal metabolic rate. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy and to evaluate the obstetric and perinatal outcomes in such pregnancies Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur from 15 January 2021 to 15 JUNE 2021 Study Design: A Descriptive Case Series. Materials and Methods: A total of 292 cases of antenatal patients, irrespective of their period of gestation were

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Iftikhar, Maleeha, Muhammad Naeem Qureshi, Fayyaz Hassan, Fuad Ahmad Siddiqi, Imran Khan, and Laila Yaseen. "Analysis of Hormonal and Metabolic Parameters In Hypothyroidism, Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Pcos." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 75, no. 3 (2025): 588–92. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i3.12770.

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Objective: To analyze the hormonal and metabolic parameters in subclinical hypothyroidism, hypothyroidism, and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) among women of reproductive age. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from Jan 2024 to Dec 2024. Methodology: Total 114 participants were enrolled and their blood samples analyzed by dividing into three groups: hypothyroidism without PCOS, subclinical hypothyroidism without PCOS, and PCOS. Blood samples were drawn into gel tubes and centrifuged at 3000 RPM for 5 minute

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Sangita, Parikh, Gadani Zalak, Chaudhari Kaushika, and Mevada Brinda. "A Prospective Study of Thyroid Dysfunctions in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 6 (2022): 591–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13626014.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Diabetes Mellitus and thyroid dysfunctions are two most common endocrine disorders in clinical practice. The unrecognized thyroid dysfunctions may adversely affect the metabolic control. <strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of study is to find out presence of thyroid dysfunctions in patients with type1 and type 2 DM. <strong>Method:</strong> This is a cross sectional observational type of study in which 204 patients with type 1 and type 2 DM were enrolled. All patients underwent a clinical and a laboratory evaluation. Patients were eva

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Mandal, Rajesh Kumar. "Thyroid Disorders in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Advances in Internal Medicine 13, no. 2 (2024): 62–64. https://doi.org/10.3126/jaim.v13i2.74073.

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BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus is a public health problem world wide. Diabetes and thyroid disorders influence each other and tend to coexist. The recognition of this relationship is essential for achieving treatment goals. So, we conducted this study to find out the prevalence of thyroid disorders in patients with type two diabetes mellitus presenting to the department of internal medicine and endocrinology unit. METHODS It was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology unit of Bir Hospital from June 2018 to May 2018. Ethical clearance

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