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Journal articles on the topic 'Subjective imputation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yakushkin, S. "The advantages of the principle of subjective imputation of guilt in criminal law." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 6 (June 14, 2017): 300–303. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.808843.

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At present, an actual task for research is the observance of justice and equality among citizens. This trend is also observed in the field of criminal liability. Using the method of legal analysis, we can conclude that the institution imputes guilt in criminal law has a significant impact on the implementation of the above principles. Moreover, the Institute makes changes in the human and citizens’ rights, the right to free movement or the right to defend their interests in court. Guided by the principle of the objective imputation of guilt, violation of personal human rights is not allowed, a

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2

Nikolaeva, T. V., and Yu B. Imaeva. "On the issue of subjective imputation in criminal law." Аграрное и земельное право, no. 7 (2022): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1329_2022_7_116.

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Stuckenberg, C. F. "Problems of 'Subjective Imputation' in Domestic and International Criminal Law." Journal of International Criminal Justice 12, no. 2 (2014): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqu023.

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4

Stuckenberg, Carl-Friedrich. "Problemas de "imputação subjetiva" no Direito Penal Nacional e Internacional." Revista do Instituto de Ciências Penais 6, no. 1 (2021): 26–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.46274/1909-192xricp2021v6n1p26-47.

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Costuma-se dizer que doutrinas e conceitos nacionais não devem ser importados indiscriminadamente para o Direito Penal Internacional. Tal máxima está certamente correta, contudo, quais são exatamente as diferenças entre o Direito Penal nacional e o internacional, e.g., no âmbito da parte geral no que diz respeito aos elementos subjetivos do crime? Que particularidades existem entre a imputação da macrodelinquência em comparação com os crimes “comuns”? Este ensaio identifica três problemas clássicos relativos aos elementos subjetivos do crime em que algumas dessas particularidades existem. A in

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5

Берестенников, А. Г. "Cочетание принципов объективного и субъективного вменения в военно–уголовном праве России XVIII — начала XIX в.в". Bulletin of Science and Practice 562, № 4(5) (2016): 440–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.54680.

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В работе рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с сочетанием принципов объективного и субъективного вменения в военно–уголовном праве России XVIII — начала XIX в. в. Проведен сравнительно–правой анализ военно–уголовного законодательства, приведены точки зрения дореволюционных исследователей на указанную проблему. Основные методы исследования: формально–юридический, сравнительно–правовой, конкретно–исторический. В процессе работы получены сведения о том, что военно–уголовное право России XVIII — начала XIX в. в. подчинялось

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Epp-Stobbe, Amarah, Ming-Chang Tsai, and Marc Klimstra. "Rugby Sevens sRPE Workload Imputation Using Objective Models of Measurement." Applied Sciences 15, no. 12 (2025): 6520. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15126520.

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While accurate athlete load monitoring is crucial for preventing injury and optimizing performance, the commonly used session rating of perceived exertion training load or competition load method faces limitations due to compliance issues related to missing subjective data self-reported by the athlete and the subsequent challenges in imputing the sessional rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) component, an average value for a training or competition session. This study investigated the imputation of missing RPE scores from the mechanical work and from a Speed–Deceleration–Contact (SDC) model. A

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7

Ohlin, J. D. "Searching for the Hinterman: In Praise of Subjective Theories of Imputation." Journal of International Criminal Justice 12, no. 2 (2014): 325–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqu004.

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8

Fesko, John V. "Reformed Orthodoxy on Imputation. Active and Passive Justification." Perichoresis 14, no. 3 (2016): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/perc-2016-0016.

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Abstract The doctrine of imputation is common to Early Modern Lutheran and Reformed theology, but Reformed orthodox theologians employed the distinction between the active and passive justification of the believer. Active justification is the objective imputation of Christ’s righteousness and passive justification is the subjective reception of the same. This distinction is a unique contribution in Reformed orthodox dogmatics and was used in polemics against Roman Catholic, Arminian, and Socinian theologians. This essay also compares Reformed orthodox formulations with Lutheran orthodox unders

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Reis, Waldívia Adriely Felipe dos. "A (in)aplicabilidade da teoria da cegueira deliberada nos crimes de lavagem de dinheiro." Revista do CAAP 27, no. 1-2 (2023): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.69881/rcaap.v27i1-2.46991.

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This article seeks to analyse the possibility or not of applying the theory of willful blindness to the imputation of money laundering crimes. Methodologically, bibliographical research on doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence was used to analyse the growing need to combat the crime of money laundering and the use of the theory of willful blindness for this purpose. Thus, the classic conception of the subjective element as will and knowledge is discussed, as well as the distinctions between intent and guilt. From this, the article explores theBrazilian jurisprudence and how the doctrine of w

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10

Jakobs, Güünther. "Imputation in Criminal Law and the Conditions for Norm Validity." Buffalo Criminal Law Review 7, no. 2 (2004): 491–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2004.7.2.491.

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ABSTRACT (1) The validity of the norms that determine society’s identity needs to be guaranteed. The reason is that there are other alternatives to this society. The guarantee is accomplished when it is valid that each person has the duty to comply with the norms (law) and that sanctioning occurs in case of not complying. Sanctioning therefore means confirming the identity of society. The confirmation is totally accomplished with the sanction. (2) On the contrary, there’s no alternative to the rules that refer to the social environment; therefore they stabilize themselves. Here lies the basis

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11

Cao, Jie. "Restrictive Punishment for Neutral Help Behavior." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 19 (August 30, 2022): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v19i.1604.

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Neutral help behavior refers to the behavior that is ostensibly similar to harmless daily behavior, but objectively promotes others to commit crimes. Compared with the common practice of restrictive punishment in Germany and Japan, China’s criminal law takes the position of comprehensive punishment. The academia generally supports the restrictive punishment, and there are subjective theory, objective theory and compromise theory in the restrictive path. But all these theories show shortcomings and defects. This paper proposes that we should take the comprehensive restriction path based on the

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12

POPENCO, Adrian. "Subjective side of the offences of negligent performance of duties (art.329 pc rm)." Revista Institutului Național al Justiției 1(52) (January 15, 2020): 32–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747780.

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The study aims to identify the subjective side of the offences of negligent performance of duties (art. 329 PC RM). It has been demonstrated that imprudence is the form of the guilt that characterizes the offenses provided to art. 329 PC RM, but not the intent, although this is not explicitly provided in the text of the incrimination norm. The legislative way of describing the subjective side in the content of art. 329 PC RM creates problems in determining the concrete form of the imprudence that the perpetrator must manifest for imputation of negligent performance of duties. Nevertheless, it

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Budowski, Alexandra D., Lisa Bergauer, Clara Castellucci, et al. "Improved Task Performance, Low Workload, and User-Centered Design in Medical Diagnostic Equipment Enhance Decision Confidence of Anesthesia Providers: A Meta-Analysis and a Multicenter Online Survey." Diagnostics 12, no. 8 (2022): 1835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12081835.

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Decision confidence—the subjective belief to have made the right decision—is central in planning actions in a complex environment such as the medical field. It is unclear by which factors it is influenced. We analyzed a pooled data set of eight studies and performed a multicenter online survey assessing anesthesiologists’ opinions on decision confidence. By applying mixed models and using multiple imputation to determine the effect of missing values from the dataset on the results, we investigated how task performance, perceived workload, the utilization of user-centered medical diagnostic dev

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14

Kalashyan, Marina. "Ethics of Responsibility: on the Issue of the Demarcation of Moral and Legal Forms of Imputation." Ethical Thought 24, no. 2 (2024): 91. https://doi.org/10.21146/2074-4870-2024-24-2-91-104.

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The article problematizes the ethics of responsibility as a relatively recently formed field of moral philosophy: an attempt is made to conceptualize its specificity and significance in modern ethical discourse. Using the example of the ethical teachings of Hans Jonas and the thematically related works of a number of other authors, the idea is substantiated that the ethics of responsibility represents legal rather than moral responsibility, and in fact extrapolates the principles of legal thinking and legal normativity into the field of morality. As a result, the ethics of responsibility leads

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15

Yakushkin, S., and I. Osipov. "Blockchain-technology: Meaning, Categories, Legal Perspective." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 8 (2019): 134–39. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/45/16.

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Today, the actual area of research is the implementation of blockchain-technology in civil law circulation. The article reveals in detail the prospect of using blockchain-technology in various branches of law, highlights its pros and cons. The blockchain is considered as a reliable source of any data with the impossibility of falsifying it, which will allow to identify any information indicated in it is excluded. In accordance with the foregoing, the principle of subjective imputation in criminal law is a manifestation of humanism and justice in modern society.

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Fan, Yingzheng, Yiming Ling, and Ziqi Peng. "Research on the Criminal Imputation Path of Network Service Providers." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 21 (February 15, 2023): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v21i.3644.

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Network service providers have taken on a more prominent part in the process of Internet governance in recent years as one of the important subjects of cyberspace. Criminal justice dilemmas like ambiguous semantics of network service providers, a failure to distinguish between different types of network service providers, and difficulties in convicting network service providers frequently arise when it becomes necessary to assess the criminal law of network service providers. In this paper, the author analyzes the reasons behind the dilemma through the legal norm analysis method, such as the d

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17

Ivanov, Andrey G. "The Meaning of the Sign “Knowingness” in Establishing Intent." Juridical Science and Practice 16, no. 2 (2020): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2020-16-2-74-81.

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The article, taking into account scientific opinions expressed by scientists at different times and the legislative definition of intent, analyses the characteristic “knowledge” which is used in many norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The study emphasizes the relationship between the boundaries of the legislative formula of intent, in particular its intellectual element, and the legal concept under consideration, and on the example of some crimes. The limits of reliability and admissibility of knowledge of certain circumstances within the category “known”

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18

Salas, Denis. "Violence du crime, violence de la société." Les Cahiers de la Justice N° 2, no. 2 (2024): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cdlj.2402.0301.

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Résumé L'essai de Paul Fauconnet « La Responsabilité. Étude de sociologie », publié en 1920, éclaire les types de violences qui se croisent dans le champ pénal, celle du crime et celle de la société. Ce qu'il appelle, en sociologue durkheimien, la « responsabilité » est la réaction violente de la société contre tous ceux qui offensent les « états forts de la conscience collective ». Cette imputation est cependant modérée dans les sociétés modernes où « la personne humaine est sacrée » ce qui génère un adoucissement des peines. Une telle tension entre ces « deux sources de la responsabilité don

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19

Barboza Solís DDS, MSc, PhD, Cristina, and Romain Fantin MSc. "The Role of Socioeconomic Position in Determining Tooth Loss in Elderly Costa Rican: Findings from the CRELES Cohort." Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences 19, no. 3 (2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ijds.v19i3.29851.

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Objective: Differences in health status between socioeconomic groups continue to challenge epidemiological research. To evaluate health inequalities in tooth loss, using indicators of socioeconomic position (education level, occupation and subjective economic situation), in a large representative sample of elderly Costa Ricans, can contribute to conceive better adapted public health interventions. Methods: Data are from the Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Study (CRELES Pre-1945), a longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of elders. 2827 participants were included in th

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20

Xi, Jiaqi. "Research on the Narrow Application of the Crime of Illegal Hunting." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (2025): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.54097/c7p44g55.

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In 2022, the Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Supreme People's Court issued the "Interpretation on the Application of Law in Handling Criminal Cases of Damaging Wild Animal Resources", which modified part of the conviction standards for the crime of illegal hunting. However, in judicial practice, the trend of over - expansion of the crime of illegal hunting still exists. First, the principle of modesty and restraint of criminal law should be considered to avoid evaluating administrative illegal acts as criminal acts. Second, attention should be paid to the review of the actor's subjectiv

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21

Zolotova, T. V., and D. A. Volkova. "Intelligent Data Processing Methods for the Atypical Values Correction of Stock Quotes." Statistics and Economics 19, no. 2 (2022): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2022-2-.

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Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to carry out a comparative analysis of various methods for correcting atypical values of statistical data on the stock market and to develop recommendations for their use.Materials and methods. The article analyzes Russian and foreign bibliography on the research problem. Consideration of machine learning methods for detecting and correcting outliers in time series is proposed. The mathematical basis of machine learning methods is the Z-score method, the isolation forest method, support vector method for outlier detection, and winsorization and

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Zolotova, T. V., and D. A. Volkova. "Intelligent Data Processing Methods for the Atypical Values Correction of Stock Quotes." Statistics and Economics 19, no. 2 (2022): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2022-2-4-13.

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Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to carry out a comparative analysis of various methods for correcting atypical values of statistical data on the stock market and to develop recommendations for their use.Materials and methods. The article analyzes Russian and foreign bibliography on the research problem. Consideration of machine learning methods for detecting and correcting outliers in time series is proposed. The mathematical basis of machine learning methods is the Z-score method, the isolation forest method, support vector method for outlier detection, and winsorization and

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23

Lu, Nan, Bei Wu, Nan Jiang, and Tingyue Dong. "CHILDHOOD CONDITIONS AND ARTHRITIS AMONG MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER ADULTS IN CHINA: THE MODERATING ROLES OF GENDER." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1020.

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Abstract This study examined the moderating effect of gender on the relationship between childhood conditions and arthritis among middle-aged and older adults in China. The data were derived from the 2015 wave and the life history module of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal study. The sample included 19800 respondents age 45 and over. Multiple imputation was used to handle the missing data. A multilevel logistic regression was used to test the proposed models. Childhood socioeconomic status, mother’s education, subjective health, access to health care and medical catastrophic event

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24

Mandel, David R. "Too soon to tell if the US intelligence community prediction market is more accurate than intelligence reports: Commentary on." Judgment and Decision Making 14, no. 3 (2019): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500004320.

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AbstractStastny and Lehner (2018) reported a study comparing the forecast accuracy of a US intelligence community prediction market (ICPM) to traditionally produced intelligence reports. Five analysts unaffiliated with the intelligence reports imputed forecasts from the reports after stating their personal forecasts on the same forecasting questions. The authors claimed that the accuracy of the ICPM was significantly greater than that of the intelligence reports and suggest this may have been due to methods that harness crowd wisdom. However, additional analyses conducted here show that the im

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25

Martins, Camila Saldanha. "Responsabilização penal omissiva do garante pelo produto." Profanações 12 (June 23, 2025): 400–422. https://doi.org/10.24302/prof.v12.5881.

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The present work intends to discuss the omissive responsibility of the entrepreneur holding the position of guarantor resulting from a harmful result or danger to the health, physical integrity or life of the consumer, for the manufacture or commercialization of inappropriate products. Due to the new social relationships developed in the risk society, danger and collective protection are relevant, both in terms of consumer law and in criminal law. Often, in order to provide an answer to the crimes that occurred in this sphere, a relaxation of the rules of subjective imputation occurs. However,

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Morozova, Aleksandra A., and Viktor I. Dineka. "TO THE QUESTION OF THE RATIO OF OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE IMPUTATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR MEDIATION IN COMMERCIAL BRIBERY." Вестник Академии права и управления, no. 4 (2021): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47629/2074-9201_2021_4_54_59.

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27

Kayo, Takumi, Masao Suzuki, Ryuji Kato, Naoto Ishizaki, Tadamichi Mitsuma, and Fumihiko Fukuda. "Association between subjective health status and frequency of visits to acupuncture clinic: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0277686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277686.

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Objective There are few studies on the relationship between the frequency of acupuncture use and subjective health status. Therefore, we investigated this relationship using data of a previously performed cross-sectional survey of patients visiting Japanese acupuncture clinics. Methods This study used data from a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2011 on patients visiting 180 acupuncture clinics nationwide that were run by members of the alumni association of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine Faculty of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, and did not provide treatment other than acupuncture.

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Tumanov, A. S. "Qualification of theft from a pipeline associated with bringing it into a state of disrepair." Juridical Journal of Samara University 7, no. 1 (2021): 126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-1-126-130.

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This article deals with the problem of qualification of secret theft of oil, oil products and gas when the corresponding pipeline is damaged, destroyed or rendered unusable. The purpose of the work is to study and summarize the materials of judicial and investigative practice in cases of this category, analyze the theoretical views and approaches of various authors to the qualification of such illegal actions. Special attention is paid to the methods of theft from pipelines and their impact on the criminal legal assessment of the crime. The author analyzes the mandatory signs of the subjective

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De Stefano, Carlo. "Arbitrating with States and State-Owned Enterprises: Extension of the Scope of the Arbitration Agreement and Enforcement of Awards on State Assets." BCDR International Arbitration Review 9, Issue 2 (2022): 271–300. https://doi.org/10.54648/bcdr2025005.

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This article aims to illustrate how arbitral tribunals and municipal courts address the treatment of States and State-owned enterprises (SOEs) as parties to contracts concluded with foreign business undertakings. Accordingly, this analysis covers various issues, such as the extension of contractual obligations and of the subjective scope of an arbitration agreement from a SOE to the State, or the possibility to enforce an award rendered against the State on the assets of a SOE, and vice versa. The article addresses the attitude of judges and commercial arbitrators in treating public ownership

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Demidova, L. Y., and A. A. Tkachenko. "Categories of motive and purpose in criminal law and forensic psychology." Psychology and Law 15, no. 1 (2025): 29–43. https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2025150103.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">The article examines the psychological assessment of motive and purpose in unlawful behavior within the context of comprehensive forensic psychological and psychiatric evaluations. Currently, inquiries by investigative and judicial authorities into the motives of the examinee concerning the alleged act are regarded as misguided, with responses to such questions considered outside the scope of a psychologist-expert's competence. The article delves into the concepts of motive and purpose within criminal law, forensic psychology, and other psychological disci

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Greco, Giampaolo, Emily J. Gallagher, Derek Leroith, et al. "Race, subjective social status and metabolic syndrome in women with breast cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.560.

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560 Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with worse breast cancer prognosis. Black women have higher rates of advanced breast cancer, as well as MS, diabetes and obesity. As socioeconomic status is associated with MS, we asked whether the subjective perception of social status (SSS), might influence this association in black and white women with a new breast cancer (BC) diagnosis. Methods: We surveyed, obtained serum and conducted anthropometric measures of 1206 women with a new BC diagnosis. Triglycerides, systolic blood pressure (SBP), waist circumference (cm), HDL and glucose w

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Agrawal, Smita, Babu Narayanan, Prajwal Chandrashekaraiah, et al. "Machine learning imputation of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) scores from data in CancerLinQ discovery." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e19318-e19318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19318.

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e19318 Background: ECOG PS is a prognostic indicator of outcomes, and scores of 0-1 (good ECOG PS) are often required for clinical trial enrollment. Patients treated in non-trial settings often lack ECOG PS scores limiting the ability of Real World Data from these patients to be used in external control arms (ECAs) or to provide optimal specificity for clinical effectiveness research. Machine Learning can be used to impute ECOG PS scores from other clinical data at various points during treatment. Methods: We developed a series of models using logistic regression (LR) or XGBoost (XGB) that imp

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CCORIHUAMAN GONZALES, BRAYAN. "LA RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL POR MEDIDAS CAUTELARES: REFLEXIONES SOBRE EL ARTÍCULO 621 DEL CÓDIGO PROCESAL CIVIL PERUANO Y SU MODIFICATORIA EN EL PROYECTO DE REFORMA." YachaQ Revista de Derecho, no. 9 (December 28, 2018): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi9.718.

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La responsabilidad civil derivada de las medidas cautelares, tal como están reguladas en el Código Procesal Civil vigente, presenta un gran desafío para los estudiosos del tema, pues se cuestiona la posibilidad que la parte tenga derecho al resarcimiento por los daños irrogados en la medida cautelar acudiendo a un principio consagrado en el código civil que expone, quien obra en ejercicio regular de un derecho no puede ser objeto de responsabilidad civil. Otro problema es el criterio de imputación, si debe ser de carácter objetivo o subjetivo. En el presente trabajo se expone que el principio

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Hall, Rodney Bruce. "Deontic power, authority, and governance in international politics." International Relations 32, no. 2 (2017): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117817729195.

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Barnett and Duvall have offered a highly useful constructivist taxonomy of power in response to the rationalist question of why constructivists formerly lacked a theory of power. However, in applying their taxonomy of power to the question of global governance, they draw upon a specific interpretation of their ‘structural’ form of power from the radical theory of Steven Lukes. This move generates a number of ontological and analytic issues that constructivists normally avoid. This article offers three amendments to Barnett and Duvall’s thesis. These involve the (1) recognition and use of the s

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Güdemann, Laura, and Ralf Münnich. "Quality and Sensitivity of Composite Indicators for Sustainable Development." Austrian Journal of Statistics 52, no. 5 (2023): 82–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17713/ajs.v52i5.1539.

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Composite indicators can be understood as a summary of well-chosen and relevant sub-indicators which are combined into a single number. Their aim is to represent a multi-dimensional construct and map the performance of entities such as countries or companies. These multidimensional constructs are for example sustainability, poverty or well-being. Composite indicators are widely applied in various disciplines such as social or economic research and benefit from their apparent ease of interpretation. In the context of the Sustainable Development Framework a composite indicator over all 17 sustai

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Montero, José-María, Richard John Roberts, and Viviabe Naimy. "Revisiting zero hunger from a multidisciplinary perspective: How to measure hunger and reduce it?" Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy 20, no. 1 (2025): 49–145. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.3511.

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Research background: The solution to the multifaceted problem of hunger remains a challenge: about 735 million people experience hunger, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and parts of the Middle East. It would be expected that the measurement of the seriousness of such an important problem would be carried out with scientific objective indices. However, this is not the case. The most widely used index, the global hunger index (GHI), uses participatory methods to weigh the four correlated facets (indicators) of hunger considered: undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting, and

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Ivanov, A. G. "The Consequences of Attitude of an Individual to the Committed Crime in Law." Pravo istoriya i sovremennost, no. 3(16) (2021): 064–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2021.03.pp.064-073.

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The relevance of the article lies in the presence of problematic issues in establishing the guilt of a person who committed acts prohibited by the criminal code. The doctrine of criminal law stands on the positions of the psychological theory of guilt, in this connection, the establishment of the subjective element of the corpus delicti presents certain difficulties, which, in turn, lead to the admission of objective imputation. In this regard, an attempt has been made to analyze in detail one of the aspects of the criminal law theory of guilt – the attitude of a person to the consequences of

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Egorov, Andrey V. "Assignment and Good Faith of the Debtor." Zakon 20, no. 10 (2023): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-10-145-156.

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The article is dedicated to the aspects of protecting the interests of the debtor in a situation where the assignment is invalid, including contestation on bankruptcy grounds. The author defends the point of view that the invalidity of the assignment primarily affects its parties, and the risk of payment to an uncontrolled person (assignee) can only be imposed as an exception, when the debtor’s knowledge of the invalidity of the assignment is obvious. This decision is based on the idea of protecting legal visibility formed as a result of notification by the assignee to the debtor about the ass

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J, Jeyaboopathiraja, and Maria Priscilla G. "OPTIMIZED FEATURES AND DEEP LEARNING BASED CRIME TRENDS PREDICTION." ICTACT Journal on Soft Computing 11, no. 2 (2021): 2294–300. https://doi.org/10.21917/ijsc.2021.0328.

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Crime Prediction is an effort of determining future crime with the intention of diminishing them. Post-analysis of the data from past events, Crime prediction forecasts the future crime on the basis of time and location. In recent decades, the rapidly increasing series of criminal cases make accurate future crime prediction a difficult task. For crime trend prediction, a Prophet Model and Keras stateful LSTM has utilized in a recent study, in which missing value imputation and feature selection has carried out by simple computation as regards the enhancement of dataset quality and crime predic

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Talavera, Juan Osvaldo, Ivonne Roy-García, Sofía Teresa Díaz-Torres, et al. "[Numerical expression of the clinical course of the disease. Data management]." Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 61, Suppl 3 (2023): S503—S509. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8319834.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>Data management "<i>behind the scenes</i>" refers to collection, cleaning, imputation, and demarcation; and despite of being indispensable processes, they are usually neglected and thus, generate erroneous information. During the collection are errors: omission of covariates, deviation from the objective, and insufficient quality. The omission of covariates distorts the result attributed to the main manoeuvre. Deviation from the primary objective commonly occurs when the outcome is rare, delayed, or subjective and promotes substitution by non-equivalent surrogate

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Tydykova, N. V. "PROBLEMS OF QUALIFICATION OF EXCITATION FOR HATEING OR ENMITY, AS ABA." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 1 (April 18, 2020): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2020)1.9.

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The author analyzes the practice of applying this corpus delicti and notes two trends. The first is tounjustifiably expand the range of acts for which criminal liability arises. This practice does not find support inthe theory of criminal law and causes outrage in society. To overcome this problem, the Supreme Court gaveexplanations, according to which, for the imputation of the composition under consideration, it is necessaryto establish a number of circumstances, in addition to the fact of placing an image or text on the Internet. Thesecond trend of law enforcement practice unites cases of a

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Angipova, N. F., and N. Zh Danilina. "Criminal legal problems of protection of the rights and feelings of religious believers." Vektor nauki Tol’attinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seria Uridicheskie nauki, no. 2 (2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18323/2220-7457-2022-2-5-11.

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The religious contradictions in multinational countries are inevitable, which is confirmed by world history. To prevent conflicts, the state throughout its existence took the religious feelings of believers under its protection, including through the prosecution of persons who violated criminal standards towards the feelings of the religious believers. The religious feelings protection in itself corresponds to the content of the criminal law principles. However, the concepts of religion, feelings, religious believers, and freedom of conscience and religion used in the disposition of Article 14

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Barcaru, Victoria. "The Category of Modality. Cognitive Approach. The Psycho/Neurolinguistic Substrate." Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură, no. 3 (November 2023): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.05.

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In traditional sense, in the act of communication, the modality category marks the position of the speaker in relation to himself, the listener and the emitted content, constituting a complex set of interdependent relationships between the speaker (transmitter) and the listener (receiver), which might endanger the message-code relationship in human communication. The material investigated in the present approach allows the possibility to distinguish the attitude of the speaker, perceived as a reaction to external stimuli, thus gaining both rational and irrational support, able to reveal some l

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Mucke, Johanna, Ralph Brinks, Argyri Dimitriou, Jutta G. Richter, and Matthias Schneider. "Treatment expectations as a possible prognostic factor for DMARD response in rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study." Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease 13 (January 2021): 1759720X2110158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1759720x211015829.

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Background: The prediction of the individual’s response to disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is challenging and often limited. Here we evaluated the influence of patients’ expectations towards a change in treatment with DMARD on clinical outcome in RA. Methods: One hundred patients (74 female) with RA (2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria) and an upcoming change in DMARD treatment due to non-response or adverse effects were included. Patients’ treatment beliefs, health-related quality of life and treatment expectations were measured using the Beliefs

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Khilyuta, V. V. "Neurobiology and Free Will in Criminal Law." Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, no. 5 (2022): 134–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.138.5.134-148.

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The paper deals with the problem of the relationship between free will and guilt of a person through the prism of recent research in neuroscience. The key aspects of understanding guilt in criminal law and its relationship with free will are identified. Deterministic and indeterministic approaches to the definition of the essence of free will in the doctrine of foreign criminal law are revealed. The purpose of the study is to determine the essence and meaning of free will in understanding the institution of guilt and to correlate free will with the basis of criminal liability. The author appli

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Camacho, David, Matthew Morgan, and Denise Burnette. "LONELINESS IN OLDER ADULTS LIVING IN PUERTO RICO DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN UNDEREXAMINED PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 610–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1994.

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Abstract Loneliness is a critical public health problem, yet it is under-examined among older adults in Puerto Rico. We explored sociodemographic and health-related risks for loneliness using data from a Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices COVID-19 study of Older Adults in Puerto Rico study. We conducted telephone and face-to-face interviews (January - December 2021) with a nonprobability sample of adults aged 60+ in Puerto Rico (n= 213). Data collection included measures of objective and subjective physical and mental health. We used generalized linear regression analyses to explore main effec

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Campbell, Ciara, Declan Millett, Niamh Kelly, Marie Cooke, and Michael Cronin. "Frankel 2 appliance versus the Modified Twin Block appliance for Phase 1 treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion in children and adolescents: A randomized clinical trial." Angle Orthodontist 90, no. 2 (2019): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/042419-290.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To compare Phase 1 treatment, using the Frankel 2 (FR2) or the modified Twin Block (MTB), for Class II division 1 malocclusion in children and adolescents with respect to: treatment duration, number of appliance breakages, occlusal outcome, and patient and parent perspectives. Materials and Methods: Sixty participants with a Class II division 1 malocclusion were randomly assigned to either the FR2 or MTB appliance in a two-armed parallel randomized clinical trial with an allocation ratio of 1 to 1. Time to achieve a Class I incisor relationship was the primary outcome. The

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Batyr, V. A. "Conceptual Approaches to the International Legal Definition of the Concept of «Aggression» and the Problems of Improving Russian Legislation." Lex Russica 78, no. 1 (2025): 95–116. https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2025.218.1.095-116.

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Based on the study of doctrinal sources, contractual legal regulation and judicial practice materials, the paper defines legal models for the establishment of acts of aggression: the Nuremberg-Tokyo model (as a contractual one, only stating the fact of aggressive war and to a certain extent functional for the purpose of establishing individual criminal responsibility) and the universal UN model (or a political and legal model related to the establishment of an act of aggression as a violation of the territorial integrity or political independence of states and with the subsequent transfer of t

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Jeszke, Jaromir. "Badacz i jego perspektywy interpretacyjne w studiach nad dziejami nauki." Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki, no. 2 (2021): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.21.010.13708.

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The Researcher and Their Interpretative Perspectives in the Studies on the History of Science A historian (also of medicine) should accept the values and canons of the studied culture, including medical ones, as their own. As Florian Znaniecki pointed out in his works, they should be the researcher’s highest authority. This means that the researcher should deviate from evaluating the ideas and practices of the studied culture from their own perspective. The category of minimal cultural imputation developed by Wojciech Wrzosek shows that it is not an easy process. However, the application of th

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Wang, Junying, David D. Wu, Christine DeLorenzo, and Jie Yang. "Examining factors related to low performance of predicting remission in participants with major depressive disorder using neuroimaging data and other clinical features." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0299625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299625.

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Major depressive disorder (MDD), a prevalent mental health issue, affects more than 8% of the US population, and almost 17% in the young group of 18–25 years old. Since Covid-19, its prevalence has become even more significant. However, the remission (being free of depression) rates of first-line antidepressant treatments on MDD are only about 30%. To improve treatment outcomes, researchers have built various predictive models for treatment responses and yet none of them have been adopted in clinical use. One reason is that most predictive models are based on data from subjective questionnaire

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