Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Substitutes for concrete constituents / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Substitutes for concrete constituents.

Journal articles on the topic 'Substitutes for concrete constituents'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Substitutes for concrete constituents.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

G., Mohankumar*1 &. S. Sudharsan2. "STUDY ON THE REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT AND FINE AGGREGATE WITH QUARRY DUST." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 7 (2017): 460–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.829359.

Full text

Abstract:

Quarry dust is the crusher waste of granite quarries which is about 13-15 % of the total quarry products and accumulation of this waste generates environmental issues. For the past three decades, the scarcity of river sand has been taken seriously and research initiated to replace it with quarry dust either in the available form, or fines removed or processed sand. The presence of very fine particles found as 5-8% demands for increased water cement ratio for better workability which could reduce the strength of the concrete. Therefore it is emphasized, to replace cement partially with these fi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Abbas, Y., R. Djebien, N. Toubal Seghir, and O. Benaimeche. "Enhancing Mechanical Behaviour and Durability of High Performance Concrete with Silica Fume, Ground Blast Furnace Slag, and Marble Powder." Journal of Applied Engineering Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jaes-2023-0018.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This study investigates the impact of waste additives on the behaviour of high-performance concrete and its environmental implications, with a specific focus on resource conservation. The research objectives were realised through the preparation of high-performance concrete specimens incorporating industrial waste materials and marble powder as partial replacements for cement and fine aggregates, respectively. Silica fume and ground blast furnace slag were introduced as substitutes for 8% of the cement’s weight. Powdered marble was volumetrically substituted at levels of 5%, 10%, and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Vladimir, Muhammad Bima, Sahrah Umara Dewi, Riza Susanti, and Puji Widodo. "Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Pet dan Kertas Sebagai Substitusi Agregat pada Beton Ringan pada Kolom Praktis Bangunan." Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur 1, no. 1 (2023): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/pilars.1.1.2023.8-15.

Full text

Abstract:

Almost all building construction projects use concrete as the material. The dead load of a construction building is affected by the specific gravity of the concrete. Lightweight concrete has a unit weight below 1900 kg/m3 (SNI 03-2847-2002). Lightweight concrete uses lightweight aggregate as a constituent, so PET plastic and paper can be used as aggregate substitutes. PET plastic has the characteristics of being durable, strong, light, thick, and with good abrasion resistance, which has a positive effect on the compressive strength test. The paper contains hydrogen, which can bind to OH molecu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Vladimir, Muhammad Bima, Sahrah Umara Dewi, Riza Susanti, and Puji Widodo. "Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik Pet dan Kertas Sebagai Substitusi Agregat pada Beton Ringan pada Kolom Praktis Bangunan." Jurnal Sipil dan Arsitektur 1, no. 1 (2023): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/pilras.1.1.2023.8-15.

Full text

Abstract:

Almost all building construction projects use concrete as the material. The dead load of a construction building is affected by the specific gravity of the concrete. Lightweight concrete has a unit weight below 1900 kg/m3 (SNI 03-2847-2002). Lightweight concrete uses lightweight aggregate as a constituent, so PET plastic and paper can be used as aggregate substitutes. PET plastic has the characteristics of being durable, strong, light, thick, and with good abrasion resistance, which has a positive effect on the compressive strength test. The paper contains hydrogen, which can bind to OH molecu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Balegamire, Clarisse Njovu, Pierre Jean-Marie Dable, Kouwelton Kone, and Bossissi Nkuba. "Use of a Design of Experiments (DOE) for Studying the Substitution of Natural River Sand (NRS) by Gold Mine Tailings (GMT) in Concrete Manufacturing." Recycling 7, no. 4 (2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling7040050.

Full text

Abstract:

The extraction of precious minerals leaves behind an important amount of tailings. When stored in nature, these tailings contribute to environmental degradation. To reduce this degradation, tailings are incorporated in construction as substitute to natural materials. The objective of this study was to use a design of experiments (DOE) to reveal how the substitution of natural river sand (NRS) by gold mine tailings (GMT) in concrete manufacturing can be optimally achieved. This DOE considered three constituents: the amounts of NRS/GMT, that of gravel and of cement. The experimental domain was d

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Majid, Asrul, and Hammam Rofiqi Agustapraja. "THE EFFECT OF ADDING CEMENT WASTE ON THE QUALITY OF CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE." Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan 6, no. 2 (2021): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v6i2.714.

Full text

Abstract:

Infrastructure development is one of the important aspects of the progress of a country where most of the constituents of infrastructure are concrete. The most important constituent of concrete is cement because its function is to bind other concrete materials so that it can form a hard mass. The large number of developments using cement as a building material will leave quite a lot of cement bags.In this study, the authors conducted research on the effect of adding cement waste to the compressive strength of concrete. This study used an experimental method with a total of 24 test objects. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Sounthararajan, V. M., and A. Sivakumar. "The Effect of Accelerators and Mix Constituents on the High Early Strength Concrete Properties." ISRN Civil Engineering 2012 (July 15, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/103534.

Full text

Abstract:

The present research study focused on the high early strength concrete properties that can be produced with large replacement of cement by fly ash. Also, the effects of adding fibres on the compressive strength gain and early age strength gain properties are determined. Tests were conducted on different high strength concrete specimens, where fly ash was substituted for cement up to 50%. Different types of concrete specimens were casted and tested for different fine-to-coarse aggregate ratio, metallic fibre content, cement-to-total-aggregate ratio, and accelerator dosage. The test results indi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Paul, Suvash Chandra, Md Ahosun Habib Santo, Sowmik Ahmed Nahid, et al. "Potential Use of COVID-19 Surgical Masks and Polyethylene Plastics in Developing Sustainable Concrete." Journal of Composites Science 7, no. 9 (2023): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs7090402.

Full text

Abstract:

Managing disposable waste surgical face masks and plastic made from polyethylene (PE) resin is a real challenge. Thus, these are considered a great threat to the environment. Generally, surgical face masks are made of microplastic made of polypropylene materials. Both polypropylene and PE are not easily decomposable in the soil. Consequently, the presence of these waste materials can have detrimental effects on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, exacerbating the ongoing crisis faced by the animal kingdom and the broader biosphere. Hence, it is imperative to identify alternate and efficient me

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Zebilila, Mohammed D. H., Zakari Mustapha, Mohammed Latif Kikaa, et al. "SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE PRODUCTION USING WASTE GLASS POWDER AS A PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (CESD) 7, no. 1 (2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/cesd.v7i1.20205.

Full text

Abstract:

The construction industry, in response to environmental concerns tied to traditional methods, explores alternative materials for concrete. The study aims to investigate the strength of concrete using waste glass powder as a partial substitute for sand. Waste glass powder was varied in concrete by 10%, 20%, and 30% replacement with sand. Silt and sieve analysis tests and compressive and water absorption tests were conducted on the constituents of concrete. Findings show that the water absorption test performed on the sample of 30% replacement of sand with waste glass powder absorbed 5 times les

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Abdillah, Syafiadi Rizki, Sahrul Zulfikar, and Yonas Prima. "PENGARUH LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI AGREGAT HALUS TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON." Jurnal Sipil Krisna 9, no. 1 (2023): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.61488/sipilkrisna.v9i1.250.

Full text

Abstract:

The development of concrete technology in trials of adding mixed ingredients continues to be carried out to obtain the desired strength and quality of concrete. The clam shells contain pozzolanic chemical compounds, namely lime which is expected to be used as a substitute for fine aggregate in a mixture of concrete constituents. This research was conducted to determine the compressive strength of concrete by utilizing shell waste as a substitute for fine aggregate of 0%, 15% and 25% with aging observed at 7, 14 and 28 days. This research carried out several material tests such as sieving, aggr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Olawale, S. O. A., M. A. Kareem, O. Y. Ojo, A. U. Adebanjo, and M. O. Thanni. "Strength Characteristics of M40 Grade Concrete using Waste PET as Replacement for Sand." Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 18, no. 3 (2021): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtd.v18i3.5.

Full text

Abstract:

The wide variety of industrial and domestic applications of plastic products has fuelled a global trend in their use. The vast amount of plastic items that are discarded after use, on the other hand, pollutes the environment. In light of this, the current study investigated the use of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) as substitute for natural sand in concrete production. Locally sourced river sand was replaced with industrially ground waste PET in proportions of 4 to 20% at a step of 4% by the weight of natural sand whereas other concrete constituents (cement, granite, water-cement ratio and s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Rochmah, Nurul, Bantot Sutriono, Michella Beatrix, and Dew Pertiwi. "Pengaruh Abu Sekam Sebagai Subtistusi Semen terhadap Slump Flow dan Berat Isi pada Flowing Concrete." Jurnal Teknik Sipil 2, no. 2 (2021): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31284/j.jts.2021.v2i2.2471.

Full text

Abstract:

In a construction project, the presence of dense reinforcement between reinforcement has its own problems when casting, namely when compaction it is very difficult to use a vibrator because of the density between the reinforcement. To minimize the negative impact of this, flowing concrete is made so that without using a vibrator, the concrete will self-compact properly. The constituent materials of flowing concrete are aggregate, cement and water. In the process of making cement production will produce carbon dioxide in the air, resulting in air pollution due to cement manufacture. To minimize

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Reymond, D. Justus, J. S. Sudarsan, and S. Nithiyanantham. "Cement Formation with Marble Powder as Substitute." Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine 12, no. 8 (2020): 1067–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asem.2020.2651.

Full text

Abstract:

Lately marble is viewed as most significant beautifying construction materials. MP is which severalty impact on nature and medical issues. Marble powder materials are a fine powder. It is developed from chopping, molding and washing process. The creation of cement is expanding about 3% yearly. The creation of 1 ton of cement frees around 1 ton of CO2 to the air. This explorationmeans to intend the impression of using MP as in part substitution of cement. Cement which is one of constituents utilized in the creation of concrete has gotten costly and scant because of which development cost increm

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Abed, Mohammed A., Bassam A. Tayeh, B. H. Abu Bakar, and Rita Nemes. "Two-Year Non-Destructive Evaluation of Eco-Efficient Concrete at Ambient Temperature and after Freeze-Thaw Cycles." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (2021): 10605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910605.

Full text

Abstract:

The increasing demand for eco-efficient concrete puts pressure on the industry to innovate new alternatives for its constituent materials. Coarse recycled concrete aggregates (RA) and supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) are considered promising substitutes for coarse natural aggregates (NA) and cement, respectively. Using destructive and non-destructive testing methods, the present work aims to evaluate the effect of RA and different types of waste SCMs on the long-term performance of self-compacting high-performance concrete (SCHPC). Twenty-one mixes that were prepared with a 0.35 wat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Stanescu, George, Alina Badanoiu, Adrian Nicoara, and Georgeta Voicu. "Brick and Glass Waste Valorisation in the Manufacture of Aerated Autoclaved Concrete." Revista de Chimie 70, no. 3 (2019): 828–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.3.7015.

Full text

Abstract:

Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) is a light building material with high porosity, used to improve thermal and sound insulation of the buildings. AAC have a much better thermal efficiency than traditional masonry materials (bricks) or reinforced concrete elements; its use reduces the energy consumption (up to 7%) and consequently the carbon footprint of construction sector. The main constituents of autoclaved aerated concretes are portland cement, siliceous material (aggregate), water and different types of admixtures and additives (lime, foaming agent etc.). The aim of the research presented

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Said, Hassan, Abuodha Silvester, and John Nyiro Mwero. "Effect of Bamboo Leaf Ash on The Properties of Geopolymer Concrete at Ambient Curing Temperature." East African Journal of Engineering 6, no. 1 (2023): 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eaje.6.1.1210.

Full text

Abstract:

As a result of the growing environmental concerns in the cement industry and the rising cost of building materials, alternative cement technologies have become an area of increasing interest. In this study, geopolymer concrete containing fly ash class F and bamboo leaf ash was chosen as a cement substitute in concrete manufacturing. This research was an experimental study evaluating the effect of bamboo leaf ash (BLA) on geopolymer concrete by addition as a partial replacement of fly ash. The test samples were 100 x 100 x 100 mm cubes and 300 x 150 mm cylinders at the ambient curing temperatur

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Asinor, Adamtey Simon, and Ofosu Samuel Anim. "Assessing the Strength of Lightweight Concrete using Oil Palm Shells (OPS) as Coarse Aggregates." International Journal of Technology and Management Research 1, no. 3 (2020): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47127/ijtmr.v1i3.32.

Full text

Abstract:

The usage of concrete spans the length of civilization and in modern day construction environment, concrete remains one of its major materials. As a result of high cost of construction and construction materials especially in Ghana and other developing countries in West Africa, different efforts have been made to find alternative local building materials to substitute wholly or partly some of the constituents of concrete. This paper looks at the potential of oil palm shells (OPS) as coarse aggregate in lightweight concrete by mainly assessing the compressive strength of OPS concrete and also e

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Al-Mansour, Chow, Feo, Penna, and Lau. "Green Concrete: By-Products Utilization and Advanced Approaches." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (2019): 5145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195145.

Full text

Abstract:

The popularity of concrete has been accompanied with dreadful consumptions that have led to huge carbon footprint in our environment. The exhaustion of natural resources is not yet the problem, but also the energy that is needed for the fabrication of the natural materials, in which this process releases significant amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions into the air. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and natural aggregates, which are the key constituents of concrete, are suggested to be recycled or substituted in order to address the sustainability concern. Here, by-products have been targeted

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Siregar, A. P. N., A. Rivani, H. Mellisa, A. Aswin, and Karlina. "Effect of partial fly ash as cement substitute on the fracture toughness." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1075, no. 1 (2022): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1075/1/012025.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The development of construction has an impact on recent innovations. An alternative material is needed to replace some cement by considering the fracture toughness to reduce the impact of failure on construction. One of them is fly ash. The fracture toughness (KIC) is the fracture of a material to evaluate the ability of constituents containing defects to resist fracture. Test specimens with dimensions of 50 × 100 × 350, 50 × 150 × 500, 50 × 300 × 650 and 50 × 400 × 1250. The addition of fly ash with levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% has an effect on the compressive strength, namely in t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Sangeeta. D. Agrawal, Dr. S. B. Pawar, Dr. Pravin A. Shirule, and Dr. Mujahid Husain. "Performance of Sustainable Concrete with Industrial Waste Product – A Review." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 9, no. 2 (2025): 226–32. https://doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2025.v09i02.030.

Full text

Abstract:

In modern infrastructures all over the world, concrete is most consumed construction material andplays important role in shaping civilization, its consumption is next to that of water. It is used forvarious types of structures due to its structural stability and strength.The materials used in concreteare obtained from natural resources. Continuous use of these materials on a large scale leads to theirdepletion causing strain on the environment. Huge amount of waste products yield from themanufacturing industries are gaining attention as a substitute for cement and natural aggregates inconcrete

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Tej, Prakash, and R.C.Chhipa*. "OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARBLE POWDER WASTE AS AN ECO-FRIENDLY USE IN ADAPTIVE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS." International Journal of Education &Applied Sciences Research 1, no. 2 (2014): 08–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10682888.

Full text

Abstract:

<strong>ABSTRACT:</strong>            In past few years, Marble is considered as one of the most important decorative building materials. Marble powder is the by product of the marble which severalty affects the environment and causes many health hazards. Waste is generated from sawing, shaping, and polishing processes. Marble industry produces large amounts of waste as environmental threat. Construction work requires mostly two   types of cement: OPC and PPC ordinary and pozzolana.  Scarcity of good quality Natural River sand du

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Islam, Sk Rakibul, Rupak Mutsuddy, and Nishatee Binte Shahid. "Gray Correlation Coefficient Analysis on the Mechanical Properties of Nylon Fiber Reinforced Recycled Aggregate Concrete with GGBS." Civil Engineering Journal 11, no. 3 (2025): 932–49. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2025-011-03-07.

Full text

Abstract:

Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development intensify the demand for aggregate in concrete production. One efficient technique to reduce demolition and construction waste and produce sustainable concrete is using recycled aggregates. However, previous studies on recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) demonstrated that the mechanical characteristics are remarkably affected due to the adhered previous layers of mortar with the aggregate. Incorporating fibers and supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in the concrete mix is a common practice that enhances the mechanical characteristics of c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Sharma, N., M. Singh Thakur, P. L. Goel, and P. Sihag. "A review: sustainable compressive strength properties of concrete mix with replacement by marble powder." Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 1, no. 98 (2020): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0813.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose: Over the years, various experiments have been performed to investigate the impact of marble powder within the concrete mixture. In the present study, a review has been done to check the persistence of marble dirt as the substitute for concrete constituents. Design/methodology/approach: Furthermore, the impact of marble powder as a replacement of cement and aggregates were reviewed. By reviewing previous studies, the result indicates that the use of waste marble powder in cement and aggregate was adequate to a certain range. Findings: By replacing cement with marble powder in a range b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Rihan, Mohammed Ali M., Richard O. Onchiri, Naftary Gathimba, and Bernadette Sabuni. "Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Containing Fly Ash and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash." Civil Engineering Journal 10, no. 4 (2024): 1292–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2024-010-04-018.

Full text

Abstract:

Portland cement plays a vital role in construction and building projects. However, its manufacturing process releases detrimental pollutants and contributes to climate change. The environmental concerns linked to the manufacturing of conventional Portland cement, such as its high energy demands, raw material consumption, and significant CO2 emissions, have prompted the need to look for alternatives such as geopolymer or green concrete. In addition, indiscriminate disposal of waste might have a detrimental effect on the environment. This paper investigates the mechanical and microstructural pro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Sangi, Rajashekar, Shesha Srinivas Bollapragada, and Shanker Kandukuri. "Effect of Polypropylene Fiber on the Strength Properties of Geopolymer Concrete Activated with Water Glass." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 32, no. 3 (2024): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2024-0015.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Cement, which is a significant constituent in concrete, plays a crucial role in the construction industry. The manufacturing process of cement releases substantial amounts of CO2, thereby contributing to environmental concerns. To address this issue, geopolymers have emerged as promising alternative substitutes to ordinary Portland cement. However, one of the challenges in utilizing geopolymer binders is the need for activators to initiate the polymerization process. Sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide solution are commonly used activators, but ground granulated blast-furnace slag (G

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Stemmermann, Peter, Günter Beuchle, Krassimir Garbev, Uwe Schweike, and Angela Ullrich. "Belite cement clinker from autoclaved aerated concrete waste fines with high sulfate content." ce/papers 6, no. 2 (2023): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2096.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThe processing of belite cement clinker in a rotary kiln at about 1000°C in a CO2 atmosphere is a new recycling option for Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) waste that otherwise must be landfilled. Waste fine fractions from a sorting facility enriched in sulfate due to intermixing with waste plaster have been processed. During clinkering the cement clinker phase belite (Ca2SiO4) besides technical ellestadite, (Ca10(SiO4)3(SO4)3Cl2), or ternesite, (Ca5(SiO4)2SO4), are formed, depending on the addition of flux minerals. However, not all phases of the novel clinker react hydraulically. Wh

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Goutam, Ravi, and Yuvraj Singh. "Experimental Studies on Paver Block Concrete using Granite and Kota Stone Waste with Environmental effects on Strength." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 30, SUPPL (2024): S34—S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i03s.008.

Full text

Abstract:

The need to address the worldwide demand for the preservation of limited resources has prompted the exploration of alternate materials. The application of waste materials in the concrete sector is experiencing a growing trend due to its potential to mitigate costs and minimize environmental repercussions. This study aims to assess the appropriateness of utilizing waste materials from granite and Kota stone for the production of interlocking concrete paver blocks (ICPB). The current study examines the potential use of waste materials from granite and Kota stone as substitutes for natural aggreg

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Dewi, Sri Hartati, Roza Mildawati, and Tio Perdana. "The Benefits of Adding Corn Stalk Ash as a Substitution of Some Cement Against of Compressive Strength Concrete." Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology 4, no. 3 (2019): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.3.2966.

Full text

Abstract:

Concrete is a very important building material used in the world of construction services, and it is generally known that the good and bad properties of concrete can be seen from its compressive strength. Concrete consists of Portland Cement (PC) or other hydraulic cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates, and water, with or without using additional materials. Cement is one of the main mixtures of concrete constituents composed of natural resources such as lime (CaO), Silica (SiO₃), alumina (Al2O₃), little magnesia (MgO), and alkali. Silica is also found in corn. according to (Roesmarkam and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Alzgool, Husein A., Ahmad M. Shawashreh, Lujain A. Albtoosh, and Basil A. Abusamra. "Experimental investigations: Reinforced Concrete Beams Bending Strength with Brine Wastewater in Short Age." Civil Engineering Journal 10, no. 1 (2024): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2024-010-01-010.

Full text

Abstract:

The scarcity of waste in some regions has led to the contemplation of other approaches to providing potable water for human use. In the present research, it is proposed that a portion of the brine wastewater be recycled for potable water purposes through its incorporation into concrete and reinforced concrete compositions. The researchers performed an extensive empirical investigation to examine the impact of incorporating brine wastewater into the concrete mixture on the shear strength, bending stress, and compressive strength of the material. A total of seventy-two beams, each measuring 500

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Channa, Saleemullah Suneel Kumar Kaloi Muhammad Ashraf. "Code Mixing and Code Switching: A study of the Electronic Media of Pakistan." Multicultural Education 7, no. 12 (2021): 112. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771093.

Full text

Abstract:

<em>Code mixing and code switching, the alternate use of low level constituents and higher level constituents (Weinrich, 1968; Kachru, 1975; Bloomfield, 1993), are such common phenomena, in many cases, of bilinguals (Grosjean, 1996) that any program in the electronic media of Pakistan is hardly witnessed without them. In this study, the instances of code mixing (insertion, alternation and congruent lexicalization) (Muysken, 2000) and code switching (extra – sentential code switching, inter sentential code switching and intra – sentential code switching (Hamers & Blanc, 2000) ar

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Tangadagi, Ranjitha B., and Panruti T. Ravichandran. "Potential Use of Recycled Foundry Sand as Fine Aggregate in Self-Compacting Concrete: Sustainable Engineering Research." Buildings 15, no. 5 (2025): 815. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15050815.

Full text

Abstract:

This research aims to identify an eco-friendly and low-mass substitute for fine aggregate (FA) in self-compacting concrete (SCC). The study specifically examines the potential of waste foundry sand (WFS) as an FA replacement. The primary objective is to explore the impact of processed WFS in SCC, addressing both the WFS disposal issues and enhancing the environmental performance of SCC. After collecting the WFS, it was sieved, segregated, washed thoroughly with water, and then oven dried to remove all clay, carbon, and hazardous content. Treated foundry sand (TFS) is utilized as a substitute f

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Chang, Zhiguo, Xuyang Shi, Kaidan Zheng, Yijun Lu, Yunhui Deng, and Jiandong Huang. "Soft Computing Techniques to Model the Compressive Strength in Geo-Polymer Concrete: Approaches Based on an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System." Buildings 14, no. 11 (2024): 3505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14113505.

Full text

Abstract:

Media visual sculpture is a landscape element with high carbon emissions. To reduce carbon emission in the process of creating and displaying visual art and structures (visual communication), geo-polymer concrete (GePC) is considered by designers. It has emerged as an environmentally friendly substitute for traditional concrete, boasting reduced carbon emissions and improved longevity. This research delves into the prediction of the compressive strength of GePC (CSGePC) employing various soft computing techniques, namely SVR, ANNs, ANFISs, and hybrid methodologies combining Genetic Algorithm (

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

González, Yahir, Cesar Miranda-Cantillo, Jason Quintero-Torres, Jesús D. Rhenals-Julio, Andrés F. Jaramillo, and Juan José Cabello-Eras. "Substitution of Sand in Concrete Blocks with Coconut Fiber and Cattle Manure: Effects on Compressive Strength and Thermal Conductivity." Buildings 14, no. 10 (2024): 3092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14103092.

Full text

Abstract:

Improving the energy performance of buildings is critical in the construction sector. This study investigates the effects of incorporating coconut mesocarp fibers (F = Fiber) and bovine manure (M = Manure) on the thermal conductivity and compressive strength of concrete blocks. Bovine manure and coconut fiber replaced the block sand at maximum concentrations of 10 and 1.5%, respectively. Thermal conductivities were measured according to the ASTM C177 (2013) standard, compression tests were performed using the ASTM C140 standard, and characterization assays such as Fourier-transform infrared sp

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Murugesh, V., Dr N. Balasundaram, and Dr T. Senthil Vadivel. "Experimental Studies on Durability Studies of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Cement by Water Hyacinth Ash." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.35 (2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.35.29140.

Full text

Abstract:

Cement is the main constituent ingredient in concrete. Now days many investigations undergone for substitute of cement due to green houses effect and global warming .Many new products like rice husk ash, egg shell powder, baggage ash, etc are used as an effluent replacement material for cement. The new and Practical material for substitute of cement is water hyacinth ash .Water hyacinth ash (WHA), is used as an effectual replacement of partial cement, and it has been proved in several characteristics of concrete. The main important parameters in concrete are strength, durability and workabilit

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Ramesh, Vishal Avinash, Ehsan Nikbakht Jarghouyeh, Ahmed Saleh Alraeeini, and Amin Al-Fakih. "Optimisation Investigation and Bond-Slip Behaviour of High Strength PVA-Engineered Geopolymer Composite (EGC) Cured in Ambient Temperatures." Buildings 13, no. 12 (2023): 3020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123020.

Full text

Abstract:

Engineered geopolymer composite (EGC) is becoming an uprising product in the civil industry as a substitute and solution for conventional geopolymer concrete (GPC) as GPC exhibits brittleness and has poor cracking resistance. In this paper, we explored high strength engineered geopolymer composite (EGC) made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibre and without coarse aggregate constituents characterised as high-performance geopolymer concrete. Varying alkaline solution to fly ash ratio (AL/FA) was investigated. Bond-slip behaviour and the mechanical properties, including compressive, tensile, and flex

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Sujitha Magdalene, P., and B. Karthikeyan. "Influence of basalt fiber in ultra-high-performance concrete in hybrid mode: a comprehensive study on mechanical properties and microstructure." Revista de la construcción 23, no. 1 (2024): 104–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/rdlc.23.1.104.

Full text

Abstract:

The end, in view of the research, is to effectively utilize natural fiber (basalt) to reinstate the mechanical strength lost by the ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) matrix when the metallic steel fibers are quantitatively curtailed. Also, the river sand is fractionally ousted from the mixture, and manufactured sand is substituted. In addition to the preliminary constituents of UHPC, nano silica was adopted for the adequate packing of the matrix, which aids in strength-gaining reaction as well. To induce sustainability and implement waste utilization, two different proportions using M-San

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Irfan, Naufal Adiputra, Arifi Eva, Taufik Hidayat Mohammad, and Waluyohadi Indra. "Effect of Fly Ash as a Partial Substitute for Cement on the Splitting Tensile Strength of Concrete using Recycled Fine Aggregate." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 4 (2022): 424–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6548300.

Full text

Abstract:

In order to support the environment, sustainable construction is one solution that can be implemented by utilizing construction waste efficiently. Every year, tons of concrete waste is generated and it is necessary to utilize the waste as a recycled material such as recycled aggregate. Production of cement for concrete also increases carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the air resulting from factory processing. Fly ash is considered capable of replacing cement as a constituent of concrete since it has pozzolanic properties. Therefore, the splitting tensile strength test has been carried out on c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Md. Saniul Haque Mahi, Tanjun Ashravi Ridoy, Md. Faiag Ahmed Nibir, and Mohummad Shopon Sheikh. "Limestone Powder in Concrete Mixes: A Review of Mechanical Enhancements." Smart and Green Materials 2, no. 1 (2025): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.70028/sgm.v2i1.25.

Full text

Abstract:

The wide application of concrete as a construction material is also connected with a large environmental impact, mainly related to CO2 emissions from the production of Portland cement. Hence, studies increasingly investigate alternative materials that could substitute concrete, mitigating its impacts on the environment without losing its mechanical performance. Limestone powder has recently been highly considered as a supplementary constituent of concrete. This review focuses on the effects of LS on the compressive, tensile, flexural strength, and elastic modulus of concrete. Data show that it

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Olawuyi, Oluwole A., Mutiu Kareem, Kazeem Ishola, Raseed O. Bolaji, and Olusola O. Fadipe. "Mechanical Properties of Concrete Incorporating Waste Glass as Replacement for Fine and Coarse Aggregate." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 59 (March 15, 2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-we9cy2.

Full text

Abstract:

This study investigates the effects of waste glass as a replacement for fine and coarse aggregates on the strength properties of concrete. Fine waste glass (FWG) and coarse waste glass (CWG) were utilised to replace natural fine and coarse aggregates at replacement rates of 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, with a constant water-to-binder (w/b) ratio of 0.5 and a mix ratio of 1:1½:3 for M25 grade. The workability of fresh concrete mix was determined with the slump test. To assess the hardened characteristics of concrete, compressive and tensile strength tests were performed at 7, 14, and 28 days’ curing

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Aziz, Rifqi, Raihan Abdilla, Rio Rickianto, Naviera Yoladissa, Liana Herlina, and Andhika Mahendra. "PEMANFAATAN SERBUK CANGKANG KERANG SIMPINGSEBAGAI SUBSITUSI PASIR." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (CESD) 7, no. 2 (2024): 32–41. https://doi.org/10.25105/10.25105/cesd.v7i2.21644.

Full text

Abstract:

The increase in the demand for concrete materials has triggered the mining of stone, which is a constituent material of concrete as sand, resulting in a decrease in the amount of natural resources available for concrete construction purposes. The composition of concrete consists of fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, cement, water, and additives. The use of scallop shell powder as a sand substitute encourages the utilization of local materials, and shows concern for the environment. This study aims to determine the comparison of the compressive strength value of normal concrete with the compress

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Razali, Abdul Wafi, Nur Fadilah Darmansah, Afzan Ahmad Zaini, et al. "Optimization of Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) Content as Cement Replacement Based on Strength and Porosity." Materials Science Forum 997 (June 2020): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.997.3.

Full text

Abstract:

The usage of agricultural waste in form of ashes as one of the constituent materials in concrete has been studied in recent years. Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) is one of the largest agricultural wastes produced in Malaysia that contain high amount of silica with pozzolanic properties. The mass production of POFA are typically disposed to open area and in turn can generate environmental issues and health hazards. Due to the waste disposal problem, a number of initiatives have been done by utilizing POFA into various construction materials including as substitute to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Amri, Dian, and Irwan Irwan. "Pengaruh Penambahan Pecahan Kulit Kemiri Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Agregat Kasar Pada Beton Terhadap Massa Dan Kuat Tekan Beton." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, BUILDING AND TRANSPORTATION 3, no. 2 (2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jcebt.v3i2.2778.

Full text

Abstract:

Concrete is a material that is widely used and become a major element in the building. The advantages of concrete, among others, have a strong high pressure than the tensile strength, easily formed, does not require special care, the material is easy to obtain from the surrounding, and more durable than other building materials. The more concrete is used as the constituent material of the concrete, hence encouraging research to develop the material as well as the way of making concrete. Hazelnut shell is one type of particle that is very light weight in a dry and quite hard. Where the hazelnut

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Pujianto, As’at, Restu Faizah, Acep Widiyanto, Tri Ananda Putri, Hakas Prayuda, and Fadhila Firdausa. "PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATA RINGAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENYUSUN PENGGANTI PADA BETON." BANGUNAN 26, no. 2 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um071v26i22021p1-8.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstrak: Beton merupakan salah satu material konstruksi yang paling banyak digunakan baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Bahan penyusun beton yang terdiri dari semen, air, agregat halus dan agregat kasar sangat mudah diperoleh. Pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan limbah bangunan sebagai material recycle yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai material penyusun beton. Bata ringan merupakan salah satu material yang digunakan untuk emngisi dinding sebagai komponen non-struktural. Limbah bata ringan yang sudah tidak digunakan dimanfaatkan kembali sebagai bahan tambah penyusun beton. Pada penelitian ini terdir

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Belaribi, N. Belas, M. Semcha, and L. Laoufi. "Influence de la pouzzolane de Beni-saf sur les caractéristiques mécaniques des bétons." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 30, no. 3 (2003): 580–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l03-029.

Full text

Abstract:

Builders in our country are not familiar with the practice of using mineral additives, as cement substitutes, in cast-in-place and in ready-mix concretes. It thus seemed important to study and evaluate the impact of these additives, as cement substitutes, on the properties of set concrete. The mineral additive used is natural pozzolan found in large quantities in Western Algeria (Béni-Saf); however, it must be beneficiated. To do so, we designed three pozzolan-based concretes (20, 25, and 30%). We measured compressive strengths at various times and produced a reference control concrete for com

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Alhamad, Amjad, Sherif Yehia, Éva Lublóy, and Mohamed Elchalakani. "Performance of Different Concrete Types Exposed to Elevated Temperatures: A Review." Materials 15, no. 14 (2022): 5032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15145032.

Full text

Abstract:

Concrete is a heterogeneous material that consists of cement, aggregates, and water as basic constituents. Several cementitious materials and additives are added with different volumetric ratios to improve the strength and durability requirements of concrete. Consequently, performance of concrete when exposed to elevated temperature is greatly affected by the concrete type. Moreover, post-fire properties of concrete are influenced by the constituents of each concrete type. Heating rate, days of curing, type of curing, cooling method, and constituents of the mix are some of the factors that imp

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Putri, Assa Prima Dasti, Subari, Bagus D. Erlangga, and Hasniah Aliah. "Incorporation of Bottom Ash as Aggregates in High-Volume Fly Ash (HVFA) Concrete." Materials Science Forum 1104 (November 10, 2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-janv28.

Full text

Abstract:

Research has been conducted on the utilization of coal combustion residues, specifically fly ash and bottom ash, in order to produce concrete products that meet national standards. Fly ash is employed as a high-volume replacement for cement in what is known as high-volume fly ash (HVFA) concrete. On the other hand, bottom ash is used as both fine and coarse aggregates, serving as a substitute for sand in the concrete mixture. Various characterizations were performed, encompassing the examination of the constituent minerals, crystallinity levels of bottom ash, water absorption, porosity, abrasi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Sulaiman, Tasiu A., Stephen P. Ejeh, Adamu Lawan, and Jibrin M. Kaura. "Effects of Sesame Straw Ash as a Substitute for Cement on Strength Characteristics of Concrete." FUOYE Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 2 (2022): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46792/fuoyejet.v7i2.813.

Full text

Abstract:

Concrete is broadly used as a building material across the globe, and its use is raising the need of cement in the construction industries. High price of cement and environmental debasement are the driving problems forcing the researchers to come up with alternative materials from large volumes of agricultural wastes as a partial replacement for cement. This study aims at recycling agricultural waste ash (i.e. Sesame straw ash) as a substitute for cement in the production of sustainable and environmentally friendly greener concrete. Preliminary tests on constituent materials were conducted in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Lukas, Alfa Y. "Laboratory Studies on Compressive Strength of Normal Concrete Using Coral Limestone on Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province as a Substitute for Coarse Aggregate." JURNAL ENGINEERING 15, no. 2 (2024): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/jureng.v15i2.42.

Full text

Abstract:

Coral limestones are called the people of East Nusa Tenggara as Batu Karang, scattered almost all over the island of Timor, especially in the western part of the island of Timor but are not used properly. The use of coral limestone in the building construction industry in East Nusa Tenggara is limited as a filling material for foundation and floor work but has not been used as a structural or non-structural concrete constituent material. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to research the use of coral limestone as a substitute for coarse aggregate so that it can be used as an alternativ

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Mehta, Neeraj, Aashish Sehraya, and Aman Malik. "GREEN CONCRETE: AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research 2, no. 9 (2015): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10745809.

Full text

Abstract:

<strong>Abstract: </strong>   The Concrete which is made using the inorganic wastes is known as Green Concrete. It is quite eco-friendly and acts as a way to sustainable development of earth. This paper covers the feasibility of the usage of by-products such fly ash, pozzocrete, used foundry sand, etc. in concrete formation. The green concrete is formed by the partial replacement of cement and fine aggregates by its corresponding substitutes. This paper also deals with the effect on compressive strength of concrete when the cement is partially replaced by pozzocrete P60 as 30% by weight o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Jiang, Yuan Hai. "The Stone Chips and Using in PHC Pipe Piles." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 1062–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.1062.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper describes the preparation of the high-strength concrete with stone chips and the application of the stone chips in PHC pipe piles production. The results show that when the stone chips substitutes for the natural sand, the strength of the concrete increases and the workability of the fresh concrete is improved.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!