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Academic literature on the topic 'Sub-Longueur d'onde'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sub-Longueur d'onde"
Gay, G., O. Alloschery, R. Mathevet, H. Lezec, and J. Weiner. "Champs optiques issus de structures sub-longueur d'onde." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 135, no. 1 (October 2006): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006135040.
Full textHalté, V., A. Benabbas, L. Guidoni, and J. Y. Bigot. "Dynamique ultra-rapide de réseaux périodiques de trous sub-longueur d'onde dans des films métalliques." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 135, no. 1 (October 2006): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006135051.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sub-Longueur d'onde"
Colas, Des Francs Gérard. "Optique sub-longueur d'onde et fluorescence moléculaire perturbée." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002498.
Full textColas, des Francs Gérard. "Optique sub-longueur d'onde et fluorescence moléculaire perturbée." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30095.
Full textWe propose here to study near-field optics interaction with a fluorescent molecule. In the first part, we use the Drude-Lorentz model to describe the fluorescent signal in confined geometry. That leads us to introduce the field-susceptibility formalism. The field-susceptibility is a tensor which gives the electric field scattered by an oscillating dipole, taking into account the surroundings influence. Then, we apply this formalism to two configurations of scanning near-field optical microscopes using a single fluorescent molecule probe as a detector or a light source. In particular, we precise the role of the local density of states in the images formation. .
Vincent, Grégory. "Réseaux métalliques sub-longueur d'onde, applications à l'optique infrarouge." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00433294.
Full textLevesque, Quentin. "Conception de micro-optiques par structuration sub-longueur d'onde." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01086505/document.
Full textAn optical device modifies the magnitude, the phase or the polarization state of the incident light. My thesis consists in developing optical components in infrared range based on sub-wavelength nanostructures. The possibility to integrate them directly on the top of the array of detectors leads to an improvement of the compactness of the optical device and a better robustness relatively to mechanical stresses. First, I have developed two kinds of devices to control the phase based on phase shifting or diffractive nanoslits that permit for example to conceive planar lenses at the wavelength scale. Besides, I have also demonstra- ted, based on these devices, new optical functions such as the combination of a filtering or a prism function with a lens function. Second, I have conceived, fabricated, and characterized metasurfaces based on array of sub-wavelength plasmonic antennas in order to control spa- tially and spectrally the polarization. In particular, I have realized a wide band and efficient linear polarization converter used in reflection in the infrared range
Kaïna, Nadège. "Métamatériaux localement résonants : cristaux photoniques et phononiques sub-longueur d'onde." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC113.
Full textThis thesis deals with the control of the wave propagation at deep sub-wavelength scales in locally resonant metamaterials. Those composite media are composed of small resonators arranged on spatial scales much smaller than their typical wavelength at resonance. They are hence generally considered as homogeneous media and described with effective parameters. We here prove that, going beyond those homogenization approaches, the properties of most metamaterials can be reinterpreted at the light of a microscopic approach. The latter evidences that the wave propagation in metamaterials only results from phenomenon analog to what happens in photonic/phononic crystals: namely interferences and multiple scattering. We hence demonstrate that concepts developed for wave manipulation in photonic/phononic crystals can be transposed in metamaterials while taking advantage of the latter sub-wavelength spatial organization. For instance, locally modifying the medium, at the scale of the unit celé, creates cavities and waveguides confining and guiding waves on dimensions that are independent of the wavelength. We further study the possibility offered by those waveguides to both mold and slow down the flow of waves. We finally highlight the importance of the spatial subwavelength structuration of metamaterials due to the presence of multiple scattering. We prove that a so-called single negative metamaterial (presenting only one negative effective property) can be turned into a double negative one (hence presenting a negative index of refraction), simply by smartly organizing the building blocks of the metamaterial, at scales much smaller than the wavelength
Yves, Simon. "Métamatériaux cristallins : du motif sub-longueur d'onde au comportement macroscopique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC226.
Full textMany material properties arise from the interaction between their constituents and a wave. This is mainly conditioned by two characteristics: the composition and the structural arrangement. This interdependence is precisely described by condensed matter physics. This motivated the discovery of composite materials whose characteristics also stem from these two criteria. They divide in two categories. The first is the photonic/phononic crystals, whose properties are linked to their periodic arrangement. The second category is the one of metamaterials, whose properties come from the interaction of their constituents with the waves. The structural effects are generally neglected in the description of these media and they are considered to be homogeneous media with effective parameters. These two types of systems seem very different from the point of view of the interaction with the waves. In this thesis, we focus on locally resonant metamaterials, whose unit cell is a sub-wavelength resonator. Instead of seeing them as effective homogeneous media, the idea is to start from the characteristics of the unit cell of the medium as well as from its spatial arrangement in order to obtain its macroscopic properties. This microscopic approach makes it possible to jointly apprehend the effects of structure and composition. This is described in Chapter I, where we introduce the concept of polariton whose dispersion relation has a band linked to subwavelength modes, and a hybridization bandgap. In Chapter II, we use the latter to induce a localized coupling between resonant defects that is similar to the hopping term found in tight-binding solid-state physics Hamiltonians. We reproduce the band structures of graphene and of the dice lattice, which allows us to measure Dirac cones within the system. In Chapter III, we introduce the concept of crystalline metamaterials, which amounts to seeing these media as photonic/phononic crystals, but on a very small scale compare to the operating wavelength. This allows us to induce a negative band in the system but also a relatively flat band, and Dirac cones. In Chapter IV we break these cones by creating an analogue of the quantum Hall effect of Valley, which amounts to jointly modifying the structure and composition of the unit cell. In Chapter V we again break these cones in order to induce topological properties in the medium and to create a macroscopic analogue of a topological isolator
Tuambilangana, Christelle. "Conception et caractérisation de structures sub-longueur d'onde pour l'infrarouge." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC249.
Full textThis work aims at designing infrared optical components based on subwavelengt structures. Two different approaches can be followed. Firstly, I studied an indirect optical characterization method suitable for subwavelength structures considered as homogeneous materials : it consists in measuring the intensities diracted by gratings with periods much larger than the wavelength, the gratings being made of the materials to be characterized. I have implemented this method to determine the complex refractive index of silicon nitride as a validation. Moreover, I have shown that applying this method to articial nanomaterials would allow to characterize their anisotropy and would permit to evidence the spatial dispersion phenomenon speficic of the subwavelength domain, both being very important to understand the optical properties. Secondly, I introduced a matrix formalism to design infrared band-pass filters on substrate. The optical properties of the metal-dielectric subwalength structures considered in that case are due to guided-mode resonances originating from complex interactions between diffracted orders. This formalism allows to model the optical response of these filters ; a symmetry criterion is also formulated. I have finally shown that symmetric Iters on substrate can be designed with an optimal optical response valued with respect to the transmission maximum, the quality factor, the angular tolerance and the rejection
Rupin, Matthieu. "Cavité réverbérante et résonateurs sub-longueur d'onde : approches numériques et expérimentales." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY082/document.
Full textThis thesis is divided into two parts. First, we present a new technique for focusing waves with one emitter in reverberant cavity (OCIF) inspired by inverse filter algorithm. Through the experimental study of reverberant cavities in the field of ultrasound, we demonstrate the ability of the OCIF to optimize the focusing no matter what type of cavity (ergodic type or not). In a second part, we investigate the propagation of elastic waves in a system formed by a set of aluminum rods glued to a thin plate of the same material. These rods form a set of quasi-punctual resonators in the propagation plane of waves. It is possible to arrange them periodically or randomly on a subwavelength scale. The metamaterial thus formed shows a complex wave field within it, including the presence of wide prohibited frequency ranges (bandgaps). The experimental and numerical approaches described in this manuscript show the existence of both flexural and compressional resonances in the resonators. Added to the presence of a conversion of a portion of the energy from the $A0$ Lamb mode to the $S0$ one in the plate, such a complexity makes this type of metamaterials, quite unusual objects at the mesoscopic scale
Strupiechonski, Élodie. "Confinement photonique extrêmement sub-longueur d'onde pour les lasers à cascade quantique térahertz." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00943200.
Full textLe, Perchec Jérôme. "Localisations et exaltations de la lumière dans des structures métalliques sub-longueur d'onde." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10014.
Full textThis thesis presents theoretical works based on a modal approach, about the optical properties of metallic surfaces with rectangular grooves whose dimensions are smaller than the wavelength of the incident light. These surfaces show reflection anomalies related to local enhancements of the electromagnetic field, due to, in particular, Fabry-Pérot like resonances inside the grooves. The problem of two near-field coupled sub-wavelength cavities is analysed. Hot spot phenomena occur, and we show how to control the localization of light at sub-wavelength scales. The results could find important applications: optical switching, quantitative light addressing, surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). . . We also study the localization effects due to structural disorder: breaking the symmetry of periodic arrangements, different lighting configurations may appear, very sensitive to the excitation frequency. Some theoretical predictions are evidenced experimentally. Finally, we deal with the case of very sub-wavelength lamellar gratings, in connection with the Abnormal Optical Absorption and the SERS effect observed for some rough metallic films. Giant enhancements of the electric field, calculated inside nano-cavities with the exact modal method, in the visible region, are explained by the excitation of surface plasmons-polaritons whose wave vectors are much larger than those of light