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Journal articles on the topic 'Subcategorization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

O'Donovan, Ruth, Michael Burke, Aoife Cahill, Josef van Genabith, and Andy Way. "Large-Scale Induction and Evaluation of Lexical Resources from the Penn-II and Penn-III Treebanks." Computational Linguistics 31, no. 3 (September 2005): 329–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089120105774321073.

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We present a methodology for extracting subcategorization frames based on an automatic lexical-functional grammar (LFG) f-structure annotation algorithm for the Penn-II and Penn-III Treebanks. We extract syntactic-function-based subcategorization frames (LFG semantic forms) and traditional CFG category-based subcategorization frames as well as mixed function/category-based frames, with or without preposition information for obliques and particle information for particle verbs. Our approach associates probabilities with frames conditional on the lemma, distinguishes between active and passive frames, and fully reflects the effects of long-distance dependencies in the source data structures. In contrast to many other approaches, ours does not predefine the subcategorization frame types extracted, learning them instead from the source data. Including particles and prepositions, we extract 21,005 lemma frame types for 4,362 verb lemmas, with a total of 577 frame types and an average of 4.8 frame types per verb. We present a large-scale evaluation of the complete set of forms extracted against the full COMLEX resource. To our knowledge, this is the largest and most complete evaluation of subcategorization frames acquired automatically for English.

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2

Gianettoni, Lavinia, Alain Clémence, and Christian Staerklé. "When Subcategorization Facilitates Group Cohesion." Swiss Journal of Psychology 71, no. 4 (October 2012): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000089.

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This paper analyzes the conditions under which groups composed of two opposing factions are able to preserve group cohesion and subgroup opinion divisions simultaneously. Results from two experimental studies conducted with small interactive groups showed that groups with opposing factions were able to preserve subgroup divergence without jeopardizing superordinate group cohesion. A process termed relational regulation of ingroup opinion divisions explains these findings: The more group members perceived the group as promoting good relations, the more they maintained or even radicalized their initial opinions. In contrast, in an experimental context in which opinion divergences were not reinforced by subcategorization, we observed convergence toward a unique group position destined to maintain group cohesion that was independent of the perceived relational norm.

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3

Mirroshandel, Seyed Abolghasem, and Alexis Nasr. "Integrating Selectional Constraints and Subcategorization Frames in a Dependency Parser." Computational Linguistics 42, no. 1 (March 2016): 55–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00242.

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Statistical parsers are trained on treebanks that are composed of a few thousand sentences. In order to prevent data sparseness and computational complexity, such parsers make strong independence hypotheses on the decisions that are made to build a syntactic tree. These independence hypotheses yield a decomposition of the syntactic structures into small pieces, which in turn prevent the parser from adequately modeling many lexico-syntactic phenomena like selectional constraints and subcategorization frames. Additionally, treebanks are several orders of magnitude too small to observe many lexico-syntactic regularities, such as selectional constraints and subcategorization frames. In this article, we propose a solution to both problems: how to account for patterns that exceed the size of the pieces that are modeled in the parser and how to obtain subcategorization frames and selectional constraints from raw corpora and incorporate them in the parsing process. The method proposed was evaluated on French and on English. The experiments on French showed a decrease of 41.6% of selectional constraint violations and a decrease of 22% of erroneous subcategorization frame assignment. These figures are lower for English: 16.21% in the first case and 8.83% in the second.

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Lippincott, Thomas, Laura Rimell, Karin Verspoor, and Anna Korhonen. "Approaches to verb subcategorization for biomedicine." Journal of Biomedical Informatics 46, no. 2 (April 2013): 212–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2012.12.001.

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5

KIM, HYEREE. "Subcategorization inheritance in Old English P-V compounds." Journal of Linguistics 33, no. 1 (March 1997): 39–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226796006299.

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This article deals with the relation between subcategorization and the notion head in OE [P-V] compounds. Many morphosyntactic properties such as category and morphological class percolate from the head to the mother. Subcategorization, however, can percolate to the mother from a nonhead as well as from the head. This is evident from the comparison of their case government properties. This paper shows that the process of ARGUMENT ATTRACTION developed within Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar permits a straightforward account of this phenomenon.

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6

Bennett, Ryan, Boris Harizanov, and Robert Henderson. "Prosodic Smothering in Macedonian and Kaqchikel." Linguistic Inquiry 49, no. 2 (March 2018): 195–246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00272.

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This article deals with a so-far unnoticed phenomenon in prosodic phonology, which we dub prosodic smothering. Prosodic smothering arises when the prosodic status of a clitic or affix varies with the presence or absence of some outer morpheme. We first illustrate prosodic smothering with novel data from two genetically unrelated languages, Macedonian (Slavic) and Kaqchikel (Mayan). We then provide a unified account of prosodic smothering based on a principled extension of the theory of prosodic subcategorization (e.g., Inkelas 1990 , Peperkamp 1997 , Chung 2003 , Yu 2003 , Paster 2006 , Bye 2007 ). Prosodic subcategorization typically involves requirements placed on items to the left or the right of the selecting morpheme. We show that prosodic smothering naturally emerges in a theory that also allows for subcategorization in the vertical dimension, such that morphemes may select for the prosodic category that immediately dominates them in surface prosodic structure. This extension successfully reduces two apparent cases of nonlocal prosodic conditioning to the effects of strictly local prosodic selection.

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7

Brothers, Trevor, Liv J. Hoversten, and Matthew J. Traxler. "Bilinguals on the garden-path: Individual differences in syntactic ambiguity resolution." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 24, no. 4 (April 8, 2021): 612–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728920000711.

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AbstractSyntactic parsing plays a central role in the interpretation of sentences, but it is unclear to what extent non-native speakers can deploy native-like grammatical knowledge during online comprehension. The current eye-tracking study investigated how Chinese–English bilinguals and native English speakers respond to syntactic category and subcategorization information while reading sentences with object-subject ambiguities. We also obtained measures of English language experience, working memory capacity, and executive function to determine how these cognitive variables influence online parsing. During reading, monolinguals and bilinguals showed similar garden-path effects related to syntactic reanalysis, but native English speakers responded more robustly to verb subcategorization cues. Readers with greater language experience and executive function showed increased sensitivity to verb subcategorization cues, but parsing was not influenced by working memory capacity. These results are consistent with exposure-based accounts of bilingual sentence processing, and they support a link between syntactic processing and domain-general cognitive control.

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8

Bordag, Denisa, Amit Kirschenbaum, Andreas Opitz, Maria Rogahn, and Erwin Tschirner. "INCIDENTAL ACQUISITION OF GRAMMATICAL FEATURES DURING READING IN L1 AND L2." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 38, no. 3 (October 12, 2015): 445–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263115000315.

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The present study explores the initial stages of incidental acquisition of two grammatical properties of verbs (subcategorization and [ir]regularity) during reading in first language (L1) and second language (L2) German using an adjusted self-paced reading paradigm. The results indicate that L1 speakers are superior to L2 speakers in the incidental acquisition of grammatical knowledge (experiments on subcategorization), except when the new knowledge interferes with previously acquired knowledge and mechanisms (experiments on [ir]regularity): Although both populations performed equally well regarding the acquisition of the subcategorization of verbs from the input (i.e., whether the verbs are transitive or intransitive), they differed with respect to the regularity status of new verbs. L1 speakers (in contrast to L2 learners) seem to disprefer irregularly conjugated verb forms in general, irrespective of their conjugation in the previous input. The results further show that the syntactic complexity of the context and morphological markedness positively affect the incidental acquisition of new words in the L2, triggering learners’ shift of attention from the text level to the word level.

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9

Emonds, Joseph E. "Subcategorization and syntax-based theta-role assignment." Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 9, no. 3 (August 1991): 369–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00135353.

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10

Fisher, Cynthia, Henry Gleitman, and Lila R. Gleitman. "On the semantic content of subcategorization frames." Cognitive Psychology 23, no. 3 (July 1991): 331–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(91)90013-e.

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11

Traxler, Matthew J. "Plausibility and subcategorization preference in children's processing of temporarily ambiguous sentences: Evidence from self-paced reading." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 55, no. 1 (February 2002): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724980143000172.

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Three self-paced reading experiments investigated children's processing of temporarily ambiguous sentences. Across the three experiments, subcategorization preference of a verb in a subordinate clause and the semantic plausibility of the misanalysis were manipulated. Reading times in the temporarily ambiguous region and following syntactic disambiguation indicated that children in the age range tested (8 years, 11 months to 12 years, 11 months) routinely misanalyse sentences of the type tested, and their tendency to misanalyse the sentences does not depend on the subcategorization preferences of the initial verb. Additional correlational analyses suggested that subcategory information did affect the degree of difficulty that readers experienced processing the critical noun and matrix verb.

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12

Lee, Sunyoung, Jung Hee Shin, Young Lyun Oh, and Soo Yeon Hahn. "Subcategorization of Bethesda System Category III by Ultrasonography." Thyroid 26, no. 6 (June 2016): 836–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/thy.2015.0637.

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13

Zellner, Debra A., Brett B. Kern, and Scott Parker. "Protection for the good: subcategorization reduces hedonic contrast." Appetite 38, no. 3 (June 2002): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/appe.2002.0476.

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14

Mikulová, Marie, Eduard Bejček, Veronika Kolářová, and Jarmila Panevová. "Subcategorization of Adverbial Meanings Based on Corpus Data." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 68, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jazcas-2017-0036.

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Abstract We introduce a corpus based description of selected adverbial meanings in Czech sentences. Its basic repertory is one of a long lasting tradition in both scientific and school grammars. However, before the corpus era, researchers had to rely on their own excerption; but nowadays, current syntax has a vast material basis in the form of electronic corpora available. On the case of spatial adverbials, we describe our methodology which we used to acquire a detailed, comprehensive, well-arranged description of meanings of adverbials including a list of formal realizations with examples. Theoretical knowledge stemming from this work will lead into an improval of the annotation of the meanings in the Prague Dependency Treebanks which serve as the corpus sources for our research. The Prague Dependency Treebanks include data manually annotated on the layer of deep syntax and thus provide a large amount of valuable examples on the basis of which the meanings of adverbials can be defined more accurately and subcategorized more precisely. Both theoretical and practical results will subsequently be used in NLP, such as machine translation.

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15

Kizach, Johannes, Anne Mette Nyvad, and Ken Ramshøj Christensen. "Structure before Meaning: Sentence Processing, Plausibility, and Subcategorization." PLoS ONE 8, no. 10 (October 7, 2013): e76326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076326.

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Constantinovici, Elena. "Fundamental Structures with Reflexive Pronoun in Dative in Romanian." Philologia, no. 2(314) (August 2021): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/1857-4300.2021.2(314).07.

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This article focuses on the problem of the functioning of the reflexive pronoun in dative modifying the verb. Based on a substantial corpus, the article refers to the delimitation of its functions, values and nuances, as well as the various fundamental structures in which it appears. Three constructions with their afferent structures are described, from which it appears that the reflexive dative works in two ways: 1) the subcategorization of the verb, receiving the thematic role of recipient or beneficiary and syntactic function of indirect object and 2) the double subordination - to the verb and to a noun in the structure. That is, it does not occupy a position of subcategorization of the verb, but acquires a possessive meaning from this noun and fulfills the function of possessive object, a function without a thematic role.

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17

Rolle, Nicholas. "Against phonologically-optimizing suppletive allomorphy (POSA) in Irish, Tiene, Katu, and Konni." Acta Linguistica Academica 68, no. 1-2 (July 24, 2021): 103–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2062.2021.00459.

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AbstractSuppletive allomorphs may be conditioned based on their phonological environment. When the allomorphy distribution is phonologically natural, this has motivated theoretical models supporting phonologically-optimizing suppletive allomorphy (POSA), whereby the phonological grammar selects the suppletive allomorph whose output is least marked. This paper re-examines four cases argued to support POSA in Irish, Tiene, Katu, and Konni, and for each provides counter-arguments against this position. In contrast to POSA, I assert that the most straightforward analysis is to formalize the conditioning phonological environment via subcategorization frames, and that the burden of proof falls on proponents of POSA to show otherwise. Subcategorization correctly predicts that subcategorized phonological material is the only phonological material which suppletion can be sensitive to. [An appendix is provided which argues against POSA in another language, Udihe, and instead posits a single underlying form with gradient representations.]

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18

Linzen, Tal, Alec Marantz, and Liina Pylkkänen. "Syntactic context effects in visual word recognition." Neural Correlates of Lexical Processing 8, no. 2 (November 15, 2013): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.8.2.01lin.

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Words are typically encountered in the context of a sentence. Recent studies suggest that the contexts in which a word typically appears can affect the way it is recognized in isolation. We distinguish two types of context: collocational, involving specific lexical items, and syntactic, involving abstract syntactic structures. We investigate the effects of syntactic context using the distribution that verbs induce over the syntactic category of their complements (subcategorization frames). Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data was recorded while participants performed a lexical decision task. Verbs with low-entropy subcategorization distributions, in which most of the probability mass is concentrated on a handful of syntactic categories, elicited increased activity in the left anterior temporal lobe, a brain region associated with combinatory processing. Collocational context did not modulate neural activity, but had an effect on reaction times. These results indicate that both collocational and syntactic contextual factors affect word recognition, even in isolation.

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19

Klimonov, Vladimir D. "Lexical Aspects in Modern Russian: Subcategorization and Formal Manifestation." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 14, no. 1 (2017): 56–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu09.2017.106.

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20

Iizuka, Y., T. Kakihara, N. Yoshimura, T. Kimizuka, Y. Sumi, and K. Kaneko. "Anatomical Subcategorization for Pediatric Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Dilatation." Neuroradiology Journal 20, no. 5 (October 2007): 551–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140090702000513.

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Vein of Galen aneurysmal dilatation is generally considered an abnormal deep-seated arteriovenous shunt that drains into the Vein of Galen. We herein present three pediatric cases of vein of Galen aneurysmal dilatation (VGAD). The locations of these shunts are anatomically different from just parenchymal as previously reported, but are also cisternal and intraventricular. Clinical symptoms, neuroradiological diagnostic points and therapeutic endovascular management are reported. Three boys had abnormal findings on brain computed tomography. Using magnetic resonance images, magnetic resonance angiography, three dimensional computed tomographical angiography and digital subtraction angiography, these patients were diagnosed with VGAD. The different locations of their shunts were the intraventricular choroidal plexus, cistern verum interpositive, and thalamus pulvinar nucleus. The boy presenting a single hole arteriovenous shunt at the cistern verum interpositive and an arteriovenous malformation at the choroidal plexus in the left lateral ventricle were treated by endovascular glue embolization. The patient with a single hole fistula in the left thalamus was followed only with observation. Treated patients had their abnormal shunts closed without any neurological complications. VGADs should be classified by shunt location according to whether they are ventricular, cisternal, or parenchymal. Although the therapeutic decision for pediatric VGAD should consider individual radiological, clinical and familial factors, endovascular intervention should be chosen as a first therapeutic option. Endovascular management of these lesions result in excellent angiographic and clinical outcome.

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21

Crisp, Richard J., and Miles Hewstone. "Subcategorization of physical stimuli: category differentiation and decategorization processes." European Journal of Social Psychology 29, no. 5-6 (August 1999): 665–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199908/09)29:5/6<665::aid-ejsp954>3.0.co;2-w.

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22

Rispoli, Matthew. "The acquisition of verb subcategorization in a functionalist framework." First Language 11, no. 31 (February 1991): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014272379101103103.

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23

Arora, Kavita Shah, Sharon Douglas, and Susan Dorr Goold. "What Brings Physicians to Disciplinary Review? A Further Subcategorization." AJOB Empirical Bioethics 5, no. 4 (August 20, 2014): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23294515.2014.920427.

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24

Jackendoff, Ray. "Multiple subcategorization and the ?-criterion: The case of climb." Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 3, no. 3 (August 1985): 271–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00154264.

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25

Rimell, Laura, Thomas Lippincott, Karin Verspoor, Helen L. Johnson, and Anna Korhonen. "Acquisition and evaluation of verb subcategorization resources for biomedicine." Journal of Biomedical Informatics 46, no. 2 (April 2013): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2013.01.001.

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26

Klimonov, Vladimir. "Об одном подходе к категоризации лексической аспектуальности в русском языке." Studia Rossica Posnaniensia, no. 42 (June 19, 2018): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strp.2017.42.17.

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The paper deals with the categorization of verbal situations (lexical aspects: events, processes, and states) and their subcategorization according to finer Aktionsart distinctions. The proposed two-component model for the categorization of lexical aspectuality is based on uniform quantitative features. Four subclasses of events will be distinguished, which will be subclassified further.

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27

CHAVES, RUI P. "Conjunction, cumulation and respectively readings." Journal of Linguistics 48, no. 2 (March 21, 2012): 297–344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226712000059.

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So-called respectively readings have posed serious challenges for theories of syntax and semantics. Sentences likeGeorge and Martha respectively denounced and were denounced by the governor(McCawley 1998) show that although the conjoined verbal expressions share the same syntactic subject, they do not predicate that subject in the same way; George (not Martha) denounced the governor, and Martha (but not George) was denounced by the governor. Postal (1998: 160–163) and Gawron & Kehler (2004: 193–194) show that this phenomenon poses problems for contemporary theories of grammar and argue that it is particularly acute for theories where subcategorization and predication are linked via unification. As these authors note, the problem is even more severe in respectively readings involving filler–gap constructions. In this paper I argue that the severity of these problems has been overstated and that the data do not entail any special dissociation between predication, subcategorization, or extraction. In this paper I propose an account which is fully compatible with unification-based theories of grammar. Gawron & Kehler (2004) propose an account of respectively phenomena which covers a remarkably wide range of cases. That approach relies on aRespfoperator, which it stipulated to be optionally overt. However, I argue that this analysis is problematic because there are significant semantic differences between respectively readings with and without an overt realization of ‘respectively’. Rather, the data suggest that respectively readings may be special cases of more general phenomena which happen to create interpretations that are compatible with the semantics of the adverbrespectively. This explains why respectively readings can arise without the adverb, and does not require us to posit a disconnect between predication and subcategorization. In fact, a sentence with a respectively reading will not differ in syntactic or semantic structure from sentences without such a reading.

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Kim, Wan-Su, and Cheol-Young Ock. "Korean Semantic Role Labeling Using Case Frame Dictionary and Subcategorization." Journal of KIISE 43, no. 12 (December 15, 2016): 1376–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5626/jok.2016.43.12.1376.

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Saleemi, Anjum P. "THE SUBCATEGORIZATION OF ADJECTIVES IN ENGLISH. FROM PRINCIPLES TO APPLICATION." Studia Linguistica 41, no. 2 (December 1987): 136–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9582.1987.tb00778.x.

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30

Linzen, Tal, and T. Florian Jaeger. "Uncertainty and Expectation in Sentence Processing: Evidence From Subcategorization Distributions." Cognitive Science 40, no. 6 (August 19, 2015): 1382–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12274.

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Cennamo, Michela, and Alessandro Lenci. "Gradience in Subcategorization? Locative Phrases with Italian Verbs of Motion." Studia Linguistica 73, no. 2 (August 9, 2018): 369–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/stul.12095.

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HAN, Xi-Wu. "Inducing Fuzzy Classes for Chinese Polysemic Verbs via Subcategorization Information." Journal of Software 17, no. 1 (2006): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/jos170259.

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Wolpe, Joseph, and Eileen Michaels. "The subcategorization of nonpsychotic depression in behavioral and nonbehavioral research." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 17, no. 2 (June 1986): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(86)90043-1.

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Zhi, Ai-Hua, Ru-Ping Dai, Wei-Guo Ma, Pei Zhang, Bin Lv, and Shi-Liang Jiang. "CT angiography for diagnosis and subcategorization of unroofed coronary sinus syndrome." Journal of Thoracic Disease 9, no. 10 (October 2017): 3946–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2017.09.03.

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Kermanidis, Katia Lida, Nikos Fakotakis, and George Kokkinakis. "Automatic acquisition of verb subcategorization information by exploiting mininal linguistic resources." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 9, no. 1 (April 29, 2004): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.9.1.01ker.

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A set of well known statistical filtering methods (binomial hypothesis testing, log-likelihood ratio, t-test, thresholds on relative frequencies) is used on Modern Greek and English corpora in order to automatically acquire verb subcategorization frames that are not limited in number and are not known beforehand. As sophisticated linguistic resources and tools are not available for most languages (including Modern Greek), pre-processing of our corpora reaches merely the stage of elementary, intrasentential, non-embedded phrase chunking. By forming, permutating and counting subsets of the verb's neighboring set of phrases, and by applying the statistical filters mentioned previously, valid syntactic frames of verbs are detected. The results achieved were comparable to and, in several cases, better than the ones of previous approaches, even approaches utilizing richer resources. Incorporating the extracted list of frames into a shallow parser, the performance of the latter increases by almost 6%, showing thereby the importance of the acquired knowledge.

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Wit, Jan M. "Definition and Subcategorization of Idiopathic Short Stature: Between Consensus and Controversy." Hormone Research in Paediatrics 76, s3 (2011): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000330134.

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Hare, Mary, Ken McRae, and Jeffrey L. Elman. "Sense and structure: Meaning as a determinant of verb subcategorization preferences." Journal of Memory and Language 48, no. 2 (February 2003): 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-596x(02)00516-8.

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38

Aubinet, Charlène, Stephen Karl Larroque, Lizette Heine, Charlotte Martial, Steve Majerus, Steven Laureys, and Carol Di Perri. "Clinical subcategorization of minimally conscious state according to resting functional connectivity." Human Brain Mapping 39, no. 11 (July 4, 2018): 4519–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24303.

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Kawano, Kouichiro, Tomohiko Yamaguchi, Hiroki Nasu, Shin Nishio, and Kimio Ushijima. "Subcategorization of atypical glandular cells is useful to identify lesion site." Diagnostic Cytopathology 48, no. 12 (July 15, 2020): 1224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.24549.

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Sakakura, Noriaki, Shoichi Mori, Futoshi Ishiguro, Takayuki Fukui, Shunzo Hatooka, Masayuki Shinoda, Kohei Yokoi, and Tetsuya Mitsudomi. "Subcategorization of Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Involving Neighboring Structures." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 86, no. 4 (October 2008): 1076–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.06.034.

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Bruno, Marie-Aurélie, Steve Majerus, Mélanie Boly, Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse, Caroline Schnakers, Olivia Gosseries, Pierre Boveroux, et al. "Functional neuroanatomy underlying the clinical subcategorization of minimally conscious state patients." Journal of Neurology 259, no. 6 (November 12, 2011): 1087–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-6303-7.

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Tilche, A., and D. Orhon. "Appropriate basis of effluent standards for industrial wastewaters." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 12 (June 1, 2002): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0404.

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Designing industrial discharge standards should reflect the numerical compromise between what can be achieved to prevent environmental pollution and sustainable development. They should involve categorical limitations for specific sources. Micropollutants represent the major concern for industrial effluents. A micropollutant-based subcategorization is needed for an effective control of industrial effluents. Regulations imposed require a comprehensive knowledge of polluting processes and sources, and technological limits of available treatment technologies.

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Dragovic, Milan. "Categorization and validation of handedness using latent class analysis." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 16, no. 4 (August 2004): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0924-2708.2004.00087.x.

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Background:A view that handedness is not a dichotomous, i.e. left–right, phenomenon is shared by majority of researchers. However, there are different opinions about the exact number of hand-preference categories and criteria that should be used for their classification.Objectives:This study examined hand-preference categories using the latent class analysis (LCA) and validated them against two external criteria (i.e. hand demonstration test and a series of arbitrary cut-off points).Method:The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory was applied to 354 individuals randomly selected from the general population, and the obtained data were analysed using the LatentGOLD software.Results:Three discrete hand-preference clusters were identified, i.e. left-, right- and mixed-handed category. Further subdivision of hand-preference clusters resulted in a non-parsimonious subcategorization of individuals. There was a good agreement between the LCA-based classification and classification based on hand-preference demonstration tests. The highest agreement between the LCA model and the different types of arbitrary classification criteria ranged between 0 ± 50 and 0 ± 70 of the laterality quotient.Conclusions:The study findings supported the view that handedness is not a bimodal phenomenon. However, definitions and subcategorizations of mixed-handedness using the cut-off points that are outside of the recommended range may lead to misclassification of cases. It is hoped that the categorization and validation of handedness developed in the context of this study will make future research in this area less dependent on arbitrary values and criteria.

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Krishna and Tan. "A Note on India's MFA Quota Allocation System: The Effect of Subcategorization." Annales d'Économie et de Statistique, no. 47 (1997): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20076081.

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Suzuki, Kouji, Kenji Maekawa, Takuo Kuboki, and Hirofumi Yatani. "Temporomandibular Disorder Subcategorization and Patient Complaints Detected by a Self-administered Questionnaire." Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi 46, no. 3 (2002): 332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2186/jjps.46.332.

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Uçkun, Berrin. "Awareness of verb subcategorization probabilities with polysemous verbs: The second language situation." System 40, no. 3 (November 2012): 360–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2012.08.002.

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ALDEZABAL, I., M. ARANZABE, K. GOJENOLA, M. ORONOZ, K. SARASOLA, and A. ATUTXA. "Application of finite-state transducers to the acquisition of verb subcategorization information." Natural Language Engineering 9, no. 1 (March 2003): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324903003097.

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This paper presents the design and implementation of a finite-state syntactic grammar of Basque that has been used with the objective of extracting information about verb subcategorization instances from newspaper texts. After a partial parser has built basic syntactic units such as noun phrases, prepositional phrases, and sentential complements, a finite-state parser performs syntactic disambiguation, determination of clause boundaries and filtering of the results, in order to obtain a verb occurrence together with its associated syntactic components, either complements or adjuncts. The set of occurrences for each verb is then filtered by statistical measures that distinguish arguments from adjuncts.

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Raab, Stephen S. "Subcategorization of Papanicolaou Tests Diagnosed as Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 116, no. 5 (November 2001): 631–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1309/3520-cuc2-d0t0-xc5f.

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Szarvas, György, Veronika Vincze, Richárd Farkas, György Móra, and Iryna Gurevych. "Cross-Genre and Cross-Domain Detection of Semantic Uncertainty." Computational Linguistics 38, no. 2 (June 2012): 335–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00098.

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Uncertainty is an important linguistic phenomenon that is relevant in various Natural Language Processing applications, in diverse genres from medical to community generated, newswire or scientific discourse, and domains from science to humanities. The semantic uncertainty of a proposition can be identified in most cases by using a finite dictionary (i.e., lexical cues) and the key steps of uncertainty detection in an application include the steps of locating the (genre- and domain-specific) lexical cues, disambiguating them, and linking them with the units of interest for the particular application (e.g., identified events in information extraction). In this study, we focus on the genre and domain differences of the context-dependent semantic uncertainty cue recognition task. We introduce a unified subcategorization of semantic uncertainty as different domain applications can apply different uncertainty categories. Based on this categorization, we normalized the annotation of three corpora and present results with a state-of-the-art uncertainty cue recognition model for four fine-grained categories of semantic uncertainty. Our results reveal the domain and genre dependence of the problem; nevertheless, we also show that even a distant source domain data set can contribute to the recognition and disambiguation of uncertainty cues, efficiently reducing the annotation costs needed to cover a new domain. Thus, the unified subcategorization and domain adaptation for training the models offer an efficient solution for cross-domain and cross-genre semantic uncertainty recognition.

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Gahl, Susanne, Dan Jurafsky, and Douglas Roland. "Verb subcategorization frequencies: American English corpus data, methodological studies, and cross-corpus comparisons." Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 36, no. 3 (August 2004): 432–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03195591.

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