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1
Herbut, Fedor. "Object-subject split and superselection partial states." International Journal of Theoretical Physics 32, no. 7 (1993): 1173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00671797.
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Florell, John L. "The Subject-Object Split: An Advocacy for Unity." Journal of Pastoral Care 39, no. 1 (1985): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234098503900101.
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Toma, Shivan. "Object and Subject Case Marking in Behdini." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 5 (2018): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n5p205.
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Behdini, a variety of Kurdish, is known to be a morphologically rich language demonstrating both subject and object case marking in an unusual typological distribution. This paper reviews differential object marking (DOM) and differential subject marking (DSM) exemplified by a number of allocated languages, and then DOM and DSM are tested whether they apply on Behdini. This study is designed to answer whether Behdini shows DOM or DSM or whether the way Behdini argument structures are encoded in split ergativity completely governs the case marking of objects and subjects in Behdini. Therefore, ergativity in Behdini is tackled in this study. Data to be applied on Behdini in the process of analysing DOM and DSM are inspired from various studies, and my own linguistic knowledge of Behdini is used for the analysis. The results of the study show that the way split ergativity operates in Behdini entirely accounts for object and subject case marking, concluding that Beddini does not demonstrate DOM and DSM.
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Herbut, Fedor. "Partial-state formalism and the object-subject split in quantum mechanics." International Journal of Theoretical Physics 32, no. 7 (1993): 1153–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00671796.
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Belova, Daria. "Subject island and discontinuous spellout in Russian: An experimental approach." Journal of Slavic Linguistics 31, no. 3 (2024): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1353/jsl.2024.a951670.
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abstract: This paper deals with asymmetries in split DPs and PPs in monoand bi-predicative clauses in Russian. The properties of splitting XPs were experimentally investigated in three steps of comparing acceptability: full PP movement vs . PP wh split, PP split vs . DP split, and full DP movement vs . DP wh -split. The results show that in simple clauses split DPs are compatible with the left branch extraction transformation while PPs are not and that in dependent clauses the discontinuous spellout transformation is the only way both types of XPs can undergo splitting. These conclusions help to explain the differences in subject and object DPs' opacity in simple and dependent clauses found in Polinsky et al. (2013) and Belova (2021a).
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Ilis, Florina. "The Emergence of Violence and the Terror of Being Born in Murakami’s Coin Locker Babies." Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory 7, no. 1 (2021): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/mjcst.2021.11.16.
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Modern poetics imposed the image of Nietzsche’s split Subject, with the disaggregated self-emerging as dilemmatic subjectivity and its aesthetic culmination in the “dehumanisation of art.” Nietzsche’s philosophy provided postmodern poetics with the Subject as “fiction,” subjected to a complex process of self-multiplication and self-reflection (Ihab Hassan). The loss of the autonomy of the Subject as a “fashionable theme” (Frederic Jameson), combined with its multiplication into simulacra (Jean Baudrillard) and the abolition of reference, allow the Object to storm the places of its absence. The multiplicitous nature under which the image of subjectivity is formed is a possible solution for the issue of the Subject. Another solution would be inflicting violence upon the Subject, replaced by the corporeality of the Object, by the body, to the point of its destruction, or to the ultimate point of abjectness. My essay will use Murakami Ryū’s novel Coin Locker Babies to examine its author’s views on the Object-Subject relation, on the Subject as an Object (corporeality) and on the forms through which the Object inflicts violence upon the Subject.
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Petolicchio, Marco. "Some notes on split ergativity in Hittite." Linguistic Frontiers 2, no. 1 (2019): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lf-2018-0014.
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AbstractThe Hittite grammar is characterized by a morphosyntactic split that affects the behaviour of the inflectional classes of Noun phrases (DPs). While a singular neuter transitive subject is marked by /-anza/suffix, commons DPs end with an /-š/mark. In addition, intransitive neuter subjects and neuter objects pattern in the same way, marked by /-ø/, while in commons the object role is marked by an /-n/ ending, which distinguishes it from the subjects. The aim of this paper is to investigate over a possible definition of split ergativity in the Hittite grammar.
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ALotaibi, Yasir. "Shared Arguments in Modern Standard Arabic." International Journal of English Linguistics 8, no. 1 (2017): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v8n1p164.
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This paper discusses shared arguments in coordinate structures in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). It assumes that a shared argument between two conjuncts can be a subject or an object. The paper uses the lexical-functional grammar (LFG) framework for analyzing this kind of structure. In LFG, the two possible analyses for similar structures involve analyzing the shared argument as bearing two functions in the two conjuncts. The first analysis is the split analysis, where the shared argument is zipped to both conjuncts by assuming that the verb phrases in both conjuncts are split. The second analysis is function spreading, in which the function of the shared argument is spread from one conjunct to another. This paper argues that the previous analyses in LFG have faced some problems in accounting for this phenomenon in MSA. To solve these problems, this paper contributes a new analysis for shared arguments that involves analyzing the missing argument, whether it is a subject or an object, as a null argument.
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Keine, Stefan, Trupti Nisar, and Rajesh Bhatt. "Complete and defective agreement in Kutchi." Linguistic Variation 14, no. 2 (2014): 243–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.14.2.02kei.
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We describe and analyze the previously undocumented verbal agreement system of Kutchi (Indo-Aryan). We argue that Kutchi instantiates a novel type of split ergativity. First, it exhibits an aspect split in that agreement in non-perfective clauses behaves on a par with agreement in intransitive perfective clauses, in stark contrast to transitive perfective clauses. A striking property of Kutchi is that these asymmetries manifest themselves in the richness of agreement. In the former configurations, the verb agrees with the subject for person, number and gender. In the latter, on the other hand, agreement is systematically defective and reliable fails to cross-references certain φ-features. In addition to this aspect split, Kutchi displays a person split: While the verb normally agrees with the subject, it surprisingly fails to do so in transitive perfective clauses with a 1st person subject. Instead, it is the object that triggers agreement in these configurations, likewise in a defective manner. We will argue that these agreement asymmetries are syntactic in nature rather than morphological. Our analysis builds on, and extends, previous work by Laka (2006) and Coon (2010).
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Johansson, Anders S., J. Andrew Pruszynski, Benoni B. Edin, and Karl-Gunnar Westberg. "Biting intentions modulate digastric reflex responses to sudden unloading of the jaw." Journal of Neurophysiology 112, no. 5 (2014): 1067–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00133.2014.
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Reflex responses in jaw-opening muscles can be evoked when a brittle object cracks between the teeth and suddenly unloads the jaw. We hypothesized that this reflex response is flexible and, as such, is modulated according to the instructed goal of biting through an object. Study participants performed two different biting tasks when holding a peanut half stacked on a chocolate piece between their incisors. In one task, they were asked to split the peanut half only (single-split task), and in the other task, they were asked to split both the peanut and the chocolate in one action (double-split task). In both tasks, the peanut split evoked a jaw-opening muscle response, quantified from electromyogram (EMG) recordings of the digastric muscle in a window 20–60 ms following peanut split. Consistent with our hypothesis, we found that the jaw-opening muscle response in the single-split trials was about twice the size of the jaw-opening muscle response in the double-split trials. A linear model that predicted the jaw-opening muscle response on a single-trial basis indicated that task settings played a significant role in this modulation but also that the presplit digastric muscle activity contributed to the modulation. These findings demonstrate that, like reflex responses to mechanical perturbations in limb muscles, reflex responses in jaw muscles not only show gain-scaling but also are modulated by subject intent.
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Roberts, Beth. "Using Haraway’s Split Researcher in the Context of Theatre: A Case Study of Subject/Object in Romantic Love." Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics 7, no. 2 (2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20897/femenc/13550.
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Donna Haraway’s 1988 article ‘Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective’ attempts to outline a loose methodology for objective feminist research. One of the key concepts in Haraway’s argument is the ‘split’ researcher; through the process of ‘splitting’, a researcher can see from a multitude of perspectives and shift away from centring their own subjective experiences. Lauren Gunderson’s 2010 play <i>Emilie: La Marquise du Châtelet Defends Her Life Tonight</i> likewise ‘splits’ the character of Emilie du Châtelet, which involves two actresses playing different versions of Emilie. This means that one version of Emilie, the leading Emilie, can observe the events of her life from a distance and can therefore move into a more objective sphere to come to her own conclusions. Leading Emilie must observe and sometimes enact memories from her life that lean into subjective and emotional experiences of romantic love. This article argues that despite the relative subjectivity and emotionality associated with romantic love, leading Emilie is able to make astute and helpful deductions about her romantic relationships. This suggests that the feminist researcher need not fully push aside their subjective experiences in order to come to beneficial conclusions.
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Lüpke, Friederike. "It’s a split, but is it unaccusativity?" Studies in Language 31, no. 3 (2007): 525–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.31.3.02lup.
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Jalonke, a Mande language of Guinea, exhibits a formal split of intransitive verbs with respect to the possessive construction in which they appear. Whenever the single argument of a nominalized intransitive verb is linked to the possessor of the nominalized verb, an inalienable possessive construction is used with some verbs, and an alienable possessive construction with others. The inalienable possessive construction is also used for nominalized transitive verbs when possessed by their object participants, while the alienable possessive construction is used for transitive verbs possessed by their subject participants. Although synchronically not fully productive, this split points towards a diachronic explanation in terms of unaccusativity. It can be explained, however, without recurrence to different initial grammatical relations, but by relying on semantic differences only.
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So, Pil-gyun. "A Study of cognitive semiotics of ego expansion resilience appeared in the modern poem: Focused on the poem of Yun Dong-ju, Han Yong-woon, Baek Seok." Korean Language and Literature 123 (March 30, 2023): 183–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.21793/koreall.2023.123.183.
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This study confirms that resilience is embodied by the pragmatic function ‘ego expansion' revealed in the poems of the above three poets. The poems in which the ‘ego expansion' that is the foundation of resilience emerged revealed the process of meaning generation in a new light. The formation of the relationship between the medium and the goal by the pragmatic function ‘ego expansion' contained in each text is illustrated by the meaning-generating process of resilience. The difference of the ego expansion from general growth is in relationality. Cognitive structures have emerged in which the medium and the goal by the connectivist spread resilience through the principle of sameness. Mental space, which is the operating element of ego expansion, was typed into ‘time spaces', ‘space spaces', ‘domain spaces', ‘hypothetical spaces', etc, to form a semantic space. In the poem of Yun Dongju, the resilience caused by the ego expansion into the multi-ego of ego is revealed as a type of mental space of ‘domain spaces', ‘hypothetical spaces' and ‘time spaces'. In particular, the cognitive background of time spaces was generally implied, and cognitive settings that ruminate on the ego in time spaces were dominant. The ego expansion is revealed in the superego and the split ego, and the ego expansion into the split ego is highlighted. The resilience, the orientation of the superego to overcome the agony of ego that pursues the ideal goal to overcome the difficulty of the reality and the internal and external hardship is expressed was watched. Even in the trial product that calls the past ego and forms the split ego, the will of resilience of possitive future was expressed. In the poem of Han Yongun, the transitional ego expansion into the subject’s object was represented by ‘hypothetical spaces’, and the type of mental space of ‘space spaces’ was revealed dominant and evidently so the resilience of transitional aspect into the object of the subject was clearly highlighted. The will to overcome the absolute pursuit of cognitive object and the cognitive distance with the cognitive object was expressed in the subject and objective ideology by conectivist’s ego expansion of pragmatic function. The cognitive attitude to identify the subject and the object was reinforced through the transitional ego expansion into the object of the subject. The orientation into the identity of the subject and the object appeared in the text was firm, and the resilience of ego expansion by the mental action seen as the cognitive action principle was expressed. In the poem of Baek Seok, the ‘time spaces’ was lied in the text in the cognitive situation setting where the exclusive ego expansion into the community of the object is occurred, specially the ‘domain spaces’ was evidently revealed. That is because the multi-layer time spaces cognitively forms several activity areas of our life. On the other hand, it was possible to identify even the type of ‘space spaces’, and it shows the space that has no spatial limit of community. In the text, such symbols as the holidays, residential space, lifetool, agriculture, food, solar term, daily life were used to represent the resilience of family community and local community. In the part focused by community consiciousness that is originated from the natural object and object, the poetic setting that recognizes the community consciousness where the time spaces is expanded was focused. The generation of positivity and happiness that attract the resilience appeared in the text was seen as the community dimension rather than the personal dimension.
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Calle Zapata, Mauricio. "El sujeto y el lazo social en Jacques Lacan como un pensar la Modernidad fuera del sujeto moderno." Revista Ciencias y Humanidades 6, no. 6 (2025): 11–36. https://doi.org/10.61497/saqhrx45.
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The following paper aims to articulate and tackle, from a theoretical perspective, Jacques Lacan’s understanding of what has been called subject of the subconscious within the social ties. In regards to this matter, it is worth mentioning that an intention of this reflection is to approach to the idea of the subject from the modern perspective and its subversion from psychoanalysis considering the ideas of language and signifier. Finally, some thought will be given to the idea of the position of the split subject within the structure of the social ties, which Lacan will later call “a” little object within the everyday social relationships in the different discourses.
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Kolahjooei, Farzad. "Between the Law and Desire: The Split Subject in Asghar Farhadi’s A Hero." CINEJ Cinema Journal 13, no. 1 (2025): 311–34. https://doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2025.706.
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This paper explores Asghar Farhadi’s film A Hero from a psychoanalytic standpoint. Using a Lacanian framework, I will argue that Farhadi depicts what Lacan defines as a split subject who is under the control of the Other. The Other particularly manifests through various forms of media that define and limit the subject’s desire. The film highlights how the protagonist as the divided subject of desire moves from compliance to resistance in pursuing his desire. Such a radical movement, I will argue, takes place when the protagonist of the film reconsiders his relationship with the world around him. In his defiance of the logic of the Other and his realization that desire would not lead to an ultimate object of satisfaction, the protagonist learns how to be free even though he does not gain physical freedom.
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Taylor, Ann, and Susan Pintzuk. "Split coordination in English." Diachronic Treebanks 35, no. 3 (2018): 310–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.00005.tay.
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Abstract In this article we provide a practical demonstration of how syntactically annotated corpora (treebanks), particularly the English Historical Parsed Corpora Series, can be used to investigate research questions with a diachronic depth and synchronic breadth that would not otherwise be possible. The phenomenon under investigation is split coordination, in which two parts of a conjoined constituent appear separated in the clause (e.g., and this is where my aunt lives and my uncle ). It affects every type of coordinated constituent (subject/object DPs, predicate and attributive ADJPs, ADVPs, PPs and DP objects of P) in Old English (OE); and it, or a superficially similar construction, occurs continuously throughout the attested period from approximately 800 to the present day. Despite its synchronic range and diachronic persistence, split coordination has received surprisingly little attention in the diachronic literature, with the exception of Perez Lorido’s (2009) limited study of split subjects in eight OE texts. Its modern counterpart is most frequently analysed as Bare Argument Ellipsis (BAE). Although the OE and Present-Day English constructions appear superficially similar, we show that not all of the OE data is amenable to a BAE analysis. We bring to bear different types of evidence (structural, discourse/performance effects, rate of change, etc.) to argue that split coordination in fact represents two different constructions, one of which remains stable over time while the other is lost in the post-Middle English period.
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Schrijver, Peter. "The Verbal Syntax of Hattian." Altorientalische Forschungen 45, no. 2 (2018): 213–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aofo-2018-0019.
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Abstract There is much controversy over the question of the syntactic alignment of Hattian. A resolution is complicated by the fact that Hattian has a poor case morphology. This investigation into the functions of the prefixes waa= and eš= (with various allomorphs), which occur both as plural prefixes to nouns and as verbal prefixes expressing third person plural actants, attempts to resolve the issue on the basis of a detailed study of the relevant material. As it turns out, Hattian has a split system, with an accusative base in verbal forms that do not contain the prefix tu= and an ergative base in verbal forms that do contain that prefix. Intransitive subject, transitive subject and object are all morphosyntactically distinguished, so that it can be argued that Hattian has a split three-way system of alignment. This complicated system is typologically similar to alignment in Sumerian.
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Bubenik, Vit. "On the Origins and Elimination of Ergativity in Indo-Aryan Languages." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 34, no. 4 (1989): 377–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100024294.
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Ergativity is a term used in traditional descriptive and typological linguistics to refer to a system of nominal case-marking where the subject of an intransitive verb has the same morphological marker as a direct object, and a different morphological marker from the subject of a transitive verb. Languages in which this system is found are divided into two main types, A and B (following Trask 1979:388). In Type A the ergative construction is used equally in all tenses and aspects. Furthermore, if there is verbal agreement, the verb agrees with the direct object in person and number in exactly the same way it agrees with the subject of an intransitive verb. The verb agrees with the transitive subject in a different way. Well-known representatives of this type are Basque, Australian ergative languages, certain North American languages, Tibeto-Burman and Chukchee. In type B there is most often a tense/aspect split, in which case the ergative construction is confined to the perfective aspect (or the past tense), and the nominative-accusative configuration is used elsewhere. Furthermore, if there is verbal agreement, the verb may agree with the direct object in number and gender but not in person.
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Duarte, Fábio Fonfim. "Construções de Gerúndio na Língua Tembé." LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas 1, no. 1 (2012): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/liames.v1i1.1398.
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The purpose of this paper is to present the results of research on Tembé, a Tupi-Guarani language of Northeast of Brazil, with special focus on the cross-referencing system of the gerund constructions. The analysis of the data showed that the subject (Sa) of the intransitive verbs can be identical to either the subject or the object of the preceding clause, whereas the subject (A) of the transitive verbs and (So) of the descriptive verbs can only be identical to the subject of the main clause.The gerund constructions also exhibits a split system: one in which the cross-referencing of So and O is done by the relational prefixes, comprising an ergative system, and another in which the cross-referencing of
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Bikundo, Edwin. "Carl Schmitt as a Subject and Object of International Criminal Law: Ethical Judgment in Extremis." International Criminal Law Review 16, no. 2 (2016): 216–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01602003.
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Since the Nuremberg trials in the ‘Justice case’ (United States v. Josef Alstötter, et al.) lawyers utilising the emptied forms of legal process to commit international crimes have been legally punishable. This self-reflexive approach to law by law distinguishes legal and illegal – ‘real’ law and ‘simulated’ law. Why then was the ‘Nazi crown jurist’ Carl Schmitt not prosecuted? Aspects of his work expressed avowedly anti-Semitic sentiments while some of his intellectual concepts could be deployed to support National Socialist territorial expansion or Lebensraum. This illustrates the difficulties of judging ethical behaviour in extreme situations where definitions of the legal/illegal are themselves disputed. Schmitt’s life and work (the two are inseparable as his lifework) cross both legal and prescriptive ethics and are consequently more of a meta-ethical dilemma. The law resolves this meta-ethical dilemma through introducing a split in the legal subject between the office they hold and their person.
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Старченко, А. М., and С. Ю. Толдова. "PERSON-NUMBER ASYMMETRY: AGREEMENT OF PASSIVE MIRATIVES IN KAZYM KHANTY." Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 6, no. 1 (2023): 130–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37632/pi.2023.77.59.006.
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Работа рассматривает ранее не засвидетельствованную модель расщеплённого согласования в парадигме миратива в казымском диалекте хантыйского языка. Расщеплённое согласование выявляется при сравнении активной и пассивной миративных конструкций, а также в ограниченном наборе употреблений нефинитных форм и выражается в том, что в пассивном залоге, в отличие от активного, 3 лицо немаркировано — наблюдается согласование только по числу. При этом согласовательные показатели 1 и 2 лица выглядят одинаково вне зависимости от диатезы. В других парадигмах хантыйского глагола, в частности, в субъектном и объектном индикативе расщепления не наблюдается. Работа подробно характеризует выявленную модель согласования, соотнося её фрагменты с другими словоизменительными парадигмами казымского диалекта хантыйского языка: субъектным и объектным спряжениями индикатива, посессивной парадигмой и именными показателями числа. В исследовании выдвигается гипотеза о том, что для полноценного, недефектного согласования по лицу хантыйской именной группе требуется или достаточно высокая синтаксическая позиция (внешний аргумент), или полноценный набор признаков лица, которым обладают местоимения 1–2 лица. Работа также рассматривает хантыйские данные в свете типологии расщеплённого согласования. The study focuses on a previously unrecorded model of split agreement in the mirative paradigm in Kazym Khanty. Split agreement is found when comparing active and passive mirative constructions, as well as in a limited set of uses of non-finite forms. In the passive voice, unlike the active voice, the 3rd person is unmarked and the subject only agrees in number. At the same time, the agreement markers of the 1st and 2nd persons are the same regardless of the diathesis. In other paradigms of the Khanty verb, in particular, in the subject and object indicative, the split is not observed. The work characterizes in detail the identified agreement model, matching its fragments with those of other inflectional paradigms of Kazym Khanty: subject and object conjugations of the indicative, possessive paradigm and nominal number markers. The study puts forward a hypothesis that for full-fledged, non-defective person agreement, the Khanty nominal group must have either a sufficiently high syntactic position (external argument), or a full set of person features, which are possessed by 1–2 person pronouns. The work also examines the Khanty data in the light of the typology of split agreement.
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Prattes, Riikka. "‘I don’t clean up after myself’: epistemic ignorance, responsibility and the politics of the outsourcing of domestic cleaning." Feminist Theory 21, no. 1 (2019): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464700119842560.
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In this article, I propose to look at the organisation of reproductive labour in the ‘global North’ through a lens of epistemic ignorance. Focusing on the process of outsourcing, I argue that it creates forms of irresponsibility, and with it, epistemic ignorance. The devaluation of domestic work and the degradation of domestic workers is shaped by gendered and colonial ideologies, and Western epistemologies. These epistemologies underpin a strong subject/object split and buffer the denial of existing interdependencies. I problematise those epistemologies by drawing on feminist care ethics, accounts of relational selves and relational responsibility, and alternative epistemologies. Grounding that discussion on vignettes from an in-depth study of heterosexual couples in Austrian households who outsource domestic work, I argue that the systematic failure to see what and who we are connected to in the domestic realm is shaped by gendered and racialised privilege, and driven by an epistemology of separation. My argument will unfold in two steps. First, I use the concept of the skin as an example of how the beliefs in an independent, autonomous self and a strong subject/object split disguise connectedness and relationality. This leads me to the second step, in which I explicate my notion of semipermeable membranes – a thinking together of ontological permeability and ethical responsiveness. I argue that active forms of ‘unknowing’ at work in ‘mundane,’ everyday, domestic performances have far-reaching consequences.
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Haslinda, Haslinda, Lahmuddin Lubis, and Syukur Kholil. "Family Communication Patterns of Abuser and Victim in Sexual Abuse Case Resolutions towards Children in Medan City Resort Police." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (2019): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i3.401.
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This study aims to analyze the family communication patterns of abuser and victim in sexual abuse case resolutions towards children, the application of the principles of Islamic communication in resolving sexual abuse cases towards children and to know the obstacles in solving sexual abuse cases for underage children in the law area of Medan City Resort Police. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. This method describes the current state of the subject or object of study based on facts that appear or as they are. The results of the study shows that the family communication patterns of abuser and victim in sexual abuse case resolutions towards children in Medan City Resort Police are the Equality Pattern, Balance Split Pattern, Unbalanced Split Pattern and Monopoly Patterns.
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Vladiv Glover, Slobodanka. "Wittgenstein’s “Simple Object”, The Phenomenological Gaze and the Representation of Spatial ‘Things’ in Modernism/Postmodernism." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies, no. 9 (April 15, 2016): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i9.118.
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By examining a series of paintings by Magritte and etchings by Escher, with reference to several literary texts, this article traces the aesthetic function of the representation of space and silence in Modernist art at the beginning of the 20th century. In reading the Modernist work of art against the theory of language proposed by Ludwig Wittgenstein in his 1921 Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, this article also suggests that the representation of objects testifies to a paradigm shift in European aesthetics at the beginning of the 20th century which involves a repudiation of affectivity as a mode of experience and expression prevailing as far back as Classical Antiquity, and a move into the orbit of the phenomenological gaze which shifts the space of representation beyond the actually visible or representable. This shift makes experience into an experience of language or of the process of signification, which has the effect of symbolic ‘castration’ (Freud), bringing into existence the ‘split’ subject (Lacan). The alienating split of the subject by the signifier (‘the object’) is thematised as violence (cannibalism) in modernism and inhertited by postmodernism, as demonstrated by critical reference to Maurice Blanchot’s Thomas the Obscure (1932), Patrick Sűskin’d Perfume, and Milorad Pavić’s Dictionary of the Khazars.
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van Deventer, Vasi. "On the Limits (of the Subject) of Psychology." South African Journal of Psychology 27, no. 2 (1997): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124639702700203.
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The subject of psychology broaches two domains of discourse, one in which the subject belongs to psychology as its object of study and another where the discipline of psychology belongs to the subject as a topic of discussion. Actually, these are not two domains of discourse but rather two domains concerning discourse: a domain where the subject belongs to discourse and a domain where discourse belongs to the subject; more precisely: a domain of being known and a domain of the knowing being. This article is about the delimitation of these two domains. Bringing them into existence requires complicated motions on (or at) the borderline that separates them. This means a special kind of writing of the subject of psychology, a writing characterized by a double stroke in the sense that it represses while it creates. In this article, the author explores the nature of this kind of delimitation, and then relates three stories to illustrate the writing that constitutes the subject of psychology as a knowing being and a being known. We see how the delimitation of the discipline of psychology splits the subject into a subject who comes Into being on both the inside and the outside of psychology, and how in an attempt to bridge this split (which is the drive for identity) a core part of the subject must be repressed, and finally how the attempt to wipe the traces of this repression constitutes an entire psychology, which reveals psychology as a double repression. The article concludes that these notions open psychology as a grammatology, meaning that the logos of the psyche is not simply revealed, but written in and through a double stroke.
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Poschmann, Claudia, Sascha Bargmann, Christopher Götze, et al. "Split-antecedent relative clauses and the symmetry of predicates." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 61 (January 1, 2018): 253–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.61.2018.495.
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This paper presents the results of two experiments in German testing the acceptabilityof (non-)restrictive relative clauses (NRCs/RRCs) with split antecedents (SpAs). Accordingto Moltmann (1992), SpAs are only grammatical if their parts occur within the conjuncts ofa coordinate structure and if they have identical grammatical functions. Non-conjoined SpAsthat form the subject and the object of a transitive verb are predicted to be ungrammatical. Ourstudy shows that the acceptability of such examples improves significantly if the predicate thatrelates the parts of the SpA is symmetric. Moreover, it suggests that NRCs and RRCs behavedifferently in these cases with respect to the SpA-construal. We can make sense of this observationif we follow Winter (2016) in assuming that transitive symmetric predicates have to beanalyzed as unary collective predicates and thus provide a collective antecedent for the RC atthe semantic (not the syntactic) level. As we will argue, this accounts for some of the disagreementwe found in the literature and gives us new insights into both the semantics of symmetricpredicates and the semantics of NRCs.Keywords: non-restrictive relative clause, restrictive relative clause, symmetric predicate, splitantecedent.
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Sterling, Kathleen. "Commentary." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 34, no. 1 (2024): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774323000409.
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Greer offers an excellent primer on some Black Studies scholars’ critiques of humanism, for which he uses the label ‘counter-humanism’ after Erasmus (2020), distinguishing these approaches from ‘posthumanism.’ He identifies two primary strains of posthumanism relevant to archaeological interpretation, symmetrical archaeology and posthuman feminism, though examples of the latter are drawn from a broader body of academic literature and are subject to less critique. Posthumanists are shown to prioritize dismantling a human–object divide, while counter-humanists critique the human–non-human split. This may appear to be more or less the same project, but the framing of ‘A/not-A’ rather than ‘A–B’ emphasizes the hegemonic relationships between these categories, the continuity within, and makes more explicit the fact that people are included in both the non-human and object categories.
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De Felipe, Paulo Henrique. "Syntactic alignment and identification of theta-role subgroups in Mehináku stative verbs." Revista do GEL 19, no. 2 (2023): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21165/gel.v19i2.3412.
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In this work, I present a first analysis of the syntactic alignment in the Mehináku (Arawak) language to show how this language behaves in terms of its different verbal predicates and the arguments that these predicates take. I argue that this language tends to manifest an active-stative alignment (or split ergativity, as proposed by Aikhenvald (1999, 2001, 2002, 2018, 2019) for other Arawak languages), since it is the semantic type of the verb that determines which type of argument functioning as subject will be taken and, moreover, in what syntactic position this argument will appear. I show that transitive verbs, agentive intransitives, non-agentive intransitives, and most stative intransitive verbs (type 1) align in the same way, taking as subject one of the pronominal proclitics of the language positioned before the verb, while a small portion of the stative intransitive verbs (type 2) align with the direct object of the transitive verb since it takes as its subject the full pronouns of the language positioned after the verb. Furthermore, I show that the subject of the transitive verb (A) and the subjects of the agentive, non-agentive, and type 1 intransitive verbs are marked with the thematic role of agent or experiencer, while, in turn, the object of the transitive verb and the subject of the intransitive verb of type 2 (So) are marked with the thematic role of theme or patient.
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Khan, Arshad, Amina khalid, and Ghani Rahman. "Tense Driven Asymmetries and Clitic Placement in Compound Verbs of Pashto Language." I V, no. I (2020): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(v-i).08.
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The tense driven asymmetry of the Pashto clause is analyzed from the perspective of the minimalist framework The study proves that the split ergativity in Pashto is tense based and does not have the aspect driven features proposed by Roberts 2000 The study argues that the object is assigned a theta role by the V and the subject is assigned a theta role by the little v The accusative case is assigned by the little v but the nominative and ergative cases are assigned by T It claims that the T head assigns multiple cases as the split ergativity is tense driven It highlights the syntactic effects of the possible phonological processes in combining some of the closely adjacent words and making a single phonological word The study also discusses clitic placement and prosodic inversion to refute the assumption that perfective feature is a strong feature in Pashto
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Sigorskiy, Alexander A. "Evolution of ergativity in the Western Hindi." Lingua Posnaniensis 57, no. 2 (2015): 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/linpo-2015-0010.
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Abstract Alexander A. Sigorskiy. Evolution of ergativity in the Western Hindi. The Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences, PL ISSN 0079-4740, pp. 41-58 The early stage of the Western Hindi vernaculars demonstrates two types of typology competing with each other - Nominative typology and Split Ergative typology. Ergative typology includes a number of ergative strategies existing in different vernaculars and in the one and the same vernacular as well. In the course of standardization of Modern Standard Hindi (MSH) Split Ergative Typology wins. The main features of Old Hindi case system are: 1) Old Hindi demonstrates the same, dative case marking both for Subject (Agent) and Object (Patient), whereas MSH has differentiated these case markers, 2) Old Hindi has two types of agreement - (a) only with unmarked S/O and (b) both with unmarked and marked S/O, while MSH allows only the first one.
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Stjernfelt, Frederik. "Dicisigns and cognition: The logical interpretation of the ventral-dorsal split in animal perception." Cognitive Semiotics 7, no. 1 (2014): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cogsem-2014-0004.
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Abstract The paper is a critical investigation of the linguist James Hurford's bold proposal that animal cognition conforms to basic logical structure – particularly striking in the ventral-dorsal split of visual perception. The overall argument is that dorsal processing of visual information isolates the subject of a simple, perceptual proposition, while ventral processing addresses the corresponding predicate aspect – the two indicating and categorizing the object of perception, respectively. The paper investigates some of the problems in Hurford's interpretation – particularly his refusal of animal proto-language to have anything corresponding to constants or proper names and his idea that all such propositions must be monovalent only (and thus not addressing relations). As an alternative to Hurford's psychological interpretation of Frege for his logical basis, Peirce's theory of propositions – so-called “Dicisigns” – is proposed.
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Barbaras, Renaud. "The Subject’s Life and the Life of Manifestation: Towards a Privative Biology." Research in Phenomenology 43, no. 2 (2013): 161–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691640-12341252.
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Abstract The universal a priori of the correlation between transcendental being and its subjective modes of givenness constitutes the minimal framework for any phenomenological approach. The proper object of phenomenology is then to characterize both the exact nature of the correlation and the sense of being of the terms in relation, that is to say, of subject and world. It involves demonstrating that a rigorous analysis of the correlation unfolds necessarily on three levels and that phenomenology is thus destined to move beyond itself towards a cosmology and metaphysics. The phenomenological correlation that we will establish is essentially a relation between a subject that is desire and a world that is pure transcendence and assumes their common belonging to a φύσίς whose description stems from a cosmology. But the difference of the subject, without which there is no correlation, refers itself to a more originary split that affects the very process of the manifestation and opens the space of metaphysics.
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Rezac, Milan. "Mihi est from Brythonic to Breton I." Indogermanische Forschungen 125, no. 1 (2020): 313–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/if-2020-013.
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AbstractMiddle Breton (MB) presents a singular anomaly of pronominal argument coding. Objects are accusative proclitics save in two constructions, where coding is split by person: 3rd unique enclitics ~ 1st/2nd accusative proclitics. The constructions are HAVE, from Insular Celtic mihi est, where the new coding replaces inflectional nominatives (cf. Latin mihi est ~ sunt); and imperatives, where it replaces accusative enclitics in V1 (cf. French aide-moi ~ ne m’aide pas). The evolution is traced in light of a crosslinguistic construction type that suggests its nature, noncanonical subject + 3rd nominative ~ 1st/2nd accusative object. Part I: (1) Decomposition of HAVE as dative clitic + BE from Brythonic throughout “conservative” varieties of Breton. (2) Breton-Cornish innovation of nonclitic datives for mihi est and their subjecthood. Part II: (3) Brythonic unavailibility of mesoclisis in V1 and Breton-Cornish nonagreement with nominative objects, resulting in independent > enclitic pronouns for accusative objects of imperatives and nominative objects of mihi est. (4) MB alignment of imperatives with mihi est in 3rd person, restriction on nominative enclitics, and recruitment of 1st/2nd person accusative proclitics upon loss of mesoclisis. (5) Transition to accusative objects in “innovative” varieties and subject-object case interactions.
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Li, Ying Na, Yang Tao, Jia Ni Wang, and Yun Hui Fu. "A New Online New Event Detection Algorithm Based on Event Merging and Event Splitting." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 2024–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.2024.
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The current Online New Event Detection (ONED) algorithms based on the elements of news can effectively detect new events; however, these methods have two limitations: First, events are tend to be split into several small similar events at the beginning of events; Second, those events about the same describing object but different subject are opt to be merged into one large event. This paper proposes a new improved ONED algorithm that could effectively solve the above limitations; the new algorithm makes two improvements at the basis of the current ONED algorithms: First, at the beginning of events, it not only compares stories with detected events but also compare events with events to make sure that whether certain events should to be merged; Second, it makes a secondary analysis of those events those last for a long time to see whether they should be split. The experimental results show that comparing to the current ONED algorithms the new algorithm can effectively reduce the miss probability and false-alarm probability.
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Poudel, Tikaram. "The Semantics of the Ergative in Nepali." Gipan 3, no. 2 (2017): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gipan.v3i2.48900.
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The semantics of the ergative in Nepali, a modern Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal, Bhutan and in some states of India, differs from other New Indo-Aryan languages of the region. In the Western and Central New Indo-Aryan languages (e.g., Hindi-Urdu, Panjabi, etc.), aspectual split determines the ergative system (Beames 1872-79, Kellogg 1893, Hook 1992, Dixon 1994, Peterson 1998, Bynon 2005, Butt 2006). In these languages such as Hindi-Urdu, the (agentive) subject in the perfective transitive clauses gets ergative marking and the verb agrees with the object. However, Nepali defies these prevalent trends of ergative marking of New Indo-Aryan languages. In several contexts, the Nepali ergative is typologically unexpected, for example, arguments of participialized clauses or nominalizations. Unlike its sister languages, in some contexts, the subjects of transitive clauses in non-past tenses get ergative marking whereas, in some other contexts, they are marked with nominative case. This split ergative system in non-past tenses can be explained in terms of semantic notions of individual-level and stage-level predications.
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Campbell, Edward, Jonathan De Souza, Björn Heile, Oli Jan, and Nikki Moran. "WHAT IS IT LIKE TO BE A TREE? SONIC LAYERS, DOUBLENESS AND ECOLOGY IN MARTIN IDDON'S SAPINDALES." Tempo 78, no. 310 (2024): 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0040298224000366.
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AbstractIn this collaborative account of Iddon's Sapindales, the authors recount how their experiences of live and virtual clarinet sounds and environmental sounds combine in varied ways. By focusing on relationships among sonic layers, the authors emphasise the dynamic interplay of live and recorded performance, music and environment, the real and the virtual, the abstract and the concrete. Each relationship involves mediation and ambiguity, with elements that alternatively split apart or join together. The listening outcomes that we describe repeatedly highlight a positional swing between subject and object, as the authors reach across explanatory modes, drawing on phenomenology, musicology, psychoanalysis and ecological psychology, among others. We aim to capture the process of aesthetic listening, a process that is live, interactive, constructive, imaginative.
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Andiloro, Andrea. "There is No Videogame: Nishida, Posthumanism, and the Basho of Gameplay." Journal of Posthumanism 4, no. 3 (2024): 191–204. https://doi.org/10.33182/joph.v4i3.3300.
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This article traverses from humanist to posthumanist philosophies to analyse videogame ontology. It challenges Cartesian dualism, understood as emblematic of humanist thinking, by bringing the philosophy of Nishida Kitarō in conversation with posthumanist thought. Nishida’s rejection of the subject-object split and his concepts of ‘pure experience’, ‘basho’ and ‘action-intuition’ provide a framework for understanding games as dynamic events in a relational matrix of nothingness rather than as discrete entities. The game Jetpack Joyride is analyzed through this lens, illustrating how gameplay is a co-creative experience within a complex interplay of technology and human agency. This approach promotes an inclusive and global understanding of the interconnected nature of videogames and player identities, challenging entrenched Western paradigms in game studies and posthumanist thought.
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Myslina, Julia N. "The Joyce’s Tradition of V. Pelevin’s Novel «Empire ‘V’»: from Anti-scientism to the Invention of a New Character." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 14, no. 4 (2022): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2022-4-94-105.
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The article examines how Joyce’s detached attitude to progress in the novel Ulysses transforms into the parody-comic anti-scientism of Victor Pelevin’s novel Empire ‘V’. The Russian author not only refuses to recognize positive ontology as of scientific mood but also reduces its mission only to the destruction of reality and return to the basic intuition. The paper proves that Joyce’s methods of splitting the consciousness of the one acquiring scientific knowledge (cognizer) are rethought by Pelevin as the cognizer’s consciousness multiplied to infinity, which produces a subjective multiple reality, turning into a hypertext. Therefore, Pelevin turns Joyce’s hypostatized elements into independent agents, being characters of a new type. These characters are faced with the question of their real / possible existence in a subjective multiple reality. Thus, these new characters are interpreted within the framework of the subject-object antinomy, as fiction proceeds from subject-object relations. The paper aims to determine the influence of the Joycean principle of splitting subjective consciousness in Ulysses on the creation by V. Pelevin of characters and ways of expressing the new type in Empire ‘V’. The subject of study is the features of the invention of the new-type characters as a tool for organizing fictional decisions in Pelevin’s novel Empire ‘V’. The paper is the first study to prove that the artistic method showing the split consciousness in the heroes of the Pelevin’s novel directly develops Joyce’s epistemological tradition of the cognizer’s crisis, but in the era of weird-philosophy. The main research techniques employed: comparative method, historical and cultural contextualization, discourse analysis.
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Laskin, Michael. "The method for the land plot value appraisal as part of the single real estate object, based on game theory approach." Business Informatics 19, no. 1 (2025): 93–107. https://doi.org/10.17323/2587-814x.2025.1.93.107.
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In mass real estate valuation, in cadastral valuation, there is a problem of splitting the value of a single real estate object into the value of land plot and buildings (improvements) located on it. One of the key information sources for real estate valuation is market data. Such data may contain information on offer prices, as well as actual transaction prices (for example, in mortgage transactions) for the whole object. At the same time, in the accounting policy of enterprises different rates of land and property tax often require separate accounting of the value of land plots and the buildings located on them. The problem of such splitting of a single object’s value is the subject of permanent discussions in the valuation community. There are no established methods. This article proposes a method of splitting the value of a single property object based on the approach borrowed from co-operative game theory. A simple game formulation of the problem and its fair solution based on the Shepley value are considered. Simple and well-interpretable computational formulas are obtained, which allow us to split the market value of single objects on large data sets in minimum time. The proposed method is new in the theory and practice of valuation.
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Isyam, Amri. "TO WHAT EXTENT EFL LEARNERS HAVE MASTERED CONCORD." Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa 3, no. 1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ld.v3i1.7365.
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Concord is one of grammatical items from which many EFL learners still commit deviations. Their deviations from this grammatical item are a reflection of their concord mastery. There are five kinds of concord. However, this article aims at describing to what extent EFL learners have mastered 3 types of concord: subject-verb, subject-complement, and subject-object. The article was based on a part of the research entitled EFL Learners’ Concord Mastery and their grammatical Deviations carried out by the writer two years ago. The population was 120 EFL learners consisting of three classes of the third year students of the English Department of the Faculty of Languages, Literature, and Arts of the State University of Padang, and with cluster-sampling technique one class of them was chosen as the sample comprising of 32 subjects. The data were gathered through a fifty-item test with one administration, but the sample students were required to write 4 versions of the answers. There were 2 versions of concord mastery (CM), CM1 which was based on the correct answers of version 1 and CM 2 which was based on the correct answers after the grammatical deviations were split into mistakes and errors. With the use of quantitatively descriptive method, it was found out that on the average the EFL learners’ CM1 was only 64 which was categorized into satisfactory level based on 5 achievement categories proposed by UNP (2005): excellent, good, satisfactory, weak, and poor. However, CM2 on the average increased significantly to 70, and the achievement category changed into good level. The writer believes CM2 was the actual concord mastery of the EFL learners. Thus, he suggests that an EFL lecturer/ teacher not neglect concord and (s)he split grammatical deviations into mistakes and errors in order to know actual mastery of any grammatical item.
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Az-Zahra, Namira, and Mulyadi Mulyadi. "Keintransitifan Terbelah dalam Bahasa Arab." JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA 10, no. 1 (2025): 81. https://doi.org/10.36722/sh.v10i1.3956.
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<p><strong>The phenomenon of split-intransitivity divides intransitive verbs into two types, namely unergative and unaccusative which differ in syntactic structure and semantic role. As a complex language and rich in morphological systems, Arabic does not explicitly distinguish between the two verbs. So this research is conducted to find out the split ditransitive especially unergative verbs and unaccusative verbs found in Arabic. This research is a qualitative research. Data in the form of sentences that use unergative and unaccusative verbs in Arabic, collected through documentation studies from the third edition of the book Arabic Verbs and Essential Grammar and related scientific journals, then analyzed using the agih method with direct element division and form change techniques. The result of the research is that unergative verbs (<em>al-af‘āl al-lāzimah</em>) in Arabic include various categories, namely character verbs, instinct verbs, behavior verbs, color verbs, physical and emotional state verbs, and verbs with <em>fa’ula</em> patterns. While unaccusative verbs (<em>al-af‘āl al-muṭāwa‘ah</em>) include various patterns such as the transition of object to subject without any change in verb form, passive construction and morphosyntactic affixation process.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> – <em>Arabic, Split Intransitivity, Unaccusative, Unergative </em></p>
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Krauss, Rosalind E. "The Madness of the Gaze: for Hubert Damisch, in every light." October, no. 185 (2023): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00499.
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Abstract In his seminar “The Eye and the Gaze,” Jacques Lacan is forced to regard the problem of the unconscious through the grid of the Cartesian cogito. In the certainty of “I think, therefore I am,” which expresses the complete transparency of the self to its own apprehension, leaves no space for the ineffability of the unconscious. Lacan sees this proto-enlightenment certainty running through all perceptual mechanisms, as in Paul Valèry's poem “La Jeune Parque,” which declares, “I saw myself seeing myself.” Lacan turns to anamorphosis as a perceptual exception, in which there are two viewing points turned on the same object, neither coinciding with the other, such that classical perspective's fundamental unity of the perceiving subject is alienated from itself—a Spaltung, or split, that enables the unconscious presence of the uncanny and its castrative impression of death.
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Gamerschlag, Thomas. "Semantic and structural aspects of complement control in Korean." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 47 (January 1, 2007): 81–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.47.2007.346.
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In this article, I will present a survey of control structures in Korean. The survey is based on a sample of seventy SOA-argument-taking predicates, which are classified with respect to their complementation patterns and control properties. As a result, Korean is characterized as a language in which semantically determined control is predominant, whereas constructionally induced control is only marginal. In the discussion of the sample, I will show that there are two major classes of verbs exhibiting semantic control: the first class consists of matrix verbs such as hwuhoyhata 'regret' or kangyohata 'force', which require obligatory coreference between a matrix argument and the embedded subject due to their lexical meaning. The verbs of the second class are utterance verbs such as malhata 'tell', which select clauses headed by the quotative complementizer ko. With these verbs, subject, object, or split control arises if specific modal suffixes are attached to the verb heading the complement clause. In the second part of the paper, I will provide a lexical analysis of control in Korean, which adopts the Principle of Controller Choice proposed by Farkas (1988) as well as additional constraints which have to be assumed independently.
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Keylin, Vadim. "Crash, boom, bang." SoundEffects - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Sound and Sound Experience 9, no. 1 (2020): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/se.v9i1.118243.
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Audience participation is a prominent thread running through much of sound art practice, yet it remains largely absent from the sound art scholarship. In this article, I argue that the most widespread methodologies employed in sound art research – roughly split into the phenomenological branch and the object-oriented branch – are ill equipped to tackle the questions of sociality and participation. Instead, I offer a framework for the study of participation in sound art – and, more broadly, for sound aesthetics in general – rooted in the pragmatist tradition. My starting point is John Dewey’s conceptualization of an artwork as an aesthetic experience developing in cycles of doing and undergoing – a structure, he claims, present in both the creative process and the reception of artworks, putting them on equal footing. I then expand this notion by turning to the contemporary pragmatist trends in creativity studies, ANT and affordance theory, introducing the concepts of we-creativity, mediation and affordance. The second half of the article focuses specifically on affordance – a relationship between a sound artwork and its audience delimiting and facilitating the possibilities for participation. I discuss the low-level affordances (facilitating elementary action) for creative listening and soundmaking and high-level affordances (facilitating complex behaviors) for creativity, experimentation and connectivity. I conclude that the pragmatist framework allows to go beyond the subject- or object-centeredness of phenomenological or object-oriented methodologies, bringing to the foreground the relational and social character of sound art.
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Sicilia, Alvaro, Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez, Antonio Granero-Gallegos, María-Jesús Lirola, and Rafael Burgueño. "Psychometric Properties of the Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) in Spanish Preadolescents." Sex Roles 82 (April 11, 2019): 241–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01043-x.
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Objectification theory postulates that the body is constructed as a sexual object and is subject to observation and evaluation insuch a way that a person may feel that their body is an object. The purpose of the present study was to adapt and validate theObjectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) to use with Spanish preadolescents. A total sample of 816 students, aged between10 and 14 years-old, participated in the study. The sample was randomly split into two halves, and the psychometric properties ofthe OBCS were examined through a series of exploratory and then confirmatory factor analyses. The results supported a 12-itemthree-factor correlated model (body surveillance, body shame, and appearance control beliefs). The model structure was invariantacross participants’ gender. Suitable values for internal consistency and temporal stability were obtained. Body surveillance andbody shame negatively predicted self-esteem and positively predicted social physique anxiety, whereas appearance controlbeliefs positively predicted self-esteem and negatively predicted social physique anxiety. The present study provides evidenceof the validity and reliability of an abbreviated version of the OBCS in Spanish preadolescents. This abbreviated version of theOBCS may allow researchers and practitioners to explore some body critical experiences and beliefs about appearance controlamong Spanish female and male preadolescents.
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SAWICKA, BARBARA, PIOTR PSZCZÓŁKOWSKI, HONORATA DANILČENKO, and ELVYRA JARIENE. "Impact of ultrasounds on physicochemical characteristics of potato tubers." Agronomy Science 75, no. 1 (2020): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/as.2020.1.7.
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The goal of the study was to determine the effect of sonication of different potato seed material cultivars on physicochemical properties. Tuber samples from a field experiment conducted in Parczew (51°38'N, 22°54'E) in 2015–2017 were used for the study. The experiment was carried out by the method of randomized sub-blocks, in a split-plot dependent system. The first order factor were pre-planting treatments: 1) the use of ultrasounds, 2) control object without ultrasounds. The second order factor consisted of 10 potato cultivars of all earliness groups. Seed material was a subject to immerse sonication using an ultrasonic device. Following parameters were evaluated: dry matter of tubers, starch content, textural features, acidity (pH) of potato juice. Sonication contributed to the increase in dry matter and starch contents in tubers, the change in pH towards alkaline reaction, and textural parameters of raw and cooked tubers were increased.
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Poręba, Jakub, and Jerzy Baranowski. "Functional Logistic Regression for Motor Fault Classification Using Acoustic Data in Frequency Domain." Energies 15, no. 15 (2022): 5535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155535.
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Motor diagnostics is an important subject for consideration. Electric motors of different types are present in a multitude of object, from consumer goods through everyday use devices to specialized equipment. Diagnostic assessment of motors using acoustic signals is an interesting field, as microphones are present everywhere and are relatively easy sensors to process. In this paper, we analyze acoustic signals for the purpose of motor diagnostics using functional data analysis. We represent the spectrum (FFT) of the acoustic signals on a B-Spline basis and construct a classifier based on that representation. The results are promising, especially for binary classifiers, while multiclass (softmax regression) shows more sensitivity to dataset size. In particular, we show that while we are able to obtain almost perfect classification for binary cases, multiclass classifiers can struggle depending on the training/testing split. This is especially visible for determining the number of broken teeth, which is a non-issue for binary classifiers.
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Davies, Dominic. "All That Is Solid Falls from the Sky: Modernity and the Volume of World Literature." Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 9, no. 1 (2022): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pli.2021.33.
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AbstractThis article pits two conceptions of modernity—that of the Marxist humanist Marshall Berman and the ANT (Actor-Network Theory) sociologist Bruno Latour—against each other, exploring the implications of each for postcolonial and world literary criticism. The article begins by explaining “modernity” in the terms of both theorists, focusing on the “split” between subject and object, text and world. It then identifies a wider Latourian turn in postcolonial and world literary studies that has emerged in response to the prescriptively structural approaches of groups such as the WReC. In response, the article offers in turn a Latourian reading and then a structural critique of the Colombian novelist Juan Gabriel Vásquez’s fifth novel, The Sound of Things Falling (2011, trans. 2013), probing their possibilities and limitations. In conclusion, it suggests Berman’s more expansive definition of modernist practice as one way in which postcolonial and world literary criticism might more effectively mediate between structural critique and close reading.
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Olaogun, Simeon O. "Focus Constructions in Ǹjò̩-kóo." American International Journal of Education and Linguistics Research 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijelr.v2i1.65.
Full textAbstract:
Focusing is a universal syntactic phenomenon. That is, there is no language in the world that does not have a means of placing prominence on constituents for focus purposes. However, the formal expression of focus differs from one language to another. Some languages express focus morphologically by using distinct morphemes or elements while others employ suprasegmentally means. The paper, therefore examines the focus strategies in Ǹjò̩-Kóo. It gives a detailed description of different constituents that may be focused in the language and the changes that are triggered in the clause as a result of the focusing. Adopting the Minimalist Program of Chomsky (1995) and Cartographic analysis of Rizzi (1997) Split-CP projections within the clausal left periphery, the study investigates how focus clauses are derived in the language and reveals that the syntax of focus in the language involves two probes: focus (foc) and emphasis (emph) each of which can provoke displacement operations. The paper employs information and clause structure evidence to motivate the constituents being focused. It is also observed among other things, that the constituents that could be focused in Ǹjò̩-kóo are subject DP, object DP or object DP of preposition, possessor DP and a whole sentence, and that the language does not distinguish between sentence and verbal focus hence the same strategy is employed for both focus types.
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Petrenko, Maksim Stepanovich. "Youth Nihilism of the 1950s – 1960s and the conflict of generations: the origins of the ideological split in Russia." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 4 (April 2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2024.4.71875.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of this study is the historical origins of the modern ideological split in Russia, which is most clearly manifested in the conflict of generations. The beginning of this split dates back to the 1950s and 1960s, when, mainly among young people, under the influence of criticism of the cult of Stalin's personality, a rethinking of all previous political and social experience began, resulting in an ideological and psychological crisis of mass consciousness, one of the manifestations of which was youth nihilism. The purpose of the work is to analyze the ideological split between youth and the older generation in the 1950s and 1960s, which allows us to trace the further evolution and current state of the generational conflict in Russia. The main attention is paid to the characteristics of the socio-psychological state of young people in crisis and their attitude to the adult world. The methodological basis of the research was the theoretical principles of sociological constructivism, associated with the identification of public consciousness as a decisive factor of social interaction, when the subjective perception of reality sets the semantic framework and meanings of social practices. The paper uses a systematic method that allows us to combine narrative analysis with historical and sociological research data. Results: the connection between the ideological split of the period of the "Khrushchev thaw" and the conflict of generations has been revealed. The origins of youth nihilism and the crisis of Soviet identity as a factor of social crisis have been discovered. The conclusion is made about the formation in Russia of a kind of existential vacuum conducive to the reproduction of generational conflict. The novelty of the work is connected with the replacement of the traditional object of research proposed by the author in the study of the conflict of generations. Instead of the usual comparative analysis of ideas, values, orientations of youth and the adult world, an attempt is presented to study the crisis state of society as a decisive factor in the conflict of generations, when youth acts only as a social space in which the ideological crisis and the clash of values receives a favorable living environment and therefore is revealed more clearly. The work can be used for a deeper understanding of the modern ideological split of age groups and the search for practical ways to overcome it.