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Journal articles on the topic 'Subordination level'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Deng, Chang-Song, René L. Schilling, and Yan-Hong Song. "Subgeometric rates of convergence for Markov processes under subordination." Advances in Applied Probability 49, no. 1 (2017): 162–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apr.2016.83.

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Abstract We are interested in the rate of convergence of a subordinate Markov process to its invariant measure. Given a subordinator and the corresponding Bernstein function (Laplace exponent), we characterize the convergence rate of the subordinate Markov process; the key ingredients are the rate of convergence of the original process and the (inverse of the) Bernstein function. At a technical level, the crucial point is to bound three types of moment (subexponential, algebraic, and logarithmic) for subordinators as time t tends to ∞. We also discuss some concrete models and we show that subo

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Belykh, Tatiana V., and Evgeny B. Knyazev. "Theoretical and methodological bases for the study of maladaptive subordination in conditions of virtual interaction." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 25, no. 2 (2025): 126–35. https://doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2025-25-2-126-135.

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Introduction. The examination of maladaptive subordination within the context of digitalisation in interpersonal interaction constitutes a novel area for research in modern psychology. This field necessitates a thorough analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of research in this domain. Theoretical analysis. The research methodology of this study can be based on interdisciplinary, integrative, systemprocess, subject-activity, cognitive and situational approaches in order to examine both stable psychological determinants in their integrative and systemic dimension, and dynami

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BELYAEV, OLEG. "Systematic mismatches: Coordination and subordination at three levels of grammar." Journal of Linguistics 51, no. 2 (2014): 267–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226714000450.

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In this paper, I analyze two clause combining strategies in Ossetic that exhibit mixed properties between coordination and subordination. I argue that the ‘mismatch approach’ proposed by Culicover & Jackendoff (1997) and Yuasa & Sadock (2002) is best suited to account for their properties. However, in order to adequately describe the behavior of these constructions in terms of the mismatch approach, appealing to three levels of grammar is required instead of two levels (syntax and semantics) discussed in previous works. This provides a clear argument in favor of models of grammar such

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Belousov, S. A. "The System of Russian Legislation: a Three-level Vertical Subordination." IZVESTIYA OF SARATOV UNIVERSITY. NEW SERIES. SERIES: ECONOMICS. MANAGEMENT. LAW 15, no. 4 (2015): 425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2015-15-4-425-431.

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Duraj, Tomasz. "(NON)AUTONOMOUS SUBORDINATION OF ACADEMIC TEACHERS." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 3, no. XXII (2022): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2432.

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The aim of the foregoing study is to show that the subordination of academic teachers employed on the basis of an employment relationship is not at all autonomous, although it is generally accepted that their work is characterized by a high level of independence and does not display elements of classical subordination. It turns out that the traditional paradigm of subordinate work also works well in relation to those pursuing creative careers, including academic teachers. Using the example of academic teachers, the author tries to prove that despite the changes in socio-economic conditions, pr

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Brook, Marisa. "Taking it up a level: Copy-raising and cascaded tiers of morphosyntactic change." Language Variation and Change 30, no. 2 (2018): 231–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394518000078.

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AbstractThis paper uncovers evidence for two linked levels of morphosyntactic change occurring in Canadian English. The more ordinary is a lexical replacement: with finite subordination after seem, the complementizer like has been overtaking all the alternatives (as if, as though, that, and Ø). On top of this, there is a broader syntactic change whereby the entire finite structure (now represented primarily by like) is beginning to catch on at the expense of infinitival subordination after seem. Drawing on complementary evidence from British English and several partial precedents in the histor

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Ferraris, Stefania. "Text organisation in Italian L2 learning varieties." EUROSLA Yearbook 1 (January 1, 2001): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.1.17fer.

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Connecting expressions reveal how the speaker copes with text organisation; and studying aspects of the development of these forms in L2 varieties helps us throw light on both pragmatic and syntactic text organisation in interlanguages. Syntactically, linking markers are involved in the development of subordination; pragmatically, their presence gives a map of learners’ discourse articulation. The present investigation of Italian L2 interlanguages showed that simple clauses and coordination appear before subordination, and that subordinate clauses seem to develop from adverbial to complement a

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Ryabukha, Olha. "Conceptual Approaches to the Study of the Thyroid Gland at Different Levels of Its Integration into the Body." Endocrinology and Disorders 4, no. 1 (2020): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2640-1045/047.

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The body is a complex self-regulating biological system. Its organizational structure can be simplified to three levels: organellocellular (basic), organic and systematically somatic. The activity of each element in the system occurs within the competence of the level which it belongs to. It causes different levels of hierarchical subordination in the body.

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9

Vitanski, Dejan. "HIERARCHY AND SUBORDINATION IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION - SYNONYMES, DICHOTOMOUS CATEGORIES OR PREDESTINED TWO SIDES OF THE SAME MEDAL?" Knowledge International Journal 30, no. 6 (2019): 1393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij30061393v.

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The author of labor, through an in-depth considiration, tries to understand, capture and notify the essential elements and immanent features of the principles of hierarchy and subordination in the public administration. Administration is one of the key entities in the physiognomy of the state system. It is a complex mechanism and, in general, a hierarchically profiled structure, which forms the "spine" of the state. Hierarchy and subordination are the basic substrate of administrative architecture. In an organizational sense, the hierarchical principle is a system of eldership, whose essence i

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10

Esmanskiy, Andrey A. "Claims Subordination of Debtor Controlling Persons Based on Crisis Financing: Political and Legal Goals and Current Problems." Zakon 20, no. 3 (2023): 158–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-3-158-173.

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The article is devoted to such a basis for the subordination of the claims of a controlling person as financing a debtor in a state of financial distress. After analysing the main approaches to substantiating the need for subordination of claims based on crisis financing, the author comes to conclusion that the main political and legal goal of subordination is to compensate for the insufficiency of the company’s capital and, as a result, to increase the level of satisfaction of the claims of external creditors or increase chances of approval of a restructuring plan. Considering the criteria fo

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Mihas, Elena. "Spatial deixis in Ashéninka Perené (Arawak): Semantics, pragmatics, and syntax of the demonstrative markers =ka, =ra, and =nta." LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas 12, no. 1 (2012): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/liames.v0i12.1482.

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The paper reports on the speaker-oriented demonstrative clitics =ka ‘near speaker’, =ra ‘not in the speaker’s interactional space’, and =nta ‘far from the speaker’. It is shown that in situational (deictic) use, the most relevant criteria for the three-way choice are the referent’s spatial contiguity to the speaker, touching or direct contact with the referent, pointing with a hand or chin, and eye gaze. Apart from serving as markers of nominal definiteness, the bound forms are found to be used anaphorically, as well as to introduce new participants and mark ‘discourse-new-but-hearer-old’ info

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12

Schilling, René L. "Subordination in the sense of Bochner and a related functional calculus." Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series A. Pure Mathematics and Statistics 64, no. 3 (1998): 368–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1446788700039239.

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AbstractWe prove a new representation of the generator of a subordinate semigroup as limit of bounded operators. Our construction yields, in particular, a characterization of the domain of the generator. The generator of a subordinate semigroup can be viewed as a function of the generator of the original semigroup. For a large class these functions we show that operations at the level of functions has its counterpart at the level of operators.

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Krzyżanowska-Skowronek, Iwona. "Czarny ma tylko jeden los. I jest on biały – analiza problemów tożsamościowych społeczeństw afrykańskich w stosunkach międzynarodowych." Politeja 21, no. 2(89) (2024): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.20.2024.89.14.

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“BLACK HAS ONLY ONE FATE. AND IT IS WHITE” – AN ANALYSIS OF THE IDENTITY PROBLEMS OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS “Black Skin, White Masks” – the famous work of Franz Fanon is an elaborate analysis of the “Black-White” relationship, with the assumed emancipatory goal of releasing the coloured man from himself. His “black soul” is a white man’s social construct and it is impossible to get rid of it due to economic and political conditions and cultural subordination. Subsequent generations reproduced and/or superseded the problems of colonial subordination in various ways, but th

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Wijers, Martje. "The Role of Variation in L2 Syntactic Complexity: A Case Study on Subordinate Clauses in Swedish as a Foreign Language." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 41, no. 1 (2018): 75–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586517000233.

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This paper critically examines the exclusive use of the relative frequency of subordinate clauses as a measure of syntactic complexity in Second Language Acquisition (SLA) L2 acquisition and as an indicator of Second Language (L2) development. Following Lambert & Kormos (2014), it is argued that it is important to also take into account: (i) different subordinate clause types, (ii) item-based frequencies, and (iii) text genre. Longitudinal written data was collected among 21 Dutch-speaking foreign language learners of Swedish. Based on these data, the study shows that the subordination rat

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15

Khrameshin, Sergey. "The development of political Augustinism in the context of the conceptualization of the idea of a Christian state." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 12 (2023): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520022893-3.

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In the article on the theory of state and law, the development of political Augustinism is studied in the context of the conceptualization of the idea of a Christian state. When summarizing the philosophical and political thought of Augustinism as a development of the ideas of dualism of the idea of “two cities”, the following main points established during the study were noted: 1) in the theocratic concept of the work “On the City of God”, the author justifies the existence of the state as a system of subordination. For Augustine, man is by no means a political, but a social being. The need f

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16

Budyakova, T. P. "Psychological characteristics of the rules of subordination within the cultural and historical analysis." Cultural-Historical Psychology 11, no. 4 (2015): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2015110408.

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The article examines the psychology of submission. Given psychological characteristic standards of submission historically embodied in the moral codes and legal sources. The subject of analysis are historical regulations XII—XX centuries, the customs, in which the fixed rate of submission, as well as the memoir literature. There are four basic psychological lines of development in the history of the rules of subordination, in particular: a special regulation of the rules of subordination and increasing social importance of the role of subordinate. It is proved that psychological acceptance of

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17

Lu, Zhi Hao, Yong Chao Shi, Ying Lin, and Meng Jie Han. "Improved Multi-Level Fuzzy Recognition for the Evaluation of the Acoustic Environment." Advanced Materials Research 573-574 (October 2012): 436–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.573-574.436.

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Since the method of single factor and multi-object for acoustic environment evaluation would get inaccurate results, an improved multi-grade fuzzy recognition model is proposed. Taking into account the factors of affected time and the number of people affected, it is a multi-factor and multi-object evaluation method. This method not only eliminates the wrong results caused by the misuse of the maximum subordination principle, but also avoids weakness of the principle. Moreover, it is applied to evaluate acoustic environment of Hohai University Xikang Road campus. The evaluation results corresp

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18

Alexandr, V. Dunaev Valeriy K. Tokhtar Elena N. Dunaeva* Yelena V. Dumacheva. "HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE OF PATHOGENIC POLYPORE FUNGI COMMUNITY ON PEDUNCULATE OAK IN THE OAK FORESTS OF THE SOUTHWEST OF THE CENTRAL RUSSIAN UPLAND." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 12 (2017): 4424–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1111821.

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The article deals with the possibilities of typological classification and hierarchical subordination of the communities of pathogenic polypore fungi Polyporaceae s. l., associated with Pedunculate oak Quercus robur L. They allow to propose a schematic-model of the hierarchical structure of the regional community of pathogenic polypore fungi on Pedunculate oak (communities of pathogenic polypore fungi on Pedunculate oak) in the oak forests of the southwest of the Central Russian Upland. Based on studies, conducted in the oak forests of the Belgorod, Shebekinsky, Korochansky, Borisovsky adminis

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19

Ramadanović, Ermina, and Mihaela Matešić. "Coordination throughout the history of Croatian orthography." Jezikoslovlje 23, no. 2 (2023): 435–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.29162/jez.2022.18.

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In contemporary linguistics, subordination and coordination are most commonly used in syntax, with co-ordination referring to independent clauses, and subordination to the dependent ones. In this paper, we approach the phenomenon of coordination from the syntagm point of view with the aim of describing the relation between the syntagm and the word. For the purpose of this analysis, “word” is understood as an orthographic unit (a language unit written between two blank spaces) which is, in addition, in the sense of derivational morphology, a compound with at least two stems. In this respect, th

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20

Fernàndez, Josep-Anton. "“OUCH, SPAIN!”: THE COMEDY OF IDENTITY AND THE TRAUMA OF INVISIBILITY IN DAGOLL DAGOM’S OH! ESPANYA." Catalan Review 19, no. 1 (2005): 221–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/catr.19.13.

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This article explores the relationship between (in)visibility and politics as represented in Dagoll Dagom’s popular sitcom Oh! Espanya (1996). Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu, Hannah Arendt, and television studies, the author examines the ways in which the series comments on, and to a large degree contributes to maintain, the relations of domination and subordination between the Catalans and Spain at the level of representation and recognition.

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21

Praskova, Svetlana. "Primary Formation of the Territorial Basis of Local Self-Government in Irkutsk Region (for the 30th Anniversary)." Baikal Research Journal 15, no. 4 (2024): 1402–12. https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2024.15(4).1402-1412.

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The author notes that at present there is a gradual return to the one level system of municipal entities and believes it is important in this regard to review the origins of local self-government in the Irkutsk region. The basis for the territorial organization of local self-government in Russia was the administrative-territorial division of the Soviet period. At the beginning of 1993, there were 43 territorial units of the highest level in the Irkutsk region, in which the Councils of People's Deputies, declared local self-government bodies in 1991, operated. However, the formation of the firs

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22

Bruch, Sarah K., Aaron J. Rosenthal, and Joe Soss. "Unequal Positions: A Relational Approach to Racial Inequality Trends in the US States, 1940–2010." Social Science History 43, no. 1 (2018): 159–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2018.36.

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Racial inequality remains a painful and central feature of daily life in the United States. Yet few would deny that decades of political struggle have transformed the nation’s racial landscape. In this article, we seek to advance long-standing sociological efforts to disentangle this braiding of persistence and change. Specifically, we intervene in two ways designed to build on national studies of inequality trends for black and white Americans. First, by shifting measurement to the state level, we reveal distinctive subnational trajectories and dynamics of convergence that have been obscured

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Shemyakin, Alexandr, Yuliya Lyashchuk, Alexey Martynushkin, Konstantin Ivanishchev, Elena Strokova, and Alexandr Krasnikov. "Analysis and assessment of the level of biological risks of activities of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex at the regional level." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 06057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125806057.

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The article discusses the relevance of analyzing the level of biological risks from the point of view of activities of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. Agro-industrial complex enterprises deal with living organisms (plants and animals), characterized by a development cycle closely related to natural and climatic conditions, and subordination to the biological laws of the functioning of living things. This is the reason for risks being specific only to this industry (biological, climatic, risks of seasonality of production, etc.). Biological risks are the undisputed leaders in this l

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Bartning, Inge, Klara Arvidsson, and Fanny Forsberg Lundell. "Complexity at the phrasal level in spoken L1 and very advanced L2 French." Language, Interaction and Acquisition 6, no. 2 (2015): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lia.6.2.01bar.

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This article examines linguistic complexity in the noun phrase in spoken L1 and L2 French. Research on linguistic complexity in L2 has often concentrated on syntactic complexity, subordination in particular. In this study, we focus on syntactic complexity at the phrasal level, i.e. in the noun phrase, following the assumption put forward by Norris and Ortega (2009: 564) that internal NP complexity provides an important measure of very advanced learners. The present study examines pre- and post-modification in the noun phrase in the oral production of very advanced non-native speakers (NNS) and

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Maqsood, Fauzia, and Mohammad Nizamuddin. "Determinants Of Social Exclusion: A Sociological Analysis Of Pakistani Women." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 8, no. 1 (2014): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v8i1.334.

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The current study, “Effects of Socio-cultural Exclusion and Community Level factors on Reproductive Health Behavior of Pakistani women” was predicated on the household survey. By using probability sampling, primary data for this study was collected from five villages and one urban community through administering individual and community level survey questionnaire. The data was gathered by interviewing 622 ever-married women in both rural and urban areas in Kasur and Lahore district respectively. The present research focuses on the socio-economic determinants of social exclusion of women living

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Peters, Pam, Peter Collins, David Blair, and Alison Brierley. "The Australian corpus project." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 11, no. 1 (1988): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.11.1.03pet.

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Abstract The functional variants of International English are often differently distributed in the different regional standards. With evidence from the corpus of Australian English, this has already been shown for lexical variants such as will/shall, maybe/perhaps etc. In this paper evidence from the Australian corpus is used to discuss a number of variables in a) morphology b) the system of conjunction c) the system of quantifiers. The redistribution of morphological variants-edl-t (as in burned/burnt), and -wards(s) (as in downward(s)) showed a tendency to assign different grammatical roles

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Drozdov, Volodymyr O. "Characteristic features of patients with myopia depending on the expressiveness of anxiety/depression." Wiadomości Lekarskie 77, no. 5 (2024): 902–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202405104.

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Aim: To determine the peculiarities of character traits of patients with myopia at different levels of anxiety and depression. Materials and Methods: 30 patients with moderate myopia and mild myopic astigmatism in both eyes were examined. The “Kettel Test” was used to study the characteristics of the patient’s character, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to assess the levels of anxiety and depression. All examined patients were divided into 3 groups: the 1st group with a normal level of anxiety, the 2nd group with subclinical anxiety/depression, the 3rd grоup with clinical

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Shcherbakova, Ekateryna V. "Hierarchical Structure of the Economic Potential of a Region." REGIONOLOGY 26, no. 3 (2018): 422–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.104.026.201803.422-437.

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Introduction. The economic potential of a region is a factor in positive trends in the development of economic systems and in the stability of the state in the inter-national arena. The mechanisms of such influence are based on internal processes taking place in the structure of the economic potential of a region. However, the lack of fundamental study of the structure of the economic potential of a region and the increased interest in this issue are topical and led to the choice of this research topic which is aimed at studying the internal structure of the economic potential of a region as w

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Wang, Zhixuan, and Zhongyuan Yuan. "Light pollution risk level assessment based on AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation algorithm." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.5.1.287.2023.

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Light, which helps us to see better in the dark, exists in many forms. However, on the one hand it does have benefits for us in our daily life and on the other hand the use of unrestricted artificial light can cause some damage to our body and wildlife life. In this paper, we try to develop a model that can move from qualitative to quantitative assessment. 13 typical and common causes of light pollution are selected for further study by AHP-Fuzzy Integrated Evaluation. We divided the 13 causes into 3 types, including human activities, natural environment and ecological factors, and used hierar

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Galeev, N. E. "Dynamics of ultrasound diagnostic examinations at various stages of medical care." Kazan medical journal 82, no. 6 (2001): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj84445.

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The dynamics of ultrasound diagnostic examinations at various stages of medical care in some regions of Russian Federation is studied. It is shown that with the most efficiency the ultrasound apparatus is used at the third stage of medical care (institutions of republic subordination), as well as at the second stage at the level of urban hospitals. In most cases hepatobiliar system (66,2%), urinogenital system (21,9%) and pelvis (on the whole in women 50%) are examined.

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Burnham, Peter. "Re-evaluating the Washington Loan Agreement: a revisionist view of the limits of postwar American power." Review of International Studies 18, no. 3 (1992): 241–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500117255.

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The Financial Agreement signed between the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom on the 6th December 1945 (popularly known as the Washington Loan Agreement, and hereafter referred to as ‘the Agreement’) is widely interpreted as an agreement which imposed fundamental constraints on British external economic policy and is even seen as a benchmark in postwar international relations signalling the subordination of Britain to the level almost of a client state of the United States.

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Jannah, Raudhatul, and Thoriqi Firdaus. "Power and Subordination in the Novel “Bunga Roos dari Tjikembang”: An Interdiciplinary Approach of Intersectionality, Neuropsychology, and Social Ecology." Current Perspectives in Social Sciences 29, no. 2 (2025): 287–99. https://doi.org/10.53487/atasobed.1614675.

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Literature serves as a mirror reflecting the social, cultural, and psychological dynamics of humanity. Bunga Roos dari Tjikembang, as one of Indonesia’s iconic literary Works, offers a profound narrative to explore these themes. This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between authority and subordination through the broader lenses of intersectionality, neuropsychology, and social ecology, thereby introducing a more interdisciplinary approach and enriching readers’ understanding of social dynamics in classic literature. This study employs a qualitative approach us

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HUDSON, VALERIE M., DONNA LEE BOWEN, and PERPETUA LYNNE NIELSEN. "Clan Governance and State Stability: The Relationship between Female Subordination and Political Order." American Political Science Review 109, no. 3 (2015): 535–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055415000271.

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We propose that the relative influence of clans is an important explanatory factor producing significant variation in state stability and security across societies. We explore the micro-level processes that link clan predominance with dysfunctional syndromes of state behavior. Clans typically privilege agnatic descent from the patriline and are characterized by extreme subordination of women effected through marriage practices. Particular types of marriage practices give rise to particular types of political orders and may be fiercely guarded for just this reason. We construct and validate a C

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Harahap, Risalan Basri. "Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender Dalam Usaha Tani Padi Di Desa Tobing Julu Kec Huristak Kab Padang Lawas." Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak 2, no. 1 (2020): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/gender.v2i1.2170.

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Rice is one of the main agricultural commodities in Tobing Julu Village, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency. Rice farming business in general is the main source of livelihood of the local village community. Men and women each play an important role in managing the rice farming, starting from seeds, plowing, planting, matching, fertilizing, harvesting, lifting from the paddy fields to the roadside to be brought home, cleaning the rice (airing). There is still a gap between women and men. then women experience subordination experiencing multiple workloads. Thus the purpose of this study is

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Rastaszański, Michał. "Dyscyplina w armii Stanów Zjednoczonych na początku wojny 1812 roku." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 23, no. 2 (2022): 9–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2022.2(280).0001.

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This article is devoted to discipline in both the militia and the regular army of the United States during the initial attempts to invade Canada during the War of 1812. The study reveals that the level of subordination was low and that poor planning and command, supply problems and the unpopularity of the war in society led to disciplinary problems. Moreover, the image of a disciplined professional soldier and a militia mob is only partially true at the beginning of the War of 1812.

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Praskova, S. V. "On the formation of the territories of the first municipalities in the Irkutsk region (for the 30th anniversary)." Siberian Law Herald 4 (2024): 52–64. https://doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2024.4.52.

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The article examines the process of formation of the first municipalities in the Irkutsk region in the period from 1995 to 1998. It is noted that at that time, federal legislation provided the subjects of the Russian Federation with considerable discretion in determining the territorial basis of local self-government. Any system of municipalities was allowed with minimum fixed requirements for their territory. The main factors that influenced the decision of the Irkutsk region on the formation of municipal territories are highlighted: 1) the actual territories of local communities; 2) the poli

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David, James. "Globalization and the Post-Modern Turn." Ushus - Journal of Business Management 2, no. 1 (2003): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12725/ujbm.2.3.

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We need a critical theory of globalization that is necessarily trans-disciplinary and that, which does not buy into ideological valorizations and affirms difference, resistance, and democratic self-determination against forms of global domination and subordination. A wide range of theorists has argued that the proliferation of differences and the shift from the level of globalization to focus on the local, the specific, the particular, the heterogeneous, and the micro level of everyday experience. Several theories are associated with post-structuralism, postmodernism, feminism, and multicultur

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Li, Hang, and Shuting Zhang. "Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses of L2 Linguistic Complexity Measures." International Journal of English Linguistics 11, no. 1 (2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v11n1p192.

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This study investigated the latent structure of L2 linguistic complexity as a multidimensional construct and analyzed the relationship between the sub-constructs of L2 linguistic complexity by employing exploratory and confirmatory analyses of a set of linguistic complexity measures indexing different sources of L2 linguistic complexity. Based on relevant theories and empirical studies, 11 automated measures indexing distinct sources of syntactic and lexical complexity were selected and used to assess the linguistics complexity of 930 EFL argumentative essays, which were then equally divided i

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Romanchuk, S., I. Tychyna, A. Oderov, et al. "Recommendations to officers regarding the organization and methods of individual physical improvement." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 9(154) (October 3, 2022): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2022.9(154).20.

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The peculiarities of the present, the significant workload of military personnel, the inability to methodically and correctly organize physical exercises contribute to the need to search for relevant directions, methods and ways of conducting individual exercises in various conditions of military service. For the effective performance of the human body, the physiologically determined interval between training classes is 24- 48 hours. It has been proven that in modern conditions physical training of the officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine has developed peculiarities, namely: it is carried o

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Fierieva, Natalia. "DIFFERENTIATION THE CRIME ACCORDING TO THE ART.405 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE WITH OTHER RELATED CRIMES AND OFFENSES." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 1-2(38-39) (November 21, 2022): 196–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2022-1-2(38-39)-18.

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The article analyzes separate issues of the qualification of a war crime, provided for in Art. 405 («Threat or violence against a superior») of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It considers a military crime, which provides for criminal liability in case of encroachment by subordinates on superiors and commanders in connection with their performance of military service duties. At the same time, judicial statistics maintained by the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine shows that with the beginning of hostilities in the East of Ukraine, the level of military crime has significantly increased, i

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Castilla-Earls, Anny, David J. Francis, and Aquiles Iglesias. "The Complex Role of Utterance Length on Grammaticality: Multivariate Multilevel Analysis of English and Spanish Utterances of First-Grade English Learners." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 65, no. 1 (2022): 238–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00464.

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Purpose: This study examined the relationship between utterance length, syntactic complexity, and the probability of making an error at the utterance level. Method: The participants in this study included 830 Spanish-speaking first graders who were learning English at school. Story retells in both Spanish and English were collected from all children. Generalized mixed linear models were used to examine within-child and between-children effects of utterance length and subordination on the probability of making an error at the utterance level. Results: The relationship between utterance length a

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Zhao, Yibing, Jining Li, Linhui Li, Mingheng Zhang, and Lie Guo. "Environmental Perception and Sensor Data Fusion for Unmanned Ground Vehicle." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/903951.

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Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) that can drive autonomously in cross-country environment have received a good deal of attention in recent years. They must have the ability to determine whether the current terrain is traversable or not by using onboard sensors. This paper explores new methods related to environment perception based on computer image processing, pattern recognition, multisensors data fusion, and multidisciplinary theory. Kalman filter is used for low-level fusion of physical level, thus using the D-S evidence theory for high-level data fusion. Probability Test and Gaussian Mixtu

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Shevchenko, O. L., A. D. Skorbun, and D. V. Charny. "SUBORDINATION OF FLUCTUATIONS OF GROUNDWATER LEVELS IN THE SOUTHERN BUG RIVER BASIN TO CLIMATE CHANGE." Odesa National University Herald. Geography and Geology 26, no. 2(39) (2022): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2303-9914.2021.2(39).246202.

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Problems Statementand Purpose. Prolonged flooding of territories, as well as modern drought, are only polar consequences of one, so far irreversible process – rising air temperature. And these events do not fit into normal cycles with high and low water levels. The aim of this work is to find evidence that the driving force or the main factorin changing the groundwater regime is the increase in air temperature and related meteorological events that affected the intra-annual redistribution of precipitation, groundwater recharge and surface runoff. Data & Methods. The degree of connection of

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Somina, Irina Vladimirovna, and Angelika Igorevna Fal'ko. "Theoretical and methodological research of terminological subordination in innovation and digital economy." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2020, no. 3 (2020): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2020-3-35-41.

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The article considers the digital transformation as a main factor of modern economic development. It has given rise to the simultaneous co-existence in the conceptual field of scientific research of two related terms: innovation economy and digital economy. In order to differentiate their essential characteristics, the different approaches to the definition of these concepts are considered. Based on a critical analysis of existing interpretations of the innovation economy, the main elements of its definition are highlighted. The article presents the genesis of the term “digital economy”, revea

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Карсанов, Алан, Alan Karsanov, Наталья Полунина, and Natal'ya Polunina. "Safety of medical activities as an integrated problem." Vestnik Roszdravnadzora 2019, no. 6 (2019): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35576/2070-7940-2019-2019-6-30-35.

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The combined nature of the factors that threaten the patient and the complex subordination of many clinical risks are the basis of the authors' perception of the safety of medical activity (SMA) as a complex problem, the solution of which should be sought in improving managerial measures of a systemic nature. As structural components of an integrated approach to providing SMA, measures should be implemented aimed at increasing staff motivation, at increasing the level of medical communications, at introducing modern diagnostic and medical technologies, at improving the control and administrati

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Olena, SHEVCHENKO, and SENCHENKO Liudmyla. "LEGAL BASES OF COORDINATION OF CENTRAL EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES." Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 112, no. 5 (2020): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2020(112)08.

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Background. The extensive system of central executive bodies in Ukraine needs to be improved in general, in particular with regard to the implementation of coordination relations. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of coordination at the level of central executive bodies has been studied in recent years by scientists only in certain areas, therefore, our attention is paid to finding ways to improve coordination activities at the level of central executive bodies. The aim of this article is to define the essence of the concept of «coordination», the study of regulatory supp

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Shvaiba, D. "Basic principles of the mechanism of ensuring social and economic security." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 2 (2019): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/39/29.

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The choice of the hierarchical principle of the structural organization of the mechanism of ensuring socio–economic security is consistent with the presentation of the role of its components in the regulation of financial and economic processes. Thus, in the performance of the functions of defence, the role of the components of the mechanism in the schemes of direct and current relations, information channels, management conclusions and administrative work is inevitable. Apart from this, the inter-element relations of the mechanism of ensuring social and economic security are mediated by finan

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PUHACH, Serhii, Oksana YAROMENKO, and Nina MYRONETS. "SPATIAL FEATURES OF THE ROAD NETWORK IN WESTERN UKRAINE." Ekonomichna ta Sotsialna Geografiya, no. 87 (2022): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7154/2022.87.26-31.

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The road network is an important part of the transport system that ensures the operation of all industries, agriculture and social sphere. Road maintenance costs can be from 5 to 10% of the state budget per year. On the other hand, it should be noted that vehicle owners make significant contributions to the state budget of Ukraine through direct and indirect taxes. The road network has a lot of problems in terms of efficient functioning. One of the main problems is insufficient financing of road repair works. The aim of the study is to determine the spatial features of the road network of West

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Puhach, S., and К. Mezentsev. "SPATIAL FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF THE RAILWAY TRANSPORT NETWORK IN WESTERN UKRAINE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 78-79 (2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2021.78-79.2.

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In terms of the development level, the total length of communication lines, the volume of passengers and cargo transportation, railway transport plays an important role in the economy of Western Ukraine. It was born in the 70s of the XIX century. It went through the stages of rapid extensive development, maturity and intensive development. Today, the railways are experiencing a renaissance in many countries of the world. Ukraine is still at the beginning of this stage. Drawing up socio-economic growth projects, it is impossible for a detailed analysis of the current state and prospects for the

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Zheng, Fei, Yu Wang, and Pu Yang Zhang. "The Application of Fuzzy Synthesis Evaluation Method on Assessing Bridge Durability." Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (November 2012): 1033–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.1033.

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Assessment of the structure durability of concrete bridge in service is crucial for determining whether their service performance is meeting the design requirements or not. In this paper we classify the whole structure of bridge into two levels, i.e.bridge structure and bridge components. A two-level-multi-index model for evaluating the durability of concrete bridges in service is established based on the dependent functions of various factors, in which the dependent functions are chosen in accordance with the difference of various factors affecting the deterioration of durability of component

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