Academic literature on the topic 'Subduktionszone'
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Journal articles on the topic "Subduktionszone"
Hjuler, Ulla V. "Jorden under forandring - kontinenter på vandring." GeologiskNyt 15, no. 1 (February 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/gn.v0i1.3652.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Subduktionszone"
Lutz, Rüdiger. "Numerische Simulation der Kohlenwasserstoffgenese an der Subduktionszone vor Costa Rica." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964781158.
Full textPilz, Peter. "Ein neues magmatisch-tektonisches Modell zur Asthenosphärendynamik im Bereich der zentralandinen Subduktionszone Südamerikas." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2020/.
Full textThis study has determined the concentrations and isotopic composition of noble gases in water and gas samples from thermal springs and in samples of post Miocene basic volcanic rocks from the central Andean Puna Plateau (NW Argentina). The aim of this study is to shed light on questions related to the Neogene subduction history, the geochemical relationship between the oceanic and continental plate and on the distribution of noble gases in mantle-derived rocks of the Central Andes. The results of the geothermal water study show that the Puna plateau has higher values of mantle-derived He between 22° and 26° S compared to the neighbouring Western and Eastern Cordilleras. The highest 3He/4He ratio (5,4 Ra) was obtained close to the Tuzgle volcano, and this is rather high for back-arc gases considering they have ascended through a relatively thick 65 km crust, enriched in crustal 4He. In some cases it was also possible to detect the presence of mantle-derived Ne, which has so far only been demonstrated in a few locations around the world, because of the ubiquitous contamination by atmospheric- and crustal-Ne. Hence, this study clearly demonstrates a higher flux of noble gases from the mantle in the Puna Plateau region than in nearby regions of the Altiplano, the Salta-Rift and the Eastern and Western Cordilleras. In addition to the water study, a series of samples from post Miocene basic volcanic rocks in the Puna back-arc region were analyzed for major, minor and trace element composition as well as Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic ratios. Mineralogical analysis of olivine and pyroxenes from the lavas show that the rocks compositions have signatures that vary depending on the distance from the volcanic arc. Accordingly, magma compositions reflect processes that took place in the subduction-modified mantle wedge and the overlying continental plate. During their ascent, most of the magmas were contaminated with acid crustal melts that mask the geochemical signature of their mantle sources. This makes it difficult to accurately reconstruct the specific geotectonic setting for the magmas and their related mantle sources from the whole rock compositions. However, it is possible to put limits on the origin and amount of contamination from the Pb, Nd and Sr isotopic data. The results show that contaminants are mainly from the upper mantle. Mixing models suggest degrees of crustal assimilation on the order of 10 % and less. Given the problems of interpreting conventional geochemical studies on the origin of the back-arc magmas as just described, the combination of whole rock geochemical results with the corresponding noble gas data is potentially very important. For this purpose, olivine and pyroxene mineral separates mechanically and thermally degassed in order to measure their noble gases content and isotopic ratios. As the results show, the He isotopic signatures in the rocks are quite variable (4,5 - 8,1 Ra), depending on the age and distance to the volcanic arc. Whereas the samples nearest to the arc have MORB-type 3He/4He > 7 Ra, those farthest from the arc have 3He/4He < 7 Ra similar to the typical signature of a subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM). The youngest Puna lavas have the highest primordial 3He/4He ratios and therefore the highest values for mantle-derived He yet found in the whole Andes chain. This implies that the mantle gas flux in the Puna region has increased since the Pliocene while during the same time interval, the focus of back-arc volcanic activity migrated progressively west towards the position of the present volcanic arc. This migration can be correlated with steepening of the subducted slab and advance of the asthenospheric mantle wedge to the west as a consequence of the drift of the Juan Fernández ridge towards the south. A consequence of the westward drift of the subduction zone at ca. 26 km/Ma is the ascent of asthenosphere into the mantle wedge. Geophysical studies suggest that this material ascends parallel to the slab (return flow). The He isotopic signatures from this study show that the asthenospheric ascent was not spacious but took place along certain channels or branches that may relate to deep-reaching weak lithospheric zones but not to a widespread delamination in the SCLM. The isotopic He, Ne and Xe relations of the lava samples collected in the back-arc region far from the volcanic arc indicate the presence of SCLM during back-arc volcanism in this region, which is a grave argument against a crustal delamination. Crustal contamination could not have been responsible for these values as the assimilation of crustal melts essentially took place after the olivine crystallization, as indicated by the variations in Sr- and He-isotope data and the coexistence of quartz and olivine in the samples.
Lange, Dietrich. "The South Chilean subduction zone between 41° and 43.5°S : seismicity, structure and state of stress." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1894/.
Full textWhile the northern and central part of the South American subduction zone has been intensively studied, the southern part has attracted less attention, which may be due to its difficult accessibility and lower seismic activity. However, the southern part exhibits strong seismic and tsunamogenic potential with the prominent example of the Mw=9.5 May 22, 1960 Valdivia earthquake. In this study data from an amphibious seismic array (Project TIPTEQ) is presented. The network reached from the trench to the active magmatic arc incorporating the Island of Chiloé and the north-south trending Liquiñe-Ofqui fault zone (LOFZ). 364 local events were observed in an 11-month period from November 2004 until October 2005. The observed seismicity allows to constrain for the first time the current state of stress of the subducting plate and magmatic arc, as well as the local seismic velocity structure. The downgoing Benioff zone is readily identifiable as an eastward dipping plane with an inclination of ~30°. Main seismic activity occurred predominantly in a belt parallel to the coast of Chiloé Island in a depth range of 12-30 km, which is presumably related to the plate interface. The down-dip termination of abundant intermediate depth seismicity at approximately 70 km depth seems to be related to the young age (and high temperature) of the oceanic plate. A high-quality subset of events was inverted for a 2-D velocity model. The vp model resolves the sedimentary basins and the downgoing slab. Increased velocities below the longitudinal valley and the eastern part of Chiloé Island suggest the existence of a mantle bulge. Apart from the events in the Benioff Zone, shallow crustal events were observed mainly in different clusters along the magmatic arc. These crustal clusters of seismicity are related to the LOFZ, as well as to the volcanoes Chaitén, Michinmahuida and Corcovado. Seismic activity up to a magnitude of 3.8 Mw reveals the recent activity of the fault zone. Focal mechanisms for the events along the LOFZ were calculated using a moment tensor inversion of amplitude spectra for body waves which mostly yield strike-slip mechanisms indicating a SW-NE striking of sigma_1 for the LOFZ. Focal mechanism stress inversion indicates a strike-slip regime along the arc and a thrust regime in the Benioff zone. The observed deformation - which is also revealed by teleseismic observations - suggests a confirmation for the proposed northward movement of a forearc sliver acting as a detached continental micro-plate.
Kellner, Antje. "Different styles of deformation of the fore arc wedge along the Chilean convergent margin : insights from 3D numerical experiments." Phd thesis, Potsdam Geoforschungszentrum, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988617056/34.
Full textWidmer, Timo Walter. "Entwässerung ozeanisch alterierter Basalte in Subduktionszonen (Zone von Zermatt-Saas Fee) /." Zürich : Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, 1996. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=11609.
Full textLutz, Rüdiger [Verfasser]. "Numerische Simulation der Kohlenwasserstoffgenese an der Subduktionszone vor Costa Rica / vorgelegt von Rüdiger Lutz." 2001. http://d-nb.info/964781158/34.
Full textPilz, Peter [Verfasser]. "Ein neues magmatisch-tektonisches Modell zur Asthenosphärendynamik im Bereich der zentralandinen Subduktionszone Südamerikas / von Peter Pilz." 2008. http://d-nb.info/990592081/34.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Subduktionszone"
Neukirchen, Florian. "Berge über abtauchenden Platten: Subduktionszonen." In Bewegte Bergwelt, 81–108. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2754-0_4.
Full text"Subduktionszone f." In Wörterbuch GeoTechnik/Dictionary Geotechnical Engineering, 1102. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33335-4_198059.
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