Academic literature on the topic 'Substantial characteristic of punishment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Substantial characteristic of punishment"

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Zehua, Lyu. "The creation of China’s lenient punishments for those confessing to their crimes and accepting punishments in criminal cases and its theoretical reflection." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 12, no. 2 (2021): 401–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.210.

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The reform to improve the system of admitting guilt and accepting punishment for leniency is one of the important measures to “promote the reform of the jury-centered litigation system”, which is parallel to the substantial reform of court hearings. After pilot reform, it was finally confirmed by legislation. From the perspective of legislative norms, the leniency system of confession to a crime and acceptance of punishment includes basic principles, applicable standards for confession and acceptance of punishment, procedural norms and a system for the protection of rights. From the analysis o
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Tuliglovich, M. A. "Sentencing to Life Imprisonment." Pravosudie / Justice 2, no. 4 (2020): 44–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/2686-9241.2020.4.44-61.

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Introduction. After declaring a moratorium on the death penalty in Russia life imprisonment has turned to be the most severe of the applied criminal punishments. In order to respect the rights and interests of all parties of the criminal process, the court when passing a sentence shall con¬sider all the characteristic features of this kind of imprisonment. Taking into account the processes of self-organization, the lack of common approaches to the imprisonment for life in law, the use of evaluation categories that are not explained in the prac¬tice of the highest court, as well as the presence
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Park, Jong Cheol. "Measures to strengthen police response to stalking crimes." Korean Society of Private Security 23, no. 5 (2024): 121–47. https://doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2024.23.5.121.

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Stalking is a crime that seriously threatens the physical and mental safety of victims, and has the characteristics of being repeated and gradually worsening. This study analyzed the current status and limitations of police responses to stalking crimes through representative cases such as the Sindang Station employee murder case, Incheon Nonhyeon-dong murder case, and Gumi apartment murder case. Major problems were identified as insufficient initial response, lack of effectiveness of restraining orders, lack of victim protection programs, lack of police expertise, and lack of a system to preve
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Prasetyo, Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso, and Muhammad Fadhli. "The New Professionalism Character in Education: Framing the Management Issue." Tadbir : Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan 7, no. 2 (2023): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jsmp.v7i2.5079.

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Professional character development necessitates a variety of outcome-based evaluation strategies. This article suggests modifying the concept and substance of the lecturer evaluation system to improve professional lecturer characteristics. Qualitative research using the grounded approach, technological data mining, and experience Data analysis on MPI professional practice at IAIN Lhokseumawe utilizing analytic research. The study's research boundaries represent instructors' professional competency in the aims of the Tri Dharma of higher education. The results of the study revealed that the new
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Anak Robert KIP, Beatrice Stella, Yin Yung Lim, and Ee Shiang Lim. "COMMITTING DIGITAL MUSIC PIRACY: A STUDY IN PENANG." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY 4, No.1 (2022): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jes2022.4.1.5.

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Piracy is one of the primary challenges facing the music industry. Music piracy has accounted for substantial revenue losses in this industry in Malaysia, a country in which intellectual property regimes are deemed as a matter of concern. If music piracy is left unchecked, it may destroy the value chain of the music industry. This study aims to explore the extent to which digital music copyright violations prevails in society and examine the characteristics of copyright violators. The analysis was carried out using primary data collected from a survey carried out in Penang, a highly urbanised
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ШТЕПА, Олексій Олександрович. "УЯВЛЕННЯ ПРО ЗЛОЧИН ТА ПОКАРАННЯ В ПРАВОВІЙ МЕНТАЛЬНОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ЕТНОСУ: СОЦІАЛЬНО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АНАЛІЗ". Філософські обрії, № 39 (22 червня 2018): 104–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1296500.

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The article analyzes representations of the Ukrainian ethnos about a crime  and punishment for its commission. The author attempted to substantiate the  relationship between the content of the mentally-legal patterns of Ukrainians and  the nature of crime in domestic territories. For example, he came to the conclusion that the behavior of Ukrainians in  matters of “honesty and dishonor” is governed by mental archetypes that need to  be corrected through the legal ideology supported by the whole society. In addition,  domestic legal mentality is charact
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Mirosława Melezini and Grażyna B. Szczygieł. "Kara ograniczenia wolności w świetle polityki kryminalnej w latach 1970-1998." Archives of Criminology, no. XXVI (May 5, 2002): 133–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2001-2002e.

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The subject of the article is an analysis of the non-custodial sentencje known in Poland as curtailment of liberty (and thus excluding fines) as an important instrument of penal policy in the 1970-1998, the main focus being on two strands or this policy–legislative policy and penal policy–to the exclusion of the latter’s administrative aspects. In the light of the guiding principles of the 1969 Criminal Code non-custodial sentences were intended to become an important penal policy measure for treatment of perpetrators of minor offenses and at the same time to provide a substitute for short ter
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Ilidzhev, Aleksandr, and Oleg Sokolov. "FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE GENERAL PART OF THE SOVIET CRIMINAL LEGISLATION AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM." Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA Russia 15, no. 3 (2024): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37973/vestnikkui-2024-57-10.

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Introduction: the article examines the genesis and development of the General Part of the criminal legislation of Russia in the Soviet period. The fundamental principles of systematization and formation of the General Part of Soviet criminal law are considered. Materials and Methods: the methodological basis of the article was the general method of dialectical cognition in the study of issues of the formation and development of the General Part of the criminal legislation. In the course of solving some problems in the study, such methods as historical, comparative legal, systemic, structural w
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Smirnov, Alexander. "On the Definition of the Concept of Crime in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation." Russian Journal of Criminology 12, no. 3 (2018): 417–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(3).417-423.

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The author presents his views on the definition of the concept of «crime» in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation because this concept is of primary importance to the whole structure of criminal law and the practice of crime counteraction. He provides a consistent analysis of the socio-legal nature and the feasibility of each constituent element included in the definition of crime: 1) action; 2) public danger; 3) guilt; 4) unlawfulness (criminal); 5) threat of punishability. When defining the concept of «crime», the author starts from the premise that, according to the methodology of fo
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Skoblikov, Petr A. "The principle of maximum tolerance in criminal policy: on the example of a draft law." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 8 (2022): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520021582-1.

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The author’s hypothesis is that in modern Russian criminal policy there are some principles that are not declared, but the subjects of criminal policy are guided by them. The objectives of the study are to identify and disclose such principles, substantiate their existence and possible consequences of their application. To solve these problems, the author used: rules, techniques of formal and dialectical logic; abstraction and generalization; comparative legal and formal legal research methods; methods of interpretation of legal norms; study of documentary sources; ideal experiment; legal fore
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Substantial characteristic of punishment"

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Козаченко, Олександр Васильович, Александр Васильевич Козаченко та Oleksandr V. Kozachenko. "Змістовні та суттєві властивості покарання". Thesis, Харків : Право, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11300/3101.

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Козаченко О. В. Змістовні та суттєві властивості покарання / О. В. Козаченко // Наука кримінального права в системі міждисциплінарних зв'язків : матеріали міжнар. наук.-практ. конф., 9–10 жовт. 2014 р. / редкол.: В. Я. Тацій (голов. ред.), В. І. Борисов (заст. голов. ред.) [та ін.]. – Харків : Право, 2014. - С.121-126.<br>У тезах на підставі доктринального визначення та генези інституту покарання досліджуються змістовні, суттєві та якісні властивості покарання як особливого виду кримінально-правового заходу. Вносяться пропозиції щодо підвищення ефективності покарання в умовах домінування п
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Налуцишин, В. В., та V. V. Nalutsyshyn. "Кримінальна відповідальність за невиконання судового рішення за законодавством України та держав Європейського Союзу: дисертація". Thesis, ЛьвДУВС, 2019. http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/handle/1234567890/3523.

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Налуцишин В. В. Кримінальна відповідальність за невиконання судового рішення за законодавством України та держав Європейського Союзу: дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата юридичних наук (доктора філософії) за спеціальністю 12.00.08 – кримінальне право та кримінологія; кримінально-виконавче право (081 – Право) / Налуцишин Володимир Вікторович. – Львів: Львівський державний університет внутрішніх справ Міністерства внутрішніх справ України, 2019. - 219 с.<br>Дисертація присвячена кримінально-правовій характеристиці невиконанню судового рішення за законодавством України та держав
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JELÍNKOVÁ, Tereza. "Psychosociální práce s vězni v seniorském věku." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-172572.

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The thesis deals with psychosocial work with prisoners in senior age. The theoretical part focuses on the performance of the prison system in general, its development, legal and organizational structure, penal principles and specifics of specialized departments. The theoretical part also contain psychosocial characteristics of senior age, which includes psychological aspects and specifics of social work in prison. Research section includes interviews with convicted seniors that focus on the evaluation of psychosocial work with them. The aim of thesis is make a conclusion whether the theoretica
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Books on the topic "Substantial characteristic of punishment"

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Weldesellasie, Kebreab Isaac. The Development of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice in Africa from Pre-Colonial Rule to the Present Day. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810568.003.0011.

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This chapter examines the development of criminal law and substantive, procedural, and relevant institutions on the African continent from antiquity to the present day. It demonstrates the existence of a well-knit and contextual criminal justice system throughout Africa, which was later infused with elements of Islamic law to serve the needs of the newly converted populations. The key characteristic of pre-colonial African criminal law is its customary, unwritten nature, with a focus on serving community rather than individual pursuits. Incarceration and punishment were unknown and instead eff
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Nowak, Manfred. Powerlessness as a Defining Characteristic of Torture. Edited by Metin Başoğlu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199374625.003.0014.

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During the author’s six-year term as UN Special Rapporteur on Torture, he interviewed many hundreds of torture survivors in all world regions. This unique practical experience confirmed his legal analysis that intention and powerlessness, rather than the intensity of pain or suffering, are the decisive criteria that distinguish torture from other forms of cruel and inhuman treatment or punishment. This legal conclusion fully corresponds to the psychological findings of Başoğlu’s analysis of the question of whether the “enhanced interrogation techniques” applied by the Bush administration in th
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Pouillaude, Frédéric. Conclusion (1). Translated by Anna Pakes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199314645.003.0021.

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These final sections of the book provides some concluding thoughts on the role of art generally, and dance specifically, in the current crisis. It looks towards defining the term “contemporary.” Our era’s incapacity to understand itself still appears as an epochal characteristic, the text argues. In fact, we no longer believe in the idea of a unified, shared epoch or of a substantial community in time. But the form of our disbelief remains a way of subscribing to that idea. Whatever we may say, therefore, we remain believers. However, then epochal figuration must itself, in some way, still be
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Kristiansen, Maria, and Aziz Sheikh. Health. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474427234.003.0002.

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Human happiness and well-being are, to a large extent, dependent upon the health of the individual. Similarly, healthy populations are an important prerequisite for societal progress and prosperity (Marmot et al., 2010; World Health Organization, 2015). In order to maximise individual and societal well-being, it is important that the health of all members and sections – that is, irrespective of age, sex/gender, disability, ethnicity, faith or any other protected characteristic – is maximised. A growing body of evidence, however, points to substantial, persistent differences in health outcomes
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Kaiser, Marie I. Individuating Part–Whole Relations in the Biological World. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190636814.003.0004.

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What are the conditions under which one biological object is a part of another biological object? This chapter answers this question by developing a general, systematic account of biological parthood, specifying two criteria for biological parthood: substantial spatial inclusion requires biological parts to be spatially located inside or in the region that the natural boundary of the biological whole occupies; compositional relevance captures the fact that a biological part engages in a biological process that must make a necessary contribution to a condition that is minimally sufficient to on
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Elizabeth, Wilmshurst. Book V International Disputes and Courts, 26 Prosecutions: The International Criminal Court and other Tribunals. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198739104.003.0026.

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This chapter concerns the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the ad hoc Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda, as well as other courts with international elements. It begins with a discussion of the ICC, and then addresses more briefly the residual mechanism set up to deal with the remaining work of the two ad hoc Tribunals and finally, even more briefly, other courts with international elements. The ICC in particular was borne out of the success of the ad hoc Tribunals, although other courts with international elements have since been created. All these courts and tribunals s
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Laver, Michael, and Ernest Sergenti. The Evolutionary Dynamics of Decision Rule Selection. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691139036.003.0008.

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This chapter extends the survival-of-the-fittest evolutionary environment to consider the possibility that new political parties, when they first come into existence, do not pick decision rules at random but instead choose rules that have a track record of past success. This is done by adding replicator-mutator dynamics to the model, according to which the probability that each rule is selected by a new party is an evolving but noisy function of that rule's past performance. Estimating characteristic outputs when this type of positive feedback enters the dynamic model creates new methodologica
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Tarrant, Richard. Horace's Odes. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195156751.001.0001.

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Horace’s body of lyric poetry, the Odes, is one of the greatest achievements of Latin literature and a foundational text for the Western poetic tradition. These 103 exquisitely crafted poems speak in a distinctive voice—usually detached, often ironic, always humane—reflecting on the changing Roman world that Horace lived in and also on more universal themes of friendship, love, and mortality. This book introduces readers to the Odes by situating them in the context of Horace’s career as a poet and by defining their relationship to earlier literature, Greek and Roman. Several poems have been fr
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Dekker, Joost, Daniel Bossen, Jasmijn Holla, Mariëtte de Rooij, Cindy Veenhof, and Marike van der Leeden. Psychological strategies in osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0025.

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Characteristic clinical presentations of osteoarthritis (OA) include pain and activity limitations. These presentations are dependent on psychological processes. The literature reviewed in this chapter leads to the following conclusions: (1) symptoms of depression, anxiety, and fatigue are more prevalent among patients with OA than among the general population. Recently, a depressive mood phenotype has been identified in knee OA. (2) Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and fatigue, as well as other psychological variables are established risk factors for future worsening of pain and activity limi
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Maier, Emar, and Andreas Stokke, eds. The Language of Fiction. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198846376.001.0001.

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The Language of Fiction brings together new research on fiction from philosophy and linguistics. Fiction is a topic that has long been studied in philosophy. Yet recently there has been a surge of work on fictional discourse in the intersection between linguistics and philosophy of language. There has been a growing interest in examining long-standing issues concerning fiction from a perspective informed both by philosophy and linguistic theory. The Language of Fiction contains fourteen essays by leading scholars in both fields, as well as a substantial Introduction by the editors. The collect
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Book chapters on the topic "Substantial characteristic of punishment"

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Djuyamto, Djuyamto, Pujiyono Suwadi, and Muhammad Rustamaji. "The correlation between alternative forms of punishment and the implementation of substantial justice in a judge’s ruling." In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantis Press SARL, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-362-7_36.

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Fokas, Nikos, Gábor Jelenfi, and Róbert Tardos. "Cognitive Maps, Cultural Distances and National Stereotypes in Times of Crises: Comparing Greece and Hungary." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11574-5_6.

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AbstractThis chapter centres on polarised rearrangements of the imageries of ‘Others’ both in the Greek and the Hungarian public, during a period witnessing the impacts of the global financial crisis and the so-called ‘refugee crisis.’ We examined varieties of imageries of ‘Others’ in crisis situations, based on an online survey that was conducted in parallel in Greece and Hungary. Concurrently, we analysed the auto-stereotypical features of Greeks and Hungarians, along with their hetero-stereotype characteristics concerning some key nationalities (Americans, Arabs, Germans and Russians) to ca
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Dugdale, William, and Sarah Hean. "The Application of Norwegian Humane Ideals by Front-Line Workers When Collaboratively Reintegrating Inmates Back into Society." In Improving Interagency Collaboration, Innovation and Learning in Criminal Justice Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70661-6_5.

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AbstractThe purpose of this chapter is to explore how the humane Norwegian policy principles and values may impact the prison-based practices and the implications of these for the collaborative work undertaken by front-line personnel. Humane traditions are considered a substantial focus of the Norwegian prison system and its policies. The approach in Norway is supported by increasing empirical evidence that shows the system to centralise the welfare of inmates. It emphasises offender rehabilitation and reintegration rather than merely punishment as a fundamental means to reduce reoffending. Ho
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Feltz, Adam, and Edward T. Cokely. "Intentions and Side Effects." In Diversity and Disagreement. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61935-9_3.

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AbstractJudging that somebody does something intentionally is a key element in interpersonal relationships. If somebody does something good intentionally, they are more apt targets for praise and rewards. If somebody does something bad intentionally, they are more apt targets for blame and punishment. But what is involved in acting intentionally? Again, there is substantial philosophical disagreement about the right answer to that question. Important cases that have been used to test theories about intentional action involve side effects of actions. Research shows there is a tendency for good
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Brea-Martínez, Gabriel, and Joana-Maria Pujadas-Mora. "Socioeconomic mobility and inequality persistence. The area of Barcelona, 16th-19th centuries." In Datini Studies in Economic History. Firenze University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0667-9.20.

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Preindustrial social mobility is still primarily understudied in present times. Most preindustrial and early-industrial social mobility research focused strictly on occupational mobility, not fully capturing the substantial socioeconomic disparities within occupational groups that presumably always existed. In this study, we aim to contribute to the literature by estimating long-term trends in intergenerational social mobility in Barcelona and its hinterland. We use the Barcelona Historical Marriage Database to assess disparities between socially and non-socially mobile individuals within occu
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Lelliott, Joseph, and Rebecca Miller. "The Nexus Between Corruption, Migrant Smuggling, and Human Trafficking in Southeast Asia." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25748-3_11.

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AbstractStrong drivers and demand for migrants in Southeast Asia, combined with often costly and complex channels for regular migration, have led to high levels of irregular migration throughout the region. These dynamics have, in turn, created a substantial market for the services of migrant smugglers and place many migrants at risk of human trafficking and other violations of their rights. While smuggling of migrants and human trafficking are a key concern for Southeast Asian States, many facets of these crimes remain under researched and poorly understood. This includes the role of corrupti
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Feld, Barry C. "Delinquent or Criminal?Juvenile Courts’ Shrinking Jurisdiction over Serious Young Offenders." In Bad Kids. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195097870.003.0007.

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Abstract Public frustration with crime, fear of recent increases in youth violence, homicide and offenses involving guns, and the racial characteristics of many violent young offenders fuel a popular desire to “get tough.” Widespread misgivings about the ability of juvenile courts either to rehabilitate chronic and violent young offenders or simultaneously to protect public safety bolster policies to “crack down” on youth crime and provide the impetus to prosecute larger numbers of youths as adults. These initiatives either simplify the transfer of young offenders to criminal courts and expose
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Tonry, Michael. "Deep Disadvantage." In Doing Justice, Preventing Crime. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195320503.003.0004.

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Arguments in favor of a social adversity or rotten social background defense are substantially stronger than those against. People disagree in principle whether judges should, in appropriate cases, mitigate the severity of sentences to take account of material differences in offenders’ circumstances and characteristics. Many believe that a deeply disadvantaged background is a material characteristic. Unfortunately, informal mitigation of punishments is not enough. The severity and rigidity of American sentencing laws often deny judges the necessary authority. The moral challenges presented by
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Cate, Sarah D. "Privatizing Punishment." In The Myth of the Community Fix. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197674284.003.0004.

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Abstract Chapter 3 shows how the community-based reform movement contributes to increased privatization in the juvenile justice system. The MacArthur Foundation and Annie E. Casey Foundation are central leaders in juvenile justice policy today, controlling research, grants, and policy proposals that have coalesced around technocratic, pro-privatization approaches to reform under the mantle of the community-based reform movement. This chapter demonstrates how foundations have facilitated the antidemocratic privatization of the policymaking process, with little input from those most effected. Th
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Zedner, Lucia. "Afterword: Unequal Punishment." In Tracing the Relationship between Inequality, Crime and Punishment. British Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266922.003.0014.

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This Afterword reflects on the scope, ambitions and achievements of this substantial volume of collected essays. It reflects on the interdisciplinary, cross-jurisdictional and temporal range of the contributing chapters. It seeks to situate them in the longer history of studies of the political economy of crime and punishment, and applauds their collective revitalisation of the field. It explores the ways in which the impressive, international group of contributors explore the complex interactions between inequality, crime and punishment. In particular, it addresses the conceptual and methodol
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Conference papers on the topic "Substantial characteristic of punishment"

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Melfi, Teresa, Niyanth Sridharan, J. Ben Schaeffer, and Zhuyao Zhang. "Weld Metal Additive Manufacturing for Grade 91." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p0735.

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Abstract This study investigates a novel approach to addressing the persistent Type IV cracking issue in Grade 91 steel weldments, which has remained problematic despite decades of service history and various mitigation attempts through chemical composition and procedural modifications. Rather than further attempting to prevent heat-affected zone (HAZ) softening, we propose eliminating the vulnerable base metal entirely by replacing critical sections with additively manufactured (AM) weld metal deposits using ASME SFA “B91” consumables. The approach employs weld metal designed for stress-relie
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He, Xiaogang, Xiaopeng Fang, Zhong Wei, Yanli Yang, and Zhiyou Sun. "Study on HSE Management System of AP1000 Nuclear Plant Project." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29798.

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Being a third generation advanced nuclear plant type, AP1000 has the characteristics of modular construction, “Open-Top” method lifting, etc, which simultaneously present a new challenge for site HSE management. Through studying Health, Safety &amp; Environment (HSE) site management of the first AP1000 nuclear plant (ANP) under construction, this research analyzes the difference of HSE management aspects, such as management commitment and responsibility, HSE awareness and concept, training and education, HSE reward &amp; punishment system and other aspects between China and the west. It also p
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Nguyen, Son Hai, and David Chelidze. "Characteristic Lengths and Distances: Fast and Robust Features for Nonlinear Time Series." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71281.

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Estimation of most of the metrics used to characterize dynamical systems’ output require fairly long time series (e.g., Lyapunov Exponents, Fractal Dimensions), or substantial computational resources (e.g., phase space warping metrics, sensitivity vector fields). In many practical applications, when there is abundance of data (e.g., in Atomic Force Microscopy) fast and simple features are needed, and when there is sparsity of data (e.g., in many Structural Health Monitoring situations) robust features are needed. Here, we propose a new class of features based on Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem, which
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Nakagawa, Masao, Dai Nishida, Deepak Sah, Toshiki Hirogaki, and Eiichi Aoyama. "Investigation of Noise Features of Planetary Gear Trains Based on Human Aural Characteristic." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67626.

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Planetary gear trains (PGTs) are widely used in various machines owing to their many advantages. However, they suffer from problems of noise and vibration due to the structural complexity and giving rise to substantial noise, vibration, and harshness with respect to both structures and human users. In this report, the sound level from PGTs is measured in an anechoic chamber based on human aural characteristic, and basic features of sound are investigated. Gear noise is generated by the vibration force due to varying gear tooth stiffness and the vibration force due to tooth surface error, or tr
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Yasuda, Nathan K., David S. Schulman, David J. Traina, et al. "Investigation of Energy Absorption Characteristic of Ceramic Fiber Reinforced Elastomer Composites." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-72103.

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Head protection from impact events for participants in contact sports or other activities is of current interest. Custom designed and synthesized material systems which effectively reduce the peak force transmitted to the individual and absorb a substantial portion of the impact energy are highly desirable. In applications in which recovery time of the material is not a primary concern, multiple means of energy absorption, including deformation and fracturing of the reinforcement material, may be suitable. In the present study, new composite material systems using a urethane elastomer matrix r
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Funaki, Tatsuya. "Development of Unsteady Gas Flow Generator for Evaluating the Dynamic Characteristic of Respiratory Gaseous Flow Meter." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30748.

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Respiratory gaseous flow measurement is one of an unsteady gas flow measurement and becoming very important. It has a wide field of application, for example, a measurement of lung function, an evaluation of respiratory gas exchange, a grasp of medical condition and so on. Especially, the evaluation of the absolute quantity and the analysis of the breathing waveform pattern are very important in the respiratory gaseous flow measurement. However, the dynamic characteristics of the respiratory gaseous flow meter has not been quantitatively measured and evaluated in the actual unsteady flows. Ther
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Rozenfelds, Janis. "Termination of Ownership Rights by Way of Confiscation and Public Reliability of the Land Register in Latvia." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.28.

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Confiscation of property has several meanings. All of them could be reduced to “coercive deprivation by state institutions”. In modern democracies, the use of this force should be exercised carefully and in accordance with the duty of the state to protect peaceful enjoyment of possession by the subjects of the state. This report is devoted to examination of one specific kind of confiscation, which has the following characteristic features: it is not applied as a punishment following a conviction; it could be applied to an immovable property and so interferes with the public reliability of the
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Polat, O., R. H. Crotogino, and W. J. M. Douglas. "Through Flow Across Moist and Dry Paper." In Fundamentals of Papermaking, edited by C. F. Baker and V. Punton. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.1989.2.731.

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Pressure drop for air flow through dry and moist paper has previously been expressed in terms of permeability as determined by Darcy’s law, an approximation now demonstrated to be substantially in error at through flow rates relevant to through drying. The more fundamental, non dimensional treatment using, the Reynolds number-friction factor model has never been applied for paper because of the need for characteristic dimension in Reynolds number. The use of various assumptions for this characteristic dimension in terms of permeability, specific surface, and llagen-Poiseuille equivalent capill
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Xiao, Yongjun, Jian Zheng, Chunlin Wu, et al. "Characteristic Analysis of Flow Field and Cuttings Removal of Straight-Swirling Integrated Jet During Tubing Cleaning." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0374.

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ABSTRACT: Shale gas is a significant alternative resource to conventional gas. During the development of shale gas in Changning, the energy attenuation of the extracted shale gas leads to insufficient water discharge from the stratum. This ultimately leads to the gradual accumulation of sand from the stratum, which then clogs up both the tubing and casing over time, resulting in reduced or even halted productivity of horizontal wells. To improve the productivity of aging shale gas wells in Changning, a straight-swirling integrated jet (SSIJ) tool is designed. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
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Jiang, Zhuojun, Wan Sun, Simiao Tang, Liangming Pan, Luteng Zhang, and Zaiyong Ma. "Characteristic Study of Wet Steam Condensation With Different Mathematical Models in High-Pressure and Low-Pressure Nozzles." In 2024 31st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone31-135359.

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Abstract Turbines play a critical role as the primary energy conversion devices in the conventional island of nuclear power plants, efficiently transforming the thermal energy of steam into mechanical energy. They hold a significant position in the power generation system. While thermal power turbines often generate wet steam in the final stages, nuclear power turbines, particularly those in pressurized water reactor (PWR) units, exhibit distinct characteristics. The lower steam parameters produced in the steam generators result in the majority of the working fluid entering the turbine as eith
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Reports on the topic "Substantial characteristic of punishment"

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Lunn, Pete, Marek Bohacek, Jason Somerville, Áine Ní Choisdealbha, and Féidhlim McGowan. PRICE Lab: An Investigation of Consumers’ Capabilities with Complex Products. ESRI, 2016. https://doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext306.

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Executive Summary This report describes a series of experiments carried out by PRICE Lab, a research programme at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) jointly funded by the Central Bank of Ireland, the Commission for Energy Regulation, the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission and the Commission for Communications Regulation. The experiments were conducted with samples of Irish consumers aged 18-70 years and were designed to answer the following general research question: At what point do products become too complex for consumers to choose accurately between the good ones
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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