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Journal articles on the topic 'Subjects of medical relationship'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yusuf, Kevina Nuraini, Nurfitri Bustamam, Tri Faranita, and Diana Agustini Purwaningastuti. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SLEEP QUALITY WITH MUSCLE MASS IN FEMALE MEDICAL STUDENTS." Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga 9, no. 1 (2024): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v9i1.66263.

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Female medical students tend to have low physical activity levels (PAL) accompanied by a poor sleep quality. This condition could disrupt muscle protein metabolism, resulting in decreased muscle mass at a young age. This study aimed to determine the association between physical activity and sleep quality with muscle mass in female medical students. A cross-sectional study design was conducted on 60 female students according to the criteria selected using stratified random sampling. The study instruments were Tanita Medical Body Composition Analyzer (MC-980MA Plus), Global Physical Activity Que

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Wilson, G. J., A. J. Murphy, and J. F. Pryor. "Musculotendinous stiffness: its relationship to eccentric, isometric, and concentric performance." Journal of Applied Physiology 76, no. 6 (1994): 2714–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.76.6.2714.

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The purpose of this study was to quantify the relationship between musculotendinous stiffness and performance in eccentric, isometric, and concentric activities. Thirteen trained subjects performed a series of maximal effort eccentric, concentric, and isometric muscular contractions in a bench press-type movement. Additionally, subjects performed a series of quasi-static muscular contractions in a bench press movement. A brief perturbation was applied to the bar while these isometric efforts were maintained, and the resulting damped oscillations provided data pertaining to each subject's muscu

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Akhmadjonov, M. F. "APPLICATION OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN THE TEACHING OF "MEDICAL ELECTRONICS" SUBJECTS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS 03, no. 08 (2022): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-03-08-02.

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This article analyzes issues related to the use of interactive teaching methods in teaching medical electronics in higher education institutions. General information about the interactive educational activities of students is given in the lessons, i. e. , in lectures, practical, laboratory and seminar sessions. In particular, the educational activity of students is based on the principles of a fundamental conceptual approach, such as the "student-teacher" scientific-research relationship. The development of any field, of course, depends more on the specialist of that field. A specialist must h

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Bittel, J. H., C. Nonotte-Varly, G. H. Livecchi-Gonnot, G. L. Savourey, and A. M. Hanniquet. "Physical fitness and thermoregulatory reactions in a cold environment in men." Journal of Applied Physiology 65, no. 5 (1988): 1984–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.65.5.1984.

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The relationship between the physical fitness level (maximal O2 consumption, VO2max) and thermoregulatory reactions was studied in 17 adult males submitted to an acute cold exposure. Standard cold tests were performed in nude subjects, lying for 2 h in a climatic chamber at three ambient air temperatures (10, 5, and 1 degrees C). The level of physical fitness conditioned the intensity of thermoregulatory reactions to cold. For all subjects, there was a direct relationship between physical fitness and 1) metabolic heat production, 2) level of mean skin temperature (Tsk), 3) level of skin conduc

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Robbins, Jennifer L., Brian D. Duscha, Daniel R. Bensimhon, et al. "A sex-specific relationship between capillary density and anaerobic threshold." Journal of Applied Physiology 106, no. 4 (2009): 1181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.90947.2008.

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Although both capillary density and peak oxygen consumption (V̇o2) improve with exercise training, it is difficult to find a relationship between these two measures. It has been suggested that peak V̇o2 may be more related to central hemodynamics than to the oxidative potential of skeletal muscle, which may account for this observation. We hypothesized that change in a measure of submaximal performance, anaerobic threshold, might be related to change in skeletal muscle capillary density, a marker of oxidative potential in muscle, with training. Due to baseline differences among these variables

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Sutamaya, Agus Gede, Dey Ravena, and Chepi Ali Firman Zakaria. "INFORMED CONSENT AS A THERAPEUTIC AGREEMENT IN HEALTH SERVICES." Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) 18, no. 1 (2022): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46862/interdental.v18i1.4306.

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Informed Consent as a legal implication of the general agreement regulated in Article 1320 BW is the embodiment of a therapeutic agreement which is included in the law of engagement, specifically a legal relationship between a number of legal subjects who bind themselves to do or not do something to another party. Therapeutic agreement is an agreement formed because of the legal relationship between doctor and patient. Legal relationship is the relationship between legal subjects or between legal subjects and legal objects, which are regulated by law. The conditions for the occurrence of a leg

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Charlene, R. Guillermo, Marie T. Gumpal Krista, Joy C. Guzman Kristene, et al. "Correlational Relationship of Nursing Professional Subjects and Board Exam Performance of Isabela State University-Echague November 2022 Nursing Licensure Examination Takers." Correlational Relationship of Nursing Professional Subjects and Board Exam Performance of Isabela State University-Echague November 2022 Nursing Licensure Examination Takers 9, no. 1 (2024): 20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10673656.

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A study was conducted to examine the relationship between board performance and professional subjects among nursing graduates who took the Nursing Licensure Examination (NLE) in November 2022 from Isabela State University (ISU) Echague. The objective was to determine if there is a significant relationship between grades in undergraduate nursing professional subjects and board exam ratings. Data was collected from 100 respondents who recently completed their Bachelor of Science in nursing degree at ISU Echague using a quantitative research approach. The study analyzed their scores in profession

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Atlasov, Vladimir O., Viktor K. Yaroslavsky, Alexander A. Ballo, and Viktor K. Yaroslavsky. "Medical law in obstetrics." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 65, no. 2 (2016): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd65254-63.

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The article presents information on the legal regulation of medical practice in obstetrics, assesses the existing legal relationship between the doctor and the patient, the necessity of improving the civil legal relations between subjects of medical law in obstetric institutions. Discusses the question of the right doctor for error, and the estimation of medical error from a medical and legal standpoint, suggested ways to reduce the likelihood of defects in rendering medical aid in obstetrics.

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Igonina, Elena O. "Conflict between decision-making subjects that arises during the investigation of careless crimes committed by medical staff." Yugra State University Bulletin 17, no. 2 (2021): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu2021029-14.

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The diversity of the interpretation of the cause-and-effect relationship by various subjects of law enforcement activity leads to the birth of an absolutely newthing in itself a new process. Then the causal relationship, being a derived category, acquires a new meaning and a new essence, which leads to its modification, contradictions in judicial practice and conflicts between decision-making subjects.

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Roncella, Adriana, Christian Pristipino, Oretta Di Carlo, et al. "PSYChosomatic Medicine in ONcologIc and Cardiac Disease (PSYCHONIC) Study—A Retrospective and Prospective Observational Research Protocol." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 24 (2021): 5786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10245786.

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Psychosocial factors play an important role in non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This observational study is primarily aimed at assessing the relationship of psychological characteristics of patients with the outcomes of different NCDs, and to assess short-term psychotherapy (STP) efficacy in the real world. Methods: One hundred and forty patients with recent acute myocardial infarction, Takotsubo syndrome, or non-metastatic breast cancer and a control group of 140 age and sex-matched healthy subjects, will be enrolled. All subjects will be administered psychometric tests, quality of life test

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Dancyger, I. F., and P. E. Garfinkel. "The relationship of partial syndrome eating disorders to anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa." Psychological Medicine 25, no. 5 (1995): 1019–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170003751x.

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SYNOPSISA variety of sociocultural, familial and individual features associated with the eating disorders were examined in subjects with full syndrome (FS) and partial syndrome (PS) eating disorders and in normal high school students. The EAT-26 was administered to 995 high school students. This was followed by individual interviews with those who scored in the symptomatic range. Fifty-one students with PS eating disorders, 57 students without eating disorders (normal controls) and 30 hospital patients with FS, anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa were compared on subscales of the Eating Disord

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Khusyasy Irhza Madani and Yenny. "Relationship between body mass index and degree of adult psoriasis." International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive 7, no. 2 (2024): 024–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijbpsa.2024.7.2.0042.

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Because of the current inconsistencies in the association between body mass index (BMI) and psoriasis severity, this study aimed to determine aforementioned association. This analytical observational study was conducted in a private hospital in West Java between August and December 2023 using data from medical records of 108 psoriasis cases recruited by simple random sampling. Data were collected on demographic characteristics (age, gender), BMI, and psoriasis severity. BMI was divided into categories following the WHO Asia Pacific region classification. Psoriasis severity was categorized as m

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Dowsett, S. A., L. Archila, V. A. Segreto, et al. "Helicobacter pylori Infection in Indigenous Families of Central America: Serostatus and Oral and Fingernail Carriage." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 8 (1999): 2456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.8.2456-2460.1999.

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Helicobacter pylori infection remains one of the most common in humans, but the route of transmission of the bacterium is still uncertain. This study was designed to elucidate possible sources of infection in an isolated, rural population in Guatemala. A total of 242 subjects in family units participated in the study. A medical history, including a history of dyspepsia, was taken by a physician and immunoglobulin G antibodies to H. pylori were detected with the QuickVue (Quidel, San Diego, Calif.) onsite serology test. Overall, 58% of subjects were seropositive, with a positive relationship be

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Nilsen, Kris, Francis Thien, Cindy Thamrin, et al. "Early onset of airway derecruitment assessed using the forced oscillation technique in subjects with asthma." Journal of Applied Physiology 126, no. 5 (2019): 1399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00534.2018.

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Derecruitment of air spaces in the lung occurs when airways close during exhalation and is related to ventilation heterogeneity and symptoms in asthma. The forced oscillation technique has been used to identify surrogate measures of airway closure via the reactance (Xrs) versus lung volume relationship. This study used a new algorithm to identify derecruitment from the Xrs versus lung volume relationship from a slow vital capacity maneuver. We aimed to compare two derecruitment markers on the Xrs versus volume curve, the onset reduction of Xrs (DR1vol) and the onset of more rapid reduction of

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Hussain, Munir, Anjum Ishaq, Sadiq Shah, Khalid Javed, Arshad Parvez, and Laraib Eman. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF Hs-CRP IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION." Journal of Medical Sciences 30, no. 04 (2022): 298–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.52764/jms.22.30.4.13.

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OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship of Hs-CRP with type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with acute myocardial infarction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Rehman Medical Institute, and Khyber Girls Medical College Peshawar. A total of 90 subjects were enrolled in the study. These subjects were split into two equal groups; Group 1 comprised patients having type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and acute myocardial infarction (acute MI). Group 2 comprised patients having T2DM only. Patients from both genders who presented within 6-12 ho

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Gammans, R. E., R. F. Mayol, A. V. MacKenthun, and L. F. Sokya. "The relationship between buspirone bioavailability and dose in healthy subjects." Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition 6, no. 2 (1985): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdd.2510060205.

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McCartney, N., G. Obminski, and G. J. Heigenhauser. "Torque-velocity relationship in isokinetic cycling exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology 58, no. 5 (1985): 1459–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.58.5.1459.

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Seven healthy female subjects performed brief (less than 10 s) periods of maximal exercise on a constant-velocity cycle ergometer, over the functional range of pedaling velocities, and an isometric contraction with each leg. There was an inverse relationship between peak torque and pedal crank velocity in all subjects; isometric torque was (mean +/- SE) 19.8 +/- 8.3% greater than the torque recorded at the slowest velocity of 11 rpm. The torque-velocity relationship was described best by a single exponential equation: y = 189.6 X e-0.0834x, where y is peak torque in Newton . meters and x is cr

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Sharif, Saima, Fizza Tanveer, and Shagufta Naz. "Relationship Analyses of Overweight and Obesity with Liver Function." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 4, no. 01 (2020): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2019.040105.

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ABSTRACT: Obesity is a treatable medical condition marked by a high accumulation of fats in the body, a result of food intake or lowered bodily exercise. Obesity is one of the widespread causative factors for liver health. The liver performs a central function in carbohydrate, protein, fats metabolism and detoxification. This research aims to examine the impact of overweight and obesity on female liver functions and to exhibit the correlation of BMI with liver enzymes in normal, overweight and obese subjects. In this cross-sectional study, a complete of 75 subjects was enrolled. Sampling was c

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Ana, Liza Garcia-Cordero. "CHARACTERISTICS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED DENTISTRY STUDENTS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST WITH DYSFUNCTIONAL HOMES." International Journal of Thesis Projects and Dissertations (IJTPD) 10, no. 4 (2022): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7140041.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This study assessed the relationship of the characteristics and academic performances of dentistry students in the University of the East with dysfunctional homes. Parents play a major role in the formation of the child’s behaviour. Child’s behaviour can developed into the child’s character which will give his or her identity. As everybody knows that “What we are today is how we were brought up by our parents.” Parents guide, teach, discipline and motivate the children to be successful in their life. Parents were the first mentors that p

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Amir, Zulfadli Akbar, and Rumiani Rumiani. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGIOSITY AND RESILIENCE IN MEDICAL STUDENTS." Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity 5, no. 2 (2023): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/psc.v5i2.3375.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between religiosity and resilience in medical students. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there will be a positive correlation between religiosity and resilience in medical students. The scale used for data collection uses the Resilience Scale compiled by Bochaver et al, (2021) based on theory from Connor and Davidson (2003) and the Religiosity Scale uses the IIUM Religiosity Scale (IIUMRelS) compiled by Diana Mahudin, Noraini Noor and Mariam Adawiah Dzulkifli (Mahudin et al., 2016). The subjects used in this study were 219 medical stud

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Zhang, Wei, and Sándor J. Kovács. "The diastatic pressure-volume relationship is not the same as the end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 294, no. 6 (2008): H2750—H2760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00200.2008.

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The end-diastolic pressure-volume (P-V) relationship (EDPVR) is routinely used to determine the passive left ventricular (LV) stiffness, although the diastatic P-V relationship (D-PVR) has also been measured. Based on the physiological difference between diastasis (the LV and atrium are relaxed and static) and end diastole (LV volume increased by atrial systole and the atrium is contracted), we hypothesized that, although both D-PVR and EDPVR include LV chamber stiffness information, they are two different, distinguishable P-V relations. Cardiac catheterization determined LV pressures, and con

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Lee, Kang Oh, and Ji Yeon Jung. "Relationship between the Stress and Coping Methods of the Emergency Medical Technicians." Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 11, no. 2 (2002): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2002.11.2.182.

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This study was done to examine the relationship between stress and coping methods of 86 emergency medical technicians with the 1st or 2nd grade qualifications who serve at 36 fire stations in Gwangju and Jeonnam region from Aug. 1 to Aug. 31. 2001. Data collection was done by questionnaire.The research instruments used the stress measure tool developed by Cho Hee et al.(1999) and revised and complemented by the researcher to measure firemen’s stress, and coping methods instrument revised by Cho Hee et al.(1999) based on that of Jarowiec & Power(1981) and Bell(1977). The results of this stu

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Brusasco, V., R. Pellegrino, B. Violante, and E. Crimi. "Relationship between quasi-static pulmonary hysteresis and maximal airway narrowing in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 72, no. 6 (1992): 2075–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1992.72.6.2075.

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Two groups of subjects were studied: one with (group 1: 5 healthy and 4 mildly asthmatic subjects) and another without (group 2:9 moderately and severely asthmatic subjects) a plateau of response to methacholine (MCh). We determined the effect of deep inhalation by comparing expiratory flows at 40% of forced vital capacity from maximal and partial flow-volume curves (MEF40M/P) and the quasi-static transpulmonary pressure-volume (Ptp-V) area. In group 1, MEF40M/P increased from 1.58 +/- 0.23 (SE) at baseline up to a maximum of 3.91 +/- 0.69 after MCh when forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)

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Kummer, Ann W., Marianne Briggs, and Linda Lee. "The Relationship between the Characteristics of Speech and Velopharyngeal Gap Size." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 40, no. 6 (2003): 590–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2003_040_0590_trbtco_2.0.co_2.

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Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceptual characteristics of hypernasality, nasal emission and nasal rustle, and size of the velopharyngeal gap. Design A retrospective medical chart review. Setting Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. Subjects Subjects were patients of the Craniofacial Anomaly Team. All were between ages 3 and 12 years and diagnosed with velopharyngeal dysfunction secondary to cleft palate ± cleft lip. A total of 173 charts were reviewed. Outcome Measures Speech characteristics were assessed perceptually by an experienced

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Sakaue, Shinji, Shinji Ishimaru, Daisuke Ikeda та ін. "Estimation of β-cell function from the data of the oral glucose tolerance test". American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 292, № 6 (2007): E1575—E1580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00341.2006.

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Although a hyperbolic relationship between insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity has been shown, the relationship has been often questioned. We examined the relationship using oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)-derived indexes. A total of 374 Japanese subjects who had never been given a diagnosis of diabetes underwent a 75-g OGTT. In subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), the ln [insulinogenic index (IGI)] was described by a linear function of ln ( x) ( x, insulin sensitivity index) in regression analysis when the reciprocal of the insulin resistance index in homeostasis model asses

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Hazucha, M. J. "Relationship between ozone exposure and pulmonary function changes." Journal of Applied Physiology 62, no. 4 (1987): 1671–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1987.62.4.1671.

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A detailed comparison of literature-reported averaged decrements in pulmonary function of normal subjects exposed to O3 has been undertaken. The data base was formed by including data published during the past 20 yr from studies that reported at least one of the pulmonary function variables (forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume at 1 s, mean forced expiratory flow between 25 and 75% of forced vital capacity, and airway resistance) acquired at 2 h of exposures utilizing either original or modified Bates-Hazucha (intermittent exercise) protocol and that satisfied selection criteria. Th

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Haji Seyed Javadi, S. A. "Evaluation of depression and anxiety, and their relationship with insomnia, nightmare and demographic variables in medical students." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): s853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1695.

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IntroductionResearches showed comorbidity of sleep disorders and mental disorders.Objectives and aimsThe current study aimed to evaluate depression and anxiety and their relationship with insomnia, nightmare and demographic variables in the medical students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in 2015.MethodThe study population included 253 medical students with the age range of 18–35 years. Data were gathered using Beck depression inventory, Kettle anxiety, and insomnia and nightmare questionnaires and were analyzed by proper statistical methods.ResultsAmong the participants, 126 (49.6%)

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Kjellström, Zakayo. "Exploring the Relationship between Sci‐Hub and Medical Literature." Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 60, no. 1 (2023): 630–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pra2.829.

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ABSTRACTThis short paper presents an analysis of the distribution of downloads in medical literature, with the aim of understanding the specific conditions unique to the medical research field that necessitate the use of black open access sources such as Sci‐Hub. The dataset used in this analysis was obtained by scraping the official Sci‐Hub domains during the summer of 2022, and it provides valuable insights into user behavior and interaction with the website. The results demonstrate that a significant portion of the downloads from Sci‐Hub during the period were related to medical journals, i

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Daubenspeck, J. Andrew, Harold L. Manning, and John C. Baird. "Midlatency respiratory-related somatosensory activity and perception of oral pressure pulses in normal humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 90, no. 6 (2001): 2048–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.90.6.2048.

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A direct relationship exists within subjects between midlatency features (<100 ms poststimulus) of respiratory-related evoked potentials and the perceived magnitude of applied oral pressure pulse stimuli. We evaluated perception in 18 normal subjects using cross-modality matching of applied pressure pulses via grip force and estimated mechanoafferent activity in these subjects by computing the global field power (GFP) from respiratory-related evoked potentials recorded over the right side of the scalp. We compared across subjects 1) the predicted magnitude production for a standard pressure

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Pratama, Yudistira, Anna Mailasari Kusuma Dewi, Muyassaroh, Riece Hariyati, and Willy Yusmawan. "Relationship Between Obesity and Allergies with Olfactory Disorders in Covid-19 Patients." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 3 (2023): 319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v10i3.949.

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Background: The prevalence of olfactory disorders is around 68% - 85% which occurs in COVID-19 patients with obesity and allergies as risk factors. The abnormalities olfactory pathways can cause by inflammatory response in adipose tissue in obese patients and excessive inflammation due to hyperreactivity of the immune system to allergens in allergic patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between obesity and allergies to the occurrence of olfactory disorders in COVID-19. Method: It was an observational study during pandemic. Subjects were adult COVID-19 patients in the dr. Kariad

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Sadahiro, R., A. Suzuki, M. Enokido, et al. "Relationship Between Leukocyte Telomere Length and Personality Traits in Healthy Subjects." European Psychiatry 30, no. 2 (2015): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.03.003.

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AbstractBackground:It has been shown that certain personality traits are related to mortality and disease morbidity, but the biological mechanism linking them remains unclear. Telomeres are tandem repeat DNA sequences located at the ends of chromosomes, and shorter telomere length is a predictor of mortality and late-life disease morbidity. Thus, it is possible that personality traits influence telomere length. In the present study, we examined the relationship of leukocyte telomere length with personality traits in healthy subjects.Subjects and methods:The subjects were 209 unrelated healthy

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Fontvieille, A. M., R. Rising, M. Spraul, D. E. Larson, and E. Ravussin. "Relationship between sleep stages and metabolic rate in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 267, no. 5 (1994): E732—E737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1994.267.5.e732.

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Differences in sleeping metabolic rate (SMR) among subjects may be related to different levels of energy expenditure associated with sleep stages. The relationship between energy expenditure and sleep stages was investigated overnight in 29 subjects (14 Caucasians and 15 Pima Indians, 18 males and 11 females; mean +/- SD, 31 +/- 7 yr, 83 +/- 26 kg, 27 +/- 11% fat). Sleep stages were determined by electroencephalogram recording, whereas energy expenditure was measured in a 1,000-liter Plexiglas sleep box constructed around a bed as a fast-response open-circuit indirect calorimeter. Eighty-five

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Rahmadany, Muhammad Faiz, Siti Munawaroh, Yunia Hastami, and Nanang Wiyono. "How Does Spirituality Increase the Happiness of Medical Students?" Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam 21, no. 1 (2024): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/psikoislamika.v21i1.25363.

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After completing education, medical students are expected to provide good medical services, so good mental health must be possessed. But in reality psychological problems occur since the time of medical education. This condition resulted in their unhappiness. Spirituality is believed to play a role in increasing happiness, so increasing spirituality will increase happiness. There has been no research on the relationship between spirituality and happiness in medical students, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship of spirituality for individual medical st

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Nagatomo, I., M. Nomaguchi, and K. Matsumoto. "Relationship between Common Carotid Arterial Flow and Age in Nursing Home Residents." Journal of International Medical Research 20, no. 1 (1992): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030006059202000101.

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Heart rate and carotid blood flow were measured in 82 elderly nursing home residents in both supine and sitting positions. The subjects had been divided into two groups according to whether or not they had had an episode of chronic cerebrovascular disease. In subjects with chronic cerebrovascular disease, the heart rate in the sitting position was significantly ( P < 0.01) faster than that in the supine position but there were no significant differences in total carotid blood flow volume or in mean carotid blood flow velocity between the positions. In subjects with chronic cerebrovascular d

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Singh, Bhajan, Janine A. Panizza, and Kevin E. Finucane. "Diaphragm electromyogram root mean square response to hypercapnia and its intersubject and day-to-day variation." Journal of Applied Physiology 98, no. 1 (2005): 274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01380.2003.

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Diaphragm activation can be quantified by measuring the root mean square of crural EMG (RMSdi) (Beck J, Sinderby C, Lindstrom L, and Grassino A, J Appl Physiol 85: 1123–1134, 1998). To examine intersubject and day-to-day variation in the RMSdi-Pco2 relationship, end-tidal Pco2, minute ventilation (V̇e), respiratory frequency (fB), and RMSdi were measured in seven healthy subjects on two occasions during steady-state ventilation at seven levels of inspired O2 fraction (FiCO2) from 0 to 0.08 in random order. RMSdi was measured with a multielectrode esophageal catheter and controlled for signal c

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Laurent, Jessica Patricia, Andrico Napolin Lumban Tobing, and Andre Budi. "The Relationship between Smoking and the Incidence of Hypertension in Kebun Lada Public Health Center, Binjai, Indonesia." Eureka Herba Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2023): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/ehi.v4i2.67.

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Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure. An increase in blood pressure causes a disruption in the distribution of blood to the target organs. The nicotine content in tobacco is believed to play a role in triggering a series of oxidative stress processes in the body. Oxidative stress plays a role in triggering a series of chronic inflammatory processes in the smoker's body. This study aimed to determine the relationship between smoking and the incidence of hypertension in patients at Kebun Lada Public Health Center, Binjai, Indonesia. Cross-sectio

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Akter, N., R. Begum, QS Akhter, et al. "Relationship between Age and Serum Intact Parathyroid Hormone in Adult Obese Males." Journal of Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital 18, no. 2 (2013): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdnmch.v18i2.16019.

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Background: Obesity is a common health problem in urban population nowadays. Objective: The present study was carried out to asses the relationship of age with obesity in adult males. Methods: This cross sectional study was done in department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka. For this purpose, 60 male subjects within the age range of 25 to 50 years were included in the study. Among them 30 non-obese, apparently healthy subjects were selected as control (Group A) and 30 obese subjects as case (Group B). Case and control subjects were selected from the Urban Primary Health Care Projec

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Barrera Sánchez, Oscar. "Tecnología y reflexión ética: binomio indisoluble en la educación médica contemporánea." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 66, no. 4 (2023): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fm.24484865e.2023.66.4s.09.

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The use of technology has implied an advance for human beings in the way of understanding the world. The relationships of the subjects with their environment and with others are transformed into dilemmas that challenge them before their own interaction with products, resources and technological tools. Medical education is one of these cases, which represents an opportunity for the complex training of health professionals, as well as a tension regarding the relationship between doctors and patients, from a humanistic perspective. Keywords: Technology; ethics; artificial intelligence; medical ed

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Nelson, James E., Virginia R. Mugford, Ellen Kilcourse, Richard S. Wang, and Kris V. Kowdley. "Relationship between gene expression of duodenal iron transporters and iron stores in hemochromatosis subjects." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 298, no. 1 (2010): G57—G62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00175.2009.

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To test the hypothesis that differences in duodenal iron absorption may explain the variable phenotypic expression among HFE C282Y homozygotes, we have compared relative gene expression of duodenal iron transporters among C282Y homozygotes [hereditary hemochromatosis (HH)] with and without iron overload. Duodenal biopsy samples were analyzed using real-time PCR for expression of DMT1, FPN1, DCYTB, and HEPH relative to GAPDH from 23 C282Y homozygotes, including 5 “nonexpressors” (serum ferritin < upper limit of normal and absence of phenotypic features of hemochromatosis) and 18 “expressors.

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Hudgel, D. W., and H. B. Hamilton. "Respiratory muscle activity during sleep-induced periodic breathing in the elderly." Journal of Applied Physiology 77, no. 5 (1994): 2285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.77.5.2285.

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During spontaneous sleep-induced periodic breathing in elderly subjects, we have found that tidal volume oscillations are related to reciprocal oscillations in upper airway resistance. The purpose of this study was to address the mechanism of the relationship between oscillations in tidal volume and upper airway resistance in elderly subjects with sleep-induced periodic breathing. We hypothesized that the spontaneous periodic breathing observed in non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep in elderly subjects would be closely related to fluctuations in upper airway resistance and not to changes in ce

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Hassan, Hamid, Muhammad Abdullah, Hafsa Naseer, Amna Mahmood, Maria Siddiqui, and Naveera Ayub. "RELATIONSHIP OF BODY MASS INDEX AND WAIST HIP RATIO WITH SCORES OF DEPRESSION, ANXIETY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN FEMALES." Pakistan Journal of Physiology 17, no. 3 (2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v17i3.1237.

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Background: Enhanced adipose tissue is likely to affect an individual’s mental health. This study aimed to link its indices (BMI/WHR) with indices of depression/anxiety in female medical students. Methods: One hundred and six female medical students were equally divided into non-obese (BMI?24.9+WHR<0.8) and obese (BMI>24.9+WHR?0.8) groups. Depression/anxiety scores were calculated using Aga Khan University Anxiety Depression Scale (AKUADS), Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) while last exam percentage was considered as an indicator of academic performance.

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Felita, Fiona, Janice Nathania Adiwijaya, Titis Hadiati, Alifiati Fitrikasari, and Soesmeyka Savitri. "Does Self-Esteem Affect Stress Levels in Final Year Medical Students? (A Study In Final Year Medical Students, Faculty Of Medicine, Diponegoro University)." Diponegoro International Medical Journal 5, no. 1 (2024): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dimj.v5i1.22494.

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Background: During young adulthood, individuals are forced to encounter countless and overwhelming challenges and responsibilities. Individuals are very prone during this period due to the fluctuation in self-esteem. Low self-esteem might significantly impact individuals as they could perceive challenges as distress, putting them at an increased risk of harming physical or mental health.Objective: To examine the relationship between self-esteem and stress levels among final year medical students, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University. Methods: This research is an observational analytic co

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Dobrodeeva, L. K., A. V. Samodova, and O. E. Karyakina. "Relationship between levels of brain natriuretic peptide in blood and immune response in subjects." Human Physiology 42, no. 6 (2016): 678–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0362119716050054.

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Nuriyeva, Nishan. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF GENDER DIFFERENCES TO MENTAL DISORDERS." Scientific Works 91, no. 1 (2024): 240–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.69682/azrt.2024.91(1).240-243.

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In this article it was touched health and illness have biological, psychological and social aspects. Medical psychology, which is a sub-branch of psychology, deals with social aspects of health and illness. In society, one of the social factors that determines people’s health statue, health behavior, risky health attitudes and access of health care services is gender. Health and illness have biological, psychological and social aspects. Medical psychology, which is a sub-branch of sociology, deals with social aspects of health and illness. In society, one of the social factors that determines

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Anwar, Ali Jamali Ghulam Mustafa Jamali Yash Tanwani Ameer Ali Jamali Bhojo Mal Tanwani Muhammad Ali Suhail Naeem Mustafa Jamali. "MALARIA: THE RELATIONSHIP OF DIFFERENT ABO BLOOD GROUPS WITH MALARIA." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 06 (2018): 5031–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1286329.

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Background: Frequency of ABO blood groups had remained changed in different regions according to environmental factors and diseases. Blood group O is highly frequent in areas where malaria had been remained frequent. ABO and Rh blood groups had protective role in diseases as suggested in different studies. Objective: Main objective of current study was concerned to find out the relationship of different ABO blood groups with malaria. Design: This study was cross sectional. Setting: This current research was conducted in the department of medicine, during the period from May 2017 to December 20

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Vishavkarma, Pallavi, Sanjay Mittal, Isha Aggarwal, Tanzin Palkit, and Avijit Avasthi. "An anthropometric study to correlate the facial index and canine relationship in Distt. Solan population." Journal of Dental Specialities 10, no. 1 (2022): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jds.2022.005.

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Anthropometery is a measure of living subjects and had played a vital role in majority of fields there appears to be certain facial proportions and relationships that provide a basis for the diagnosis and planning for improvement of facial form. Anthropometeric measurements are used to determine facial shapes. To determine the facial index and canine relationship in Distt. Solan population. A total of 250 subjects (108 males and 147 females), aged 10- 40 years, were selected randomly. The facial proportions measured were (facial height and breadth). A digital vernier caliper was used for the m

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Schwartz, A. R., P. L. Smith, R. A. Wise, A. R. Gold, and S. Permutt. "Induction of upper airway occlusion in sleeping individuals with subatmospheric nasal pressure." Journal of Applied Physiology 64, no. 2 (1988): 535–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.2.535.

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In collapsible biologic conduits, occlusion and cessation of flow occur when upstream pressure falls below a critical pressure (Pcrit). To examine the relationship between Pcrit and the development of upper airway occlusion, we examined the relationship between maximal inspiratory airflow and nasal pressure in seven normal subjects during sleep. At varying levels of subatmospheric pressure applied to a nasal mask during non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep, maximal inspiratory airflow decreased in proportion to the level of nasal pressure. When nasal pressure fell below a Pcrit, subjects demons

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Renfroe, Jessica L., Peter Forbes, Jennifer Braunstein, and Ellis J. Neufeld. "Relationship of Transfusion and Iron-Related Complications to Cost of Care in Thalassemia." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 2240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.2240.2240.

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Abstract Rationale: Determinants of the financial burdens of medical care for transfusion-dependent thalassemia syndromes (Thal major, TM) include lifelong transfusion (Tx), iron chelator therapy, screening for complications of iron overload/blood-borne infections, and treatment of complications. Methods/Subjects: As a surrogate measure for medical care costs, we retrospectively categorized and tallied total hospital charges, inpatient and outpatient, over a two year period (Oct. 2001 to Sept 2003) at a single Thal treatment center, and in addition, per-patient deferoxamine (DFO) costs, using

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Rahman, M. Mizanur, Daneish Raman, Elvyronna Anthony, Nor Syamimi Hazwani, and Nurul Iffah. "Perceived professionalism and its relationship with communication skills, social interaction and attitude towards medical subjects among undergraduate medical students in Malaysia." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 2 (2023): 446–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20230151.

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Background: Professionalism is an essential core competency in medical education in line with societal expectations. It is expected that the medical professionals show a specified set of behaviours and attitudes towards patients and society. This study assessed professionalism and its relationship with undergraduate medical students’ communication competency skills, learning attitude, and social interaction. Methods: This was a cross-sectional-correlation study conducted among undergraduate medical students irrespective of gender and nationality. A total of 319 students’ data were collected us

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Pevear, Daniel C., Frederick G. Hayden, Tina M. Demenczuk, Linda R. Barone, Mark A. McKinlay, and Marc S. Collett. "Relationship of Pleconaril Susceptibility and Clinical Outcomes in Treatment of Common Colds Caused by Rhinoviruses." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49, no. 11 (2005): 4492–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.49.11.4492-4499.2005.

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ABSTRACT Pleconaril, a specific inhibitor of human picornaviruses, showed therapeutic efficacy against community-acquired colds caused by rhinoviruses in two placebo-controlled trials. Virological assessments were conducted during these trails, including virus culture and drug susceptibility testing. Nasal mucus samples collected from the enrolled patients were tested for the presence of picornavirus by reverse transcriptase PCR and culture. In total, 827 baseline nasal mucus samples were positive by virus culture (420 in the placebo group and 407 in the pleconaril group). Pleconaril treatment

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