Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Substrate contribution'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Substrate contribution.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Fesser, Stephanie Marion. "Contribution of RNA binding proteins to substrate specificity in small RNA biogenesis." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-173105.
Full textIsmail, Alhzzoury Ahmad. "Contribution à la modélisation des structures SIW et SINRD pour application micro-ondes et télécommunication." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/9701/1/ismail_alhzzoury.pdf.
Full textMoshayedi, Pouria. "Contribution of substrate stiffness to the development of foreign body reaction in the brain." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609900.
Full textIsmail, Alhzzoury Ahmad. "Contribution à la modélisation des structures SIW et SINRD pour application micro-ondes et télécommunications." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871985.
Full textGOUTSOU, PERRAKI VASSILIKI. "Contribution a l'etude des cellules solaires epitaxiees sur si metallurgique." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077138.
Full textFesser, Stephanie Marion [Verfasser], and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Förstemann. "Contribution of RNA binding proteins to substrate specificity in small RNA biogenesis / Stephanie Marion Fesser. Betreuer: Klaus Förstemann." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1055907793/34.
Full textMacAdams, Jacqueline. "Substrate contribution to endogenous glucose production, insulin resistance and protein metablism in non-small cell lung cancer cachexia." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104777.
Full textLa perte de tissus musculaire et adipeux associée à la cachexie du cancer pourrait être reliée à des taux accrus de néoglucogénèse (GNG) et de turnover des protéines corporelles. Cette étude a mesuré la contribution fractionnelle (%) du glycogène, du glycérol et du phosphoénolpyruvate (PEP) à la production endogène de glucose (EGP), à l'aide du 2H2O oral chez des patients avec cancer du poumon (NSCLC) et des sujets témoins appariés. De plus, les cinétiques de protéines et de glucose ont été quantifiées à l'aide des traceurs 13C-leucine et 3H3-glucose, à jeun et durant un clamp hyperinsulinique, euglycémique. Les taux d'EGP et les contributions fractionnelles des substrats n'étaient pas différents entres les groupes NSCLC et témoins suite à un jeûne de 17 heures. Le PEP et le glycogène ont contribué également et majoritairement au EGP; le glycérol contribuant pour < 10%. Les patients avec NSCLC étaient résistants à l'insuline. Leur taux inférieurs de captation du glucose n'étaient pas corrélés avec le flux néoglucogénique, mais celui-ci était positivement relié aux taux d'oxydation des protéines, indiquant une moindre rétention.
Vallur, Aarthy C. "Kinetic analysis of the contribution of base flipping to the substrate specificity and catalytic activity of human alkyladenine dna glycosylase." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0008300.
Full textTypescript. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 135 pages. Includes Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
Sankharé, Mohamed Alioune. "Contribution au développement de systèmes électroniques organiques sur support souple : intégration de modèle pour la conception de circuits." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4335/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on a contribution of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) characterization and modeling. It takes place in partnership with CEA-LITEN, which has a printed technology. This technology has demonstrated its functionality repeatedly. The goal is to first understand in depth the functioning of the organic transistors to determine the impact of technological parameters on electrical characteristics. This is done using a simulation approach using the parameters extracted from the measurements. The geometry and temperature dependences of the transistor parameters are observed and studied in order to provide a valid model for a wide range of geometry and temperature. The proposed model should respect the following constraints: an integrability in conventional design tools (Cadence, Eldo, ADS, etc...) and must also include a dispersion model. This model is subsequently used to produce blocks of analog circuits
Hourdequin, Hélène. "Contribution à la conception et mise en oeuvre de structures de packaging pour la montée en tension des modules de puissance : contraintes sur les isolants." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30357.
Full textThe power electronics is at the beginning of a major evolution by the introduction of new power components semiconductor 'wide bandgap' in the systems. Indeed, the evolution of silicon carbide (SIC) technology allows to develop small chips, which can operate at a higher switching frequency, and support higher voltages than current one, limited during several decades by the physical properties of silicon. Therefore, the introduction of these components must be adapted to their environment in order to take into account these new performances. From an electrical point of view, the stresses imposed on insulating materials are close to their limits, particularly in the packaging configurations currently used in the power modules. The aim of this thesis is to propose an original solution allowing to integrate the 15 KV components currently in development phase, in a structure such as power module. After studying some packaging solutions, the study focused on a particular area, called the triple point between the metallization, the substrate and the encapsulation materials. We propose, from simulations by the finite element method analysis, a new geometry for the metallized ceramic substrate able to reduce the electric field intensity at the triple point. The structure modification consists in the creation of a gap in the substrate at the edge of the metallization. This new geometric structure has shown by simulation a significant reduction of the electric field intensity at the triple point thanks to a better spreading of the equipotential lines. After reviewing several technical manufacturing, ultrasonic machining was selected, this process is particularly efficient for hard and brittle materials such as ceramics and provides an etching profile with an excellent alignment to the edge of the metallization with the ceramic. Experimental results based on samples tests made it possible to carry out tests showing interesting and encouraging results in terms of partial discharges and resistance to dielectric strength. Thanks to the simulation under FEM analysis and after first experimental results, the new geometric structure for the metallized ceramic substrate proposed for the high voltage power modules, seems to be a technologically integrable solution for the optimization of the packaging for the purpose of the voltage rise in module. Moreover, the interest of the proposed solution compared with other published strategies, such as the use of innovative encapsulation materials was discussed, as well as the advantage offered of being able to combine the strengths of two types of approaches
Szczepanowska, Hanna M. "Living systems on heterogeneous cellular substrate : contribution to a better understanding of dynamic interfaces of fungal pigmentation and paper in biodeterioration of cultural heritage." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECDL0031/document.
Full textBiodeterioration of cultural materials is one of the most complex types of deteriorations that cultural materials are subjected to mainly, because it involves living organisms and synergy of many factors. There are different forms of biodeterioration, stains of substrate caused by pigmented fungi is one of them. Multitude of events occurs at interfaces between substrate and fungi, from the moment of spores’ first contact with surfaces, next fugal growth and their responses to the environment. Multiscale and multisensory analysis of interfaces between black pigmented fungi and paper substrate was the subject of these theses. Two types of black fungal pigmentations were analyzed; one that occurred on the original artworks the other one was induced in biosymulation on known papers in controlled environment. Paper characteristics, such as surface topography and structure, morphology of fungi and patterns of their pigmented bio-mass deposition as well as fungal growth were examined with an array of analytical instruments and methods: transmitted light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy in variable pressure, confocal laser scanning microscopy, white light confocal profilometer and X-ray microtomography. The ultimate goal was to develop a preservation strategy for biodeteriorated cultural heritage material; therefore the choice of the analytical methods and instruments was dictated by real-life protocols that limit sampling of cultural materials. This works is the first attempt towards a better understanding of interfacial forces in fungal stains on paper
Lorber, Bernard. "Contribution a l'etude du systeme aspartyl-trna synthetase-trna**(asp) chez la levure saccharomyces cerevisiae." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13049.
Full textLohou, David. "Contribution à la caractérisation fonctionnelle de protéines de contrôle de la sécrétion d'effecteurs de type III chez la bactérie phytopathogène Ralstonia solanacearum : chaperonnes et protéine à domaine T3S4." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/4336/.
Full textThe plant pathogenic bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum is the causative agent of the bacterial wilt on more than 200 plant species, including agronomic species, making it one of the most important bacterial disease in the world. The pathogenicity of the bacteria is largely based on its ability to inject proteins, called type III effectors (T3Es) via the type III secretion system (T3SS). The last decade has been particularly marked by the discovery of many proteins involved in the control of the type III secretion process in pathogenic bacteria. In R. Solanacearum , these control mechanisms remain unknown , unlike the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. In this work, we focused on the functional characterization of the proteins HpaB (Rsp0853), HpaD (RSp0848) and FliT-like (RSc2897) for which several elements suggest a potential role as type III chaperones (T3Cs). We also focused on the HpaP protein (Rsp0862) which harbors a T3S4 domain (Type III Secretion Substrate Specificity Switch). We showed the ability of some CT3s to interact with each other and, concerning HpaB and HpaD, to interact with many T3Es. In addition, the three putative T3Cs seem to be involved in the pathogenicity of R. Solanacearum, HpaB being even strictly required for bacterial virulence. Furthermore, our work highlights the importance of HpaP in pathogenicity and its involvement in the control of the secretion of T3SS substrates. The results suggest in particular that HpaP promotes the secretion of the T3E PopP1 by physically interacting with the latter. Finally, the characterization of conserved sequences in the T3S4 domain reveals the importance of this region for the function of the HpaP protein. On the whole, this work suggests the involvement of several proteins of R. Solanacearum in the control of the type III secretion process and highlights the diversity of mechanisms in which T3S4 proteins are involved in pathogenic bacteria
SUN, LEI. "SUBSTRATE SPECIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE PROTEIN SUBUNIT OF E.COLI RNASE P TO SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION AND CATALYSIS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1188406954.
Full textBenamara, Mourad. "Contribution à l'étude des interfaces de soudure directe dans le silicium." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30135.
Full textGorfu, Paulos. "Untersuchung von Dünnschichtsystemen mittels Elektronenstrahl-Mikroanalyse." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1237375992053-95064.
Full textThe paper deals with the application of the materials analysis method EPMA by peak-to-background ratios, which is currently being used for the analysis of thick samples successfully, to thin layers (less than 1 μm) for the quantitative element analysis as well as for thickness prediction. In addition a model has been established on the Basis of an EPMA method for two films on a substrate for deriving the phase growth coefficient of an inter-metallic phase which grows during the diffusion between a thin layer and a substrate from EPMA measurements while simultaneously heating the sample
LEFORT, GERVAIS. "Contribution a l'etude d'une antenne electrooptique : analyse des antennes imprimees sur substrats anisotropes." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT2096.
Full textBoulas, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés isolantes de monocouches d'alkyltrichlorosilanes auto-assemblées sur substrat de silicium." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-420.pdf.
Full textDuplessis-Hayez, Magali. "Contribution à la caractérisation et modélisation RF d’interconnexions 3D – les vias traversants – appliquées au système en boîtier." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2036.
Full textThis document presents works done on a 3D emergent interconnection technology, the through silicon vias, characterized and modeled on a wide frequency band 100 MHz – 50 GHz. Dual-sided aspect of the through silicon vias requires in particular to modify characterization methods and traditional radiofrequency test structures used for measurements of bonding wires and passive planar components. Once quantified, the frequency behavior of a through silicon via have to be translated with the help of a predictive model defined from localized elements and regardless of the frequency in order to take into account parasitics led by the through silicon vias in the design of an integrated circuit. The first function of the through silicon vias has been extended to the inductors integration by defining a new architecture of 3D solenoid, firstly to propose an alternative to CMOS/BiCMOS monolithic inductors with low quality factor in low-frequency and on the other hand to the large surface occupied by 3D inductors in multilayer substrates (LTCC, laminated)
Fantassi, Said. "Contribution à l'étude de l'impact de particules projetées par plasma sur un substrat froid." Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0228.
Full textGorfu, Paulos. "Untersuchung von Dünnschichtsystemen mittels Elektronenstrahl-Mikroanalyse." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 1991. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23789.
Full textThe paper deals with the application of the materials analysis method EPMA by peak-to-background ratios, which is currently being used for the analysis of thick samples successfully, to thin layers (less than 1 μm) for the quantitative element analysis as well as for thickness prediction. In addition a model has been established on the Basis of an EPMA method for two films on a substrate for deriving the phase growth coefficient of an inter-metallic phase which grows during the diffusion between a thin layer and a substrate from EPMA measurements while simultaneously heating the sample.
Emonot, Jérôme. "Contribution à l'étude du contact dynamique entre une nappe de liquide et un substrat solide." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10232.
Full textMatar-Perret, Roula. "Substrats, alchimie et révélations : les propositions architecturales de Gordon Matta-Clark." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20026.
Full textGordon Matta-Clark, an important figure of the American Art of the seventies, is mostly known for his spectacular building cuts. But he also produced a corpus of works, of great diversity : alchemical experimentations on matter, a profusion of drawings, performances or photographic constructed visions. These works are analysed in order to reveal all their architectural references. In their various forms lie hidden as much propositions on new spatial modalities that place Gordon Matta-Clark within his initial field of education, architecture
Garcia, Alain. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de création de défauts lors de la réalisation de substrats simox." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0057.
Full textJaya, Nomalie Naomi. "SUBSTRATE BINDING SITE FLEXIBILITY OF SMALL HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS AND FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO EFFICIENT CHAPERONE ACTIVITY." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193550.
Full textParbaile, Emilien. "Contribution à l'optimisation des techniques de dépôts sous vide de cellules solaires organiques." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e6a50ed2-0fc2-4a6e-abd4-d838a9507b10/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4061.pdf.
Full textOrganic solar cells are low weight and particularly resistant to shocks (active layer and substrate in plastic). They are suitable for harsh environments such as military environment. Furthermore, conformability of these cells would permit to integrate them in mobile phones and other portable devices requiring high autonomies. The works of this thesis consisted to study different cell structures, improve reproducibility, realize cells with purified materials and make cells on flexible substrates in particular. The realization of cells on such substrates showed that the transition from a rigid substrate to a flexible substrate modifies only slightly the performance. The cells produced and characterized were mainly cells based on CuPc and C60. The deposition techniques used were spin coating and thermal vacuum sublimation. In addition, measurements of incident photon to current conversion efficiency (IPCE) showed that they depend on the incident light power. Other IPCE measurements permitted to estimate the phosphorescence time of C60 and determine the charge mobility in the CuPc. A radiometry study on the solar simulator was led in order to allow compare cell efficiencies with those of other laboratories. A method established permits to approach as close as possible the standard of illumination AM1. 5G with the simulator
Djuric, Bojan. "Contribution à l'interconnexion de composants actifs intégrés dans des substrats laminés : apport des interfaces micro ou nano-structurées." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30070.
Full textThe power converters hold a central position in electrical engineering. The power ratings are increasing and the converters have to meet these needs in compact systems. For example, the current power density of commercialized power converters of 2 kW for photovoltaic application is around 1 kW.l-1, whereas in the "Little Box Challenge" organized by Google and IEEE reached 12 kW.l-1. This improvement is mainly explained by using wide band-gap (WBG) semiconductor devices based on silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) materials that permit significantly higher switching frequencies. However, the associated shorter switching times are only possible when all stray elements in the package are minimized in order to take all the benefit of these new components. The parasitic elements, and the package stray inductances in particular, are source of losses which reduce the efficiency and also cause less reliable operation and EMI noise. This is fundamentally difficult to achieve with the popular packages using wire-bonded interconnections. In some application, the WBG devices are expected to be able to work at higher temperature than silicon (Si) components. The junction temperature (Tj) of SiC components can be higher than 200°C in comparison of Si switches around 125°C. The package must endure high temperature and resist the ensuing large temperature transitions as well. The PCB technology has the advantage of being a cost efficient and well-established process. There is a possibility of massive parallel manufacturing, fine pitch, thick copper for heat and current transport, repeatable multilayer structures, etc. The embedding of power dies in PCB recently has solicited great interest. There are several kinds of proposed interconnections. The greatest advantage of the technology for power device packaging is the strip-line approach of distributing current, bringing down the stray inductance close to the theoretical minimum. The trend in PCB-embedding technology is to interconnect the components by using laser micro-vias. The thermal conductivity of the PCB core is less than 1 W.m-1.K-1 for the polyimide material such a kapton against 170 W.m-1.K-1 for aluminum nitride (AlN) for direct bonded copper (DBC) substrate. The micro-via approach suffers from the manufacturing limits imposed on their density, resulting in current and heat flux limitations. This variation of the conveyed power through the converter is a source of temperature variations in the power assembly. Temperature gradient is present along the interconnections which, combined with different thermal expansion coefficient of each material, leads to crack at micro-via/die interface and delaminates over time. These interconnection defects are affecting strongly the reliability of the converter, attributed to the applied cyclical stresses. The proposed solution combines advanced PCB technologies and " not rigid " innovative interconnection, based on electrolytic deposition of macro and nano structured interfaces, followed by thermo-compression. The assembly may thus be an elementary block for the design of power converters with high level of integration and reliability by means of a full copper and flexible interconnection allowing double-sided cooling. It is expected that the nano wires used as thermal and electrical die interface will be also more resistant to cyclical stresses
Bakri, Zohra. "Contribution à l'étude du séchage par rayonnement infrarouge d'un film de peinture sur un substrat plat en verre." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611544t.
Full textBakri, Zohra. "Contribution a l'etude du sechage par rayonnement infrarouge d'un film de peinture sur un substrat plat en verre." Paris, ENMP, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ENMP0081.
Full textHmina, Nabil. "Contribution a la caracterisation thermique couche submicronique-substrat : etude experimentale de la resistance d'interface et de l'effusivite subsurfacique." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT2114.
Full textPuig, Thierry. "Contribution à l'étude de la formation d'alliages composites de surface par fusion laser d'un substrat Ni₇₀ Cr₃₀ prégraphite." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112042.
Full textCasanova, Morales Nathalie. "Contribution to the understanding of red blood cell invasion by Plasmodium Falciparum : study of parasites motility on rigid substrates." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20088/document.
Full textMalaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium falciparum, transmitted via mosquito's bites. At the blood stage, these unicellular ovoidal parasites invade red blood cells (RBCs), multiply and are released at the end of a 48h cycle, ready for new invasions. This work is focused on the motion of the parasite during the invasion process. To penetrate into the host cell, the parasite reorient its apical part towards the RBC membrane. For this purpose, the parasite generates different movements that allow him to find the correct position to form a specific junction to invade the cell. To understand how the parasite is able to move and reorient without the aid of cilia, flagella or deformations, we performed a detailed analysis of the parasite trajectories and orientation on rigid substrate. We observe that the substrate-attached parasite explores all degrees of freedom with in-plane rotation, translation and flipping. Three types of motion have been identified: confined, directed circular . We characterize these trajectories and motions using correlation analysis and we discuss the possible mechanisms that could explain these peculiar trajectories. Finally, to determine the role of the cytoskeleton components in the parasite motion, specific structures such as the actin filaments and the microtubules have been specifically affected. We will describe and discuss the consequences of depolymerizing or stabilizing these structures
Teyssandier, Charles. "Contribution à la modélisation non-linéaire de transistors de puissance HEMT pseudomorphiques sur substrat AsGa : analyse des effets parasites." Limoges, 2008. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2b4e5b8a-1794-4270-b002-13d46f51d3c2/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4004.pdf.
Full textThe main objective of this work is the accurate modeling of UMS PHEMTs transistors process. Our model is based on extensive characterizations and can be easily integrated into nonlinear simulators that make it possible to use it in an industrial context. For telecommunication applications such as power amplifier, dissipated high power often leads to the increase of the internal of device temperature and hence to device performance degradation. The Design of MMICs based on GaAs PHEMTs process requires transistor models which take into account thermal effects. In this study, several methods are investigated to determinate thermal resistance and two thermal models are developed: the first consists of RC cells and the second is a distributed model extracted from 3D thermal simulations. As trap effects, breakdown phenomena are a part of dispersive effects in microwave transistors. Their behavior analysis gives limits of these components. We have specially studied impact ionization modeling. Measurements and simulations of load cycles and pulsed Y-parameters have been compared to determinate a cutoff frequency for impact ionization phenomenon
Benghalia, Abdelmadjid. "Contribution à la modélisation bidimensionnelle de lignes micro-coplanaires sur substrat semiconducteur : application au transistor à effet de champ." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT040H.
Full textSaussine, Jean-Daniel. "Contribution à l'étude des circuits de technologie silicium sur saphir sous irradiation transitoire." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20107.
Full textBorel, Franck. "Contributions à l'étude des interactions entre les ARNtser et la séryl-ARNt synthétase d'Escherichia coli et de Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10142.
Full textMontarone, Maryse. "Contribution à l'étude d'un matériau de synthèse en vue de son utilisation éventuelle comme substrat de culture ou engrais retard." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE4058.
Full textAlaeldine, Ali. "Contribution à l'étude des méthodes de modélisation de l'immunité électromagnétique des circuits intégrés." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355945.
Full textBenchenaa, Imane. "Contribution des caractérisations photocatalytiques et de l’analyse de surface pour l’application de propriétés photocatalytiques en surface de substrats organiques (textiles et papiers)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10068/document.
Full textThis thesis work is part of a collaborative project with an industrial purpose aiming at the development of composite materials with photocatalytic properties (composed of TiO2 nanoparticles) obtained by sol-gel process for application on organic substrates (textiles and paper): integration of TiO2 nanoparticles into a sol-gel hybrid (organic-inorganic) matrix and dispersion of TiO2 nanoparticles in mesoporous silica microparticles. The original contribution of this work was to develop characterization by surface analysis techniques (SEM, XPS and ToF-SIMS) and correlate these results to those from the photocatalytic tests (following the degradation of a model pollutant (formic acid) in aqueous solution under UV irradiation). Complementarily to the issue of matrices porosity, surface analysis techniques (SEM, XPS and ToF –SIMS) allowed to define criteria such as availability of photocatalyst (TiO2) at the outermost surface but also the modification of the matrix around the TiO2. These criteria were used to better understand the differences in photocatalytic properties of various composite materials deposited on the surface of organic substrates
Fatih, Mustapha. "Contribution à la connaissance du chemin réactionnel des Glycéraldéhyde-3-phosphate déshydrogénases phosphorylantes : structures cristallines de complexes ternaires (enzyme mutée + cofacteur + substrat)." Nancy 1, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2000_0074_FATIH.pdf.
Full textMoreau, Anne. "Contribution au contrôle de la culture de Brevibacterium linens en réacteur Batch, modélisation et optimisation des cinétiques de croissance sur substrat mixte." Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT001G.
Full textVidal, Stéphane. "Dégradation enzymatique du rhamnogalacturonane II : contribution à la caractérisation structurale du substrat et aux traitements des jus de fruits et des vins." Grenoble 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10143.
Full textBrunel, Laurent. "Contribution à l'assurance fiabilité de filières HEMTs à base de GaN sur substrat SiC : caractérisation électrique approfondie et modélisaton des effets parasites." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0080/document.
Full textThis work is incorporated within the framework of the qualification of UMS GaNtechnologies and more particularly of the GH25 technology, and aims to support thedevelopment of UMS GaN based technologies. The first part of this report deals withAlGaN/GaN HEMT generality. The second part is dedicated to the description of the UMStechnologies GH50 and GH25. Passive components of GH25 technology have beencharacterized through electrical and thermal measurement, and then breakdown measurementsusing a drain current injection technique have been carried out on GH50 HEMT in order toevaluate the safe operating area of these devices. The third part is dedicated to the study of theparasitic effects observed on the two technologies GH50 and GH25. Each of these parasiticeffects is described and fully characterized. The last part of this work focuses on the study ofthe GH25 technology. Technological variations are first introduced, and then results ofaccelerated aging test carried out at UMS are analyzed to evaluate their impact on thereliability of the GH25 technology and to identify wear out mechanism and parasitic effects
Robin, Martin. "Contribution à l'étude de l'adhérence des structures du type couche sur substrat par modes de Rayleigh générés et détectés par sources laser." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019VALE0015/document.
Full textThe non-destructive characterization of the adhesion of layer-on-substrate structures is an important issue in industrial and academic domains. This type of sample is indeed used for many applications and its lifetime depends mainly on the adhesion of the film to the substrate. This one changes significantly the dispersive behavior of the surface acoustic waves. To generate and detect these waves, a Laser-Ultrasonics setup has been used. First, we are looking to bypass the interpretation difficulties usually encountered in the control of adhesion by surface acoustic waves. Indeed, the layer thickness variations influence the dispersion of the waves in a similar way to the adhesion. Consequently, the polymer films used have a quasi-constant thickness and they are deposited directly on an aluminum substrate. In addition, these films are also transparent. It allows us to generate directly the acoustic waves on the substrate surface, at the interface between the film and the substrate, by focusing the laser pulse through the film. In this way, the influence of the source location on the dispersive behavior of the surface acoustic waves and thus on the adhesion quality control may be studied experimentally and by using finite element simulations. Finally, a characterization of the adhesion of several samples is performed using the dispersion curves obtained applying the Matrix-Pencil method to the experimental results. An inversion algorithm allows us to estimate the interfacial stiffnesses corresponding to the adhesion of the samples
Drexler, Michael. "Population Biology, Ecology, and Ecosystem Contributions of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) from Natural and Artificial Habitats in Tampa Bay, Florida." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3081.
Full textDenis, Marie-Sandrine. "Contribution à l'étude des matériaux à Bande Interdite Photonique : Application dans le domaine des antennes imprimées." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO0057.
Full textVandevoorde, Loïc. "Contribution à la caractérisation des revêtements par inversion des courbes V (z)." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5ee970e0-5094-4d66-96f7-0a013a8e5e24.
Full textThe study aims at characterizing the adhesion of plasma coatings using acoustic microscopy. The samples are Cu9. 5Al1Fe aluminium bronze air plasma spray coated low carbon steel plates. The experimental V(z) signal corresponds to the output voltage of the focalised transucer as a function of the distance between the surface of the sample and the focus. The inversion process operated on the V(z) signal gives the reflectance coefficient R(Ө,f) of the studied sample. The location of the R(Ө,f) minima is dependant on the elastic constants Cij and on the quality of the adhesion. For coated specimen, R can be evaluated by numerical computation, using the recursive method of Thomson Haskell which considers the continuity of both strains ans stresses. In the model developed by Achenbach it is considered that the lack of interfacial adhesion introduces a displacement gap at the interface tha can be related to the stress fiels correponding to the propagating waves thanks to the stiffness coefficients KL and KT. This leads to defining a deviation function which is a sum of quadratic terms corresponding to the difference between the measured R-coefficient and the simulated one versus the elastic constants or KL and KT. The optimization is performed using the simplex method. The results show that the V(z) metho enables to determine the elastic coefficients of the coating. In the case of samples with different adhesin levels, the values of stiffness constants are between 1013 and 1014 Pa. M-1. In the case of good adhesion levels, the values of stiffness constants are higher than 1015 Pa. M-1. The results obtained by acoustic microscopy are consistent with results obtained by destructive methods such as interfacial indentation and with substrate roughness measurements performed before coating
Monerie-Moulin, Francis. "Contribution à l'étude des flux thermiques imposés en projection plasma au substrat et au dépot et à leur influence sur les propriétés du dépot." Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0246.
Full textZéanh, Adrien. "Contribution à l'amélioration de la fiabilité des modules IGBT utilisés en environnement aéronautique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/11959/1/zeanh.pdf.
Full textSheta, Abdel Fattah. "Contribution à l'étude de la miniaturisation des émetteurs récepteurs pour les communications mobiles : étude des potentialités de la technologie microruban sur substrat à haute permittivité." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2005.
Full text