Academic literature on the topic 'SUB-GRIDS'

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Journal articles on the topic "SUB-GRIDS"

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Nel, Marko, and Imke de Kock. "AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE APPLICABILITY OF SUPER GRIDS IN A SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN CONTEXT." South African Journal of Industrial Engineering 32, no. 2 (2021): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/32-3-2612.

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There is a need in energy-poor sub-Saharan Africa for a system to manage energy more efficiently and effectively both within and between countries. An approach that has been proven in other parts of the world to facilitate this is super grids. With their interconnection and information management systems, super grids can contribute to the increasingly effective and efficient management of energy, and they have the potential to increase sustainability. The applicability of such super grids in the sub-Saharan African context is still uncertain and is scientifically under-explored; thus there is
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Sarkar, Tanmay, Parveen Kumar, Mridula Dixit Bharadwaj та Umesh Waghmare. "Structural transformation during Li/Na insertion and theoretical cyclic voltammetry of the δ-NH4V4O10 electrode: a first-principles study". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 18, № 14 (2016): 9344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp07782f.

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A double layer δ-NH<sub>4</sub>V<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>, due to its high energy storage capacity and excellent rate capability, is a very promising cathode material for Li-ion and Na-ion batteries for large-scale renewable energy storage in transportation and smart grids.
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Lauritzen, P. H., J. T. Bacmeister, P. F. Callaghan, and M. A. Taylor. "NCAR_Topo (v1.0): NCAR global model topography generation software for unstructured grids." Geoscientific Model Development 8, no. 12 (2015): 3975–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3975-2015.

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Abstract. It is the purpose of this paper to document the NCAR global model topography generation software for unstructured grids (NCAR_Topo (v1.0)). Given a model grid, the software computes the fraction of the grid box covered by land, the grid-box mean elevation (deviation from a geoid that defines nominal sea level surface), and associated sub-grid-scale variances commonly used for gravity wave and turbulent mountain stress parameterizations. The software supports regular latitude–longitude grids as well as unstructured grids, e.g., icosahedral, Voronoi, cubed-sphere and variable-resolutio
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Gao, Qiang, Xiao-Lin Zhao, Ze Chang, Jian Xu, and Xian-He Bu. "Structural stabilization of a metal–organic framework for gas sorption investigation." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 16 (2016): 6830–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt00640j.

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In this contribution, by inserting a ligand intoCo-MOF1, the reformed aggregation of triangle grids (Co-MOF1-tpt) shows enhanced stability. In addition, owing to the maintenance of porosity,Co-MOF1-tptalso reveals a certain CO<sub>2</sub>storage ability and CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub>adsorption selectivity as expected.
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Fan, Xiaoxia, Dan Zhang, Shiyu Jiang, et al. "Construction and interconversion of anion-coordination-based (‘aniono’) grids and double helicates modulated by counter-cations." Chemical Science 10, no. 25 (2019): 6278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc02012h.

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Elsaidi, Sameh K., Mona H. Mohamed, Herbert T. Schaef, et al. "Correction: Hydrophobic pillared square grids for selective removal of CO2 from simulated flue gas." Chemical Communications 51, no. 94 (2015): 16872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc90503f.

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JALSENIUS, MARKUS, and KASPER PEDERSEN. "A SYSTEMATIC SCAN FOR 7-COLOURINGS OF THE GRID." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 19, no. 06 (2008): 1461–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012905410800639x.

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We study the mixing time of a systematic scan Markov chain for sampling from the uniform distribution on proper 7-colourings of a finite rectangular sub-grid of the infinite square lattice, the grid. A systematic scan Markov chain cycles through finite-size subsets of vertices in a deterministic order and updates the colours assigned to the vertices of each subset. The systematic scan Markov chain that we present cycles through subsets consisting of 2×2 sub-grids and updates the colours assigned to the vertices using a procedure known as heat-bath. We give a computer-assisted proof that this s
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Gislon, Paola, Nadia Cerone, Viviana Cigolotti, et al. "Hydrogen blending effect on fiscal and metrological instrumentation: A review." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 67 (March 2, 2024): 1295–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.02.227.

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Abstract: A green hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) economy requires a sustainable, efficient, safe, and widespread infrastructure for transporting and distributing H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;from production to consumption sites. Transporting a hydrogen/natural gas (H2NG) mixture, including pure H<sub>2</sub>, through the existing European natural gas (NG) infrastructure is considered a cost-effective solution, particularly in the transitional phase. Several reasons justify the H2NG blending option. The NG infrastructure can be efficiently repurposed to transport H<sub>2</sub>, by blending H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;w
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Fiddes, J., and S. Gruber. "TopoSUB: a tool for efficient large area numerical modelling in complex topography at sub-grid scales." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 5, no. 2 (2012): 1041–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-5-1041-2012.

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Abstract. Mountain regions are highly sensitive to global climate change. However, large scale assessments of mountain environments remain problematic due to the high resolution required of model grids to capture strong lateral variability. To alleviate this, tools are required to bridge the scale gap between gridded climate datasets (climate models and re-analyses) and unresolved (by coarse grids) sub-grid mountain topography. We address this problem with a sub-grid method. It relies on sampling the most important aspects of land surface heterogeneity through a lumped scheme, allowing for the
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Zhang, Yu, Qianqian Yang, Jingjing Lu, Mei Guo, Xiao-Lei Li, and Jinkui Tang. "Heterometallic {DyIII2FeII2} grids with slow magnetic relaxation and spin crossover." Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers 8, no. 7 (2021): 1779–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0qi01471k.

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The self-assembly of a Dy<sup>III</sup> ion, an Fe<sup>II</sup> ion and a multitopic H<sub>2</sub>L ligand produces novel [2 × 2] {DyIII2FeII2} grids exhibiting slow magnetic relaxation and spin crossover.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SUB-GRIDS"

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Ireland, Gregory. "Techno-Economic modelling of hybrid renewable mini-grids for rural electrification planning in Sub-Saharan Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29462.

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Access to clean, modern energy services is a necessity for sustainable development. The UN Sustainable Development Goals and SE4ALL program commit to the provision of universal access to modern energy services by 2030. However, the latest available figures estimate that 1.1 billion people are living without access to electricity, with over 55% living in Sub-Saharan Africa. Furthermore, 85% live in rural areas, often with challenging terrain, low income and population density; or in countries with severe underinvestment in electricity infrastructure making grid extension unrealistic. Recently,
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Tomaszewski, Michal. "Reactive power management capabilities of Swedish sub-transmission and medium voltage level grid." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-240411.

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Rising penetration of renewable energy sources in electric power grids isboth a challenge and an opportunity to optimally utilize the potential of eitherwind or PV energy sources, to stabilize operation of future power systems.Bi-directional ows between distribution and transmission system operatorscause signicant problems with keeping the voltages in the grid within admissiblelimits. This paper contains description of Oland's island mediumandlow-voltage electric power grid, ranging from 0.4 kV to 130 kV in thepurpose of quasi-static analysis of active and reactive power ows in the system.Goal
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Biramo, Israel. "Energy-Water-Agriculture Nexus Mini-grids to Power Rural Productive Hubs in Sub-Saharan Africa : A case study of Walta Jalala village in Bedeno Woreda of Ethiopia." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Energiteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-37216.

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The thrive to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 7 is never been easy, and numbers are still showing that Sub-Saharan Africa is lagging in access to electricity index. Most of the energy poor communities residing in the rural part of the region, this by itself is a conundrum with multifaceted implications. The high capital expenditure for renewable energy technologies, the low paying ability of the society in Sub-Saharan Africa, the unavailability of anchor customer’s and so on needs new means of approaching the access problem. This study aims to enlighten policy makers on promoting energy a
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Welsch, Manuel. "Enhancing the Treatment of Systems Integration in Long-term Energy Models." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Energisystemanalys, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-134100.

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Securing access to affordable energy services is of central importance to our societies. To do this sustainably, energy systems design should be – amongst other things – environmentally compliant and reconcile with the integrated management of potentially limiting resources. This work considers the role for so-called 'Smart Grids' to improve the delivery of energy services. It deals with the integration of renewable energy technologies to mitigate climate change. It further demonstrates an approach to harmonise potentially conflicting energy, water and land-use strategies. Each presents partic
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JENA, RAVI KANTA. "POWER MANAGEMENT AND CO-ORDINATION CONTROL OF HYBRID AC DC MICROGRID IN GRID CONNECTED AND ISLANDED CONDITIONS." Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/17064.

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In remote rural areas, which are far from the primary grid network, mostly renewable power generators are introduced and there is the chance of a fragile transmission line connection. The rapidly growing demand and grid integration of renewable energies has laid the foundation for ac / dc microgrid. DGs ' interconnection with the utility / grid through interlinking converters has raised concerns about secure operation and equipment surveillance. The microgrid can be meant for the client to satisfy their needs and requirements; for example, improving local reliability, minimizing feeder losses,
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Books on the topic "SUB-GRIDS"

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. RNS applications for interacting sub- and supersonic flows: Final report, NASA grant no. NAG1-1553, 11/19/93-5/18/97. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "SUB-GRIDS"

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Zigah, Elias, Mamadou Barry, and Anna Creti. "Are Mini-Grid Projects in Tanzania Financially Sustainable?" In Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38215-5_10.

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AbstractWhile it is commonly acknowledged that mini-grids are the new pathway to bridging the high electricity access deficit in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), comparably few studies have assessed how existing regulations and tariff policies in SSA affect their potentials to attract the number of private investments required to scale-up deployments. Private investors’ participation is particularly crucial to meet the annual electrification investment needs of $120 billons in SSA. We study the regulatory framework, the tariff structure, and the subsidy schemes for mini-grids in Tanzania. Additionall
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Cabadag, R., U. Schmidt, R. Tiebel, and P. Schegner. "Computer Based Analysis of Distributed Wind Farms for Reactive Power Management in Sub-Transmission Grids." In NEIS Conference 2016. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15029-7_12.

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Okunlola, A., O. Evbuomwan, H. Zaheer, and J. Winklmaier. "Assessment of Decentralized Hybrid Mini-grids in Sub-Saharan Africa: Market Analysis, Least-Cost Modelling, and Job Creation Analysis." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93438-9_2.

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Gebrealif, Yodit, Mohammed Mubarkoot, Jörn Altmann, and Bernhard Egger. "Architecture for Orchestrating Containers in Cloud Federations." In Economics of Grids, Clouds, Systems, and Services. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92916-9_6.

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AbstractContainerization technology helps achieving not only better portability and interoperability but also better performance and efficiency on various cloud computing arrangements. Such technology is expected to empower cloud federations by enhancing portability and scalability across the federation. In this paper, we propose an architecture by adding two subcomponents to the NIST reference architecture for identifying resources and managing container orchestration in cloud federation environments. The architecture adds two subcomponents to the NIST reference architecture. The proposed two
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Falle, S. A. E. G., and J. R. Giddings. "Body capturing using adaptive cartesian grids." In Numerical Methods for Fluid Dynamics. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198536963.003.0026.

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Abstract In recent years there has been considerable interest in using adaptive cartesian grids to compute complex flows (e.g. Berger &amp; Collela 1989; Berger &amp; Leveque 1990; Quirk, J.J. 1990). Such methods are extremely effective for the interior part of the flow, but they suffer from the disadvantage that they do not represent solid surfaces as accurately as body fitted grids. This difficulty can in part be overcome by using a polygonal representation of the body surface (Leveque 1988, Quirk 1992), but it is then impossible to avoid the presence of extremely small cells which lead to v
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Ramakrishna, E., M. Bharath Kumar, G. Jaya Krishna, and P. Sujatha. "The Power Quality Improvement in Distribution System for Unbalanced and Faulty Conditions by Using MMC-DSTATCOM." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde221317.

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This study examines the performance of a modular multi level converter with a half bridge sub-module (HBSM)-based seven level distribution static synchronous compensator (MMC-DSTATCOM) in low voltage micro grids under unbalanced and flawed system conditions. For MMC- DSTATCOM, the phase angle control algorithm served as the outside control and the phase shift carrier PWM served as the interior control with capacitor balanced control. The effectiveness of MMC-DSTATCOM is investigated in MATLAB/Simulink for a number of simulations, including reactive power compensation, unbalanced, and defective
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Ouadi, Abderrahmane, Abdelkader Zitouni, and Ahmed Maache. "Advanced Real-Time Tester for a Smart Power Grid." In Advances in Computer and Electrical Engineering. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4027-5.ch013.

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The testing approach is facing many difficulties regarding the actual implementations in the modern smart power grids. One of these challenges is the testing of hardware devices such as protective relays, PMUs, and smart meters before its final deployment to the power grid. One way to overcome this is the real-time simulation of power grid. The hardware-under-test (HuT) is plugged to a real-time simulator via signal conditioning circuit (SCC). SCC is an interface circuit involving power amplifier and measurement sub-circuit between the real-time power grid simulator and the HuT. In this chapte
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Yang, Haosen. "Matrix-Level Modeling and Analysis for Cyber-Physical Power System." In Applications of Matrix Theory in the Digital Era [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010861.

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This chapter introduces a matrix-level modeling and analysis of power grid state estimation, false data injection attack analysis, and voltage stability analysis. At first, it introduces a modeling way that depicts all measurement variables as a form of bilinear matrix product of state variables. The second sub-chapter introduces the state estimation based on the above matrix-level modeling, using semi-definite programming (SDP). Then, the security against false data injection attack is analyzed by high-dimensional tensor modeling and CP decomposition way. It integrates all modeling matrices a
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Greenlaw, Raymond, H. James Hoover, and Walter L. Ruzzo. "Parallel Models of Computation." In Limits to Parallel Computation. Oxford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195085914.003.0006.

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Before we can discuss the difficulty of solving a problem, we must first choose a suitable machine model in which to describe our computations. A machine model is a parameterized description of a class of machines. Each machine in the class is obtained from the model by giving specific values for the parameters. For example, a Turing machine is specified by giving the number of work tapes, symbol set, and program. The choice of model that we make depends on how we wish to balance such factors as simplicity, generality, historical use, novelty, plausibility of actual implementation, and ease of
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Conference papers on the topic "SUB-GRIDS"

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Nel, Marko, Imke De Kock, and Dominik Lucke. "A Conceptual Framing for Country Selection for the Inclusion in Renewable Energy Super Grids in Sub-Saharan Africa." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Innovation (ICE/ITMC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ice/itmc61926.2024.10794390.

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Xi, Chen, and Zhao Qi-jun. "Aerodynamic Performance Analysis for Iced Rotor based on New Three-Dimensional Rotor Icing Model." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11376.

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A new numerical method for predicting ice accretion on helicopter rotor is established. The ice amount is calculated using a coupling method of 3-D CFD and 3-D icing model. Firstly, the orthogonal and body-fitted grids are generated around rotor blade by interpolating and folding approach of section airfoil grid. Then, the CFD simulation method for 3-D flowfield around the blade is established by solving the unsteady RANS equations with Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. Based on the Eulerian approach, the conservation equations of mass and momentum are solved to obtain the droplet flowfield p
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Wani, M. Arif. "Microarray Classification Using Sub-space Grids." In 2011 Tenth International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmla.2011.125.

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"AN EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNICATION ARCHITECTURE FOR MONITORING AND CONTROL OF SUB-GRIDS." In 1st International Conference on Smart Grids and Green IT Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003948600670072.

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Matthee, A., N. Moonen, and F. Leferink. "Sub-Millisecond Transient Analysis with Multi-Point Measurement in Weak Grids." In 2020 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emceurope48519.2020.9245718.

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Gajardo-Aspee, Matías, Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña, Oscar Danilo Montoya, Rubén Iván Bolaños, Brandon Cortés-Caicedo, and Jesús C. Hernández. "Operation of PV Systems in Distribution Grids to Minimize Power Losses and CO2 Emissions." In 2024 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/greentech58819.2024.10520583.

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Nakata, Bruno H., Luis F. N. Lourenco, and Mauricio B. C. Salles. "Voltage control analysis for integrating wind generation in distribution/sub-transmission grids." In 2017 6th International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccep.2017.8004822.

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Cabadag, Rengin, Jorg Dickert, Uwe Schmidt, and Peter Schegner. "Providing reactive power requirements of sub-transmission grids by decentralized wind farms." In 2016 57th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rtucon.2016.7763092.

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Wang, Zhiyue, Wei Zhou, Junlin Li, Zhiyong Chen, Shifeng Chen та Hai-Tao Zhang. "A Reweighted ℓ1-Minimization Algorithm for Joint Topology and Line Parameter Identification in Electric Grids". У 2021 40th Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ccc52363.2021.9550625.

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Cardew, George E. "A Composite Overlapping Grid Method in Solid Mechanics." In ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium collocated with the ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1995-0771.

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Abstract A preliminary study of the effectiveness of composite overlapping, patched grid methods has been carried out using the finite element research code ‘TOMECH’ [1]. These methods could be of particular value in situations where a fully connected mesh model is difficult to achieve or where enhanced accuracy is needed in a small sub-region of a model. The methodology required to achieve the data communication between the sub-grids and the base grid is adapted from multi-grid methods. This is a ‘Global-Local’ style approach in which a multi-grid style iterative correction is applied followi
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Reports on the topic "SUB-GRIDS"

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Reber, Timothy J., Samuel S. Booth, Dylan S. Cutler, Xiangkun Li, and James A. Salasovich. Tariff Considerations for Micro-Grids in Sub-Saharan Africa. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1422366.

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Pueyo, Ana, Gisela Ngoo, Editruda Daulinge, and Adriana Fajardo. The Quest for Scalable Business Models for Mini-Grids in Africa: Implementing the Keymaker Model in Tanzania. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.071.

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Achieving universal electrification in sub-Saharan Africa requires creative solutions. Renewable mini-grids are a promising technology to electrify remote communities with a substantial productive demand, mainly from agro-processing. Mini-grids have experienced fast growth and there are now around 2,200 systems in the sub-Saharan Africa region. However, their economic case in the sub-continent is unclear. Most mini-grids are struggling not only to obtain a profit but also to recover costs. This Research Report describes the case of a private company in Tanzania implementing a business model fo
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Talu, Orhan, and Surendra N. Tewari. Sub-Nanostructured Non Transition Metal Complex Grids for Hydrogen Storage. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/918886.

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Lockhart, Eric, Samuel Booth, and Ian Baring-Gould. Customer Agreement Considerations for Micro-Grids in Sub-Saharan Africa. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1465660.

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Schattenburg, Mark L. Metrology for the Sub-100 NM Domain Via Fiducial Grids. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada425153.

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Pueyo, Ana. Decentralised Access to Electricity Through Mini-Grids in Tanzania. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.064.

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Renewable, decentralised mini-grids are a promising technology for electrifying remote communities in sub-Saharan Africa. However, most mini-grids struggle not only to obtain a profit, but also to recover costs. This Policy Briefing describes the case of a private, for-profit mini-grid business model which also developed the productive commercial uses of electricity to achieve financial sustainability. The model failed due to high regulatory risks, initially high tariffs, and complex management of commercial activities. We argue that public–private partnerships and collaboration with local agr
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Brennen, R. A., M. H. Hecht, and D. V. Wiberg. Fabricating sub-collimating grids for an x-ray solar imaging spectrometer using LIGA techniques. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/603702.

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Lockhart, Eric, Xiangkun Li, Samuel S. Booth, et al. Comparative Study of Techno-Economics of Lithium-Ion and Lead-Acid Batteries in Micro-Grids in Sub-Saharan Africa. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1526204.

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