Academic literature on the topic 'Subsistence hunting'

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Journal articles on the topic "Subsistence hunting"

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Jorgenson, Jeffrey P. "Maya subsistence hunters in Quintana Roo, Mexico." Oryx 29, no. 1 (January 1995): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300020871.

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Wild animals have played an important role in the lives of Maya Indians but recent evidence from a small Maya community in south-eastern Mexico suggests that their importance as a source of food may be diminishing. The persistence of subsistence hunting despite low kill rates suggests that hunting is still culturally important to the Maya community as a whole. By combining subsistence hunting with other subsistence and commercial activities, such as gardening and the extraction of chicle latex from sapodilla trees Manilkara zapota, contemporary Maya hunters are preserving a culturally important activity while simultaneously adapting to internal and external pressures to modernize their society.
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Minzenberg, Eric, and Richard Wallace. "Amazonian agriculturalists bound by subsistence hunting." Journal of Cultural Geography 28, no. 1 (February 2011): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873631.2011.548482.

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Briceño-Méndez, Marcos, Yamili Contreras-Perera, and Salvador Montiel. "Subsistence Hunting During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of the White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Rural Communities of Calakmul, Campeche, Mexico." Tropical Conservation Science 14 (January 2021): 194008292110667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19400829211066713.

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Subsistence hunting for obtaining wild meat is a common practice in rural neotropical communities. Like other peasant practices disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, subsistence hunting could exacerbate pressure on wild mammals whose greater size contributes to feeding the hunter and his family. Thus, in the context of the pandemic, we assessed the subsistence hunting of the white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus), one of the main traditional game species in the Calakmul region, Campeche, Mexico, and compared this activity with its pre-pandemic levels of such vertebrate species. Based on ethnographic information and hunting records from three rural communities, we found that in one trimester (July-September 2020) of the rainy season, a total of 26 white-tailed deer (923 kg of game biomass) were obtained by local peasant-hunters carrying out hunting mostly alone. Most peasant-hunters interviewed (36 of 51) stated that they hunted daily, and only a few hunted once a week or once a month (8 and 3%, respectively). This hunting activity and modalities were carried out at night (68%) versus day, stalking (21%) and opportunist (11%) near their community. The game biomass and hunting frequency in the studied communities were twice as high during the pandemic, compared to similar pre-pandemic periods in the region. Our survey highlights the need to expand monitoring and evaluation (during and after the pandemic) of subsistence hunting on key species, such as white-tailed deer, in order to ensure conservation and sustainable use of wildlife in this important Mesoamerican region.
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Caulfield, Richard A. "Alaska's subsistence management regimes." Polar Record 28, no. 164 (January 1992): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400020222.

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AbstractAlaskans disagree sharply over the issue of a subsistence priority for hunting and fishing by rural residents, including most Alaskan Eskimos, Aleuts, and Indians. The issue highlights competing visions of Alaska's future; one based upon Euroamerican values and the other on indigenous rights and customary law. Recent political and legal developments, particularly the Alaska Supreme Court's 1989 McDowell decision invalidating the state of Alaska's rural priority, have undermined significantly subsistence protections. Failure of the state to restore this priority led the US federal government to take over subsistence management under provisions of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (PL 96–487). For Alaska's indigenous peoples, these events make clear the limitations of relying solely on state and federal governments for protecting subsistence. Efforts are underway to strengthen tribal governments and assert limited jurisdiction over hunting and fishing. A major goal is to achieve standing for negotiations with state and federal authorities over future co-management of subsistence resources.
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Dombrowski, Kirk, Emily Channell, Bilal Khan, Joshua Moses, and Evan Misshula. "Out on the Land: Income, Subsistence Activities, and Food Sharing Networks in Nain, Labrador." Journal of Anthropology 2013 (February 26, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/185048.

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In recent Inuit ethnography, a major concern has been how and to what extent contemporary Inuit participate in and depend on subsistence activities, particularly in the context of increasing wage employment and growing participation in the cash economy. This paper provides an analysis of these activities in the predominately Inuit community of Nain, Labrador. Using social network data and demographic information collected between January and June 2010, we examine the interconnections between subsistence activities—obtaining “country food” through activities such as hunting, fishing, and collecting—with access to the means of obtaining subsistence resources (such as snow mobiles, cabins, and boats), employment status, and income. Our data indicate that individuals with higher employment status and income tend to be more central to the network of subsistence food sharing, but not because they have greater access to hunting tools or equipment (they do not). We conclude that those individuals who play the most central role in the network are those who are financially able to do so, regardless of access to hunting tools/means.
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Carr, John L., Ana Almendáriz, John E. Simmons, and Mark T. Nielsen. "SUBSISTENCE HUNTING FOR TURTLES IN NORTHWESTERN ECUADOR." Acta Biológica Colombiana 19, no. 3 (May 7, 2014): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc.v19n3.42886.

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Chambers, Jaime. "What Drives Illegal Hunting with Dogs? Traditional Practice in Contemporary South Africa." Ethnobiology Letters 11, no. 1 (May 11, 2020): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14237/ebl.11.1.2020.1645.

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Illegal hunting with dogs in rural South Africa converges around issues of conservation, resource use, and livelihood. Hunting with dogs has a long cultural history, tethered to tradition and subsistence. Today, it is tightly regulated but practiced outside the law. Academic literature and mainstream media alike paint a multidimensional picture of the phenomenon. Some sources portray disenfranchised people practicing a culturally significant livelihood strategy; others emphasize illegal hunting’s destructive nature, severed from traditional context. The drivers of illegal hunting in rural South Africa sit at the nexus of multiple gaps of scholarly insight, linked to a history of widespread stratification of land use, prohibition of traditional hunting, and systematic control of African possession of dogs. There is a need for ethnographic work rooted in environmental history to grapple with the complex connections underlying this issue.
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Trumble, Benjamin C., Eric A. Smith, Kathleen A. O'Connor, Hillard S. Kaplan, and Michael D. Gurven. "Successful hunting increases testosterone and cortisol in a subsistence population." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1776 (February 7, 2014): 20132876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2876.

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Controversy over the adaptive significance of male hunting in subsistence societies hinges on the relative importance of familial provisioning and mate-quality signalling. This paper examines the proximate and ultimate motivations of hunting behaviour from a neuroendocrine perspective, using salivary testosterone and cortisol data collected before, during and after hunting focal follows from 31 Tsimane hunters aged 18–82 years. Despite circadian declines in hormone levels, testosterone and cortisol of Tsimane hunters increased at the time of a kill, and remained high as successful hunters returned home. Previous studies of hormonal changes during competitions find that high-stakes and success in the presence of relevant audiences result in increased neuroendocrine arousal. If men hunt primarily to provision their families, then an additional audience would not be expected to impact testosterone or cortisol, nor would the size of the animal killed. However, if signalling male quality by ‘showing off’ was a larger relative driver of men's hunting behaviour, one would expect greater hormonal response in cases where men returned with large sharable kills, especially in the presence of community members. Consistent with provisioning models of male hunting motivation, neither kill size nor encountering an audience of villagers while returning from hunting was associated with hormonal changes for successful hunters.
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Fall, James A. "Regional Patterns of Fish and Wildlife Harvests in Contemporary Alaska." ARCTIC 69, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic4547.

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Subsistence harvests of fish and wildlife play a vital role in the economies and ways of life of rural Alaska communities. State and federal laws establish a priority for subsistence over other fishing and hunting. These laws recognize that the economic, cultural, and social role of subsistence fishing and hunting is not uniform across Alaska: federal law limits eligibility to rural residents, and state law, while allowing all state residents to participate, requires the identification of nonsubsistence areas where subsistence fishing and hunting are not permitted. But defining “rural Alaska” and “nonsubsistence areas” sparked decades of political debate and litigation. A review of nonsubsistence areas by the Alaska Joint Board of Fisheries and Game in 2013 resulted in updated estimates of noncommercial fish and wildlife harvests. Comprehensive data from systematic household surveys in 198 rural communities provided a basis for estimating harvest levels and trends at census-area and statewide levels and crucial input to board deliberations. In 2012, rural Alaska harvests averaged 134 kg/person, while urban Alaska harvests averaged 10 kg/person. The statewide rural harvest was 26% below an estimate for the 1980s, but changes varied by region. Throughout the Arctic and Subarctic, factors shaping subsistence harvests include development, the rising costs of living, shifting resource populations, regulations, climate change, and cultural change. Understanding the vulnerability and adaptability of northern communities requires monitoring of subsistence harvests through annual programs and periodic comprehensive community studies.
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Constantino, Pedro de Araujo Lima. "Subsistence Hunting with Mixed-Breed Dogs Reduces Hunting Pressure on Sensitive Amazonian Game Species in Protected Areas." Environmental Conservation 46, no. 1 (September 13, 2018): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892918000322.

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SummaryHunting is a major threat to wildlife, and the use of dogs for subsistence hunting may significantly impact wildlife. I assessed the impacts of hunting with dogs by comparing the assemblages of species hunted by the Huni Kuin with and without dogs in indigenous lands in southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. I also assessed whether Huni Kuin agreements on hunting with dogs can be effective for conservation. Huni Kuin hunters with dogs rely on a different assemblage of prey than those without dogs; the former strategy targets mainly fast-reproducing, resilient species, whereas the latter method kills several sensitive or threatened species. Hunting with dogs is also limited to disturbed mixed landscapes near villages because the dogs are used to protect crops and are not allowed into forests in order to prevent them from becoming lost. Additionally, compared to hunting without dogs, hunting with dogs results in an equivalent amount of meat with the use of less effort and ammunition. Moreover, hunting with dogs is not associated with an increase in the distance of prey from villages. Therefore, there is no conservation-related reason to prohibit hunting with mixed-breed dogs in subsistence communities. Nevertheless, community agreements mediate local conflicts caused by the social inequalities related to hunting with dogs.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Subsistence hunting"

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Ling, Stephen David. "Spatial bioeconomics of subsistence hunting." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408938.

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Waguespack, Nicole. "Clovis hunting and the organization of subsistence labor." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289961.

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I examine Clovis subsistence strategies within the broader context of predatory adaptations in cross-cultural and cross-species frameworks. To derive implications for labor activities of Clovis men and women, I also address the relationship between subsistence variation and the organization of labor for a sample of recent hunting and gathering populations. I begin by placing humans within a broad zoological context. Examining variation in hunter-gatherer subsistence in relation to predatory-prey relationships reveals how humans are both subject to and alter the constraints governing other terrestrial carnivorous species. It is concluded that human populations often utilize an inordinately broad size range of prey relative to other predators. I then explore human prey selection within an optimal foraging framework with respect to variance and risk. Based on predicted relationships between prey encounter rate and body size, I develop a model for differentiating between large-game hunting specialization and encounter-based hunting. The model is first tested with ethnographically documented prey inventories for a sample of recent subsistence hunting populations, and is found to reveal distinct faunal signatures typical of each strategy. The model is then applied to the Clovis faunal record using faunal data from 33 Clovis sites. I find strong support for the hypothesis that Clovis hunter-gatherers used a large-game focused hunting strategy, although some use of small game is apparent. Furthermore, I employ data from modern hunter-gatherers to support the theoretical plausibility of specialized large mammal hunting across North America during the Late Pleistocene. Finally, I examine how subsistence choices affect the gendered division of labor in ethnographically documented populations. I examine the relationship between male and female subsistence efforts in terms of resource procurement, time allocation, and task differentiation. It is established that as male dietary contribution increases, female plant gathering focuses on high post-encounter return/low risk resources, the amount of time women spend procuring food decreases, and female participation in non-subsistence activities increases. An interpretation of Clovis labor organization is developed that emphasizes female labor in the production of material goods and the procurement of low risk resources.
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Huntington, Henry P. "Management and regulation of local subsistence hunting in North Alaska." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386307.

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Starkey, Malcolm Paul. "Commerce and subsistence : the hunting, sale and consumption of bushmeat in Gabon." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251940.

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Cooper, Judith Rose. "Bison hunting and Late Prehistoric human subsistence economies in the Great Plains." Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3337165.

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Thesis (Ph.D. in Anthropology)--S.M.U.
Title from PDF title page (viewed Mar. 16, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-12, Section: A, page: . Adviser: David J. Meltzer. Includes bibliographical references.
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Sepez, J. A. "Political and social ecology of contemporary Makah subsistence hunting, fishing, and shellfish collecting practices /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6400.

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Nagaoka, Lisa Ann. "Resource depression, extinction, and subsistence change in prehistoric southern New Zealand /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6460.

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Kuntz, Benjamin Charles. "Hunters in the Garden Yuʼpik subsistence and the agricultural myths of Eden /." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05232007-125303/.

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Akbari, Akram. "The Commercialization of Traditional Subsistence Hunting Activities in Bario, the Kelabit Highlands, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo." Thesis, Curtin University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/57644.

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This study creates a new framework identifying factors driving the commercialization of hunting in the Bario region of the Kelabit Highlands, Malaysian Borneo. It aims to assist the local hunters, communities and the Malaysian government to make more informed decisions regarding the impact of hunting on area biodiversity. Findings indicate that besides several categories of hunters in the region, bushmeat price impacts both the species hunted and consumers in and outside of the Highlands
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Maldonado, Rodriguez Angela Maria. "The impact of subsistence hunting by Tikunas on game species in Amacayacu National Park, Colombian Amazon." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.579519.

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Subsistence hunting has been identified as a global conservation issue not only for the stability of tropical ecosystems, but also for securing the long-term livelihood of local people. Little is known about the impact of subsistence hunting by indigenous people within protected areas and on indigenous land. , This community-based research provides baseline information on the sustainability of hunting by two Tikuna indigenous communities overlapping Amacayacu National Park, Colombian Amazon. During 2005-2009, game species' densities and biomasses were determined using transect sampling methods, with 2,262 km of census effort, while simultaneously monitoring the hunting rate of game species. A total of 2,101 prey items were hunted, corresponding to 49 species of vertebrates. The sustainability of hunting was calculated for the 10 most hunted species using qualitative as well as quantitative approaches. The quantitative approach included four models: density/standing biomass model, the production model, the stock-recruitment model and the unified-harvest model. The results suggested that eight game species were overhunted. Furthermore, primate biomass was significantly higher in the Tikuna community where a hunting ban for woolly monkeys has been applied (Mocagua 398 kg/km2; San Martin 199 kg/km2). In addition, I present a case study on the illegal trade in night monkeys for biomedical . research in the Brazil-Colombia-Peru tri-border area. The implications of subsistence hunting for harvest-sensitive game species are discussed considering their life history traits and ecological constraints. Bearing in mind the importance that wildlife has in local people's livelihoods, I present an ethnographic description of past and current hunting patterns by Tikunas in order to gain a better understanding of the factors underlying the current use of wildlife. Attempts to implement a management strategy for using natural resources in Amacayacu National Park had failed. This study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach when designing management strategies. It also provides sustainable alternatives for the conservation of the overharvested species. Ultimately, the implementation of the proposed management strategy is only possible if local stakeholders are willing to take action. Thus, this study may be use as the baseline for its design .
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Books on the topic "Subsistence hunting"

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Mazza, Rhonda. Hunter demand for deer on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska: An analysis of influencing factors. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2003.

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Mazza, Rhonda. Hunter demand for deer on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska: An analysis of influencing factors. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 2003.

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Magdanz, James S. Subsistence harvests in northwest Alaska: Kivalina and Noatak, 2007. Kotzebue, AK: Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, 2010.

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Fall, James A. Subsistence harvests and uses of wild resources in Iliamna, Newhalen, Nondalton, Pedro Bay, and Port Alsworth, Alaska, 2004. Juneau, Alaska: Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, 2006.

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Andersen, David B. Subsistence hunting patterns and compliance with moose harvest reporting requirements in rural interior Alaska. Juneau, Alaska: Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, 1992.

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Georgette, Susan. Subsistence hunting of Dall sheep in northwest Alaska. Juneau, Alaska: Division of Subsistence, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, 1991.

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Wolfe, Robert James. The subsistence harvest of migratory birds in Alaska. Juneau, Alaska: Division of Subsistence, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, 1990.

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Thornton, Thomas F. Subsistence use of brown bear in southeast Alaska. Juneau, Alaska: Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Subsistence, 1992.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management., ed. Federal Subsistence Hunting, Glennallen Field Office, (ALASKA/MAP). [S.l: s.n., 2003.

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Hammer, Hans-Werner. Jäger und Sammler: Vom Ende einer Kultur = Hunters and gatherers : the demise of a culture. Wiesbaden: Museum Wiesbaden, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Subsistence hunting"

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Ramírez-Barajas, Pablo Jesús, and Sophie Calmé. "Subsistence Hunting and Conservation." In Biodiversity and Conservation of the Yucatán Peninsula, 333–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06529-8_13.

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Larsson, Jesper, and Eva-Lotta Päiviö Sjaunja. "Hunting." In Self-Governance and Sami Communities, 123–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87498-8_6.

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AbstractThe chapter outline which species were hunted in the boreal forest and how they were hunted or trapped, and which animals were hunted in the mountains. The conditions for hunting were better in the boreal forest than in the mountains due to differences in topography, habitats, and species composition. Hunting led to extinction of wild reindeer and depopulation of fur animals; while small-game hunting for subsistence continued to be important. In the forest region, strong property rights to game developed through the skatteland, and hunting was a private enterprise. Hunting in the mountain region developed in the opposite direction and was open access after the wild reindeer was extinct. Hunting became important for social justice, and poor Sami had access to hunting grounds
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Lemos, Lisley P., Dayse S. S. Ferreira, Marcela A. Oliveira, Thais Q. Morcatty, André P. Antunes, Anamélia de Souza Jesus, Hani R. El Bizri, et al. "Subsistence Hunting and Wild Meat Trade in Brazilian Amazonia." In Amazonian Mammals, 241–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43071-8_9.

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Hitchcock, Robert K. "Traditional African Wildlife Utilization: Subsistence Hunting, Poaching, and Sustainable Use." In Wildlife Conservation by Sustainable Use, 389–415. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4012-6_18.

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Kuklina, Vera V., Vladimir N. Bocharnikov, Vladimir N. Davydov, Victor S. Kambalin, Elena V. Vashukevich, and Yurii E. Vashukevich. "Hunting in Siberia: Between Subsistence Practices and Natural Resource Management." In Springer Geography, 333–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90061-8_15.

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Townsend, Wendy R., Robert B. Wallace, Kantuta Lara-Delgado, and Guido Miranda-Chumacero. "Importance of Primates to Tacana Indigenous Subsistence Hunting in the Bolivian Amazon." In Neotropical Ethnoprimatology, 343–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27504-4_17.

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Chacon, Richard J. "Conservation or Resource Maximization? Analyzing Subsistence Hunting Among the Achuar (Shiwiar) of Ecuador." In The Ethics of Anthropology and Amerindian Research, 311–60. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1065-2_13.

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FitzGibbon, Clare D., Hezron Mogaka, and John H. Fanshawe. "Subsistence hunting and mammal conservation in a Kenyan coastal forest: resolving a conflict." In The Exploitation of Mammal Populations, 147–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1525-1_10.

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Larsson, Jesper, and Eva-Lotta Päiviö Sjaunja. "Other Income Sources." In Self-Governance and Sami Communities, 195–211. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87498-8_8.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we stress the fact that households’ incomes were complex and came together by a mix of activities. To fully understand how households managed their livelihoods, activities other than fishing, hunting, and reindeer herding also need to be considered. Diversification was an active and systematic choice for these households, not something they did occasionally. Some of these activities were for subsistence, some for exchange. What households could produce was to a large extent determined by their main mode of production, which in turn was linked to rights or access to resources. The more engaged users were in reindeer pastoralism, the less time they had to spend on other activities, and the more they traded.
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Bodmer, Richard E., Pablo Puertas, Tula Fang, Miguel Antúnez, Sandro Soplín, Jhonathan Caro, Pedro Pérez, et al. "Management of Subsistence Hunting of Mammals in Amazonia: A Case Study in Loreto, Peru." In Amazonian Mammals, 275–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43071-8_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Subsistence hunting"

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Lozovskaya, Olga. "Site Zamostje 2 — a place of hunting or fishing?" In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-24-27.

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Grechkina, Tat'yana, Alexander Vybornov, and Yuriy Lebedev. "Baibek site: location and structure of the site, ratios between of hunting and fishing." In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-85-87.

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Skorobogatov, Andrei, Yevheniia Yanish, and Alexandre Alexandrovskiy. "Neolithic site Cherkasskaya-5 in the Middle Don River: hunting and fishing ratio according to faunal remains." In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-72-75.

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Murashkin, Anton, Eugen Kolpakov, and Aleftina Kiseleva. "Sea hunting and fishing on the coast of Northern Fennoscandia during 5000 cal BC - BC/AD (planigraphy, faunal remains and equipment)." In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-38-40.

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Korolev, Arkadiy, Natalia Roslyakova, Anton Shalapinin, and Yevheniia Yanish. "Hunting and fishing in the Eneolithic forest-steppe Zavolzhye on the results of a comprehensive study of the settlement Lebyazhinka VI." In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-88-90.

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Yanish, Yevheniia, Roman Smol’yaninov, Sergei Shemeniov, Andrey Zheludkov, Elizabeth Yurkina, and Alexander Bessudnov. "Evidences of hunting and fishing on the Chalcolithic settlement and burial site Vasil’evskij Cordon-27 according to the analysis of faunal assemblage." In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-76-80.

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Tomašević, Dragan, Dragan Milić, and Goran Šatara. "Evaluation and prediction of the development of fitness clubs in Serbia." In Antropološki i teoantropološki pogled na fizičke aktivnosti (10). University of Priština – Faculty of Sport and Physical Education in Leposavić, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/atavpa24006t.

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Abstract:
As we enter the 21st century, one of the greatest achievements to be celebrated is the continuous pursuit of fitness since the dawn of man's existence. During prehistoric times, man's quest for fitness was followed by a desire to survive through hunting and gathering. Today, although they no longer affect subsistence needs, fitness is still important to health and well-being. The history of fitness starts from primitive man to the basis of modern movement and movement. The aim of the work is to determine the real possibilities of development of fitness clubs in Serbia based on representative data on the state of the clubs and their quality. The sample of respondents consisted of owners or managers of fitness clubs from the entire territory of the Republic of Serbia. The number of clubs where data was collected is N=110. The *QUESTIONNAIRE used is a modified version (with their permission) of the German fitness association DSSV. We can say that the clubs in Serbia are well developed. The number of fitness clubs in Serbia is still not in line with the European average. The trend in the number of members of fitness clubs in Serbia is increasing. In relation to these results, we can conclude that there are real possibilities for the development of fitness clubs in Serbia in accordance with European standards. It is estimated that the number of clubs in Serbia will grow at this rate for a maximum of 3 more years.
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Reports on the topic "Subsistence hunting"

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Joly, Kyle, and Matthew Cameron. Caribou vital sign annual report for the Arctic Network Inventory and Monitoring Program: September 2022?August 2023. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301773.

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Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) are an integral part of the ecological and cultural fabric of northwest Alaska. Western Arctic Herd (WAH) caribou roam over this entire region, including all 5 Arctic Network (ARCN) Inventory and Monitoring Program?s National Park units. Conservation of healthy caribou populations is specifically mentioned within the enabling legislation (Alaska National Interested Lands Conservation Act or ANILCA) for 3 of these park units and is of importance to subsistence hunters. Caribou are, by far, the most abundant large mammal in northwest Alaska and are famous for their long-distance migrations and large population oscillations. For these reasons, the ARCN parks chose WAH caribou as a Vital Sign for long-term monitoring. This report documents the monitoring results of this Vital Sign during its 14th year (September 2022?August 2023) of implementation. Results from the previous years of monitoring are also included for ease of comparison. Periodic syntheses of these data will be performed and reported on as appropriate. National Park Service (NPS) monitoring of the WAH is done in conjunction and cooperation with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). Thanks to a 2015 data sharing agreement, the report includes data funded by the ADFG dating back to September 2013. That particular year was chosen as it represents when the ADFG started deploying a substantial number of GPS collars on an 8-hour relocation schedule. Monitoring of the herd relies heavily on the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) radio telemetry collars that are capable of transmitting location data to a satellite. Given the extremely remote area that the WAH inhabits, this system provides the most efficient and accurate means to track individual caribou. These data are utilized to monitor the timing and location of migrations, as well as seasonal distributions of WAH caribou. Monitoring movement and the phenology of movement is perhaps the simplest means to track the influences of climate change, natural perturbations, development, and other potential impacts on a species?an analysis of which is outside the scope of this current report. This report also documents the NPS commitment and involvement with the WAH Working Group. The group is composed of important stakeholders including representatives for rural villages, sport hunters, conservationists, hunting guides, hunting transporters, and reindeer herders. In addition, all the agencies charged with managing the WAH, including the ADFG, NPS, US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and Bureau of Land Management (BLM), serve as advisors to the group. Information gathered by the Caribou Vital Sign monitoring program are intended to supplement and complement existing data streams gathered by the other cooperating agencies and will be important in future management decisions.
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