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Journal articles on the topic 'Substrate linguistics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

McWhorter, John. "Substratal Influence in Saramaccan Serial Verb Constructions." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 7, no. 1 (1992): 1–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.7.1.02mcw.

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Bickerton's bioprogram hypothesis uses serial verbs as a primary demonstration that Saramaccan represents the closest approximation to Universal Grammar extant, judging from the fact that speakers of mutually unintelligible West African languages formulated it with little contact with European languages. Closer examination of Saramaccan and its substrate languages suggests, however, that the creole is a prime demonstration of substrate influence. The uniformity of serials across the substrate languages can be shown to have provided the opportunity for compromise between the small differences i

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2

Mezhoud, Salim. "Language Mathematics and Mathematics Language, Reading from Computational Linguistics." Mathematical Linguistics 1, no. 1 (2021): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.58205/ml.v1i1.140.

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The language of mathematics is the system used by mathematicians to communicate mathematical ideas among themselves. This language consists of a substrate of some natural language using technical terms and grammatical conventions that are peculiar to mathematical discourse, supplemented by a highly specialized symbolic notation for mathematical formulas. mathematical characterizations of various notions of linguistic complexity include also computational linguistics, philosophical logic, knowledge representation as a branch of artificial intelligence, theoretical computer science, and co

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3

Kouwenberg, Silvia. "Substrate or Superstrate." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 11, no. 2 (1996): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.11.2.10sil.

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4

Virt, Ihor, Piotr Potera, Grzegorz Wisz, et al. "Structural and Optical Properties of Aluminium Nitride Thin Films Fabricated Using Pulsed Laser Deposition and DC Magnetron Sputtering on Various Substrates." Advances in Materials Science 24, no. 1 (2024): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/adms-2024-0001.

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Abstract Aluminium nitride thin films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition and DC magnetron sputtering. Different technological parameters and the effects of different substrates on the optical and structural parameters of AlN samples were studied. An X-ray diffraction study was performed for the layer deposited on the Si3N4 substrate. A high-energy electron diffraction study was also carried out for the layer deposited on a KCl substrate. Transmission spectra of layers on quartz, sapphire, and glass substrates were obtained. An evaluation of the optical band gap of the obtained layer

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5

Holm, John, and Norbert Boretzky. "Kreolsprachen, Substrate und Sprachwandel." Language 62, no. 1 (1986): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/415642.

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6

Ehala, M., and T. Üprus. "The Mechanism of Substrate Impact on Superstrate: Assessing Uralic Substrate in Germanic." Linguistica Uralica 44, no. 2 (2008): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/lu.2008.2.01.

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7

Gilman, Charles. "African Areal Characteristics." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 1, no. 1 (1986): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.1.1.04gil.

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Two arguments against the influence of African languages as an explanation for the typological similarities among the Afro-European Pidgins and Creoles have been the variety of the African languages and the unlikelihood that a single substrate language would have contributed the same feature to so many different languages, each with its own history. It is demonstrated that many of the features widespread among Afro-European languages are equally widespread among African languages, regardless of their genetic affiliations. They are thus legitimately regarded as at the same time African and Atla

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8

Migge, Bettina. "Substrate influence in creole formation." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 13, no. 2 (1998): 215–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.13.2.02mig.

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9

Holm, John, and Incanha Intumbo. "Quantifying superstrate and substrate influence." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 24, no. 2 (2009): 218–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.24.2.02hol.

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To quantify the degree to which the structure of superstrate and substrate languages influence that of a creole, this paper compares the nearly 100 grammatical features of Guiné-Bissau Creole Portuguese surveyed in Baptista, Mello, & Suzuki (2007) with the corresponding structures in Balanta (one of the creole’s substrate/adstrate languages) and Portuguese (its superstrate), proceeding from one area of syntax to another. However, tables summarizing the presence or absence of features in each of the three languages are not organized by area of syntax but rather by the patterns of the featur

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10

Pennington, Martha C., and Roger M. Keesing. "Melanesian Pidgin and the Oceanic Substrate." Modern Language Journal 74, no. 3 (1990): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327669.

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11

Singler, John Victor, and Roger M. Keesing. "Melanesian Pidgin and the Oceanic Substrate." Language 68, no. 1 (1992): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416377.

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12

Sharma, Devyani. "Typological diversity in New Englishes." English World-Wide 30, no. 2 (2009): 170–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.30.2.04sha.

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Recent research has aimed to integrate the investigation of vernacular universals in native English dialects with variation in postcolonial varieties of English and cross-linguistic typology (Chambers 2004; Kortmann 2004). This article assumes that any search for universals in bilingual varieties must include an assessment of the grammatical conditioning of features and a comparison with the relevant substrates. Comparing Indian English and Singapore English, I examine three proposed candidates for English universals (Kortmann and Szmrecsanyi 2004), all of which show some presence in the two v

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Abdusamiyevna, Vakhidova Anastasiya, Djalilova Sarvaroy Mekhrojovna, and Deberdeeva Elena Evgenyevna. "Lexico-Semantic Paradigm of Perception Verbs." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 2807–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43380.

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Abstract: The main element of the language is the word and its lexical meaning, the system lexical meaning - this information is a complex structure closely related to the problem of the sign: its semantics, pragmatics, syntactic. The content side of the language does not copy the external substrate, but expresses it in a specifically refracted system of lexico-semantic objects, it (the content side of the language) correlates primarily with perceptual information that underlies human cognitive activity, where this topic comes into contact with cognitive linguistics, the purpose of which is to

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Honhalo, Viktoriia. "MODELING OF THE PROTOTYPE STRUCTURE OF THE CONCEPT OF SUCCESS: CORPUS-BASED STUDIES." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 13(81) (2022): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2022-13(81)-72-77.

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The research is devoted to the topical issues of modern linguistics, namely lexicology and lexico-semantic fields. The article considers the construction, comparison and identity of the lexico-semantic field and the concept as a conceptual term of linguoculturology. Within the framework of the research we define the concept as a complex culturally determined multi-substrate mental construction. The research is also relevant to the corpus linguistics as a linguistic method. One of the topical issues nowadays is the study of the American language picture of the world, especially national percept

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15

Bao, Zhiming. "The origins of empty categories in Singapore English." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 16, no. 2 (2001): 275–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.16.2.03zhi.

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The system of empty categories in Singapore English, a contact language with an endogenous ecology, arises through the interaction of three parameters: [topic-prominence], [pro-drop], and [wh-movement]. These parameters are reset under the pressure of the languages in the contact ecology, mainly the substrate Chinese dialects, and the lexifier English. The paper adopts a holistic approach to creole genesis, in which substrate and superstrate influence is expressed in terms of parametric re-structuring constrained by principles of Universal Grammar. Surface-true substrate, superstrate, or novel

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16

Barcaru, Victoria. "The Category of Modality. Cognitive Approach. The Psycho/Neurolinguistic Substrate." Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură, no. 3 (November 2023): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/dia.2023.3.05.

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In traditional sense, in the act of communication, the modality category marks the position of the speaker in relation to himself, the listener and the emitted content, constituting a complex set of interdependent relationships between the speaker (transmitter) and the listener (receiver), which might endanger the message-code relationship in human communication. The material investigated in the present approach allows the possibility to distinguish the attitude of the speaker, perceived as a reaction to external stimuli, thus gaining both rational and irrational support, able to reveal some l

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17

ZHIMING, BAO. "The aspectual system of Singapore English and the systemic substratist explanation." Journal of Linguistics 41, no. 2 (2005): 237–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226705003269.

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Singapore English is a contact language with a constant linguistic substratum and superstratum. It lends itself to an interesting case study on how linguistic neologisms emerge out of a pool of competing features from the typologically distinct languages active in the contact ecology. This paper investigates the aspectual system of Singapore English and that of Chinese, the main substrate language, and of English, the lexical-source language. Despite the presence of competing aspectual categories from the two languages, the aspectual system of Singapore English is essentially the Chinese syste

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18

Mufwene, Salikoko S. "Transfer and the Substrate Hypothesis in Creolistics." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 12, no. 1 (1990): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263100008718.

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19

Siegel, Jeff. "Transfer Constraints and Substrate Influence in Melanesian Pidgin." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 14, no. 1 (1999): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.14.1.02sie.

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This study examines research on transfer in second language acquisition (SLA) in order to identify situational and linguistic factors which may constrain the influence of substrate languages on the developing grammar of a pidgin or creole. A distinction is made between the earlier transfer of L1 features by individuals attempting to use the superstrate language as an L2 for wider communication, and the later retention of a subset of these features by the community during a process of leveling which occurs during stabilization. The study outlines various transfer constraints and reinforcement p

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20

Wilkerson, Miranda E., Mark Livengood, and Joe Salmons. "The Sociohistorical Context of Imposition in Substrate Effects." Journal of English Linguistics 42, no. 4 (2014): 284–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0075424214547963.

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A growing literature directly connects historical demographic patterns to the emergence of new dialects or languages. This article moves beyond the usual macro view of such data, relying on simple numbers of speakers and similar information, to focus on the input to new generations of speakers in a so-called substrate setting. The English now spoken in eastern Wisconsin shows a range of influences from German, and we work to reconstruct the kinds of input that the first large generation of English L1, mostly monolingual English-speaking children in the community,likely received at the level of

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21

Gaidamaško, Roman. "Finno-Ugric substrate appellatives in Russian dialects of the Upper Kama." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 4, no. 2 (2013): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2013.4.2.11.

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The current article is a brief review of the Finno-Ugric substrate appellatives in the Russian dialects of the Upper Kama. Special attention is paid to the identification and differentiation of the substrate types (viz. living or extinct Finno-Ugric dialects) along with its relative chronology. A new tentative etymology is proposed for some Russian dialectal words.

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22

Nilsson, Håkan, Henrik Olsson, and Peter Juslin. "The Cognitive Substrate of Subjective Probability." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 31, no. 4 (2005): 600–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.31.4.600.

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23

Migge, Bettina. "The origin of the copulas (d/n)a and de in the Eastern Maroon Creole." Diachronica 19, no. 1 (2002): 81–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.19.1.04mig.

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Summary It is generally assumed that the copulas (d/n)a and de in the creoles of Suriname emerged due to processes of reanalysis and grammaticalization from that and there, respectively. While Arends (1989) argued that these processes were triggered and guided by substrate influence, McWhorter (1997a) explicitly excludes such influence. Neither of the two studies is conclusive, however, since they did not examine in sufficient detail relevant data from the primary substrate input. The aim of the present study is to fill this gap by exploring in detail the copular domain in the Eastern Maroon C

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24

Winford, Donald, and Bettina Migge. "Substrate influence on the emergence of the TMA systems of the Surinamese creoles." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 22, no. 1 (2007): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.22.1.06win.

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Although the Surinamese Creoles have figured prominently in discussions about Creole genesis, little is still known about the origin of their TMA system, a central area of grammar that has received much attention in this debate. In this paper we assess the relative contribution of the primary substrate input, varieties of Gbe, to the TMA system. Drawing on both contemporary data from several Surinamese Creoles and varieties of Gbe, and historical data from Sranan Tongo, we show that the substrate was clearly responsible for the emergence of some aspect and tense categories. However, in itself,

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Gusev, Valentin. "Towards a typological profile of the North Siberian substrate." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 5 (2021): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2021.5.26-58.

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The paper deals with a number of typologically rare features present in the languages of Northern Siberia (Nenets, Enets, Nganasan, Ewenki, Neghidal, Ewen, to some extent also Yukaghir and Chukchi); these features are: interrogative mood of the verbs, intraclitics, nominal tense, polysemy ‘real’ / ‘autochtonous’. They are absent in the languages spoken to the south, including other Uralic and Tungusic languages, thus being of clearly areal character. On the other hand, none of the existing languages can be regarded as a source of these features, so that their origin must be due to a common sub

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Mutzafi, Hezy. "Akkadian substrate words and meanings surfacing in Neo-Aramaic." Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 10, no. 1 (2018): 24–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01001003.

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Abstract The present article concerns twelve cases of Akkadian lexical influences on Aramaic that are not manifest until the modern period. These are added to several cases already discussed in scholarly works, and include ten substrate words and two loan translations, all in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic (NENA), and in one case of loan translation apparently also in Western Neo-Aramaic (assuming a westward diffusion of the innovation involved). As most Akkadian lexical influences which surface in Neo-Aramaic are confined to NENA, it seems that the main reasons for the lack of their attestation in

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Toneva, Mariya, Tom M. Mitchell, and Leila Wehbe. "Combining computational controls with natural text reveals aspects of meaning composition." Nature Computational Science 2, no. 11 (2022): 745–57. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-022-00354-6.

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To study a core component of human intelligence—our ability to combine the meaning of words—neuroscientists have looked to linguistics. However, linguistic theories are insufficient to account for all brain responses reflecting linguistic composition. In contrast, we adopt a data-driven approach to study the composed meaning of words beyond their individual meaning, which we term ‘supra-word meaning’. We construct a computational representation for supra-word meaning and study its brain basis through brain recordings from two complementary imaging modalities. Using func

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Imran, Muhammad. "The Syntactic Variations in Adverb Phrase ‘As well’ in Initial Position in Pakistani English (PakE): A Corpus Based Study." World Journal of English Language 13, no. 6 (2023): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n6p196.

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This study aims to pinpoint the variations in Adverb Phrase ‘As well’ in the initial position in PakE, and investigate the influence of the substrate linguistic effect of the Urdu language on PakE. For this study, a corpus GlowbE-PK was utilized. In total, 192 Adverb phrases in the initial position of the sentence were found. This study utilized the mixed method research and also kept in view the Sociolinguistic Variation and World Englishes conventions of research.The number and frequency of tokens per million words were calculated. Overall, PakE reveals a frequency of 3.84% per 1 million wor

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Tomelleri, Vittorio Springfield. "G. A. Dzagurov and the Japhetic theory of academician N. Ya. Marr: Commented re-edition of the text." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 21, no. 1 (2024): 224–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2024.112.

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The present work introduces to the annotated re-edition of an article written by the prominent Ossetian scientist, folklorist and teacher Grigory Alekseevich Dzagurov (1888–1979), which was published in 1924 under the title “The Japhetic Theory of Academician N. Ya. Marr and the Question of the Origin of the Ossetians”. The text, reproduced in a new annotated version with identification of the sources used by the author, introduces to the new linguistic theory promoted by Academician N. Ya. Marr (1864–1934), postulating the relationship between Hamito-Semitic and Kartvelian languages as well a

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Vdovichenko, Andrey. "A simplified standard of the “language” in I. Stalin’s "Marxism and issues in linguistics": from the past to the present and beyond." St. Tikhons' University Review. Series III. Philology 72 (September 30, 2022): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturiii202272.9-19.

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In a number of newspaper publications by I. Stalin (summer 1950), combined in the form of a separate work “Marxism and problems of linguistics”, the interpretation of the main issues of the theory of the verbal process (“language”) is generally consistent with traditional (including modern quantitatively predominant) linguistic views, among which the main thing is the subject-instrumental perception of "linguistic unity" and attributing to it a semantic function, or the function of meaning formation. This article outlines aspects of criticism of the Stalinist and, in general, linguistic unders

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Bao, Zhiming, and Lye Hui Min. "Systemic Transfer, Topic Prominence, and the Bare Conditional in Singapore English." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 20, no. 2 (2005): 269–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.20.2.03zhi.

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Colloquial Singapore English has a novel conditional construction in which the conditional clause is not marked morphosyntactically, and must precede the consequent clause. We show that Singapore English, like Chinese, the main substrate language, is topic prominent, and the novel conditional construction is a direct consequence of this new typological status. We analyze the unmarked conditional clause as topic, a basic syntactic position in topic prominent languages. Our analysis shows that substrate influence is systemic: the entire cluster of properties associated with topic prominence is t

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Maurer, Philippe. "Substrate Influence on the Semantics of the Papiamentu Particle di." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 2, no. 2 (1987): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.2.2.09phi.

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Holm, John. "Review of Keesing (1988): Melanesian Pidgin and the Oceanic substrate." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 5, no. 1 (1990): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.5.1.15hol.

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34

Piha, Minerva, Mikko K. Heikkilä, and Jaakko Häkkinen. "Comment on the Article Archaeology, Language, and the Question of Sámi Ethnogenesis." Acta Archaeologica 93, no. 2 (2024): 456–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/16000390-09401059.

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Abstract In this response to the article Archaeology, Language, and the Question of Sámi Ethnogenesis by Asgeir Svestad and Bjørnar Olsen (2023), we correct major misunderstandings made by Svestad and Olsen concerning the methodology of historical linguistics and its relation to archaeology. Our comment concerns the following topics: We explain that there cannot be one ethnogenesis that could be approached by different disciplines because different disciplines are independent and meet only momentarily. We also demonstrate that continuity does not disprove migration, nor vice versa, and explain

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Huttar, George L., James Essegbey, and Felix K. Ameka. "Gbe and other West African sources of Suriname creole semantic structures." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 22, no. 1 (2007): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.22.1.05hut.

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This paper reports on ongoing research on the role of various kinds of potential substrate languages in the development of the semantic structures of Ndyuka (Eastern Suriname Creole). A set of 100 senses of noun, verb, and other lexemes in Ndyuka were compared with senses of corresponding lexemes in three kinds of languages of the former Slave Coast and Gold Coast areas, and immediately adjoining hinterland: (a) Gbe languages; (b) other Kwa languages, specifically Akan and Ga; (c) non-Kwa Niger-Congo languages. The results of this process provide some evidence for the importance of the Gbe lan

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Paulasto, Heli. "Extended uses of the progressive form in L1 and L2 Englishes." English World-Wide 35, no. 3 (2014): 247–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.35.3.01pau.

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This paper examines extended stative and habitual uses of the progressive form (PF), features of vernacular syntax that are shared by numerous contact-induced Englishes. Three of these are investigated here: Welsh English (WelE), a high-contact L1/L2 shift variety, Indian English, an indigenised L2 variety, and the traditional dialects of England, representing vernacular L1 English and a potential historical superstrate. Despite cross-varietal similarities, the PF proves to be quite distinctive in the corpora in terms of its structural, functional, and lexical properties. The patterns of varia

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Mühlhäusler, Peter. "Review of Keesing (1988): Melanesian Pidgin and the Oceanic substrate." Studies in Language 13, no. 2 (1989): 459–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.13.2.13muh.

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PURNELL, T. "GERMAN SUBSTRATE EFFECTS IN WISCONSIN ENGLISH: EVIDENCE FOR FINAL FORTITION." American Speech 80, no. 2 (2005): 135–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00031283-80-2-135.

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Adokorach, Monica, and Bebwa Isingoma. "Homogeneity and heterogeneity in lexical stress placement among Ugandan speakers of English as an L2: a view from usage-based perspective." ExELL 11, no. 1 (2023): 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/exell-2023-0006.

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Abstract The study delineates divergences that set apart the Ugandan accent from RP with respect to primary lexical stress placement, as well as divergences that evince variability among Ugandans. For example, differences from RP were (almost) homogenously observed in the words effect, cassava, agreement, arrest, alarm, with stress placed on the first syllable of all these nouns, while inter-speaker variability was substantially observed in words such as bursar, further, with some speakers placing stress on both syllables of the words, while others had the stress on the first syllable only. An

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Musanov, A. "Гидронимический субстрат Верхнего Припечорья [The Hydronymic Substrate of the Upper Pechora]". Linguistica Uralica 56, № 3 (2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/lu.2020.3.0.

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Kabinina, Nadezhda V. "Substrate Toponymy of the Arkhangelsk Pomorye (Materials for an Etymological Dictionary)." Вопросы ономастики 16, no. 4 (2019): 212–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2019.16.4.054.

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Okamoto, Takayuki, Haruki Usuda, and Koichiro Wada. "Extracellular substrate stiffness-mediated regulation of endothelial cell function." Proceedings for Annual Meeting of The Japanese Pharmacological Society 95 (2022): 2—O—101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/jpssuppl.95.0_2-o-101.

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Singler, John Victor. "The Homogeneity of the Substrate as a Factor in Pidgin/Creole Genesis." Language 64, no. 1 (1988): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414784.

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Storme, Benjamin. "The adaptation of French liquids in Haitian." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 33, no. 2 (2018): 386–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00020.sto.

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Abstract Haitian, a French-lexifier creole with a Gbe substrate, shows an asymmetry in the way it has adapted French liquids: the French lateral was maintained in postvocalic coda position in Haitian, but the French rhotic was systematically deleted in this position. This paper presents the results of a perception study showing that the lateral is generally more perceptible than the rhotic in coda position in Modern French. The hypothesis that perception played a role in the phonological asymmetry in Haitian is compatible with these results. The paper sketches an analysis of how the perceptual

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Syea, Anand. "Serial Verb Constructions in Indian Ocean French Creoles (IOCs)." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 28, no. 1 (2013): 13–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.28.1.02sye.

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This paper revisits the debate between Bickerton on the one hand and Seuren, Corne, Coleman and Curnow on the other on the question of whether serial verb constructions exist in the French creoles of the Indian Ocean (namely Seychelles Creole and Mauritian Creole). It examines data particularly from Mauritian Creole (which was rather marginally represented in that discussion) and argues in agreement with Bickerton (1989, 1996) that serial verbs do indeed exist in this creole just as they do in Seychelles Creole. However, it also argues that their presence in these languages must be attributed

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Krech, Volkhard. "What we can learn from semiotics, systems theory, and theoretical biology to understand religious communication." Sign Systems Studies 48, no. 2-4 (2020): 192–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2020.48.2-4.02.

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If religion is a socio-cultural meaning system as part of the socio-cultural sphere, then how does it relate to mental, organic, and physical processes that belong to the environment of religion? The article contributes to answering this question by referring to semiotics, systems theory, and theoretical biology. The starting point is understanding religious evolution as a co-evolution to societal evolution, namely, as one of the latter’s internal differentiations. In turn, societal evolution is a co-evolution to mental, organic, and physical evolution. These evolutionary spheres mutually cons

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Lesho, Marivic. "Folk perception of variation in Cavite Chabacano." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 33, no. 1 (2018): 1–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00001.les.

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Abstract Cavite Chabacano, an endangered creole language spoken in Cavite City, Philippines, has dialectal variation that can be traced to the settlement patterns established by the Spanish during the colonial era. This study focuses on Cavite Chabacano speakers’ metalinguistic awareness of dialectal variation, what their attitudes are toward it, and how they believe the different dialects are influenced by the superstrate Spanish or the substrate Tagalog. Participants’ comments during a map-labeling task show where Chabacano is still believed to be spoken and reveal that they have high metali

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Russell, Eric. "Creole phonological restructuring." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 25, no. 2 (2010): 263–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.25.2.03rus.

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This article examines the influence of perception on creole phonological restructuring, drawing comparisons to loanword adaptation and second language learning and outlining a formal framework within which change can be described and explained. The three scenarios of contact-induced modification are compared and contrasted, focusing on the nature of contact, the role of different source and target languages, and the means by which participants access source tokens. Data from Haitian, showing diachronic modification to lexifier rhotics, is used to illustrate the position that perception may be

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Roeder, Rebecca. "Book Review: Mexican American English: Substrate Influence and the Birth of an Ethnolect." Journal of English Linguistics 47, no. 4 (2019): 360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0075424219875190.

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Meyerhoff, Miriam. "Formal and cultural constraints on optional objects in Bislama." Language Variation and Change 14, no. 3 (2002): 323–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394502143031.

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Bislama allows phonetically overt and phonetically null noun phrases (NPs) in argument positions. This article explores constraints on the occurrence of null NPs in direct object position. Discourse factors (given/new status of referent, antecedent's form) and syntactic factors (antecedent's grammatical role, identification by a transitive suffix) are investigated. Morphosyntactic and semantic features that might transfer from substrate languages (referent's animacy, (in)alienable possession) and social factors (age, sex, language of education) are also examined. Strong priming effects for gra

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