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1

Rosenfeld, Robert B., Michael Winger-Bearskin, Dorothy Marcic, and Charles L. Braun. "Delineating Entrepreneurs' Styles: Application of Adaption-Innovation Subscales." Psychological Reports 72, no. 1 (1993): 287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.1.287.

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Work on Adaption-Innovation theory has downplayed the importance of the three subscales, focusing instead on the Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory and on its total score. Although most Kirton inventory subscale scores correlate with the over-all score, a significant number do not. For this group of 44 successful entrepreneurs, subscale scores differed from those of technology managers in one company and also from the subscale scores of Kirton's original sample. Dividing the subscale continuum into four zones was instrumental in exploring how entrepreneurs' subscale profiles might differ fro
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Osman, Augustine, Connie L. Gregg, Joylene R. Osman, and Keith Jones. "Factor Structure and Reliability of the Reasons for Living Inventory." Psychological Reports 70, no. 1 (1992): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.70.1.107.

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This study examined the factor structure and internal consistency reliability of the Reasons for Living Inventory for 275 college students. Principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation extracted five factors, based on the scree test. The derived factors were identical with the inventory's subscales, except for the Fear of Suicide subscale and Social Disapproval subscale items loading on the same factor. Significant gender differences were obtained on the Responsibility to Family, the Fear of Suicide, and the Moral Objections subscales. The pattern of subscale correlations was sim
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Felt, John M., Sarah A. Depaoli, Alberto M. Pereira, Nienke R. Biermasz, and Jitske Tiemensma. "Total score or subscales in scoring the acromegaly quality of life questionnaire: using novel confirmatory methods to compare scoring options." European Journal of Endocrinology 173, no. 1 (2015): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-15-0228.

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ContextImpaired quality of life (QoL) is common in patients after long-term remission of acromegaly. The acromegaly QoL (AcroQoL) is a disease-specific QoL questionnaire for patients diagnosed with acromegaly. The summed total score is the most frequently used scoring method of the AcroQoL. However, the total score does not capture all of the aspects of QoL that are outlined by the World Health Organization (WHO).ObjectiveThe aim of the present study was to use novel and sophisticated confirmatory methods to identify the optimal number of subscales for the AcroQoL.Design and patientsPatients i
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Cramer, Kenneth M., and Lisa Dyrkacz. "Differential Prediction of Maladjustment Scores with the Snyder Hope Subscales." Psychological Reports 83, no. 3 (1998): 1035–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.3.1035.

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The present study examined the relation between two Snyder Hope subscales (Agency: goal motivation; Pathways: goal planning) and adjustment problems (a composite of seven MMPI–2 clinical scales). Each of 354 university students completed both the Hope Scale and the MMPI–2. Whereas scores on Hope, Agency, and Pathways subscales were each negatively related to the maladjustment composite score, the relation was significantly stronger for the Agency than for the Pathways subscale. For individual clinical scales, the Agency subscale offered better prediction than the Pathways subscale for all sele
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Roser, Lynn P., Lynne A. Hall, and Debra A. Moser. "Psychometric Properties of the Brief Symptom Inventory Hostility Subscale in Patients With Heart Failure." Journal of Nursing Measurement 24, no. 3 (2016): 162E—175E. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.24.3.162.

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Background and Purpose: Patients with heart failure (HF) often have increased hostility. The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) Hostility subscale has not been evaluated in this population. The purpose of this study was to explore dimensionality, internal consistency, and construct validity of BSI Hostility subscale in HF. Method: Measures examined were BSI Hostility, Depression, and Anxiety subscales; Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9); and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Cronbach's alpha, exploratory factor analysis, and correlational analysis were used. Results: C
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Galanos, Anthony N., Ronald P. Strauss, and Carl F. Pieper. "Sociodemographic Correlates of Health Beliefs among Black and White Community Dwelling Elderly Individuals." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 38, no. 4 (1994): 339–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/62ka-fwn1-6xv5-pr2q.

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This study examined the hypothesis that sociodemographic characteristics such as age, education, race, and gender would be predictive of Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Subscale scores in a population-based sample of 342 community dwelling elderly individuals. Bivariate analysis revealed associations between black race, lower socioeconomic status, and lower education on the Chance and Powerful Others Subscales. While the multivariate analysis revealed no predictors for the Internal Subscale, a higher socioeconomic status, white race, and a higher level of education continued to predic
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Surr, Rauna K., Jennifer A. Kolb, Mary T. Cord, and Nancy P. Garrus. "Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) as a Hearing Aid Outcome Measure." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 10, no. 09 (1999): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1748538.

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AbstractThis study assessed the effects of hearing aids on the perception of tinnitus using the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI). THI benefit scores (unaided-aided) were examined in relation to hearing aid benefit as measured with the Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (APHAB) inventory. The THI benefit was also related to the users' ratings of overall satisfaction with their hearing aids. Thirty-four novice hearing aid users with complaints of hearing loss and tinnitus participated in the study. Outcome measures were obtained 6 weeks after the hearing aid fittings. The results showed
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Kothari, Dhara H., Stephen M. Haley, Kathleen M. Gill-Body, and Helene M. Dumas. "Measuring Functional Change in Children With Acquired Brain Injury (ABI): Comparison of Generic and ABI-Specific Scales Using the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI)." Physical Therapy 83, no. 9 (2003): 776–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/83.9.776.

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Background and Purpose. The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) subscales are hierarchic in nature, with item placements within each subscale reflecting the general order of skill attainment in children without disabilities. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a hierarchical subscale developed in this study for children with acquired brain injuries (ABIs) corresponds to the generic PEDI subscales, and, if not, whether condition-specific (ABI-specific) PEDI subscales are more sensitive for measuring change. Subjects. Eighty-seven children and adolescents (mean age
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Novovic, Zdenka, Vesna Gavrilov, Miklos Biro, and Snezana Tovilovic. "Cognitive content structure of anxious and depressive patients." Psihologija 38, no. 3 (2005): 327–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0503327n.

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There were three aims of the study: to determine psychometric properties of Serbian translation of Beck's Cognition Check List, to analyze factor structure of both subscales of Check List and to check the relationship among determined dimensions of the subscales. Patients with depressive anxiety and mixed diagnoses participated. Results suggest that subscale of depressive cognitions is of satisfactory reliability and both concurrent and divergent validity. Subscale of anxious cognitions has satisfactory internal consistency, but is weakly correlated with anxiety symptoms and is not discriminat
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Ciplak, Ersun, and Meral Atici. "The Selfitis Behavior Scale: An Adaptation Study." European Journal of Educational Sciences 8, no. 2 (2021): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v8no2a29.

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This study aimed to adapt the Selfitis Behavior Scale (SBS) to measure university students' selfitis behavior in Turkey. Within the scope of the study, the SBS was translated from English to Turkish. Data were collected in the validity and reliability studies from four study groups, including 343 university students. According to the confirmatory factor analysis findings, the SBS had good fit indices. As is expected, the criterion-related validity study found moderate- and highlevel positive correlations between the SBS subscales and total scores and the Selfie Attitude Scale (SAS) subscales a
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Frohlich, Katherine L., and Louise Fournier. "Psychometric Properties of the Interpersonal Relationship Inventory with a Homeless Sample." Psychological Reports 80, no. 3 (1997): 883–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3.883.

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This paper examined the psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Relationship Inventory with a sample of homeless men who were first-time shelter users. The measure, based on social exchange theory and equity theory, has two subscales, one for support and the other for conflict. As yet, few measurements have been developed to assess conflict from within social networks. As part of a larger longitudinal study a sample of 166 first-time shelter users was administered the inventory. A student sample also filled out the inventory for comparison purposes. Internal consistency for both subscales
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Hatton, C., C. Knussen, P. Sloper, and S. Turner. "The stability of the Ways of Coping (Revised) Questionnaire over time in parents of children with Down's syndrome: a research note." Psychological Medicine 25, no. 2 (1995): 419–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170003631x.

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SynopsisThe stability of the Ways of Coping (Revised) Questionnaire over time was assessed by comparing the scores of 68 mothers and 53 fathers of school-aged children with Down's syndrome over a 3-year time interval on the five coping strategy subscales described by Knussen et al. (1992). For this analysis, mothers' and fathers' scores were analysed separately. It was shown by t tests that mothers' and fathers' scores on the coping strategy subscales had not significantly changed over the three-year period. Time 1 and Time 2 scores on all of the coping subscales were strongly positively assoc
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Buckelew, Susan P., R. Scott Crittendon, Jessica D. Butkovic, Katie B. Price, and Michelle Hurst. "Hope as a Predictor of Academic Performance." Psychological Reports 103, no. 2 (2008): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.103.2.411-414.

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This study was designed to assess whether the two subscales of the Hope Scale significantly predict semester grade point average (GPA), over and above American College Test (ACT) scores and Trait Anxiety (Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.) The Hope Scale includes two subscales, goal-directed determinism (Agency) and the ability to plan ways to attain goals (Pathway). As predicated, scores on the Hope Scale correlated significantly with semester GPA. Scores on the Agency subscale correlated positively with semester GPA in this college sample, but not those on the Pathways subscale. Par
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Wang, Ru-Jer, Kung-Bin Kuo, Chien-Ming Cheng, et al. "Academic Performance Antecedent Scale: Validation with Native and Recent Immigrant Children." Psychological Reports 112, no. 3 (2013): 732–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/11.03.pr0.112.3.732-744.

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This study aims to assess the measurement invariance of the three subscales of the newly developed Academic Performance Antecedent Scale (APAS) — School Factors, Mother's Parenting Style, and Individual Factors—across native and new immigrant children in Taiwan. The study sample comprised 527 Grade 4 students ( M age = 10.4 yr., SD = 0.6), 263 boys and 264 girls. The three groups were urban and rural children of Taiwanese natives ( n = 343, 65.1%), and 184 children with non-Taiwanese mothers (34.9%). The four-factor structure of the School Factors Subscale, the three-factor structure of the Mo
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Keller, Colleen. "Psychological and Physical Variables as Predictors of Coping Strategies." Perceptual and Motor Skills 67, no. 1 (1988): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.67.1.95.

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26 women and 17 men between the ages of 26 and 62 yr. of age and diagnosed as having chronic illnesses were administered four questionnaires to assess physical and psychological variables and coping strategies: the Sickness Impact Profile, the Time Reference Inventory, and the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control. The Jaloweic Coping Scale assessed coping strategies. Canonical correlation indicated a single-factor link (Wilks' Λ) between scores on the first 3 tests, and the subscales of the coping scale. A significant but small correlation of .31 between the Multidimensional Health Locus o
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Prevratil, Michael, Dorota Kossowska-Kuhn, Nicholas Gray, and Neil Charness. "RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF A REDUCED SET OF NAVIGATION ITEMS IN COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2950.

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Abstract Navigation is a complex skill that is used in everyday living, whether it be to travel across a country or to travel to a local store. How one successfully navigates through their environment involves many different processes, including spatial navigation, route generation, and orientation. An issue with investigating those separate constructs within navigation is the number of questions required to assess them reliably. As a part of a larger project, a large sample of community-dwelling older adults (ages 60–90) completed an online survey answering questions related to navigation. Am
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Cox, Robyn M., Genevieve C. Alexander, and Ginger A. Gray. "Audiometric Correlates of the Unaided APHAB." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 14, no. 07 (2003): 361–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715755.

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The Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (APHAB) is a self-report questionnaire that is used to quantify the impact of a hearing problem on an individual's daily life. In this investigation, the relationships were explored between typical clinical audiometric data and the four subscale scores of the APHAB administered in the unaided (without-amplification) condition. Sixty subjects provided APHAB scores, audiograms, and speech recognition data. Analyses revealed significant relationships between audiometric data and each of the three APHAB subscales that reflect speech communication (EC,
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Lester, David. "Comment on “Manic—Depressiveness and its Correlates”." Psychological Reports 85, no. 3 (1999): 1057–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.85.3.1057.

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Data from a sample of 612 college students showed that the Depression subscale of the Manic–Depressiveness Scale had greater internal reliability than the Mania subscale. Furthermore, correlates of the total scale score did nor appear to provide as useful information as use of the Depression and Mania subscales separately.
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Zeng, X., P. Li, Z. Li, J. Cen, Y. Li, and G. Zhang. "Analysis of acutely exacerbated chronic tinnitus by the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 130, no. 1 (2015): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215115003060.

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AbstractObjective:To examine factors potentially contributing to acutely exacerbated chronic tinnitus initiation using the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory.Methods:Sixty acutely exacerbated chronic tinnitus out-patients were divided into two groups depending on whether hearing loss was aggravated or stable during tinnitus exacerbation. Total Tinnitus Handicap Inventory scores and scores for the three subscales (assessing functional limitations, emotional attitudes and catastrophic thoughts) were analysed.Results:Total Tinnitus Handicap Inventory scores did not differ between groups. In patients wit
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Telford, Onala, Clarissa J. Diamantidis, Hayden B. Bosworth, et al. "The relationship between Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index subscales and diabetes control." Chronic Illness 15, no. 3 (2018): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742395318759587.

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Objectives Data suggest that poor sleep quality as measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) contributes to suboptimal diabetes control. How the subscales comprising the PSQI individually relate to diabetes control is poorly understood. Methods In order to explore how PSQI subscales relate to diabetes control, we analyzed baseline data from a trial of a telemedicine intervention for diabetes. We used multivariable modeling to examine: (1) the relationship between the global PSQI and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c); (2) the relationships between the 7 PSQI subscales and HbA1c; and (3) medica
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Clark, David A., and Robert A. Steer. "Use of Nonsomatic Symptoms to Differentiate Clinically Depressed and Nondepressed Hospitalized Patients with Chronic Medical Illnesses." Psychological Reports 75, no. 3 (1994): 1089–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.3.1089.

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The differential sensitivity of the Depression subscale scores of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Cognitive-Affective subscale scores of the revised Beck Depression Inventory were compared for 21 chronic medically ill hospitalized patients with DSM-III—R unipolar depressive disorders and 54 hospitalized medically ill patients without a comorbid psychiatric disorder. Both subscales significantly differentiated these two types of patients beyond the .001 level and yielded comparable effect sizes. The Cognitive-Affective subscale detected clinical depression as well as a special
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Nichols, Janet Alys, William Dee Nichols, and William H. Rupley. "Teacher efficacy and attributes on the implementation of tiered instructional frameworks." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 9, no. 3 (2020): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20625.

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United States federal mandates and reforms to address the needs of at-risk students have resulted in many states being required to implement evidence-based practices (EBP) and tiered systems of support (TSS). We examined the relationships between successful implementation of EBP and tiered frameworks, specifically Positive Behavior Interventions and Support (PBIS) and the constructs of teacher self-efficacy, collective efficacy, and teacher attributions. Data were collected using the School-wide Evaluation Tool (SET), Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES), the Collective Efficacy Scale (CES), and
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Janet, Alys Nichols, D. Nichols William, and H. Rupley William. "Teacher efficacy and attributes on the implementation of tiered instructional frameworks." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 9, no. 3 (2020): 731–42. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20625.

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United States federal mandates and reforms to address the needs of at-risk students have resulted in many states being required to implement evidence-based practices (EBP) and tiered systems of support (TSS). We examined the relationships between successful implementation of EBP and tiered frameworks, specifically Positive Behavior Interventions and Support (PBIS) and the constructs of teacher self-efficacy, collective efficacy, and teacher attributions. Data were collected using the School-wide Evaluation Tool (SET), Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES), the Collective Efficacy Scale (CES), and
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Koster, Marloes, Marieke E. Timmerman, Han Nakken, Sip Jan Pijl, and Els J. van Houten. "Evaluating Social Participation of Pupils with Special Needs in Regular Primary Schools." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 25, no. 4 (2009): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.4.213.

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The study addresses the psychometric qualities of a new teacher questionnaire, the Social Participation Questionnaire (SPQ), to assess the social participation of pupils with special needs in regular primary education. The SPQ initially consisted of 34 statements related to four key themes of social participation: “friendships/relationships,” “contacts/interactions,” “pupil’s social self-perception,” and “acceptance by classmates,” yielding four respective subscales. A nonparametric item response analysis (Mokken scale analysis) was used to examine the quality of the SPQ. Based on the Mokken s
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Hsieh, Yu-Wei, Chun-Hou Wang, Ching-Fan Sheu, I.-Ping Hsueh, and Ching-Lin Hsieh. "Estimating the Minimal Clinically Important Difference of the Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement Measure." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 22, no. 6 (2008): 723–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968308316385.

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Background. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of the Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement (STREAM) measure is unknown, which limits the application and interpretation of change scores. Objective. To estimate the MCID of the 3 subscales (ie, lower extremity, upper extremity, and mobility subscales) of the STREAM using the method of patients' global ratings of change. Methods. Eighty-one stroke patients participated in this study. The patients' global ratings of change were used to rate their changes of limb movements and basic mobility skills on the 15-point Likert scal
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Uğurlu, Fatih Mehmet. "Sports Education Institutions in Turkey and Their Managerial Effectiveness." World Journal of Education 8, no. 5 (2018): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n5p172.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the managerial effectiveness of administrators according to the opinions of theacademicians who work in sports sciences faculties in Turkey. In order to collect the opinions of the academicians,the “Managerial Effectiveness Evaluation (MEE) Scale” was adopted. The MEE scale consists of 5 subscales and 44matters. The gathered data was analyzed with parametric and non-parametric tests by using SPSS 22.0 packagesoftware. Additionally, in order to determine the level and course of the relationship between the dependent variables,“Pearson correlation analysis
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Syed, Azeem Mohammad, Nadeem Akhtar, and Ghulam Mustafa Mir. "Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies among Expatriate Teachers in Saudi Arabia." Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS ) 4, no. 2 (2020): 208–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/ajss.2020.04021043.

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This study investigates the perceived level of stressors and coping strategies among the faculty of higher education institutions in Saudi Arabia. The faculty stress index (FSI) and a coping strategies questionnaire were used for the collection of data from faculty members. The FSI has five subscales. The higher the score on each of the subscales, the greater would be the stress experienced and perceived by the respondents. The coping strategies are subdivided into seven subscales. The data was collected from 100 faculty members from various institutions in Saudi Arabia. The findings reveal th
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Dr., Nadeem Akhtar, Mohammad Azeem Syed, and Mustafa Mir Ghullam. "Perceived Stress And Coping Strategies Among Expatriate Teachers In Saudi Arabia." Academic Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2020): 208–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4016549.

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This study investigates the perceived level of stressors and coping strategies among the faculty of higher education institutions in Saudi Arabia. The faculty stress index (FSI) and a coping strategies questionnaire were used for the collection of data from faculty members. The FSI has five subscales. The higher the score on each of the subscales, the greater would be the stress experienced and perceived by the respondents. The coping strategies are subdivided into seven subscales. The data was collected from 100 faculty members from various institutions in Saudi Arabia. The findings reveal th
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Boswell, Donald L., Jason K. White, Wendy D. Sims, R. Steven Harrist, and John S. C. Romans. "Reliability and Validity of the Outcome Questionnaire–45.2." Psychological Reports 112, no. 3 (2013): 689–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/02.08.pr0.112.3.689-693.

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A random sample of 220 counseling center client records at a large Midwestern university, was used to assess reliability and validity of the Outcome Questionnaire–45.2 (OQ–45.2). The center uses the OQ–5.2 at intake. Internal consistency coefficients for the three subscales and the total score were acceptable, with high coefficients for the total score and Symptom Distress subscale and moderate coefficients for the Interpersonal Relations and Social Role subscales. Correlations among clients' presenting concerns and OQ–5.2 scores were computed and lend strong support for the validity of the OQ
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Onwukwe, Christy, Emmanuel Essien, Anya Okoro, Joseph Okegbe, and Uma Uma. "Validity and Reliability of the Parenting Style Questionnaire-Revised in a Private Secondary School in Calabar." Nigerian Journal of Psychiatry 22, no. 2 (2024): 25. https://doi.org/10.5455/njp.250707.

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Abstract Background: The Parenting Style Questionnaire-Revised (PSQ-R) is widely used to assess parenting behaviours across authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive domains. However, its reliability and validity have not been established in Nigerian adolescent populations. Aim: To assess the reliability and validity of the PSQ-R among secondary school students in Calabar, Nigeria. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 84 adolescents aged 12–18 years in a private secondary school. Participants completed the PSQ-R alongside the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), In
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Koutrelakos, J., A. J. Baranchik, and N. Damato. "Cultural and Sex Differences in Rating the Self and an Hypothetical Well-Adjusted Person on Jack's Divided Self and Care as Self-Sacrifice Subscales." Psychological Reports 84, no. 1 (1999): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.1.67.

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Ratings of the self and of an hypothetical well-adjusted man and woman on the Divided Self and Care as Self-sacrifice subscales of the Silencing the Self Scale were obtained for samples of men and women in the USA and Greece. Factor analysis confirmed the items' assignment to subscales for each of the three sets of ratings. Generally, Greeks scored higher than Americans on both subscales. While men usually scored higher than women on the Care subscale in both countries, they only did so in Greece for the Divided Self. Women had greater discrepancies than men between their self and well-adjuste
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Burkley, Edward. "An Item Response Theory Analysis Of The Self-Monitoring Scale." Applied Multivariate Research 13, no. 2 (2010): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/amr.v13i2.3020.

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The Self-Monitoring Scale (SMS) was investigated utilizing item response theory (IRT). First, IRT models that constrained each of the subscale items to have equal discrimination were fitted to the three subscales of the SMS (Acting, Extraversion, and Other-Directedness). These models were then contrasted with separate models that allowed the discriminations to be estimated freely. For all three subscales, model comparison tests of significance indicated that the unconstrained models were a better fit. Thus, the items of each subscale are differentially related to their respective underlying co
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Khouri, Sarah, and A. Philip Greenway. "Exner's Depression Index and the Harris-Lingoes MMPI-2 Subscales for Depression." Perceptual and Motor Skills 82, no. 1 (1996): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.82.1.27.

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This study examined the relationship between scores on the Harris-Lingoes MMPI-2 subscales for Depression and the categories of Exner's Rorschach Depression Index (DEPI) for 53 clients of a counselling agency. Scores on the subscale Mental Dullness related to the Depression Index as a whole and to the category Blends < 4. The subscale Subjective Depression also related to the category Blends < 4.
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Schultz, Helen, Ulla Skræp, Tanja Schultz Larsen, et al. "Psychometric evaluation of the Danish version of a modified Revised American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire (APS-POQ-R-D) for patients hospitalized with acute abdominal pain." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 19, no. 1 (2019): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2018-0106.

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Abstract Background and aims This paper forms part of a study evaluating the effect of patient-controlled oral analgesia for patients admitted to hospital with acute abdominal pain. Pain is a subjective experience, and a multifaceted evaluation tool concerning patient-reported outcome measures is needed to monitor, evaluate, and guide health care professionals in the quality of pain management. The Revised American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire (APS-POQ-R) is a validated multifaceted evaluation tool for measuring patient-reported pain experiences to evaluate different pain managem
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Vassar, Stefanie D., Yvette M. Bordelon, Ron D. Hays, et al. "Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Motor Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale." Parkinson's Disease 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/719167.

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The motor examination section of the unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale (UPDRS) is widely used in research but few studies have examined whether subscales exist that tap relatively distinct motor abnormalities. We analyzed data from 193 persons enrolled in a population-based study in Central California. Patients were examined after overnight PD medication washout (“OFF” state) and approximately one hour after taking medication (“ON” state). We performed confirmatory factor analysis of the UPDRS for OFF and ON state examinations; correlations, reliability, and relative validity of resulti
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Malak, Malakeh Z., Loai I. Tawalbeh, and Loai M. Abu Sharour. "Predictors of quality of life among older patients with cancer during treatment." Journal of Research in Nursing 23, no. 7 (2018): 598–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1744987118785939.

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Background Improving quality of life in older patients with cancer has become an important goal of healthcare providers. Aims The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of quality of life among older patients with cancer, aged 60 years and over during the treatment period. Methods A descriptive correlational study was conducted among 150 patients. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale, Herth Hope Index and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used. Results The results showed that the total quality-of-life mean score was 58.50 (SD = 7.44), indicating low overall
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Zamyslowska-Szmytke, Ewa, Piotr Politanski, and Magdalena Jozefowicz-Korczynska. "Dizziness Handicap Inventory in Clinical Evaluation of Dizzy Patients." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 2210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052210.

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(1) Objectives: The evaluation of dizzy patients is difficult due to nonspecific symptoms that require a multi-specialist approach. The Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) is widely used in the assessment of dizziness-related disability, but its clinical efficacy needs further expansion. The aim of this study was to identify the subscales of DHI that may correlate with some vestibular or nonvestibular dysfunctions. (2) Material and methods: This observational study included 343 dizzy patients with one of the following clinical conditions: Vestibular impairment noncompensated or compensated, cen
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Kuiper, Heleen, Christel M. C. van Leeuwen, Janneke M. Stolwijk-Swüste, and Marcel W. M. Post. "Reliability and validity of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) in individuals with a recently acquired spinal cord injury." Clinical Rehabilitation 36, no. 4 (2021): 550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155211061813.

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Objective To assess the reliability and validity of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) and possible subscales, and to interpret Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) total scores, in individuals with a spinal cord injury. Design Cross-sectional Setting Seven Dutch rehabilitation centres Subjects Individuals with a recently acquired traumatic or non-traumatic spinal cord injury at the start of inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation (N = 270). Main measure The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) consists of eight items on an individual's cognitive and emo
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Ballard, Rebecca. "Short Forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale." Psychological Reports 71, no. 3_suppl (1992): 1155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3f.1155.

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Three short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale were constructed from the results of principal components analysis ( N = 399). Those subscales were compared with short forms developed by previous researchers who used the same methodology. Examination of the subscales indicated that 13 of the scale's 33 items were isolated by at least two of the three reported studies. Those items were used to construct a composite subscale, which appeared to offer a useful alternative to the full scale. Further analysis of the subscale's contents, however, raised questions about the dimension
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Fortes, Leonardo de Sousa, Sebastião de Sousa Almeida, and Maria Elisa Caputo Ferreira. "Are inappropriate eating behaviors and anxiety related with track and field in adolescent athletes?" Revista de Nutrição 27, no. 3 (2014): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1415-52732014000300005.

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OBJECTIVE: The study analyzed the relationship between anxiety and inappropriate eating behaviors in adolescent female athletes. METHODS: Eighty-eight track and field athletes aged 12 to 17 years participated in the study. We used the Eating Attitudes Test-26 subscales to assess inappropriate eating behaviors and the Brazilian State - Trait Anxiety Inventory subscales to assess State and Trait anxiety. RESULTS: State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - State (p=0.18) or State - Trait Anxiety Inventory - Trait (p=0.14) had no significant influence on the Dieting subscale score. The Bulimia and Food Pre
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Karr, Justin E., Brandon G. Zuccato, Eric O. Ingram, Ciaran M. Considine, Bradley Merker, and Christopher A. Abeare. "A-16 More than Total Symptom Severity: Identifying Subtypes of Persistent Post-Concussion Symptoms using Normative Data." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.016.

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Abstract Objective: Prior factor analyses have supported the multidimensionality of post-concussion symptoms, but the symptom total score is often interpreted alone in practice. This study examined the added value of norm-referenced post-concussion symptom subscales to detect different subtypes of symptom presentations following concussion. Method: Adolescent student-athletes (N = 1008; 15.3 ± 1.4 years-old; 66.7% boys) with one or more prior concussions, at least 6 months post injury, completed the Post-Concussion Symptom Scale at preseason baseline. Severity ratings on four symptom subscales
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Gülbahar, Selmin, Hüseyin Aydoğmuş, Merve Velioğlu, et al. "The Association Between Knee Pain, Symptoms, Function and Quality af Life After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at Short-Term Follow-Up." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2, no. 11_suppl3 (2014): 2325967114S0018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967114s00182.

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Objectives: To investigate the associations between pain, symptoms, function and knee-related quality of life (QOL) after ACL reconstruction at short-term follow-up Methods: Twenty patients who had undergone ACL reconstruction were included in the study. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Turkish (KOOS-T) was used to evaluate knee pain, other symptoms (symptoms), activities of daily living and sport and recreation (Sport/Rec). Quality of life was assessed with Short Form (SF)-36. Lysholm knee scoring scale was used for clinical evaluation. Results: The mean age of patients was 28. 2
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Monnin, Dominique, and Thomas V. Perneger. "Scale to Measure Patient Satisfaction With Physical Therapy." Physical Therapy 82, no. 7 (2002): 682–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/82.7.682.

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Abstract Background and Purpose. Patient satisfaction can be one indicator of quality of care. In this study, a patient satisfaction questionnaire for physical therapy was developed. Subjects. The subjects were a consecutive sample of 1,024 patients who received physical therapy between January and March 1999 at a teaching hospital in Geneva, Switzerland. Methods. A cross-sectional mail survey was conducted in which a structured questionnaire measuring patient satisfaction with various aspects of physical therapy followed by open-ended questions was sent to the subjects. Results. Overall, 528
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Bushman, B. J. "Standard Errors of Measurement for the Various MMPI Subscales." Psychological Reports 56, no. 2 (1985): 444–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.56.2.444.

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If an individual takes more than one MMPI the subscale scores are likely to vary. The individual giving the test may wish to identify significant changes between subscale scores. Standard errors of measurement may be beneficial in this regard. The purpose of this study was to compute the standard errors of measurement for each of the MMPI subscales. A table is also provided for individuals who wish to use these data.
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Grosz, Michael P., Wilco H. M. Emons, Eunike Wetzel, et al. "A Comparison of Unidimensionality and Measurement Precision of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire." Assessment 26, no. 2 (2017): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191116686686.

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The current study compares the closeness to unidimensionality (CU) and measurement precision (MP) of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI)—with either a pairwise forced-choice or 5-point Likert-type scale response format—to the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire (NARQ). Minimum rank factor analysis and item information curves from item response models were utilized. The results mainly confirmed our expectations that NPI subscales are lower in CU and MP compared with NARQ subscales when the NPI was administered with its traditional forced-choice response format. When the N
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Martin, RobRoy L., James J. Irrgang, Ray G. Burdett, Stephen F. Conti, and Jessie M. Van Swearingen. "Evidence of Validity for the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM)." Foot & Ankle International 26, no. 11 (2005): 968–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070502601113.

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Background: There is no universally accepted instrument that can be used to evaluate changes in self-reported physical function for individuals with leg, ankle, and foot musculoskeletal disorders. The objective of this study was to develop an instrument to meet this need: the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). Additionally, this study was designed to provide validity evidence for interpretation of FAAM scores. Methods: Final item reduction was completed using item response theory with 1027 subjects. Validity evidence was provided by 164 subjects that were expected to change and 79 subjects
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Estraneo, Anna, Pasquale Moretta, Viviana Cardinale, et al. "A multicentre study of intentional behavioural responses measured using the Coma Recovery Scale–Revised in patients with minimally conscious state." Clinical Rehabilitation 29, no. 8 (2014): 803–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215514556002.

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Objective: To investigate which conscious behaviour is most frequently detected using the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised in patients with minimally conscious state. Design: Multicentre, cross-sectional study. Setting: One intensive care unit, 8 post-acute rehabilitation centres and 2 long-term facilities. Subjects: Fifty-two patients with established diagnosis of minimally conscious state of different aetiology. Main measures: All patients were assessed by the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised. Results: In most patients (34/52) non-reflexive responses were identified by two or more subscales of the Com
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Altabee, Rana, Siobhan B. Carr, Janice Abbott, et al. "Exploring the nature of perceived treatment burden: a study to compare treatment burden measures in adults with cystic fibrosis." NIHR Open Research 2 (May 9, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/nihropenres.13260.1.

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Background: Despite the importance of reducing treatment burden for people with cystic fibrosis (CF), it has not been fully understood as a concept. This study aims to quantify the treatment burden perceived by CF adults and explore the association between different validated treatment burden measures. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study of CF adults attending a single large UK adult center. Participants completed an online survey that contained three different treatment burden scales; CF Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) subscale, CF Quality of Life (CFQoL) subscale, and the ge
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Kersey, Jessica, Lauren Terhorst, Joy Hammel, et al. "Detecting change in community participation with the Enfranchisement scale of the community participation indicators." Clinical Rehabilitation 36, no. 2 (2021): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155211052188.

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Objective This study determined the sensitivity to change of the Enfranchisement scale of the Community Participation Indicators in people with stroke. Data sources We analyzed data from two studies of participants with stroke: an intervention study and an observational study. Main measures The Enfranchisement Scale contains two subscales: the Importance subscale (feeling valued by and contributing to the community; range: 14–70) and the Control subscale (choice and control: range: 13–64). Data analysis Assessments were administered 6 months apart. We calculated minimum detectable change and m
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Dwyer, John J. M., and Donald G. Fischer. "Psychometric Properties of the Coach's Version of Leadership Scale for Sports." Perceptual and Motor Skills 67, no. 3 (1988): 795–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.67.3.795.

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Data from 38 wrestling coaches were used to examine the psychometric properties of Chelladurai and Saleh's Leadership Scale for Sports. Internal consistencies for three of the five subscales (training and instruction, democratic behavior, and positive feedback) were quite acceptable; for one subscale (social support) it was marginal; and for one subscale (autocratic behavior) it was unacceptably low. Further research examining test-retest reliability, factorial validity, and the relationship between the scale and social desirability is recommended.
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