Relevant bibliographies by topics / Subject to VAT

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Subject to VAT'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Subject to VAT"

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Jensen, Dennis Ramsdahl. "Subjektafgrænsning i det fælleseuropæiske momssystem – En trist rejse fra FCE Bank til Crédit Lyonnais." Nordic Tax Journal 1, no. 1 (2014): 102–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntaxj-2014-0006.

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Abstract The issue regarding output taxation, input deduction and determination of the place of taxation in VAT law is inextricably linked with a correct fact determination. This is also the case in relation to a delimitation of the individual tax subject including the question whether related subjects/units should be acknowledged as independent tax subjects, or whether they should qualify as one subject/ one unit in a legal VAT context instead. A coherent analysis of selected ECJ rulings of relevance for the delimitation of each tax subject shows that subject delimitation in national civil la
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Van Zyl, SP. "The Value Added Tax Implications of Illegal Transactions." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 14, no. 4 (2017): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2011/v14i4a2592.

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In the case of MP Finance Group CC (In Liquidation) v CSARS the High Court of Appeal ruled that income "received by" a taxpayer from illegal gains will be taxable in the hands of the taxpayer. This article explores whether or not the decision in the MP Finance-case (and preceding cases on the taxation of illegal receipts) can be applied to determine if illegal transactions are subject to VAT and moreover if a trader in illegal goods and services should register as a VAT vendor. Although strictly speaking no analogy can be drawn between the charging provisions for income tax and VAT, it is clea
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Rakovský, Peter. "Digitalisation of the Value Added Tax." Bratislava Law Review 5, no. 1 (2021): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2021.5.1.240.

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This paper focuses on Value Added Tax (VAT), due to the importance of indirect taxes as one of the most vital tax revenue generators in the EU. VAT is more stable and contributes more to the tax mix than direct taxes. However, the VAT gap is still a serious problem for the national governments, as it reduces the overall tax revenue. Tax authorities are looking for more opportunities to reduce the information asymmetries between them and the taxation subjects. Due to that, collection and analysis of big data seems to be an excellent opportunity to do so in the Slovak Republic as well. One of th
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Pomeranz, Dina. "No Taxation without Information: Deterrence and Self-Enforcement in the Value Added Tax." American Economic Review 105, no. 8 (2015): 2539–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130393.

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Claims that the VAT facilitates tax enforcement by generating paper trails on transactions between firms contributed to widespread VAT adoption worldwide, but there is surprisingly little evidence. This paper analyzes the role of third-party information for VAT enforcement through two randomized experiments among over 400,000 Chilean firms. Announcing additional monitoring has less impact on transactions that are subject to a paper trail, indicating the paper trail's preventive deterrence effect. This leads to strong enforcement spillovers up the VAT chain. These findings confirm that when tak
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Dias, Katrin A., Joyce S. Ramos, Matthew P. Wallen, et al. "Accuracy of Longitudinal Assessment of Visceral Adipose Tissue by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Children with Obesity." Journal of Obesity 2019 (November 3, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2193723.

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Background. Increased visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is strongly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors. Accurate quantification of VAT is available through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which incurs a significant financial and time burden. We aimed to assess the accuracy of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry- (DXA-) derived VAT (DXA-VAT) against a gold standard MRI protocol (MRI-VAT) in children with normal weight and obesity cross-sectionally, and over the course of a lifestyle intervention. Methodology. MRI-VAT and DXA-VAT were quantified in 61 children (30 normal weight and 31 with
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Wang, Bozeng. "Research on the Application of the Crime of Falsely Issuing Special VAT Invoices in China." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 2 (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n2p12.

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Aiming at the low threshold of falsely making out VAT special invoice crime, this paper studies the basis of the crime and the existing problems in the identification, and puts forward some targeted Suggestions: first, to amend the subject of falsely making out VAT special invoice crime; The second is to falsely make out the special VAT invoice as a result of the crime; The third is to strictly master the identification standards of "conceit" behavior; Fourth, the establishment of administrative penalty pre-procedure; Fifth, establish reasonable standard of conviction and sen
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M, Kalpana. "An overview on goods & service tax." Journal of Management and Science 7, no. 2 (2017): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2017.36.

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Tax on sale or purchase of goods within a State as per Entry List II of SeventhSchedule of the Constitution is a State subject, and accordingly, VAT was been introduced bythe concerned States, in place of turnover taxes. The introduction of VAT ensured that creditof taxes paid on the inputs were available to a tax payer while discharging his output taxliability. This helped in minimizing cascading of taxes at the State level and in increasingcompliance because of the in-built mechanism of transfer of input tax credit. VAT led to asimplification of taxes at the State level
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SIDOROVA, Elena Yu, and Aleksei A. ARTEM'EV. "Value added tax in case of exports from the special economic zone in the Kaliningrad Oblast." National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, no. 8 (2021): 1433–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.8.1433.

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Subject. The article focuses on the value added tax in case of exports from the special economic zone in the Kaliningrad Oblast. Objectives. We study methodological aspects of VAT in case of exports from the special economic zone in the Kaliningrad Oblast. Methods. We conducted the content analysis of available sources. The comparative analysis helped confirm the reasonableness, reliability and the relevance of methodological guidelines for determining economically adequate tax implications in terms of VAT in case of exports from the special economic zone in the Kaliningrad Oblast. Results. Im
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Newman, Karl, Michael Michael, and Arnold Ridout. "I. Customs, Excise Duties and Value Added Tax." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 47, no. 3 (1998): 699–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300062278.

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Ristić, Milica, Jadranka Đurović Todorović, and Marina Đorđević. "Factors of the Value Added Tax Collection Efficiency in the Republic of Serbia." Economic Themes 57, no. 1 (2019): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2019-0003.

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AbstractThe policy led by a large number of developing countries, with the aim of increasing indirect taxes, has opened the issue of Value Added Tax (VAT) performance. Reforms of tax systems of transition countries generally involve an increase in standard rates in order to increase VAT, which is the main source of public revenues. In such a way, developing countries determine the VAT performance and the amount of revenue that could be collected by indirect taxation. Theoretical analyses of standard rates and other factors that have reflections on the VAT collection efficiency explicitly prove
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Subject to VAT"

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Radinová, Eliška. "Daň z přidané hodnoty v účetnictví v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197615.

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This master's thesis deals with recording VAT in accounting in the Czech Republic in accordance with the tax and accounting acts. The thesis is divided into four parts, in which is proceeded from the general definition of tax and accounting, their development into their current definition of the subject to VAT and accounting, recording VAT in the accounting into the special situation of VAT and their recording in accounting. The thesis is supplemented by graphs, tables and accounting charts for clearer recording VAT in the accounting in the Czech Republic.
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Hernández, Patiño Cecilia, and Jurado Guillermo Rosado. "The Right to Tax Credit of Insurers: On the subject of the Replenishment of Damaged Goods." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118034.

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The main purpose of this article is to give a tax approach about the tax credit insurers which is generated as product replenishment of goods in case of accidents, and thus determine whether or not to use the tax credit referred.From the analysis made in respect of the different doctrinal positions which are presented about the controversy to be develop in this article, we can conclude by saying that when insurance companies deliver goods to the insured as a result of claims do nothing that operations that are part of its line of business, and in that sense, being goods that are required to ac
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Lonz, Gabriella. "I Ur och Skur - vad påverkar föräldrars val av förskola." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Mathematics, Natural and Computer Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3356.

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<p> <p><strong>Sammanfattning:</strong> Den här studien syftar till att ta reda på om föräldrars utomhus vanor påverkar valet av att sätta sina barn på en I Ur och Skur förskola respektive på en kommunal/allmän förskola. Tidigare forskning visar att det är bland annat närheten till hemmet som är avgörande. För de som sökte sig till andra förskolor/skolor var det också pedagogiken och inriktningen som spelade en avgörande roll. Den här uppsatsen bygger på en kvantitativ undersökning där fyra förskolors föräldrar har deltagit, två kommunala och två I Ur och Skur. Sammanlagt har 180 föräldrar til
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Karlsson, Linda. "Ämnesinnehåll i idrott och hälsa : vad styr och vad är innehållet." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-1841.

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Hur har ämnesinnehållet i ämnet idrott och hälsa sett ut ur ett historiskt perspektiv, vad är innehållet idag och hur kommer det att se ut i framtiden? Frågorna är flera och i den härstudien undersöks fenomenet ämnesinnehåll i idrott och hälsa. Frågorna som ställdes var: vad kan man definiera som ett innehåll i idrott och hälsa? och vad styr valet av innehåll?. För att undersöka detta användes två metoder, observationer och intervjuer. Sammanlagt observerades 27 lektioner och dess innehåll i idrott och hälsa. I studien intervjuades också två idrottslärare, vilka var utvalda för studien. Result
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Widlund, Benjamin. "Vad var egentligen problemet? : en analys av SOU Framtidsvägen och ämnesplanen i historia." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-28567.

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The aim of this study is to analyze how problems are represented within SOU 2008:27. Further more, the aim is to analyze how the new subject plan for history can bee seen as a product of this document. The method used, and the theoretical frame of the study, is based on Carol Lee Bacchi’s ”what´s the problem represented to be?” approach, which basic principle is that policies are filled with representations of problems and that these representations need to be examined. These problem representations are then themselves subject for scrutiny, the second step being an analysis of the texts presum
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Du, Plessis Linda Alida. "'n Onderrigmodel vir die aanwending van tegnologie by die implementering van aksieleer in die vak inligtingstelsels / Linda Alida du Plessis." Thesis, Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9095.

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In this study, the integration of technology in education and the application of action learning as a teaching strategy, are investigated through a literature study and with empirical research. The purpose is to develop a teaching model wherein technology can be effectively incorporated for the offering of the subject Information Systems (IS). The study also focuses on the nature and scope of the subject Information Systems, as well as the status concerning the subject Information Systems at Technikons in South Africa. Knowledge regarding technology quickly becomes obsolete and therefore IS-le
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Li, Destri Nicosia Dora <1974&gt. "Equine and human mutual welfare: a whole subject? Critical aspects and possible strategies in equine-assisted activities and therapies." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3819/.

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General aim of the study is equine welfare, particularly concerning different husbandry methodic and inter-specific relational factors. Specific aim is the evaluation of possible mutual (to humans and to equines) benefits and the analysis of critical factors/strength points, of human-horse relationship within Therapeutic Riding context (TR). The peculiarities of human-horse relationship (compared to the bond with “Pet”) are analyzed, concerning their socio-anthropological, psychological, psycho-dynamic distinctive characteristics. 8 European representative therapeutic riding centers (TRC) we
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Frisk, Therese. "Meningsfull matematik : Vad är det?" Thesis, Umeå University, Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-738.

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<p>Syftet har varit att undersöka vad meningsfull matematik är och hur lärare arbetar med det från förskola till år 5. Syftet är även att undersöka vad styrdokumenten har att säga runt begreppen meningsfull, motivation, lust och arbetsglädje och hur det har förändrats. Vad är meningsfull matematik? Hur gör lärare matematiken meningsfull? Vad finns skrivet i de tidigare styrdokumenten kring meningsfull matematik? Hur ser dagens styrdokument Lpo 94 ut med fokus på meningsfull matematikinlärning? För att svara på frågeställningarna har jag genomfört en litteraturstudie och intervjuer. Lärarna tol
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Jonsson, Olle. "Var kommer vi ifrån? Vilka är vi? Vart är vi på väg? : Humaniorastudenters föreställningar om utbildning och framtid." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Etnologiska avdelningen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-232630.

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This paper investigates how students in the humanities in four universities in Sweden reflect on their education and the current view on the humanities as an education and a science. I want to investigate what impact the past few years public debate about the humanities have had on the students. What kind of beliefs and identities do the students of the humanities form and how do they discuss the universities, the choices they made in life and how do they feel about the future. This study is based on interviews with seventeen students in Sweden from four different universities. The research is
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Aguirre, Susanna. "Vi var inga medmänniskor, vi var motmänniskor : - stereotypisering av den manliga invandraridentiteten i svensk ungdomslitteratur." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-153331.

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Syftet med denna uppsats är att medvetandegöra stereotypiska framställningar av manliga karaktärer med invandrarbakgrund, skrivna av författare som vuxit upp som första eller andra generationens invandrare. Som utgångspunkt har jag använt mig av läroplanens mål som pekar på att litteratur ska erbjuda varierade och positiva bilder av andra kulturer, samt hjälpa eleven att skapa en trygg identitet. I min studie har jag gjort en kvalitativ textanalys av tre böcker samt även avskilt fenomenet ”invandrarlitteratur” som en diskurs där jag har upptäckt att diskursen i sig generar fördomar genom att e
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Books on the topic "Subject to VAT"

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Drenthe, Gusta. Vrouwenthesaurus: Lijst van gecontroleerde termen voor het ontsluiten van informatie over de positie van vrouwen en vrouwenstudies. Internationaal Informatiecentrum en Archief voor de Vrouwenbeweging, 1992.

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Devos, Rob. Macht en verzet: Het subject in het denken van Michel Foucault. Pelckmans, 2004.

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Beunder, P. W. ADION thesaurus: Nederlandse onderwijsthesaurus voor de verwerking van literatuurinformatie. 3rd ed. Centrale Directie Voorlichting, Bibliotheek en Documentatie, 1987.

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Filosofiedag (23rd 2001 K.U. Leuven Campus Kortrijk). Terugkeer van het subject: Recente ontwikkelingen binnen de filosofie. Universitaire Pers Leuven, 2002.

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Bartels, Jeroen. De geschiedenis van het subject: Hegel, Nietzsche. Kok Agora, 1995.

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Staal, Gert. Subjects: Niels van Eijk & Miriam van der Lubbe. Uitgeverij 010, 2009.

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Tilburg, Audax Textielmuseum, ed. Subjects: Niels van Eijk & Miriam van der Lubbe. Uitgeverij 010, 2009.

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Rosseel, Eric. Het onschatbare subject: Aspecten van het postmoderne Zelf. VUBPress, 2001.

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Bartels, Jeroen. De geschiedenis van het subject: Descartes, Spinoza, Kant. Kok Agora, 1993.

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Haute, Philippe van. Tegen de aanpassing: Lacans 'ondermijning' van het subject. SUN, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Subject to VAT"

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Montone, Tina. "‘What after nature liues, liues subject unto mee’: Richard Verstegan and Otto van Veen’s Emblems of Love (1608)." In Late Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.lmems-eb.1.100376.

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Barbaglia, Luca, Sergio Consoli, Sebastiano Manzan, Diego Reforgiato Recupero, Michaela Saisana, and Luca Tiozzo Pezzoli. "Data Science Technologies in Economics and Finance: A Gentle Walk-In." In Data Science for Economics and Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66891-4_1.

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AbstractThis chapter is an introduction to the use of data science technologies in the fields of economics and finance. The recent explosion in computation and information technology in the past decade has made available vast amounts of data in various domains, which has been referred to as Big Data. In economics and finance, in particular, tapping into these data brings research and business closer together, as data generated in ordinary economic activity can be used towards effective and personalized models. In this context, the recent use of data science technologies for economics and finance provides mutual benefits to both scientists and professionals, improving forecasting and nowcasting for several kinds of applications. This chapter introduces the subject through underlying technical challenges such as data handling and protection, modeling, integration, and interpretation. It also outlines some of the common issues in economic modeling with data science technologies and surveys the relevant big data management and analytics solutions, motivating the use of data science methods in economics and finance.
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Cnossen, Sijbren. "Lotteries and Gambling." In Modernizing VATs in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844075.003.0015.

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Chapter 15 argues that transactions involved in games of chance should be included in the VAT base, regardless of whether or not lotteries and gambling are subject to externality-correcting excises. The charge should extend to all forms of gaming, except if feasibility considerations (e.g. village cockfights) preclude the effective application of the VAT. The chapter also shows that the reverse-charge approach and the margin method lead to identical outcomes in calculating the VAT liability. To prevent double taxation and diversion of transactions, the VAT paid for the acquisition of non-monetary prizes and awards should be creditable against the VAT on sales of tickets, tokens, and chips. If a casino is part of a larger establishment operated by a registered business, the VAT on a non-monetary prize (say, a night’s stay or meal at a hotel) should be denied to the casino in order to ensure that the prize’s value is taxed once.
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Zagzebski, Linda Trinkaus. "The Moral Transcendental Argument against Skepticism." In Epistemic Values. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197529171.003.0021.

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Transcendental arguments against skepticism claim that the skeptical argument depends on the falsehood or the unbelievability of the skeptical hypothesis. This chapter argues that the skeptic needs to presuppose the moral or practical rationality of the subject, requiring the existence of an external world with certain features (strongest arguments), the falsehood of the skeptical hypothesis (strong arguments), or the subject’s belief in such a world (weak arguments). The argument starts with rational agency and investigates the sense of moral obligation, moral motives, and virtues that would exist in “vat morality,” arguing that although the skeptic needs to presuppose the rational and moral agency of the subject, the skeptical hypothesis denies or undermines the subject’s agency. The chapter ends by considering whether the skeptic can retreat to Pyrrhonian skepticism to save the skeptical project, concluding that he cannot.
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Crawford, Bridget J., and Carla Spivack. "Human Rights and the Taxation of Menstrual Hygiene Products in an Unequal World." In Tax, Inequality, and Human Rights. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190882228.003.0021.

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This chapter explores the gender biases embedded in facially neutral tax laws, focusing specifically on so-called “tampon taxes,” levies exacted on menstrual hygiene products. In most of the states in the United States, menstrual hygiene products are subject to sales tax. Meanwhile, in much of the European Union, these products are treated as luxuries and are subject to the highest rate of VAT. The various human rights affected by tampon taxes include the rights to be free from discrimination, to health, to education, to work, and to dignity. The chapter then considers potential venues and strategies for legal challenges in the European Union, the United States, and elsewhere. Strikingly, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) precedents cited concerning gender discrimination all involve suits brought by men complaining of disparate treatment—much as some of the earliest cases recognizing gender discrimination in the United States were brought by men.
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Vakulenko, Dmytro, Liudmyla Vakulenko, Leonid Hryshchuk, and Lesya Sas. "Aplication Arterial Oscilography to Study the Adaptive Capacity of Subject with COVID-19 in Primary Care." In Primary Care [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98570.

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The aim of study is finding complex pathological process markers occurred in COVID-19. Adaptive capacity, cardiovascular features, autonomic, central nervous systems in 67 patients with severe COVID-19 were studied and evaluated using (suggested by authors) temporal, spectral, correlation analysis of arterial oscillograms (AOG). The method is based on mathematical analysis adaptation of electrocardiographic signal heart rate variability to arterial pulsation variability analysis recorded during blood pressure measurement using an electronic tonometer VAT 41–2. Received results were compared with AOG 480 healthy (including 68 people after exercising) and 26 patients in a closed ward at psychoneurological hospital. Study results showed patients with severe COVID-19 have disorders at (four) cardiovascular system (CVS) regulation levels. It’s confirmed by lack of adequate sympathetic-adrenal response to a stressful situation due to severe COVID-19; higher than in healthy, parasympathetic part activity of autonomic nervous system. AOG spectral analysis revealed violation of management centralization, communication and coordination between CVS regulation levels. This leads to functional reserves decrease, low stress resistance of body and finally to a disease severe course and recovery processes. Arterial oscillography can be used to search markers of complex pathological processes occurred in COVID-19 and to improve methods of diagnosis, treatment, control of long-term results in clinical and family medicine.
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"Chapter Four. Recognizing Ravens: Becoming Subjects to Each Other Mojave Desert, United States." In The Wake of Crows. Columbia University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/van-18282-010.

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Kamarinou, Dimitra, Christopher Millard, and Felicity Turton. "Protection of Personal Data in Clouds and Rights of Individuals." In Cloud Computing Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198716662.003.0008.

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This chapter focuses on the rights and remedies that individual users of cloud computing services may enjoy under the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It begins by considering the concept of the individual as 'data subject', which is inextricably linked to the concept of 'personal data'. The term 'data subject' is not defined explicitly in the GDPR. Instead, it is referenced in parenthesis within the definition of personal data. The definition of personal data is purposefully broad so as to include the vast range of information from which an individual may be identified. The chapter then explores the rights afforded to data subjects, including the right to be informed; the rights of access, rectification, and erasure; the right to data portability; the right to object to processing; and the right not to be subject to automated decision making, including profiling. Finally, it looks at the remedies and compensation available to data subjects. One of the biggest challenges to data subjects knowing and being able to exercise their rights is a potential lack of transparency with regard to how and by whom their personal data are collected and further processed in the cloud.
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"CHAPTER IX. HIANGEN VAR KARAGHEUTZ AND THE STAGE IN TURKEY." In The Sultan and His Subjects. Gorgias Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463207687-012.

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"Photographies of Mourning: Melancholia and Ambivalence in Van Der Zee, Mapplethorpe, and Looking for Langston." In Race and the Subject of Masculinities. Duke University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780822397748-014.

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Conference papers on the topic "Subject to VAT"

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Chi, Ed, Lichan Hong, Julie Heiser, and Stuart Card. "Scentindex: Conceptually Reorganizing Subject Indexes for Reading." In 2006 IEEE Symposium On Visual Analytics And Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vast.2006.261418.

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Diptanshu, Erik Young, Chao Ma, Suleiman Obeidat, Bo Pang, and Nick Kang. "Ceramic Additive Manufacturing Using VAT Photopolymerization." In ASME 2018 13th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2018-6389.

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The popularity of additive manufacturing for producing porous bio-ceramics using vat photopolymerization in the recent years has gained a lot of impetus due to its high resolution and low surface roughness. In this study, a commercial vat polymerization printer (Nobel Superfine, XYZprinting) was used to create green bodies using a ceramic suspension consisting of 10 vol.% of alumina particles in a photopolymerizable resin. Four different sizes of cubical green bodies were printed out. They were subjected to thermal processing which included de-binding to get rid of the polymer and thereafter s
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Bogusz, Witold. "Ultimate Limit State Design of Spread Foundations in The Case of Uplift." In The 13th Baltic Sea Region Geotechnical Conference. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13bsgc.2016.020.

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As vast majority of spread foundations are never subjected to vertical uplift loads, the subject of uplift capacity in such cases is barely covered by current European standards. Although the limit state design due to uplift is a subject of a section 10 of Eurocode 7, it mainly covers the possibility of a hydraulic failure while taking into the account any destabilizing variable actions. However, in the case of separate foundations of lattice towers used as support structures for overhead power lines, the uplift capacity of spread foundations often governs the design. The rules for the design
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Farhang, K., D. Segalman, and M. Starr. "Prediction of Dissipation in Joints Subject to Oscillating Force." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44384.

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Energy dissipation in mechanical joints occurs as a result of micro-slip motion between contacting rough surfaces. An account of this phenomenon is especially challenging due to the vast differences in the length and time scales between the macro-mechanical structure and the micron-scale events at the joint interface. This paper considers the contact between two nominally flat surfaces containing micron-scale roughness. The rough surface interaction is viewed as a multi-sphere elastic interaction subject to a periodic tangential force. It combines the Mindlin’s formulation [1,2] for the elasti
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Kalniņa, Vija. "Subjekti, kuri var atsaukties uz pakalpojumu sniegšanas brīvību līdzdalības ekonomikā." In The 7th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.7.28.

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Nurhata, W. Iryana, E. N. Arovah, et al. "Manuscripts as Learning Resources Innovation in Local Content Subjects." In 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210304.062.

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Zhou, Bin, Amir Mujezinovic, Andrew Coleman, Wei Ning, and Asif Ansari. "Forced Response Prediction for Steam Turbine Last Stage Blade Subject to Low Engine Order Excitation." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-46856.

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Low Engine Order (LEO) excitations on a steam turbine Last Stage low-pressure (LP) Bucket (or Blade) (LSB) are largely the result of flow unsteadiness (e.g. flow circulation and reversal) due to low steam exit velocity (Vax) off the LSB at the off-design conditions. These excitations at low frequencies impose major constraints on LP bucket aeromechanical design. In this study, bucket forced response under typical LEO excitation was analytically predicted and correlated to experimental measurements. First, transient CFD analyses were performed at typical low flow, low Vax operating conditions t
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Choudhury, S., N. Kodagoda, P. Nguyen, et al. "M-Sieve: A visualisation tool for supporting network security analysts: VAST 2012 Mini Challenge 1 award: “Subject matter expert's award”." In 2012 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vast.2012.6400524.

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Lissa, I. B. Minarti, N. Subkhi, and Nerih. "Learning Difficulties for Retarded Students: Case Studies on Biology Subjects in High School." In 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210304.045.

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Sharma, Pulkit, Anil K. Gundu, and M. S. Hashmi. "Modeling and yield estimation of SRAM sub-system for different capacities subjected to parametric variations." In 2016 20th International Symposium on VLSI Design and Test (VDAT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isvdat.2016.8064840.

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Reports on the topic "Subject to VAT"

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Pradeep Kumar, Kaavya. Reporting in a Warming World: A Media Review. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/rwwmr08.2021.

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The media plays a critical role in terms of shaping public perceptions, but they have a task on their hands in terms of effectively communicating a subject as vast and complex as climate change. India is among the countries most affected and yet reporting on the subject has been episodic, with peaks around the time of climate summits and in the immediate aftermath of disasters such as cyclones, heatwaves and extreme rainfall events. Through a media review, undertaken as part of the Earth Journalism Network Asia-Pacific Media Grant, we sought to understand patterns of representation in news cov
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Sen, Aditi, and Nafkote Dabi. Tightening the Net: Net zero climate targets – implications for land and food equity. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7796.

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Many governments and companies are adopting net zero climate targets as they recognize the urgency of the climate crisis. Without clear definition, however, these targets risk being reliant on using vast swathes of land in low-income countries to capture carbon emissions, allowing the biggest emitters to avoid making significant cuts in their own emissions. ‘Net zero’ could end up being a dangerous distraction that could delay the rapid reductions in emissions that high-emitting countries and companies need to make if we are to avoid catastrophic climate breakdown. It could also lead to an exp
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Lewis, Sherman, Emilio Grande, and Ralph Robinson. The Mismeasurement of Mobility for Walkable Neighborhoods. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.2060.

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The major US household travel surveys do not ask the right questions to understand mobility in Walkable Neighborhoods. Yet few subjects can be more important for sustainability and real economic growth based on all things of value, including sustainability, affordability, and quality of life. Walkable Neighborhoods are a system of land use, transportation, and transportation pricing. They are areas with attractive walking distances of residential and local business land uses of sufficient density to support enough business and transit, with mobility comparable to suburbia and without owning an
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Pritchett, Lant, and Martina Viarengo. Learning Outcomes in Developing Countries: Four Hard Lessons from PISA-D. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/069.

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The learning crisis in developing countries is increasingly acknowledged (World Bank, 2018). The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) include goals and targets for universal learning and the World Bank has adopted a goal of eliminating learning poverty. We use student level PISA-D results for seven countries (Cambodia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, Senegal, and Zambia) to examine inequality in learning outcomes at the global, country, and student level for public school students. We examine learning inequality using five dimensions of potential social disadvantage measured in PIS
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Monetary Policy Report - January 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1.-2021.

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Macroeconomic Summary Overall inflation (1.61%) and core inflation (excluding food and regulated items) (1.11%) both declined beyond the technical staff’s expectations in the fourth quarter of 2020. Year-end 2021 forecasts for both indicators were revised downward to 2.3% and 2.1%, respectively. Market inflation expectations also fell over this period and suggested inflation below the 3% target through the end of this year, rising to the target in 2022. Downward pressure on inflation was more significant in the fourth quarter than previously projected, indicating weak demand. Annual decelerati
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