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Journal articles on the topic 'Subject International law'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Arifin, Ridwan, Zaeda Zulfa, and Dhanny Saraswati. "International Committee of Red Cross versus International Red Crescent: The Recent Practices as Subject International Law." International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia 1, no. 2 (2022): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ildisea.v1i2.58375.

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The International Red Cross has different characteristics so that in its development, this organization is accepted as one of the subjects of international law. However, the International Red Cross has limitations in the subject of law. International treaties such as the 1949 Red Cross Conventions provide certain rights and obligations. The rights and obligations are given by the convention indirectly to individuals through the country that is a participant in the convention. Through such construction, many individual circumstances or events that are subject to international law based on a con

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Jurayeva, Muslima. "LEGAL ENTITIES AS A SUBJECT OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW." Tsul legal report 2, no. 1 (2021): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.lr.2.1./qmgp1092.

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This article analyzes, firstly, the definition of the meaning of the concept of “legal entity” in a general sense, and secondly, the determination of the concept, types and features as a subject of private international law. The article studied this topic using the example of an arbitration case that arose between banks of the Russian Federation and foreign banks. The article also shows the difference between such concepts as “the criterion of incorporation,” “the criterion of legal entities location,” “the criterion of legal entity’s principal place of business.” In conclusion, the author wil

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Dinstein, Yoram. "International Criminal Law." Israel Law Review 20, no. 2-3 (1985): 206–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700017635.

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The individual human being is manifestly the object of every legal system on this planet, and consequently also of international law. The ordinary subject of international law is the international corporate entity: first and foremost (though not exclusively) the State. Yet, the corporate entity is not a tangible res that exists in reality, but an abstract notion, moulded through legal manipulation by and within the ambit of a superior legal system. When the veil is pierced, one can see that behind the legal personality of the State (or any other international corporate entity) there are natura

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Mansyur, Supardan. "THE NEW DEVELOPMENT OF SUBJECT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW." Unram Law Review 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v1i1.3.

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Nowdays the status of subject of international law is one of the most controversies in international law, particularly in part of corporation (multinational entities) and non governmental organizations. Since the status of subject of international law gives entities rights and duties under international law, it is important to find out the new development in the subject of international law. The issue in this article is what is the new development on the establishment and recognition of subject of international law?. To solve the issue, this article using normative reseach with conceptual appr

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Salako, Solomon E. "The Individual in International Law: ‘Object’ versus ‘Subject." International Law Research 8, no. 1 (2019): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ilr.v8n1p132.

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There is uncertainty about the status of the individual in international law. The traditional positivist doctrine of international law is that States are the sole subjects of international law and that the individual is the object. The contemporary approach is that the individual is an original subject of international law and the owner of international individual rights. This approach relies for its justification on areas of international law such as investment protection treaties, intellectual property treaties, international human rights law, individual criminal liability in international l

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Goverdovskaya, Tatiana V. "STATE – THE MAIN SUBJECT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW." HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES 60, no. 4 (2016): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2016-60-4-187-191.

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Novikov, Oleg Alekseevich, and Igor' Olegovich Nadtochii. "Metaconfederation as a Subject of Global Law of the Future." Международное право, no. 4 (April 2022): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2644-5514.2022.4.39203.

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The subject of the study of the article presented by the authors are the subjects of that system of global regulatory regulation, which historically is called international law. The object of the study is a variety of connections that develop between the subjects of global relations, regulated on the basis of the principles and norms of the system of international law. The authors propose a gradual departure from the usual names adopted in the modern theory of international law, and, in particular, propose new definitions: "global law" and "metaconfederation". The definitions proposed by the a

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Collins, Lawrence. "Reflections on Holocaust Claims in International Law." Israel Law Review 41, no. 3 (2008): 402–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700000297.

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It does not need to be said that to be asked to give the Lionel Cohen lecture is a great honor. One of the first books on private international law which I acquired when I became interested in the subject was a volume of the Lionel Cohen lectures delivered by Sir Otto Kahn-Freund. I have chosen a topic which involves the subjects in which I have my primary academic interests, public and private international law, but also a subject in which I had some professional involvement before I became a judge.My immediate family was safely in England at the time of the Holocaust, but I am particularly g

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Shugurov, Mark Vladimirovich. "On Issue of the Subject Matter of International Law Philosophy." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 6, no. 2 (2019): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18480.

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This article offers a comprehensive view of most significant aspects of the subject matter of international law philosophy. The purpose is a framing the conceptual model of its subject matter and is to identify general themes of further discussion. The methodology of research conducted consists of the general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and abstracting. The author has used the system principle and the historical principle. As results of given study are following: justifying the idea of international law as a main subject matter of respective philosophy; explica

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YERMOLENKO-KNYAZEVA, Lilia. "An individual as a subject of international law." Scientific Bulletin of Flight Academy. Section: Economics, Management and Law 3;4 (February 25, 2021): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33251/2707-8620-2021-3-4-166-171.

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PIDPALA, I. V. "SAILOR AS A SUBJECT OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR LAW." Scientific Journal of Public and Private Law, no. 1 (2021): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2618-1258.2021.1.8.

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Sukmana, Sobar, and Tuti Susilawati. "PERJANJIAN ASEAN DAN CHINA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KAWASAN PERDAGANGAN BEBAS ASEAN-CHINA ASEAN-CHINA FREE TRADE AREA (ACFTA) (Tinjauan terhadap Pasal 2 ayat 1 (a) Konvensi Wina 1986)." PALAR | PAKUAN LAW REVIEW 8, no. 1 (2022): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/palar.v8i1.4775.

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ABSTRAK Subjek hukum internasional adalah pihak-pihak pembawa hak dan kewajiban hukum dalam pergaulan internasional. Menurut Martin Dixon ”a body or entity which is capable of possessing and exercising rights and duties under international law. Negara adalah subjek hukum yang paling utama, terpenting dan memiliki kewenangan terbesar sebagai subjek hukum internasional dan memiliki apa yang tidak dimiliki subjek lainnya yaitu sovereignty (kedaulatan). Organisasi internasional sebagai subjek hukum internasional adalah suatu organisasi yang dibentuk dengan perjanjian internasional oleh dua negara

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North, Peter. "Private International Law: Change Or Decay?" International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 3 (2001): 447–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.3.477.

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The aim of this article is to survey the private international law scene in a number of regards, tracing developments in this country over recent decades, offering some thoughts on how such changes have come about and on their impact, concluding with an element of crystal gazing for the future. The turn of the century, to say nothing of the millennium, is as good a time as any to reflect on these developments. How then has the subject changed since the end of the nineteenth century? A useful, though unsophisticated, yardstick with which to start is to look at the approaches of the two major En

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Aslanyan, Natalya. "Subject of Private International Law: Formation of Doctrinal Ideas." Academic Law Journal 23, no. 1 (2022): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/1819-0928.2022.23(1).60-70.

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The formation of doctrinal ideas about the subject of private international law has been going on for more than a century, but this process cannot be called either completed or successful. It is incomplete since until now the understanding of the subject of the science of private international law is debatable and is replete with a wide variety of interpretations. It is unsuccessful, because the prevailing understanding of the subject of the science of private international law does not correspond to the scientific canons. The article shows that in the pre-revolutionary jurisprudence the scien

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Sarybaieva, Ganna, Liydmyla Panova, Ernest Gramatskyy, Alen Panov, and Alborz Pahlevanzade. "International legal personality in public and private law: problems of theory and practice." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 47 (2021): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.47.11.18.

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At the present stage of the development of international relations, an important aspect is the specification of the rights and obligations of the subjects of international law, which are elements of international legal personality, which is subject to multifaceted study. The research of its problematic elements is fundamental to improving the rules of international law in general and domestic law in particular. The work aims to study and identify problems of theory and practice of international legal personality in public law. The object of research is international legal personality in public

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SALOID, Stanislav, Serhii KYRYCHENKO, and Oleksandra KHLEBYNSKA. "The state as a subject of private international law." Economics. Finances. Law 2/2024, no. - (2024): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.2.12.

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The paper considers various aspects of international cooperation, in particular, the state's participation in civil-law relations that regulate international private law. The authors note that states participate in interstate public-law and civil relations that regulate private international law. The authors pay attention to the peculiarities of the legal status of the state in private legal relations, taking into account its sovereignty and ability to conduct international relations and conclude agreements. Aspects and roles of civil-law relations are considered, such as the state's involveme

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Gordon, Geoff, Rebecca Mignot-Mahdavi, and Dimitri Van Den Meerssche. "The Critical Subject and the Subject of Critique in International Law and Technology." AJIL Unbound 117 (2023): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2023.20.

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The making of legal subjects has long been a crucial terrain for critical theory, also in relation to international law, where both emancipatory promises and expressions of power or discipline are tied to how subjects are recognized and enacted. International law's modes of subject-making have therefore been an important site of aspiration, struggle, and critique. While some have celebrated the rise of the individual on the stage of international law, the liberal ideal of legal and political subjectivity lingering in these celebratory accounts has been confronted by different strands of femini

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Vazhna, Kateryna. "The Concept and Characteristics of the State as a Subject of Public International Law." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 3 (March 10, 2019): 131–42. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.3.2019.159113.

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States are the main actors of international law and key actors in international affairs. States define the main vectors of the international law development  and have an influence (direct and indirect) on all trends in international life. Currently there is no universal, generally accepted definition of state іn positive international law. The purpose of the article is to analyze the approaches to the definition of the state as a subject of international public law and to outline the definition of the state in accordance with applicable international law and international legal

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Danilović, Nemanja. "International organizations and their role on the subject of international public law." Megatrend revija 16, no. 3 (2019): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev1903095d.

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AZNAGULOVA, Guzel, and Dmitry PASHENTSEV. "Ontological Grounds of International Law." WISDOM 25, no. 1 (2023): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.983.

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International law being a complexly structured, hierarchically organized and multi-aspect political and legal phenomenon has dialectical interconnection with universal material and spiritual culture, its past, functioning and development trends and it has human existence as its deep sensational basis, which represents centuries-old civilized togetherness of peoples and nations between them and has specific significance in a specific historical era. Therefore from the cognitive-aware and subject-essential viewpoints international law shall be treated as a form of international relationships, co

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Karvatska, Svitlana, and Tetyana Gnatuyk. "INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AS SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW RULES INTERPRETATION." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 43, no. 6 (2021): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/4324.

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This paper aims to analyze an interpretive activity of international organizations as a means to solve the problem of paramount importance for ensuring updating of international law rules and the whole mechanism of international law action in the process of rules implementation. The methodology is based on a comprehensive approach to the analysis of the object and subject of research, which covers philosophical and legal methods – dialectical method of scientific knowledge, system-structural method, empirical method, hermeneutic method, synergetic and formal-legal methods of scientific researc

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Bugnion, François. "Red Cross law." International Review of the Red Cross 35, no. 308 (1995): 491–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400089592.

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The International Committee is a Red Cross institution. It takes part in the deliberations of the International Conferences and other statutory bodies of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement of which it is the founder; but it may also be subject to rules laid down by those statutory bodies.

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Balkhaeva, Sayana. "The Legal Status of Regional International Organizations as Third Parties in Accordance with the Law of International Treaties." Journal of Russian Law 27, no. 8 (2023): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.61205/jrp.2023.095.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the principle of pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prosunt (treaties do not create either obligations or rights for third states without their consent) in the law of treaties with respect to regional international organizations. A retrospective analysis of the application of the pacta tertiis principle has shown that its normative formalization in codified acts of the law of international treaties does not fully allow using their regulatory properties in the context of the transformation of international legal order. In recent decades, there are some clear

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Satesna, Dhezya Pandu. "Legal Personality of ASEAN as the Subject of International Law: Contemporary Developments." International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia 1, no. 1 (2022): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ildisea.v1i1.56871.

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The Organization of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has unique characteristics, apart from the legal systems in Southeast Asian countries that are different from one another, but also have different historical aspects. If ASEAN is compared to the European Union, which has the same legal vision, characteristics of society, and even a uniform financial system, ASEAN does not yet have this uniformity. This study aims to identify the legal personality for ASEAN as a subject of international law. This study looks at various theories and concepts regarding international organizations as subjects of

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Al Haf, Radwan Ahmad, Ashraf Mohamad Gharibeh, Mohamad Rashid Al Makhmari, Anan Shawqi Younes, and Ahmad Alsharqawi. "CRITICAL ASSESSING THE PRINCIPLE ACCORDING TO WHICH INDIVIDUALS CANNOT BE REGARDED AS SUBJECTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 57, no. 6 (2022): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.6.5.

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This study aims to analyze and interpret the clause under which individuals are not the subject of international law, so it studies their position under international law. This study looks into the origin and evolution of the state as the subject of international law. It studies the related theories associated with the emergence and acceptance of the state as the subject of international law. The next aspect of this study is to analyze and discuss the international legal personality doctrine. State recognition is the cornerstone in the study of international law, and this aspect forms a vital

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Karakulyan, Emil. "The Conceptual Foundations of the Philosophy of International Law." Legal Concept, no. 4 (December 2023): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2023.4.19.

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Introduction. The multidimensionality and plurality of doctrinal sources of the science of international law require a philosophical understanding of the main issues of international law. This is also due to the transitive nature of the current international system. Purpose. To define the conceptual framework for the subject field of the philosophy of international law. Methods. The research uses the general scientific methods of historicism, systematics, and analysis, as well as the comparative law method. Results. It is argued that the historical and conceptual (thematic) frameworks for the

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Kokhan, H. L., and I. V. Stryzhak. "ORDER OF MALTA AS A SUBJECT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW." Juridical scientific and electronic journal 6 (2019): 422–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2019-6/103.

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Savić, Matej. "International legal regulation of space and high seas: Aspects of humankind legal personality." Politeia 11, no. 22 (2021): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/politeia0-33679.

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In this paper, the author analyzes open issues regarding the status of humankind in International Law, pointing out particular problems related to its international legal personality, primarily from the angle of the Law of the Sea and the Cosmic Law. A special place in this paper is dedicated to international regulations in the field of the Law of the Sea and Cosmic Law in which there is no possibility of establishing sovereignty, where states, as basic subjects of International Law, do not have exclusive competencies. The idea of humankind as a subject of International Law is primarily viewed

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Casella, Paulo Borba. "The Amerindians and International Law:." Revista da Faculdade de Direito, Universidade de São Paulo 112 (August 28, 2018): 285–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2318-8235.v112i0p285-301.

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The paper strives to bring a historic perspective about the International Law treatment on Amerindians, from the «discovery», going through the renowned authors of the American colonial period, such as Francisco de Vitoria and Bartolomé de las Casas, to the present condition of the Amerindians in Brazil, within the Constitution (1988) and with the multilateral international efforts to regulate the subject, via the UN´s General Assembly or via the European Parliament.

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Perdomo Ortiz, Fabio, and Alejandro Enrique Darias Camejo. "Self-regarding measures under international law: countermeasures." SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations 1 (December 20, 2023): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/piii2023468.

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Countermeasures, as one of the methods of self-protection in public international law, are among the most discussed topics in the contemporary field. They seek to deal with internationally wrongful acts committed by subjects of the international legal order. Such self-protection measures constitute decentralized and unilateral acts of States. Subject to substantive limitations such as reversibility and proportionality, they seek in theory to put an end to internationally wrongful acts. In certain situations, some States abuse the application of countermeasures, aggravating and straining the in

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RASULOV, AKBAR. "International Law and the Poststructuralist Challenge." Leiden Journal of International Law 19, no. 3 (2006): 799–827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156506003591.

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Peter Fitzpatrick and Patricia Tuitt (eds.), Critical Beings: Law, Nation and the Global Subject, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004, 226 pp. (hb).Sinkwan Cheng (ed.), Law, Justice, and Power: Between Reason and Will, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004, 278 pp. (pb).

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Yanubi, Yustinus Stevanus, Josina Augustina Yvonne Wattimena, and Johanis Steny Franco Peilouw. "Penundukan Diri Suatu Negara Terhadap Keputusan Penunjukan Uskup Oleh Takhta Suci, Pespektif Hukum Internasional." PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review 2, no. 2 (2022): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/pamali.v2i2.841.

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Introduction: The existence of the Holy See is recognized in the international community, especially in matters of religious spirituality to appoint bishops as part of its rights as subjects of international law.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to find out how the existence of the Holy See as a subject of international law in confession by international community, and how the submission of a state in international law to the decision to appoint bishops by the Hole See.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative legal research method, which aims to find out how the existence o

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Karski, Karol. "The International Legal Status of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta." International Community Law Review 14, no. 1 (2012): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187197312x617674.

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Abstract The Order of Malta is an entity which established its own states on Rhodes (1310–1522) and Malta (1530–1798). Since 1834, it has been located in Rome. Today, the Order is universally regarded as a subject of international law. The Order exercises right of legation and ius contrahendi. It still is not a primary, i.e., sovereign, subject of international law. Paradoxically, it is its distinguishing feature, i.e., being a religious order that prevents it from being genuinely sovereign. Sovereignty means independence from any external power. In the case of any order of the Roman Catholic

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Menkes, Jerzy, and Anna Kociołek-Pęksa. "(R)evolution of the Axiology of Human Rights, Political Freedom and Security as a Determinant of UN Pragmatism." Politeja 18, no. 2(71) (2021): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.18.2021.71.04.

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The state, under the Westphalian order, was both the creator and product of international law which determined its position as the central actor of this system. The norms of international law defined the normative content of the internal security regime, where state security was identical with security as such in international relations. The reality that laid the foundation for this logical syllogism has been subject to gradual transformation that had its climax in the early decades of the 21st century. The states, previously holding monopoly of using force in international relations, which al

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Uerpmann-Wittzack, Robert. "Principles of International Internet Law." German Law Journal 11, no. 11 (2010): 1245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200020204.

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AbstractLegal principles are an essential element of jurisprudence. They help to systemize, to comprehend and to further develop a legal order. Although International Internet Law is quite a new legal subject, some principles begin to evolve. The article addresses five emerging core principles of International Internet Law: (1) The principle of internet freedom, (2) the principle of privacy, (3) a modified principle of territorial jurisdiction adapted to cyberspace, (4) the principle of interstate cooperation, and (5) the principle of multi-stakeholder cooperation.

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NIKODIMOV, Igor Yu, Igor A. BURMISTROV, Tatyana N. SINYUKOVA, and Elena A. MIRONOVA. "Essence-Subjected Combinatorics of Law." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 7 (2019): 2393. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.7(37).24.

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The relevance of the paper is caused by the current collision between the will of the international political-economic groups and the will of the ruling circles in the legal area. The objective of the paper is to analyze the essence-subject combinatorics of law. The authors have established two main aspects of the legal concept and four main groups of the subjects of law. Finally, they have revealed sixteen combinations based on the concepts and levels of the subjects. Notably, the level of the subject of law as an individual consists of more than 7 billion subjects, so it is impossible to cou

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Dugajlić, Stefan. "The rule of law in international law and its application in practice." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 93, no. 4 (2021): 994–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv93-29488.

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The subject of this article is to point out that the rule of law, often characterized as a national concept, crosses the national borders of sovereign states, and that the field of the rule of law has a direct impact on international law, relations between states, individuals and states, and between individuals. The increasing and more frequent interaction of the above subjects in international relations has led to the need to constitute certain rules - regulations, more precisely international law, and to ensure its enforcement, and to protect the subjects from possible violations of it. The

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Karakulyan, E. A. "About the subject field of the philosophy of international law." Juridical Journal of Samara University 10, no. 4 (2025): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2024-10-4-65-74.

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Despite the existing research related to the field of philosophy of international law, the question of the content and specifics of the latter as an independent discipline remains open. The article proposes the development of the question of the subject-methodological aspects of this field of knowledge, its systemic and structural features in comparison with other scientific areas regarding international life. The thesis is stated that if the common object for international studies, which predetermines the choice of a general methodology, is the sum of the relations that make up international

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Хабриева, Талия, and Taliya Khabriyeva. "Venice Commission as Subject of National Law Interpretation." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 8 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/20899.

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The article reveals specific characteristics of the international legal status of the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe, which allows to understand its purpose and provide legal assessment of various aspects of its activities. On the basis of the analysis of documents adopted by the Commission, their types and content, the author considers peculiarities of interpretation by the Commission of national legal rules. Interpretation of the national law by the Commission, which the author categorizes as a kind of international interpretation, is carried out through the lens of multifunction

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Bakar, Yusrina Abu. "2011 IALL Conference Report: The 30th Annual Course on International Law and Legal Information; Dynamics of Malaysian Law in the Global World†." International Journal of Legal Information 40, no. 1-2 (2012): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500006430.

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Back in January 2008 I was asked by the Chief Librarian of the International Islamic University Malaysia Library (IIUM Library) to head the Law Information Section of the Library. Up to that year, which was my twelfth year as a librarian, law had been one of the subjects that I had avoided learning. I knew the complexity and specialization of the subjects and its multitude of collections. I felt that if I did not use the subject on a regular basis, I would easily forget what I learned. Even though skeptical of my own ability to head the department, I took the job to challenge myself, to learn

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Popko, Yevgen. "INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW RELATIONS OF THE STATE: SUBJECTIVE CHARACTERISTIC." Legal Horizons 16, no. 1 (2023): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54477/lh.25192353.2023.1.pp.34-44.

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The article examines the theoretical and legal foundations of the state as a subject of international private law relations and its special status. The author studies the immunity of the state as a subject of private international law and defines the range of relations in which the state may act as a subject of international law. The basis of immunity is considered to be the sovereignty of the state. The author analyzes the main concepts of jurisdictional immunity of states: absolute immunity and functional (limited) immunity, their features and enshrined in international legal acts and nation

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Pamuji, Wirawan, and Ahmad Hidayat. "The Significance for Indonesian Democratic Value Integrated to Learning English Correspondence of International Private Law Course Subject at University." Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 5 (2023): 897–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/modern.v2i5.5992.

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International Private Law Course Subject contains about how students of Law understand and comprehend the application for realizing International Law Standards about preceding demanding and arguing Law Argumentation in written context. The English materials for private law needs an urgency to read a case text for court English Letter as an International Correspondent to Explain the meaning By collecting steps of Teaching with Literal Data, Researcher develops arguments with Descriptive Qualitative Research. The Subject can infer Contextual Application as International Private Law Material Inst

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Savic, Sava. "International law and humanitarian intervention." Medjunarodni problemi 59, no. 1 (2007): 5–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0701005s.

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Taking an action by the international community, individual states or their organizations with the aim of protecting citizens in some country from the tyranny of their own authorities has been defined as a humanitarian intervention. According to international law the use of power as an instrument in international relations is, however, prohibited and therefore, any approach to humanitarian intervention is stretched out between the challenges of moral responsibility and limitations of legislature. The subject of discussion in this article is the legislative aspect of humanitarian intervention b

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Chilton, Adam, and Katerina Linos. "Preferences and Compliance with International Law." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 22, no. 2 (2021): 247–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2021-0023.

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Abstract International law lacks many of the standard features of domestic law. There are few legislative or judicial bodies with exclusive authority over particular jurisdictions or subject matters, the subjects regulated by international law typically must affirmatively consent to be bound by it, and supranational authorities with the power to coerce states to comply with international obligations are rare. How can a legal system with these features generate changes in state behavior? For many theories, the ability of international law to inform and change individual preferences provides the

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Pictet, Jean. "The Formation of International Humanitarian Law." International Review of the Red Cross 25, no. 244 (1985): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400022166.

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The title of my talk may appear more than a little ambitious or the subject too extensive. What I intend to do, in fact, is to give here, in no particular order, some of the thoughts and experiences of one engaged in humanitarian law who had the great good fortune to be associated with this fascinating work from the beginning of his career.

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Hankins, Stéphane. "Promoting international humanitarian law in higher education and universities in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States." International Review of the Red Cross 37, no. 319 (1997): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400076658.

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Any attempt to spread knowledge of international humanitarian law (the law of armed conflict) and its corresponding obligations among the military and political authorities of a country must be matched by an effort to introduce the subject into academic programmes, where the subject will be taught and studied in greater depth.Today, international humanitarian law is a minor component of the academic curriculum at universities in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), constituting only a small part of the public international law course offered at leading law faculties.

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Perestiuk, Natalia. "Problems of legal qualification in private international law: doctrine, case law and Ukrainian law." Ukrainian Journal of International Law 3 (September 30, 2020): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36952/uail.2020.3.129-139.

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In this paper, the author observes the historical origins and development of doctrines of qualification (characterization) in private international law. Analyzing different approaches as to the place of qualification in the process of operation with a choice-of-law rule, as to its scope and subject, as well as to the distinction between qualification and interpretation processes, the author concludes on the controversial nature of this issue, as well as of the alternative views on the qualification subject and approaches to qualification that may be followed by a judge. Considering current Ukr

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Wiśniewski, Adam. "International Courts and Legalism in International Law." Polish Review of International and European Law 5, no. 1 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/priel.2016.5.1.01.

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In this article, I argue that legalism, understood as a stronger commitment of states (and other subjects) to the observance of the rules of international law, was fostered by the dynamic development of international courts and tribunals, which started in the 1990s. This contribution has manifested itself in various ways, both external and internal. The multiplication of international courts, coupled with the widespread compulsory jurisdiction, has been crucial to strengthening state commitment to adhere to their international obligations. The interpretation and application of international no

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Mihăilă, Marian. "Application Of International Law Principles By International Tribunals." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 2 (2015): 455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0078.

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Abstract The observance of fundamental rules of public international law could be ensured only by the strengthening of penal law. However, despite several precedents assuring the good foundation of international law development in this respect and of the future endeavours expected to confirm the international society’s adhesion to the penal repression requirements, the low convergence of public international law and criminal law reveals the difficulties that may occur in the way of a doctrine persuaded by the necessity to construct a new legal subject in the domain of peace. The legitimacy of

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Szymanek, Jarosław. "Constitutionalization of international law in the light of French doctrine." Kwartalnik Prawa Międzynarodowego II, no. II (2023): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.6677.

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The article addresses the topic of the constitutionalization of international law starting from the reasons why international law began to be introduced into constitutional texts. This was the result of, among other things, the growth of international organizations, the tightening of relations between the various subjects of international law, the promotion of human rights, the desire to prevent the drama of war and, finally, the processes of integration and globalization. The process of incorporating international law into the constitution was also not indifferent to the French Constitution,

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