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Journal articles on the topic 'Substantial investment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Eaton, Lynn. "Committee calls for substantial investment in allergy services." BMJ 329, no. 7474 (2004): 1063.1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7474.1063.

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Fortin, Laura, and Kathy Douglas. "Shift bidding technology: A substantial return on investment." Nurse Leader 4, no. 1 (2006): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2005.11.004.

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Roulac, Stephen. "Corporate-Owned Real Estate Represents a Substantial Investment Universe." Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management 9, no. 2 (2003): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2003.12089681.

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Gonzales, Luis E., Koichiro Ito, and Mar Reguant. "The Investment Effects of Market Integration: Evidence From Renewable Energy Expansion in Chile." Econometrica 91, no. 5 (2023): 1659–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta20769.

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We study the investment effects of market integration on renewable energy expansion. Our theory highlights that market integration not only improves allocative efficiency by gains from trade but also incentivizes new investment in renewable power plants. To test our theoretical predictions, we examine how recent grid expansions in the Chilean electricity market changed electricity production, wholesale prices, generation costs, and renewable investments. We then build a structural model of power plant entry to quantify the impact of market integration with and without the investment effects. W

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Saputri, Pungky Lela, Mutamimah Mutamimah, Khansa Shabihah, Wahab Wahab, and Haslenna Hamdan. "Green Fintech Adoption and Renewable Energy Investments on Green Investment Commitments in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1524, no. 1 (2025): 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1524/1/012013.

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This study explores the role of green fintech in promoting sustainable investments in Indonesia, with a specific focus on green investment commitments. Using a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approach, the research examines how green fintech adoption interacts with renewable energy investments to influence the overall investment landscape in Indonesia. The study reveals that green fintech adoption has a significant positive effect on green investment commitments. Furthermore, the result in indicate that renewable energy investments contribute positively to green investment growth. Importan

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Setiawan, Rafika Gina, Afrizal, and Rita Friyani. "DETERMINANTS OF INVESTMENT INTEREST OF THE JAMBI CITY COMMUNITY IN THE CAPITAL MARKET." CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE 3, no. 1 (2023): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/cashflow.v3i1.855.

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The main goal of the study is to investigate how factors like investment knowledge, investment returns, investment risk, and the bandwagon effect affect people's propensity to make investments in Jambi City. The study focuses on residents of Jambi City who have a Single Investor Identification (SID). Using the Slovin formula and a straightforward random sampling strategy, samples were chosen. Respondents were given questionnaires utilizing descriptive approaches throughout the first round of data collection. The outcomes indicate that the community's inclination to engage in capital market inv

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Henry, Enyi Chika, and Ibianga Gift Adeyinka. "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: The Nigerian Context." International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development 6, no. 2 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijefsd.v6i2.5223.

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Despite the flow of FDI in Nigeria, there is still high rate of unemployment, leading to greater level of insecurity, banditry, kidnapping etc. Until adequate economic investments are actualized, it will be difficult to achieve and measure both human and material resources. The study investigated the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nigeria using ex-post-facto research design. The time series data used covered the time period 1990-2022. The data were obtained from the Annual Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria. The population for this study

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Mwakalobo, Adam, Abiud Kaswamila, Alex Kira, Onesmo Chawala, and Timothy Tear. "Tourism Regional Multiplier Effects in Tanzania: Analysis of Singita Grumeti Reserves Tourism in the Mara Region." Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 4 (2016): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n4p44.

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<p>The main focus of this study was to establish the economic impacts of a single tourism business operated in a rural area on a regional economy in Africa. This paper presents a case study of the regional multiplier effects of Singita Grumeti Reserves’ (SGR) tourism investment in the Mara region, Tanzania. The recursive Keynesian multiplier approach was used to identify significant economic multiplier effects larger than any other multiplier effects we could find published for relevant, comparable studies (Type 1 average 1.57 from 2008-2013, range 1.24 – 1.81). This result was contrary

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Davar, Yesh Pal, and Suveera Gill. "Investment Decision Making: An Empirical Study of Perceptual View of Investors." Metamorphosis: A Journal of Management Research 6, no. 2 (2007): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972622520070204.

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There has been substantial theoretical as well as applied evidence about the explanatory facets of investor's perception and investment decision making (IDM). The study reported here investigates the underlying dimensions in the selection of different investment avenues for investors. Examination of a sample of 500 investor respondents reveals the extent to which the significant IDM variables account for variations in present and future investment in various investment avenues. The results suggest that investors' preferences are supposedly related to the actual performance of investments and t

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Ding, Tianying. "Analysis of Corporate Long-Term Investment Decisions." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 55, no. 1 (2023): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/55/20231006.

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The incorporation of long-term investment has consistently held a prominent position within the realm of business advancement, exerting a substantial influence on business circumstances and economic outcomes. Consequently, delving into the matter of effectively managing risk and attaining commensurate returns warrants thorough investigation. The company's experience is replete with examples of unsuccessful long-term investment choices. This paper discusses the implementation of long-term investment analysis in enterprises. It employs the methodology of literature analysis and review to examine

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Wiederhold, Gio. "Determining Software Investment Lag." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 14, no. (22) (2008): 3737–66. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-014-22-3737.

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The investments needed to bring a software project to the market are substantial and can extend over several years. Managing software development requires not only technical expertise, but communication with funders and economists. This paper presents methods to estimate a parameter which captures the effective investment time, lag. The lag parameter is useful in assessing progress towards the goal of having a quality product, while scheduling resources, assessing the risk, considering options, capitalization of investments, and predicting taxation consequences. The paper presents the lag esti

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RAHMAN, MOHAMMAD MASUDUR. "Taiwan — A Potential Economic Partner of South Asia." Journal of Indian and Asian Studies 02, no. 01 (2021): 2150006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2717541321500066.

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Taiwan is a major hub of the global supply chains and one of the leading investors not only in China but also in other Southeast Asian markets. Although high trade complementary, bilateral trade between South Asia and Taiwan is only about US$ 9 billion, investment has only picked up recently. The computable general equilibrium (CGE) analysis indicates a substantial economic benefit of bilateral tariffs elimination between Taiwan and its South Asian partners. Taiwan has a substantial comparative advantage in producing high tech manufacturing goods while in South Asian’s main strength is in the

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Pertiwi, Dewi, Adhityawati Kusumawardhani, James Tan Kristiyanto Pratama, and Teripena Ika Sampurna Paul. "Investigating the Impact: Financial Literacy, Socio-Economic Status, and Awareness on Investment Decisions with Moderation Factors." Petra International Journal of Business Studies 7, no. 1 (2024): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/petraijbs.7.1.19-27.

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Investment decisions must be made appropriately so that investors are not trapped by investment scams. But in fact, cases of investment scams are increasingly rampant in Indonesia. The primary objective of this paper is to highlight the lack of financial literacy as one of the elements that might be responsible for Indonesia's substantial number of investment scam victims. To investigate the association between financial literacy, SES, awareness, and investment decisions, the model put out in this research employs logistic regression analysis. The results show that financial literacy has an im

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Oniovosa Ososuakpor, Jonathan. "Structural attributes of firms, irreversibility, and uncertainty of corporate investment in Nigeria." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 3 (2021): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(3).2021.33.

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In the Nigerian context, there is a gap in the literature on the structural attributes of firms and the extent to which corporate investments are irreversible. Thus, this study was to empirically examine the structural attributes of firms, irreversibility, and uncertainty of corporate investment using the real options theory of investment. The study is based on annual data series of firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2019. The study measured structural attributes using competitiveness and monopoly/oligopoly of a firm, macroeconomic uncertainty, inflation, interest, and ex

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Jones, Geoffrey, and Frances Bostock. "U.S. Multinationals in British Manufacturing before 1962." Business History Review 70, no. 2 (1996): 207–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116881.

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This article presents a new database on U.S. multinationals active in British manufacturing between 1907 and 1962. Britain was the largest European host economy for U.S. direct investment in manufacturing and the second largest host worldwide. This article identifies the industrial distribution and mode of entry of U.S. investors, and offers explanations for the time trends which are shown. It goes on to trace the evolution of U.S. subsidiaries, and shows that rates of divestment were substantial. An examination of the characteristics of U.S. subsidiaries, including the substantial investments

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Potin, Nathalie M.-P. "EU-Angola Sustainable Investment Facilitation Agreement: Key Features, Benefits, and Impact." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review 9, Issue 2 (2024): 245–76. https://doi.org/10.54648/eila2024044.

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Traditional investment treaties established broad protections for foreign investors, including the right to directly sue host states in case of disputes. However, dissatisfaction with this framework led states to pursue reforms along two main paths. First, States restructured the investment protection framework in newer treaties, offering narrower protections, imposing new obligations on investors, and revising dispute resolution mechanisms. Alternatively, States shifted towards investment facilitation, exemplified by the European Union (EU)-Angola Sustainable Investment Facilitation Agreement

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Vo, Thi Xuan Hanh, Phan Nhu Ngoc Nguyen, and Thuy Ai Phuong Tran. "The Relationship between the Social Investment and Volume of Freight Carried by Water Transport in Vietnam." International Journal of Management and Economics Invention 08, no. 07 (2022): 2526–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6874399.

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Abstract This article explored  the relationship between social investment  and volume of freight carried by water transport in Vietnam during the period 2002 Q4 to 2022 Q2. Using a VAR approach we capture their relationship. The findings suggest an overall, substantial investment has the potential to promote Volume of freight in Vietnam. We recommend more investments towards water transport infrastructure to ensure a significant increase in trade, and to enhance Vietnam's trade competitiveness.

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Lipych, Lubov, Svitlana Bortnik, Oleksandr Tovsteniuk, Oksana Kchilycha, and Myroslava Kushnir. "Prospects for the introduction of innovations by agricultural enterprises in Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 3 (2017): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(3).2017.05.

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Innovative processes in the agriculture of Ukraine have specific characteristics. Most enterprises require substantial investments to finance innovative development. The article highlights the factors that influence the development of innovative investment activity of agricultural companies and analyzes their innovative and investment potential. It systematizes a set of risks and threats inherent in innovative and investment activity of agricultural enterprises using SWOT-analysis, which helps determine its possibilities. It offers a matrix for selecting strategic alternatives of innovative de

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Bukhari, Zara Adam. "Risk Assessment in Green Investments: A Comparative Study with Traditional Investments." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 46 (2024): 221–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14615671.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Investments in eco-friendly projects such as renewable energy, sustainable development and climate change growth are becoming common with the changing global focus on green growth. However, green investments have some dissimilar risks such as regulatory, technological and market risks. Factors that do not make them the same as a traditional investment. At the same time, green investments can offer substantial returns alongside positive impact on the environment. In contrast, investments in well established industries are done under more strict regulations and technolo

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Paudel, Ramesh C., and Chakra Pani Acharya. "Financial Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nepal." NRB Economic Review 32, no. 1 (2020): 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nrber.v32i1.35296.

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This paper aims to examine the role of financial development and economic growth in Nepal employing Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach of cointegration using time series data for the period from 1965 to 2018. Nepal is a unique country with big markets in the neighbors-India and China but remains as one of the poor landlocked developing countries, even being the earlier entrant in liberalization and reform. Nepal recently went through a substantial political transition and now the stable government is seeking substantial amount of foreign direct investment. In this background, it wi

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Tayem, Ghada. "Ownership concentration and investment sensitivity to market valuation." Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 1 (2015): 1228–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i1c10p9.

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During the past decade, Jordan has undertaken substantial reforms aiming at restructuring its stock market in order to strengthen its role in promoting investment and allocating capital efficiently. This paper empirically investigates the impact of stock market development on capital investment at the firm level by assessing the investment-q sensitivity. In addition, this paper examines the impact of concentrated ownership, a salient institutional feature of listed Jordanian companies, on the investment-q sensitivity. The findings of this study indicate that investments by Jordanian firms resp

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Scanlan, Tony. "CIS Refineries – Survival or Collapse?" Energy Exploration & Exploitation 12, no. 6 (1994): 421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879401200603.

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The refineries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) need substantial investment for modernisation. The investment is required to reduce the proportion of heavy fuel oil produced and to manufacture high quality gasolines and distillates that would benefit the internal market and be suitable for world trade. However the investment required in the refining sector is in effect competing with investment required in many other sectors in a period of sharp economic decline with substantial inflation.

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Martin, T. G., and A. C. Grice. "Management of weeds in Australian rangelands: a basis for evaluating projects." Rangeland Journal 28, no. 1 (2006): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj06018.

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There is presently no generally accepted way of evaluating weed related projects across Australian rangelands from the proposal through to the project completion stage, despite substantial investment in these activities. As a result, it is not possible to assess the overall effectiveness of many weed related investments. In order to better guide weed investment in the future, we propose a set of criteria on which to evaluate project objectives, methodologies, resources and achievements, whether the project is completed, underway, or in the proposal stage.

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Falade, Olanipekun Emmanuel, and Opeyemi A. Adeosun. "Private and Public Investment: Are they Substitute or Complementary in Driving Economic Growth in Nigeria?" British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 5, no. 2 (2024): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0453.

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The paper investigates the relationship between government and private investment with a view to ascertaining their complementarity or substitutability in driving economic growth in Nigeria for the period of 1981-2021. To achieve the objective, nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) models and nonlinear Granger causality tests were employed to analyze annual secondary data which were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Findings show that government investment expenditure displayed a positive and long-term influence on private investment, suggesting a “crowd

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PRAVIN, PRAVIN, and Dr P. SATHEESH KUMAR. "GROWTH AND INSTABILITY OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN INDIA." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 04 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem02992.

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Abstract: This paper mainly explains the growth and instability of India's foreign direct investment inflow in India. India's foreign direct investment inflows from 1990-91 to 2023-24 illustrate the nation's successful evolution into a global investment centre, bolstered by substantial reforms, market expansion, and diversification across various sectors. Although there have been temporary setbacks in FDI due to global economic disruptions, India has demonstrated exceptional resilience and remains one of the most appealing destinations for foreign investment. The cornerstone of maintaining thi

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Ninyio, Ninette Nyalyen. "FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS." KAS African Law Study Library - Librairie Africaine d’Etudes Juridiques 11, no. 4 (2024): 617–34. https://doi.org/10.5771/2363-6262-2024-4-617.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Nigeria represents a pivotal component of the nation's economic landscape, positioning it as the third host economy for FDI in Africa, trailing behind Egypt and Ethiopia. Despite encountering significant setbacks, such as negative FDI flows amounting to USD 187 million in 2022, primarily due to equity divestments, Nigeria continues to attract substantial investor interest, particularly in sectors like hydrocarbons, energy, and construction. Noteworthy greenfield projects have surged, with investments such as Airtel Nigeria's USD 731 million data centre in Lek

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FELDMANN, HORST. "Economic freedom and human capital investment." Journal of Institutional Economics 13, no. 2 (2016): 421–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174413741600028x.

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AbstractUsing data from 1972 to 2011 on 109 countries, this paper empirically studies the impact of economic freedom on human capital investment. Enrollment in secondary education is used as a proxy for such investments. Controlling for a large number of other determinants of education, it finds that, over the sample period, economic freedom had a substantial positive effect. This is probably because more economic freedom increases the return on investing in human capital, enables people to keep a larger share of the return, and, by facilitating the operation of credit markets, makes it easier

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Felisia Christiani, Cicilia Sriliasta Bangun, and Riya Widayanti. "The Impact of Blockchain Security on Cryptocurrency Investment Preferences Among Millennials in Indonesia." Blockchain Frontier Technology 4, no. 1 (2024): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.34306/bfront.v4i1.581.

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This study explores the impact of blockchain security on cryptocurrency investment preferences among millennials in Indonesia. Despite the high volatility of cryptocurrencies, they continue to attract a significant number of millennial investors, driven by perceptions of security and potential high returns. The study aim of this research is to investigate how blockchain security influences the investment preferences of millennial investors, particularly concerning their decision-making process in the cryptocurrency market. This study employs a quantitative approach, gathering data through surv

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Philip, Agyei Peprah, and Hongxing Yao. "Foreign Direct Investment Directed Towards E-Commerce Platforms." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 8, no. 3 (2019): 63–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491484.

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Internationalisation is regarded as the increasing financial co-dependency among different countries looked after by global trade, capital flows, knowledge, and migration. Behaviours towards such procedure substantially differ. E-commerce is changing the international trade and commerce landscape and is significantly contributing to a higher level in stimulating development and employment creation while creating strategic opportunities for social and financial progress of nations. On the other hand, FDI (foreign direct investment) flows varied substantially during the recent years and only man

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N.Sumithra, Devi. "A Study on Investment Behavior of Investors towards Shares and Mutual Funds in Post Demonetization Period." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 3, no. 12 (2018): 816–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2529814.

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Investment in share market seems to be risky proposition for many investors but staying away from it also not a wise decision. Investment behavior is a potential topic to be researched to comprehend the likes and dislikes of retail investors. Many studies related to investment behaviour in India revealed that substantial portion of the investors prefer conventional investment avenues like bank deposits, life insurance policy, post office savings scheme etc., Immediately after the announcement of demonetization the banks are flooded with cash deposits, as a result the interest rates of the bank

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Thapa, Deepak. "Revitalization of the Nepalese Agriculture Sector for Economic Prosperity: Gap Analysis between Agricultural GDP and Investment Trends." Journal of Economic Concerns 15, no. 1 (2024): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tjec.v15i1.70244.

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This study explores the paradox of the decreasing contribution of agriculture to GDP despite rising investments in the sector, conducting a gap analysis between agricultural GDP and investment trends. The anticipated outcome of increased agricultural investment is enhanced productivity and a corresponding rise in GDP share. However, this study identifies a significant mismatch between investment trends and agricultural output, revealing discrepancies that require attention. By analyzing relevant data, the research highlights the troubling trend of diminishing agricultural GDP contribution alon

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Jiao, Yongxiang, Fen Xu, Wenjing Ma, and Hongen Yang. "Can Urban Greening Construction Improve the Corporate Preventive Environmental Investment? Evidence from China." Sustainability 15, no. 12 (2023): 9326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15129326.

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Preventive environmental investment can enhance corporate environmental pollution management at the source and facilitate green transformation development. As a form of government of green investment behavior, urban greening construction exhibits a “demonstration effect” and “innovation effect” on corporate preventive environmental investment. To investigate this, the present study utilizes Chinese listed company and city-level data from 2011 to 2020 to analyze the influence, mechanism, and heterogeneity of urban greening construction on corporate environmental preventive investment. The findi

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Perveen, Nasira, Ashfaq Ahmad, Muhammad Usman, and Faiza Liaqat. "Study of Investment Decisions and Personal Characteristics through Risk Tolerance: Moderating Role of Investment Experience." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 34 (2020): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.34.10.6.

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Investment decisions could be affected by behavioral biases associated with personal characteristics. This study empirically investigates the effect of personal characteristics on investors’ investment decision through risk tolerance. Furthermore, investment experience moderates the nexus between personal characteristics and risk tolerance. The scale consisting of 24 items was used related to selected constructs and variables. Data was collected form 175 individual investors of Pakistan Stock Exchange. PLS-SEM was used to make statistical analysis. The findings indicate that extraversion has s

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Mah Rukh, Fazle Malik, and Dr Muhammad Asif Baloch. "Crowding in and crowding out in Pakistan: A Co-Integration Analysis of Public and Private Investment (1972-2015)." Journal of Business & Tourism 8, no. 02 (2023): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34260/jbt.v8i02.249.

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Investments in both public and private are essential to Pakistan's economy. Public investment iscrucial for any nation's economic development, but private investment serves as a catalyst for the creation of jobs and income. The primary purpose of this stud y is to empirically examine the “crowding-out and crowding-in” effects of state spending on private investment in Pakistan. The 43 most recent years (1972–2015) of data were gathered and examined. The main data sources used for data collection were the “State Bank of Pakistan”, "the Economic Survey of Pakistan," and "World Development Indica

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Callista, Vania, and Liza Handoko. "Analysis of Factors Influencing Students' Interest in Stock and Cryptocurrency Investments." Golden Ratio of Finance Management 5, no. 2 (2025): 386–409. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v5i2.1207.

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Investment interest among Indonesian university students remains low, particularly in stocks and cryptocurrency. Data shows that most capital market investors in Indonesia have only completed high school, while undergraduate students have lower investment participation. Understanding the factors influencing students' investment interest is crucial to fostering financial literacy and economic growth. This study examines the factors affecting students' interest in investing in stocks and cryptocurrency using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A quantitative approach was employed, with data co

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Asif Khan, Muhammad, Saima Aziz, Shahid Mehmood, and Anita Tangl. "Role of behavioral biases in the investment decisions of Pakistan Stock Exchange investors: Moderating role of investment experience." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 21, no. 1 (2024): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(1).2024.12.

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Despite many revolutionary asset pricing models developed over the past decades, traditional finance does not explain investor behavior very well. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of behavioral biases on the investment decisions of investors of Pakistan Stock Exchange. In addition, the moderating influence of investment experience investigated in this study. The findings were reported using a sample of 230 individual investors, who make their own investments, typically through a mutual fund, bank, or internet broker. They make investments to achieve their unique investment

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D, Hamsaveni. "The Growth of Alternative Investment Funds in India." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 12 (2024): 1284–91. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.66024.

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Abstract: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) launched alternative investment funds (AIFs) in India in 2012. This study investigates the organizational structure of AIFs and their progression since their establishment. The analysis considers several factors, such as the commitments raised, funds generated, and investments executed, employing both graphical and inferential analysis techniques. The results reveal that AIFs have made considerable strides as a viable investment option, primarily due to the numerous benefits and diverse opportunities they provide to investors, along w

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A. Sowjanya and P. Sandeep Kumar. "A Study on Does R&D Investment Drives Employment Growth Empirical Evidence at Industrial Level." South Asian Journal of Engineering and Technology 14, no. 3 (2024): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/sajet.2024.14.6.

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The impact of R&D investment on employment growth at the industry level, analyzing both national and international contexts. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data, such as GDP and trade figures, with qualitative survey responses from 50 participants in the Medchal region. The findings reveal that 60% of respondents believe R&D investment positively affects employment, with significant roles created in research, engineering, and administrative areas. Key influencing factors include technological advancement and government incentives. The study concludes

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Lupton, Nathaniel C., Guoliang Frank Jiang, Luis F. Escobar, and Alfredo Jiménez. "National Income Inequality and International Business Expansion." Business & Society 59, no. 8 (2018): 1630–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0007650318816493.

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We examine the extent to which host country income inequality influences multinational enterprises’ (MNE) expansion strategy for foreign production investment, depending on their specific strategic objectives. Applying a transaction cost framework, we predict that national income inequality has an inverted U-shaped relationship with foreign production investment. As inequality increases, MNEs accrue lower transaction costs arising from interactions with various local actors, leading to higher probability of investment. As income inequality increases further, its effect on location attractivene

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Bukhari, Syed Rizwan Haider, Saad Ali Khan, Haider Ali Khan, Syed Umair Jalal, and Atiq Ur Rehman Bin Irshad. "The SIFC Initiative: A Beacon of Hope or a Fading Promise?" Journal of Regional Studies Review 3, no. 1 (2024): 281–96. https://doi.org/10.62843/jrsr/2024.3a046.

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In 2023 Pakistan formed the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) to organize investment operations between ministries and departments for better collaboration. The main purpose of the council is to draw substantial investments from both foreign and domestic spheres together with economic development. An analysis of SIFC shows how it focuses on its goals through its structure while working to eliminate non-tariff barriers by boosting approval flows to advance the investment environment in Pakistan. The analysis details struggles including both bureaucratic stagnation and political tur

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Dunfee, Thomas W. "Do Firms with Unique Competencies for Rescuing Victims of Human Catastrophes Have Special Obligations? Corporate Responsibility and the Aids Catastrophe in Sub-Saharan Africa." Business Ethics Quarterly 16, no. 2 (2006): 185–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq200616222.

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Firms possessing a unique competency to rescue the victims of a human catastrophe have a minimum moral obligation to devote substantial resources toward best efforts to aid the victims. The minimum amount that firms should devote to rescue is the largest sum of their most recent year’s investment in social initiatives, their five-year trend, their industry’s average, or the national average. Financial exigency may justify a lower level of investment. Alternative social investments may be continued if they have an equally compelling rationale. These duties apply to the global pharmaceutical com

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Javed, Rubab, Ghazala, Amina Bibi, Malik Zulqarnain Sadiqi, and Mahnoor Shaukat. "A Study on Investment Scams and Their Impact on Students’ Mental Health at University Level in AJ&K." ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2025): 913–21. https://doi.org/10.63056/acad.004.02.0226.

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In today's digital age, the proliferation of online investment scams has become a pressing concern, particularly among university students in AJ&K, who are often lured by the promise of quick financial gains. These deceptive schemes, which guarantee substantial returns on modest initial investments, have led to a surge in unsuspecting victims left struggling with financial loss and the associated emotional damage. Against this backdrop, this research aimed to shed light on the prevalence and implications of online investment scams among students in AJ&K. Importantly, it's noteworthy th

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Kampo, Ilda, Tetiana Kulinich, Аndrii Ivanov, Natalia Biletska, and Hanna Mashika. "Financial and Credit Regulation as a Tool for Attracting Investments in Tourism and the Hotel and Restaurant Business of Ukraine." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 14, no. 4 (2024): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.16203.

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This research investigates into the significant role of financial and credit regulations in promoting investments within Ukraine's tourism sector, with a specific emphasis on the hotel and restaurant industry. By integrating mathematical modelling and empirical data analysis, the study uncovers how regulatory environments and credit accessibility jointly influence investment decisions. The development of a differential equation model quantitatively reveals that measures aimed at regulatory simplification and enhancing credit conditions are closely linked with increased investment levels. It id

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Shiyalini, Sathanantham, and Kanesh Suresh. "The impact of public debt on domestic and foreign direct investments in developing market: An ARDL bounds testing approach." Corporate Law and Governance Review 4, no. 1 (2022): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/clgrv4i1p1.

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This research investigates the effect of the components of state government debts (domestic and external debts) on the various forms of investment (domestic investment and foreign direct investment — FDI) in Sri Lanka both in the short and long terms applying the ARDL bounds testing approach over the period, 1980–2020. The previous research has revealed that higher internal and external government borrowing lowers domestic investments in both the short and long terms, confirming the crowding-out effect of public debt on the volume of domestic investment of our country. The research discovered

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Фомичева and Irina Fomicheva. "How Small Business Enterprises of Russia Attract Investments: Practices and Problems." Economics 2, no. 5 (2014): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5966.

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Considered are possible sources of real investments for small businesses. It is shown how foreign investments in Russia make shifts towards securities market. Dynamics and structure of domestic sources of debt funds for fixed capital financing are examined. Considerable growth rates of the volume of investments is emphasized as well as growing number of sources of financing with substantial share of budgetary funds in the total amount of investment. Factors conducive to investment activities are outlined. Dynamics of mortgage lending, as the author sho

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Koşaroğlu, Şerife Merve, İlkay Noyan Yalman, Sinan Dündar, Selçuk Yasin Yıldız, and Necati Alp Erilli. "Investment Incentives in Türkiye: Macroeconomic Analysis with Geographically Weighted Regression." World Journal of Applied Economics 10, no. 2 (2024): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22440/wjae.10.2.6.

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One of the most important objectives of investment incentive policies implemented in Türkiye is to reduce regional development level disparities. In this context, 81 provinces were classified into six regions, and region-specific investment incentives with different scopes and budgets have been implemented. The effectiveness and contributions of investment incentives to the region are essential in economies such as Türkiye, where regional imbalances are evident. In this study, investment incentives implemented in Türkiye are examined from a macroeconomic perspective to determine their economic

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Gavali, Dr. Devidas Gokul. "National Education Policy challenges in Higher education." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 20 (2025): 82–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15348459.

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The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, introduced by the Government of India, aims to transform the Indian educational landscape by emphasizing a holistic, inclusive, and multidisciplinary approach. However, its implementation, particularly in the realm of higher education, presents several challenges. These challenges include issues related to curriculum restructuring, faculty preparedness, the integration of technology, equity in access, and financial constraints. The policy’s ambitious goals to enhance research, promote global collaboration, and encourage innovation face obstacles

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Zahro, Mar’atus, Rika Rahayu, Triyonowati Triyonowati, Suhermin Suhermin, and Okto Aditya Suryawirawan. "Navigating Financial Behavior." MARGINAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES 4, no. 1 (2025): 164–78. https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v4i1.1583.

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In Indonesia, numerous young retail investors exhibit a lack of adequate financial knowledge and comprehension of investment fundamentals, potentially resulting in suboptimal investment choices and heightened financial exposure. This research seeks to examine how financial literacy, herding, risk perception, and attitude toward investment can enhance the decision-making process for students in investments, enabling them to make more educated and self-assured selections in financial markets. The study employed non-probability purposive sampling, involving 84 Generation Z participants. Data anal

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Ilie, Lucian. "Revisiting the Concept of Legitimate Expectations in Renewable Energy Treaty Cases." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review Online 6, no. 1 (2021): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24689017_0601008.

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The past decade has seen a significantly increased level of foreign investment as a result of international initiatives on the development of alternative energy sources. The renewable energy sector often depends on significant up- front investments, which can only be recouped over a long period. Given the substantial initial capital investment required, many countries have implemented government subsidies and support schemes to encourage investments in renewable energy. For different reasons, some countries have recently decided to change or eliminate those incentives, triggering a wave of arb

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Ilie, Lucian. "Revisiting the Concept of Legitimate Expectations in Renewable Energy Treaty Cases." European Investment Law and Arbitration Review 6, Issue 1 (2021): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eila2021008.

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The past decade has seen a significantly increased level of foreign investment as a result of international initiatives on the development of alternative energy sources. The renewable energy sector often depends on significant up-front investments, which can only be recouped over a long period. Given the substantial initial capital investment required, many countries have implemented government subsidies and support schemes to encourage investments in renewable energy. For different reasons, some countries have recently decided to change or eliminate those incentives, triggering a wave of arbi

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