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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Subjects of the tax administration'

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1

Štefánková, Stanislava. "Komparace procesní úpravy správy daní v České republice a Slovenské republice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224511.

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The diploma thesis focuses on tax administration in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia. It deals with the comparison of procedural law of tax administration, compares the principles enshrined in the relevant laws and marginally deals with the principles of good administration. It also compares chosen taxes obligations, which the taxpayer has to comply with towards tax authorities. The thesis also contains recommended solutions for simulated problem situations.
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Slámová, Ivana. "Uplatňování DPH veřejnoprávními subjekty - obcemi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205722.

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This diploma thesis deals with questions on value added tax of municipalities. In the first chapter is defined the term public body. The second chapter describes the most important provisions of the VAT Code, focusing on specificities of municipalities. This chapter also describes the main characteristics of the proposed solutions which are analysed in the Copenhagen Economics study. The practical part is focused on concrete examples of application of the VAT Code and analyses impact of the selected change on the tax liability of municipality.
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Brattlöf, Linus, and Ida Mbenga. "The Relationship Between Corporate Taxation And R&D Investments : A quantitative study of R&D expenditure in U.S. firms when subjected to reductions in corporate taxation." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52772.

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Corporate taxation is a very politicized topic, and policymakers have different perspectives on what level of corporate tax rate yields the optimal outcome for research and innovation activity. The argument is divided where one side believes that corporate taxation and R&D activity has a negative relationship, which implies that a decrease in corporate taxation yields a better outcome for firms’ R&D activity. Whilst the other side believes that there exists a positive relationship, implying that the prevailing strategy is to increase corporate taxes to further encourage R&D activit
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4

Saruc, Naci Tolga. "The determinants of tax evasion : experiments with Turkish subjects." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30137.

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This thesis explores the results of a series of tax experiments that were undertaken with various groups of people in Turkey in 1998. The experiments are described and their resulting data reported, following which conclusions and implications are reviewed.;In total 268 individuals successfully completed the experiments. The objective of the experiments was to gather information with which to test the effect of certain variables upon (i) the decision to evade income taxes and (ii) the amount of income tax to evade both in absolute terms and as a proportion of income.;Our results indicate a ver
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5

Salvadori, Luca. "Essays on Tax Administration." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/297708.

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Tax administration is central to the working of any tax system. This thesis focuses on the Spanish case and proves the existence of two kind of externalities that might arise in tax administration policies when decentralized. These are: inter-jurisdictional externalities due to the federal institutional design (competition vs. cooperation), and tax authority's endogenous reaction to external shocks (in terms of changes in tax enforcement) as a result of tax autonomy. The focus for the whole research line developed in this thesis is Spain, which provides a interesting federal framework for i
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6

Hall, Charles William. "Tax administration : a comparison between income tax act and the tax administration act : assessments, objections, penalties and interest." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43345.

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Tax administration sections have always formed part of the tax legislation in South Africa. South Africans have been warned for years of the introduction of separate legislation to govern the tax administration sections of all the applicable tax Acts. This became a reality with the introduction of the Tax Administration Act (TAAct) on 1 October 2012. This study will focus on the changes from the Income Tax Act to the Tax Administration Act in relation to assessments, objections, penalties and interest. All the different types of assessments have now been defined under the Tax Administration
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7

Skalická, Hana. "Harmonizace zdaňování korporací v EU." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233705.

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After accession to the European Union, tax issues acquired and are still acquiring an entirely new character. A new legal environment is forming both in the Czech Republic and in the European Union. Until now, only indirect taxes have been harmonised, with direct taxes having remained in the domain of each member state. However, we are now feeling pressure to harmonise this area as well. Cases concerning value added tax belong to those that are now most often being resolved in front of the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg. Cases regarding direct taxes are also becoming increasingly impo
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8

Myhrberg, André, and Johannes Harnesk. "SUSTAINABLE TAX PLANNING : Investigating the relationship between ESG and tax aggressiveness." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160509.

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The footprint firms leave behind on this planet is widely discussed, and the topic of corporate social responsibility is constantly receiving additional attention. The gravity of working towards a more sustainable way of conducting business is illustrated by the incentivized tax system in various countries, where CSR can render tax deductions. It is widely debated if CSR and tax aggressiveness can live in symbiosis, and what relationship the two areas have. However, the literature investigating thisrelationship is scarce, which has left a research gap for the authors of this study to fill.This
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9

Karlwolfgang, Andrew 1958. "Alternative forest tax regimes and tax capitalization." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288829.

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It has long been asserted that taxation distorts the production decisions of timber land owners. More recently, claims have been that this does not occur because the tax is fully shifted into sawlog prices. This paper constructs a model of landowner choice between a property tax programme and a modified yield tax programme under the assumption of tax capitalization. Under tax shifting, the landowner will be indifferent between tax regimes. With tax capitalization owners of younger stands will elect to classify their stands for the modified yield tax programme. An empirical model of binary choi
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10

Romano, Carlo Alberto. "Advance tax rulings and principles of law : towards a European tax rulings system? /." Amsterdam : IBFD, 2002. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/31193.

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11

Cuin, Henri Mathieu. "Development of tax analysis software." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33325.

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The never-ending changes in the mineral industry environment require fast reactions on the part of governments in adapting their mining tax policies. The fiscal analysis software developed for this Master of Engineering and commissioned by the Quebec Ministry of Natural Resources provides the provincial authorities with a quick method of assessing the tax burden of a mining project located in Quebec. It also allows comparison of Quebec's tax burden with that of other Canadian mining provinces as well as the analysis of fiscal changes on a mine's profitability. The use of the software is illust
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Moosa, Fareed. "The 1996 Constitution and the Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 : balancing efficient and effective tax administration with taxpayers' rights." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5532.

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Doctor Legum - LLD<br>Taxation is fundamental for development in South Africa (SA), a developing country with an emerging economy in which taxation is essential to capacitate the government so that it can fulfil its mandate under the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (Constitution). This mandate includes bringing about socio-economic transformation, part of transformative constitutionalism, through progressively realising socio-economic rights. This dissertation examines the way in which tax administration may take place efficiently and effectively with due respect for taxpaye
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Namubiru, Hadija Murangwa. "Tax administration and the adequacy of fiscal codes in combatting tax evasion in Rwanda." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80939.

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This thesis discusses the notion of tax evasion in Rwanda. It looks at the role of tax administration and fiscal codes in Rwanda in the implementation of tax anti-evasion measures in the country. The tax administration and fiscal codes provide opportunities for the Rwandan people to realize a tax evasion free society not only because of the tax administration departments in place to curb tax evasion, the types of taxes, the measures of collection, but also the reasonable fiscal procedure process in tax payment and also in allowing the taxpayer participation in the tax assessment process
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14

Delport, Jacqueline Hayley. "Legal privilege in tax matters." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/12637.

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In South Africa the boundaries of the common law principle of legal professional privilege in tax matters is unclear. Common law legal professional privilege in South Africa and in other jurisdictions has been a right available only to clients of attorneys. In 2015, amendments were enacted in section 42A of the Tax Administration Laws Amendment Act. These amendments set out further requirements that need to be satisfied for a taxpayer to claim his right to legal professional privilege over particular communications. The amendment does not feature any recognition of the extension of legal profe
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Battaglene, William M. "Australian promoter penalty laws: Their design, administration and commentary in Australian professional tax publications." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/121484/2/William%20Battaglene%20Thesis.pdf.

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Responsive Regulation Theory is applied to an examination of the Promoter Penalty Laws, which are designed to deter the promotion of tax avoidance and tax evasion schemes. These laws are examined in terms of their legislative design, the way that the Australian Taxation Office applies them, and the views of them expressed in professional tax publications. Recommendations for potential improvements to the laws are made.
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Sanusi, Olufolake Modinat. "The impact of the tax reform act of 1986 on the black population with particular reference to the individual income tax." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1987. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/2104.

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The primary intent of this degree paper is to discuss some of the probable impact of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on Blacks. An attempt has been made to show the economic status of the Black population and to explain the probable impact of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on it. The old tax system had several shortcomings which prompted the need for tax reform. Among the several reasons for a new tax system were lack of efficiency and equity in the old system. Black politicians advocated more support for the equity side due to the disproportional distribution of the Black population, the distribution
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17

Shah, Haider. "Accountability for performance : the case of a tax administration." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2006. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4077/.

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Improving public sector managers' accountability with performance measurement is one of the dominant themes of the New Public Management (NPM) literature. With a case study of HM Customs & Excise (HMCE), this PhD research analyses NPM-inspired accounting changes using evidence from interviews with HMCE personnel, official publications and parliamentary reports. There are four important research findings. First, unlike other service delivery organisations, two sets of competing accountability relationships exist in a tax administration, which are operationalised by two performance measurement r
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18

Gordon, James Peter Fraser. "The economic theory of tax administration and taxpayer compliance." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261291.

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19

Eom, Tae Ho Yinger John M. "Evaluation of New York State property tax policy administration and behavioral impacts of School Property Tax Relief (STAR) program /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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20

Spencer-scott, Gail M. "Perceptions of Mode Selection of Textbook Delivery across Course Subjects." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/217.

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Universities are exploring the use of e-books in order to mitigate the high cost of textbooks. The study university was providing both delivery modes to students but was considering adapting to using e-books exclusively. An investigation of users' perceptions on textbook delivery modes had not been conducted at the local site. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore the perceptions of students about using e-books and the experiences of textbook directors in the decision-making processes regarding the use of e-books versus textbooks. The Davis' Technology Acceptance Model (TAM
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21

Kinney, Michael Richard. "Changes in corporate capital structures and investment in response to tax incentives in the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184996.

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This study examines the empirical reactions of major U.S. corporations to cost recovery tax incentives contained in the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981. The major provision of the act, that is relevant to this study, increases the rate of cost recovery on new investment placed in service after 1980. The purpose of the study is to determine if the empirical responses of the firms to these tax incentives are consistent with recent extensions to financial economic theory. The relevant theory predicts that firms will be sensitive to changes in statutory rates of cost recovery, and they will reac
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22

Wynter, Carlene Beth. "Property tax administration in practice : a case study of the Portmore Municipality, Jamaica." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/17580.

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The objective of this study is to obtain an in-depth understanding of the practical working of property tax administration in Jamaica. It highlights the major enforcement and compliance practices along with how the invisible and underlying interactions of actors in the field shape these practices. It also explores those issues and circumstances along with the existing patterns of interests which have contributed to the continued practice of the central administration of the property tax. The study also emphasizes struggles in the property tax field between the various players: the tax authorit
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23

Pierpoint, Stephen John. "The administration of the land tax in England, 1643-1733." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/270078.

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Despite England’s growing international trading wealth, an expanding secondary sector, and more productive agriculture the mid-seventeenth century state with its outdated tax system was politically and militarily weak. Civil war and its aftermath created the urgent and protracted supply need which instigated the creation and honing of radically new effective tax forms and processes which proved indispensable during the Restoration and beyond. Drawing on Kent, London and Bristol case studies this thesis explores how the land tax became a mainstay of an increasingly powerful early modern English
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24

Cassim, Fayyad. "Jeopardy assessments under the Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/45974.

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The Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011 (hereinafter referred to as the “TAA”) has changed the law governing assessments. The introduction of jeopardy assessments in South African tax law is a new concept. The term estimated assessment previously used in tax Acts, is replaced by the concept of an original, reduced, additional or jeopardy assessment based on an estimation. If the audit process establishes that the original assessment was not correctly issued, SARS can issue an additional assessment. SARS has the right to issue an additional assessment despite the fact that the original assessme
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Frank, Cynthia A. "Webs of discourse: Caging human subjects as research objects." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290028.

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The system of human subjects' protections has recently gone through many changes. Overtly, the structural and functional changes are justified by rhetorical claims of increasing protections for research subjects. Yet, change represents an opportunity for a restructuring of the system in ways not immediately obvious. So, despite rhetorical claims of increased protections for subjects, what problems are delineated and how is the system of human subjects' protections constituted? Examination of the structure and functioning of the system, utilizing a blend of social constructivism, science and te
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Samuel, Dorit. "A comparative risk return analysis and performance evaluation of tax free municipal bond funds." Connect to resource, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261237556.

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27

Arafat, Md Yeasin. "Transfer pricing and it's use for tax avoidance by corporations." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184680.

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James, Simon Robert. "Taxation and economic decisions : tax administration, policy and reform, with special reference to self-assessment for income tax." Thesis, Leeds Beckett University, 1998. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243659.

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This thesis focuses on two case studies in order to provide evidence relating to the central hypothesis that effective policy analysis can require a wider approach than that offered by Economics alone and that an interdisciplinary analysis can lead to further insights into the relevant issues. The main case study involves self-assessment for income tax. It is argued that a cost-benefit type study of current administrative and compliance costs is insufficient to analyse the desirability of operating a self-assessment system. The work that follows therefore analyses the UK tax system and its adm
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Sheikh, Obid Siti Normala. "Administrative and compliance efficiency : Inland Revenue Department, Malaysia." Thesis, Bangor University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385801.

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Nguyen, Thi Thuy Trang. "Essays on public sector management: An international study on tax administration." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671381.

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Aquesta dissertació s’ha abordat i emmarcat per tenir en compte la perspectiva del rendiment de l’administració pública i presenta els resultats de les meves investigacions sobre qüestions relacionades amb l’AT des de diferents dimensions, en diversos països i durant molts anys. Cobreix tres capítols corresponents a tres articles empírics. El primer capítol tracta de mesurar el rendiment de l’AT a 44 països (32 països de l’OCDE i 12 països que no pertanyen a l’OCDE), tot considerant la presència de variables contextuals. Utilitzant els estimadors de frontera desenvolupats i avançats recentment
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Ghebretsadk, A. F. (Abraham Fissehaye). "Semi-autonomous revenue authorities for successful implementation of tax administration reform." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49786.

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Thesis (MPA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: There is a growing tendency towards the establishment of semi-autonomous revenue authorities to collect taxes on behalf of the government. This is necessary for the efficient tax collection by which the state finances its administrative organs. Tax administration as part of the general civil service has suffered due to budget restrictions, inefficiency and corruption resulting from the mere characteristics of the field of public administration. As a remedy, modern tax administrations are now introducing the principles a
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Pozo, Sánchez Julio, and Flores Carolina Ormeño. "Problematic areas in the real property subjects to a fiduciary domain: sales tax treatment and the provisionary measures." IUS ET VERITAS, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123266.

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According to Peruvian legislation, through an escrow agreement a trustor transfers under a fiduciary domain in favor of an escrow agent various goods, rights and obligations, which must achieve certain purpose. These will constitute an autonomous patrimony that does not respond any obligation of the trustor and the agent escrow. Despite the clarity of this statement, the authors reveal that indeed there might be different interpretations about this agreement that have practical consequences with the treatment of real properties subject to fiduciary dominion.<br>De acuerdo a la legislación peru
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Abdel, Samad Manal. "L'optimisation du système fiscal au Liban." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010287.

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Le Liban, malgré les années de crise, s’obstine à vouloir construire sa modernité, qui repose notamment sur des finances et une fiscalité saines. Ce pays a besoin, plus que jamais, d’optimiser ses recettes fiscales. Entreprise qui passe nécessairement par l’institution d’un système fiscal évolué et par une structure administrative capable de gérer ce système. La thèse propose d’optimiser lesdites recettes selon un processus technique agissant à travers deux axes principaux. Dans une première partie, nous étudions le système fiscal libanais pour évaluer sa pertinence et sa capacité à résoudre l
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Jančurová, Hana. "Nový daňový řád." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113073.

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The basic aim of this diploma thesis is to preset readers with Act. No. 280/2009 Coll., Tax Code, which came into force on January 1st 2011. Others aims are to describe main benefits of the new Tax Code, to find what are the main problems to put into practice and to evaluate the annual activity. The thesis also introduces and explains how to proceed in accordance with the Tax Code and the specific examples of common situations that may arise in tax administration.
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Hanson, Andrew R. "Essays on federal tax policy for housing and urban redevelopment." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Dalehite, Ballard Esteban Gilberto. "School finance and local incentives are property tax abatements effective and do they influence the distribution of the tax base across school districts? /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3167271.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, 2005.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Dec. 3, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-03, Section: A, page: 1086. Chair: John L. Mikesell.
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Pollard, Katherine A. "Daytime melatonin administration in elderly subjects : effects on core temperature and sleep onset latency /." Title page and abstract only, 1995. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SB/09sbp771.pdf.

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Foster, John M. "Voter Ideology, Tax Exporting, and State and Local Tax Structure." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/msppa_etds/2.

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State and local governments play an important role in financing and delivering public services in the United States. In 2008, state and local governments collected 57 percent of total federal, state, and local revenue (Urban Institute and Brookings Institution, Tax Policy Center, 2009). The decentralization of fiscal responsibility has enabled a high degree of variation in state and local tax structures to emerge. This dissertation presents two empirical studies that extend the positive literature on state and local tax policy. The extant literature contains evidence of a direct relationship b
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Ganon, Michele Wendy 1957. "Self-control theory as an explanation of tax evasion." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290599.

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This dissertation introduces to the tax evasion literature self-control theory (Gottfredson and Hirschi 1990), a general theory of crime which explains criminal preferences using socio-psychological constructs, and regards specific criminal acts as manifestations of self-interested behavior. Self-control theory postulates that individuals with the least self-control will have the greatest preference for criminal behavior. By measuring those personality traits which indicate self-control, it may be possible to identify an enduring propensity towards law-abiding or criminal behavior. When combin
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Schenk-Geers, Antonia Cornelia Maria. "Internationale fiscale gegevensuitwisseling en de rechtsbescherming van de belastingplichtige /." Deventer : Kluwer, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/52713810X.pdf.

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Svoboda, Daniel. "Stanovení daně z příjmů podle pomůcek." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319448.

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This diploma thesis is focused on the procedure of the tax administrator in case of non-fulfillment of the prescribed duties imposed on the taxpayer during the proving and the subsequent transition to the tax determination according to instruments. The introductory part defines the basic theoretical concepts of tax administration and the way in which tax is determined. The analytical part is devoted to the current jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court focused on the issue of tax determination according to instruments. The result is a proposal of the methodical procedure of the tax
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Koop, Nico. "The battle between multinaional sic] tax avoidance and corporate competitiveness." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/452.

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In the past decade, there has been a significant decrease in US corporate tax revenues. Multinational companies have been employing several different techniques of tax avoidance to get around paying corporate taxes. Tax avoidance is used by any large multinational corporation for a variety of reasons. The US has one of the highest corporate tax rates in the world and is seeing many companies relocate their operations abroad to lower their tax expenses. The different methods of tax avoidance are discussed in this thesis, as well as the different reasons behind their use. To understand how compa
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Hailemicael, Arey Ogbagergis. "Assessing the level of efficiency and effectiveness of tax administration in Eritrea." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53299.

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Thesis (MPA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This paper that is composed of six chapters discusses the basic issues of modem tax administration and the extent to which Eritrean tax administration adheres to the requirements contained in these issues. The first chapter includes a general introduction, brief historical background of Eritrea, premise, problem definition, objective, design and methods, scope and limitation of the study. The second chapter deals with the literature review on the theoretical perspective of tax system and administration. There are detai
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Sebola, Tinyiko. "A systematised review of the literature related to digitalisation and tax administration." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/80518.

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Background: Tax administrations are faced with a challenge that has rapidly increased in magnitude over the last few years, termed digital disruption (Autio, 2017:1). This disruption has seen businesses digitally transform the way in which business is conducted and the underlying processes to business operations. Tax administrations’ response to digitalisation could be seen as a means to remain relevant in a world that is going digital and reap the benefits of digitalisation. Main purpose of study: The purpose of this study is to perform a systematised review of the literature related to digit
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Weijer, Charles. "Selecting subjects for participation in clinical research : an empirical inquiry and ethical analysis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ30414.pdf.

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Gupta, Jyoti. "Microneedles for transdermal drug delivery in human subjects." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/34770.

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Microneedles have been developed as a minimally invasive alternative to painful hypodermic needles to deliver modern biotherapeutics. Previously, several in-vitro and in-vivo animal studies have been conducted to show that microneedles increase skin permeability to a wide range of molecules that cannot cross the skin using conventional transdermal patches due to the skin's stratum corneum barrier. However, only a limited number of studies have been performed to study microneedle-based drug delivery in human subjects. Therefore, the objective of this study was to perform the first-in-humans
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47

Walenczykowski, Slawomir P. "Tax reform in transition economies and its impact on economic performance." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FWalenczykowski.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in International Resource Planning and Management)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2002.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Robert M. McNab, William R. Gates. Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-57). Also available online.
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48

Savoy, Steven. "Discretion in accounting for tax reserves: evidence from mergers and acquisitions." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5840.

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I examine the extent to which acquirers exercise discretion in the application of FIN 48 when estimating target tax reserves. By examining the change in target tax reserves recorded through purchase accounting, I am able to hold constant the underlying tax positions, and any changes can be attributed to differences in how the managers of the target and acquirer apply the recognition and measurement principles of FIN 48. For a sample of large public-for-public M&A transactions in which the amount of target tax reserves is observable pre- and post-acquisition, approximately one third (half) of t
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49

Birskyte, Liucija. "The effects of IRS audit rates on state individual income tax compliance." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3342195.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Oct 2, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-02, Section: A, page: 0683. Adviser: John L. Mikesell.
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50

Paparesta, Michael P. "Understanding the Impact of the Property Tax Appeal Process on Assessment Uniformity: Procedures, Structures, and Outcomes." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2252.

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Property taxes serve as a vital revenue source for local governments. The revenues derived from the property tax function as the primary funding source for a variety of critical local public service systems. Property tax appeal systems serve as quasi-administrative-judicial mechanisms intended to assure the public that property tax assessments are correct, fair, and equitable. Despite these important functions, there is a paucity of empirical research related to property tax appeal systems. This study contributes to property tax literature by identifying who participates in the property tax ap
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