Academic literature on the topic 'Substrate transfert'

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Journal articles on the topic "Substrate transfert"

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Liu, Shuzhen, Bingwen Liu, Yin Zhu, Yong Qiu, and Bing Li. "The Spatial–Temporal Effects of Bacterial Growth Substrates on Antibiotic Resistance Gene Spread in the Biofilm." Antibiotics 12, no. 7 (2023): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12071154.

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Biofilm is considered as the hotspot of antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) dissemination. Bacterial growth substrates are important factors for biofilm formation, but its spatial–temporal effects on ARG spread in biofilm is still unclear. In this study, microfluidics combined with microscopic observation were used to reveal spatial–temporal effects of bacterial growth substrates on ARG transfer at real time. The initial horizontal gene transfer events were found to be independent of substrate levels. However, subsequent transfer processes varied greatly depending on the availability of growth su
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Liao, Michael Evan, Kenny Huynh, Brandon Carson та ін. "Towards Controlled Transfer of (001) β-Ga2O3 to (0001) 4H-SiC Substrates". ECS Transactions 112, № 3 (2023): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/11203.0269ecst.

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We demonstrate successful surface blistering of He-implanted (001) β-Ga2O3 substrates, bonding to (0001) 4H-SiC, and initial results towards large-area transfer of (001) β-Ga2O3 to 4H-SiC. Surface blistering of unbonded, implanted substrates is an important indication of successful exfoliation and transfer of films, which is achieved by initiating He bubble nucleation during a low temperature anneal followed by bubble growth at a high temperature anneal. Prior to annealing, implanted substrates were bonded to (0001) 4H-SiC at room temperature using a thin ~5 nm Ti interlayer. However, the β-Ga
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Jakubowski, Simon J., Eric Cascales, Vidhya Krishnamoorthy, and Peter J. Christie. "Agrobacterium tumefaciens VirB9, an Outer-Membrane-Associated Component of a Type IV Secretion System, Regulates Substrate Selection and T-Pilus Biogenesis." Journal of Bacteriology 187, no. 10 (2005): 3486–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.10.3486-3495.2005.

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ABSTRACT Agrobacterium tumefaciens translocates DNA and protein substrates between cells via a type IV secretion system (T4SS) whose channel subunits include the VirD4 coupling protein, VirB11 ATPase, VirB6, VirB8, VirB2, and VirB9. In this study, we used linker insertion mutagenesis to characterize the contribution of the outer-membrane-associated VirB9 to assembly and function of the VirB/D4 T4SS. Twenty-five dipeptide insertion mutations were classified as permissive for intercellular substrate transfer (Tra+), completely transfer defective (Tra−), or substrate discriminating, e.g., selecti
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Liu, Yang, Keying Long, Hanbing Mi, Ruitao Cha, and Xingyu Jiang. "High-efficiency transfer of fingerprints from various surfaces using nanofibrillated cellulose." Nanoscale Horizons 4, no. 4 (2019): 953–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nh00494c.

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Fingerprint transfer and detection by fluorescent NFC/CDs paper. Compared with cyanoacrylate fuming and dusting with black powder, we can transfer clear fingerprint patterns from rubber substrate onto NFC/CDs paper. The results of feature points extraction and similarity assessment show that 80% of the feature can transfer from smooth substrates and 60% from rough substrates.
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Butzerin, Andre, Sascha Weikert, and Konrad Wegener. "Growth Substrate Geometry Optimization for the Productive Mechanical Dry Transfer of Carbon Nanotubes." Processes 12, no. 5 (2024): 928. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12050928.

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The selection of growth substrate geometries for the mechanical dry transfer of carbon nanotubes to device substrates depends on the precision of the assembly equipment. Since these geometries play a decisive role in the overall efficiency of the process, an investigation of the most important geometry parameters is carried out. The substrate geometry affects the number of carbon nanotubes suspended during the growth process and the speed of mechanical assembly at the same time. Since those two criteria are interlinked and affect productivity, a meta-model for the growth and selection of the n
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Whitaker, Neal, Yuqing Chen, Simon J. Jakubowski, Mayukh K. Sarkar, Feng Li, and Peter J. Christie. "The All-Alpha Domains of Coupling Proteins from the Agrobacterium tumefaciens VirB/VirD4 and Enterococcus faecalis pCF10-Encoded Type IV Secretion Systems Confer Specificity to Binding of Cognate DNA Substrates." Journal of Bacteriology 197, no. 14 (2015): 2335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00189-15.

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ABSTRACTBacterial type IV coupling proteins (T4CPs) bind and mediate the delivery of DNA substrates through associated type IV secretion systems (T4SSs). T4CPs consist of a transmembrane domain, a conserved nucleotide-binding domain (NBD), and a sequence-variable helical bundle called the all-alpha domain (AAD). In the T4CP structural prototype, plasmid R388-encoded TrwB, the NBD assembles as a homohexamer resembling RecA and DNA ring helicases, and the AAD, which sits at the channel entrance of the homohexamer, is structurally similar to N-terminal domain 1 of recombinase XerD. Here, we defin
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Whitaker, Neal, Trista M. Berry, Nathan Rosenthal, et al. "Chimeric Coupling Proteins Mediate Transfer of Heterologous Type IV Effectors through the Escherichia coli pKM101-Encoded Conjugation Machine." Journal of Bacteriology 198, no. 19 (2016): 2701–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00378-16.

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ABSTRACTBacterial type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) are composed of two major subfamilies, conjugation machines dedicated to DNA transfer and effector translocators for protein transfer. We show here that theEscherichia colipKM101-encoded conjugation system, coupled with chimeric substrate receptors, can be repurposed for transfer of heterologous effector proteins. The chimeric receptors were composed of the N-terminal transmembrane domain of pKM101-encoded TraJ fused to soluble domains of VirD4 homologs functioning inAgrobacterium tumefaciens,Anaplasma phagocytophilum, orWolbachia pipientis.
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Jansson, Elina, Johanna Lyytikäinen, Panu Tanninen, et al. "Suitability of Paper-Based Substrates for Printed Electronics." Materials 15, no. 3 (2022): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15030957.

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Flexible plastic substrates are widely used in printed electronics; however, they cause major climate impacts and pose sustainability challenges. In recent years, paper-based electronics has been studied to increase the recyclability and sustainability of printed electronics. The aim of this paper is to analyze the printability and performance of metal conductor layers on different paper-based substrates using both flexography and screen printing and to compare the achieved performance with that of plastic foils. In addition, the re-pulpability potential of the used paper-based substrates is e
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Girasek, Tomas, Alena Pietrikova, Tilo Welker, and Jens Muller. "Simulation of Heat Transfer by Cooling Channels in LTCC Substrate." Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica 17, no. 2 (2017): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15546/aeei-2017-0010.

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Hadj Saleh, Abderrahmane. "Recherche Linguistique Et Interférences De Substrats." AL-Lisaniyyat 10, no. 2 (2005): 7–24. https://doi.org/10.61850/allj.v10i2.275.

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Cette étude traite des inférences de substrats et leur inévitable influence sur les chercheurs bilingues dans les sciences du langage et particulièrement dans le domaine du vocabulaire. Un rapide aperçu est donné concernant les visions du monde et la dénomination et les transferts de concepts du point de vue des philosophes et savants occidentaux et arabes. Une description de ces transferts pour ce qui concerne la langue arabe est présentée avec de sérieuses réserves concernant la tendance au transfert systématique dû surtout à la traduction hâtive et massive vers l’arabe, transfert qui peut-ê
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Substrate transfert"

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Argoud, Maxime. "Mécanismes de collage et de transfert de films monocristallins dans des structures à couches de polymères." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00848111.

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Les matériaux polymères sont à l'heure actuelle peu considérés dans le vaste domaine des micro et nano technologies. Ils présentent toutefois certaines propriétés remarquables en comparaison des matériaux traditionnels de la microélectronique. Par exemple leur déformabilité et leur légèreté permettent d'envisager des fonctions de supports flexibles pour des composants électroniques. Par ailleurs, ils offrent des solutions d'assemblage de matériaux de diverses natures. Cette étude porte précisément sur ces deux thématiques. En premier lieu, nous avons étudié les mécanismes de collage impliqués
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Gorantla, Sandeep, Alicja Bachmatiuk, Jeonghyun Hwang, et al. "A universal transfer route for graphene." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36288.

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Often synthetic graphene requires transfer onto an arbitrary substrate prior to use because the substrate it was originally synthesized on is inappropriate for either electrical measurement or characterization. While a variety of routes have been developed they are substrate dependant and often involve the use of harsh treatments. Here we present a facile and cheap route that can be applied to graphene over any substrate. This universal transfer route is based on a wet chemical reaction producing gaseous species which can intercalate between the substrate and the graphene and thus gently delam
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Zhang, Shuangfeng. "Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Components Integration in a PCB Substrate for the Development of a High Density Power Electronics Converter." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS398/document.

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Les nouveaux composants à semi-conducteur de type grand gap ont été développés pour des applications de conversion de puissance en raison de leurs hautes fréquences de commutation (de centaine kHz à quelques MHz) et pertes faibles. Afin de bien profiter ses avantages, la technologie des circuits imprimés (PCB) est intéressante pour une intégration à haute densité de puissance grâce à sa flexibilité et son faible coût. Cependant, à cause de la mauvaise conductivité thermique du matériau FR-4 utilisé pour le substrat PCB et la haute densité de puissance réalisée, il est primordial de trouver des
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Kambhampati, Patanjali. "Adsorbate-substrate charge transfer excited states /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Danyal, Karamatullah. "Electron Transfer and Substrate Reduction in Nitrogenase." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2181.

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Population growth over the past ~50 years accompanied by the changes in dietary habits due to economic growth have markedly increased the demand for fixed nitrogen. Aided by biological nitrogen fixation, the Haber-Bosch process has been able to fulfill these demands. However, due to its high temperature and pressure requirements, Haber-Bosch is an expensive process. Every year, approximately 2% of the total energy expenditure by man is used to manufacture fixed nitrogen. Biological systems, on the other hand, produce ammonia at ambient temperature and pressure with much higher efficiency than
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Bouillaud, Hugo. "Fabrication et optimisation des caractéristiques thermiques de diodes Schottky de la filière GaAs et reportées sur SiHR pour des applications de multiplication de fréquences." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILN043.

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Les besoins exponentiels liés aux applications exploitant le domaine THz nécessitent d'accroitre l'éventail des sources disponibles et d'optimiser leur fabrication. Dans ce travail de thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés aux diodes schottky en vue de la réalisation de multiplicateurs de fréquences. Notre travail de recherche expérimental a consisté en l'optimisation des caractéristiques de diodes schottky de filière GaAs, par le développement et la mise en œuvre d'un procédé de fabrication innovant. Dans un premier temps, nous avons réalisé des diodes schottky GaAs sur substrat GaAs de différent
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Thiam, Ndèye Arame. "Etude et développement de transistors bipolaires à hétérojonctions InP/GaAsSb reportés sur Si en vue de l’amélioration de la dissipation thermique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10168/document.

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Les transistors bipolaires à hétérojonctions (TBH) de la filière InP offrent aujourd’hui des fréquences de coupure supérieures à 400GHz pour le système InP/GaAsSb. Grâce à ces fréquences, les transistors bipolaires sont utilisés pour la réalisation de circuits performants dans des applications millimétriques telle que les communications optiques. Ainsi, pour atteindre ces performances remarquables, les dimensions verticales et latérales des TBH ont été considérablement réduites, entraînant l’auto-échauffement dans les TBHs aux densités de courant élevées. Cette thèse a donc pour objet l’étude
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De, vecchy Jon. "Réalisation de substrats innovants à partir de diamant." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT022.

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Au sein d'un objectif global de réduction de la consommation énergétique, les composants de microélectronique se doivent d'être plus performants tout en étant moins énergivores. L'électronique de puissance, dont la fonction est la conversion de l'énergie électrique, est particulièrement concernée puisque ses composants doivent fonctionner à haute intensité, tension et température. Dans ces conditions, le silicium qui les constitue atteint ses limites et la conception de composants faits de matériaux plus adaptés est en plein essor. Parmi les matériaux candidats, le diamant et ses propriétés ho
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Carlmark, Anna. "Atom transfer radical polymerization from multifunctional substrates." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Polymer Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1447.

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<p>Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has proven to be a powerful technique to obtain polymers with narrow polydispersities and controlled molecular weight. It also offers control over chain-ends. The technique is the most studied and utilized of thecontrolled/”living” radical polymerization techniques since a large number of monomerscan be polymerized under simple conditions. ATRP can be used to obtain polymer graftsfrom multifunctional substrates. The substrates can be either soluble (i. e. based ondendritic molecules) or insoluble (such as gold or silicon surfaces). The large numbe
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Voisin, Jérémy. "Influence des pratiques de recharge des aquifères par des eaux pluviales sur les communautés microbiennes des nappes phréatiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1113/document.

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En ville, les systèmes de récupération et d'infiltration des eaux pluviales dans le sous-sol ont pour conséquence d'augmenter la connectivité hydrologique entre la surface et la nappe phréatique. Ces pratiques d'infiltration produisent de nombreuses perturbations physico-chimiques au niveau de la nappe (ex. augmentation des variations thermiques, baisse des concentrations en oxygène dissous, enrichissement de la nappe en matière organique dissoute) mais les conséquences sur le compartiment microbien restent peu connues. L'objectif principal de la thèse est de déterminer les effets de l'infiltr
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Books on the topic "Substrate transfert"

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Hammer, Ronald E. Charge-transfer photodissociation of HCI and HI on a Ag(111) substrate. National Library of Canada, 1990.

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Forneiro, Reyes Estévez. Substratum transfer in hiberno-english and code-switching in galaico-spanish. University College Dublin, 1996.

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Zhiming, Bao. The Systemic Nature of Substratum Transfer. Edited by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.024.

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This chapter discusses four grammatical systems in Singapore English that are transferred from Chinese: aspect, pragmatic particles, topicalization, and quantification. Proper analysis of the relevant substrate features reveals extensive clustering: features which form a grammatical system transfer together. Substratum transfer targets the grammatical system, and the transferred system is then exponenced with suitable morphosyntactic materials from the lexifier, filtering out those component features for which the lexifier has no well-formed morphosyntactic exponent. The analysis of the four s
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Chanon, Michel, and Marye Anne Fox. Photoinduced Electron Transfer: Part C Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions : Organic Substrates (Photoinduced Electron Transfer). Elsevier Science Publishing Company, 1988.

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Fox, Marye Anne. Photoinduced Electron Transfer Part D: Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions : Inorganic Substrates and Applications. Elsevier Science Ltd, 1988.

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Simoni, Stefano Federico. Factors affecting bacterial transport and substrate mass transfer in model aquifers. 1999.

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Uffmann, Christian. World Englishes and Phonological Theory. Edited by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.32.

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The relationship between phonological theory and World Englishes is generally characterized by a mutual lack of interest. This chapter argues for a greater engagement of both fields with each other, looking at constraint-based theories of phonology, especially Optimality Theory (OT), as a case in point. Contact varieties of English provide strong evidence for synchronically active constraints, as it is substrate or L1 constraints that are regularly transferred to the contact variety, not rules. Additionally, contact varieties that have properties that are in some way ‘in between’ the substrate
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Wiltshire, Caroline R. Emergence of the Unmarked in Indian Englishes with Different Substrates. Edited by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.007.

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This study uses data from Indian English as a second language, spoken by speakers of five first languages, to illustrate and evaluate the role of the emergence of the unmarked (TETU) in phonological theory. The analysis focusses on word-final consonant devoicing and cluster reduction, for which the five Indian first languages have various constraints, while Indian English is relatively unrestricted. Variation in L2 Indian Englishes results from both transfer of L1 phonotactics and the emergence of the unmarked, accounted for within Optimality Theory. The use of a learning algorithm also allows
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Book chapters on the topic "Substrate transfert"

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Zhang, Q., C. Zheng, K. Sagoe-Crentsil, and W. Duan. "Transfer and Substrate Effects on 2D Materials for Their Sensing and Energy Applications in Civil Engineering." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3330-3_42.

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AbstractThe recent emergence of two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) of the family (Mo, W)(S, Se)2 has attracted interest from a broad range of engineering applications, including advanced sensing and energy harvesting and conservation, because of their distinctive properties. However, it is critical important to achieve intact delamination and transfer of these atomically thin materials, as well as to understand the effects of the target substrates on their optical and electronic properties. Therefore, we developed and compared techniques
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Liu, Ai Qun. "Substrate Transfer Process." In RF MEMS Switches and Integrated Switching Circuits. Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46262-2_9.

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Kolanjikombil, Mathews. "Heat transfer printing." In Printing of Textile Substrates. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003511038-5.

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Hussain, Aftab M. "Substrates, Transfer, and Bonding." In Introduction to Flexible Electronics. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003010715-12.

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Kubyshkina, Veronika, Khellil Sefiane, Daniel Orejon, and Coinneach Mackenzie Dover. "Droplet Interplay on Microdecorated Substrates." In Advances in Heat Transfer and Thermal Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4765-6_14.

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Manokruang, Supasit, Frederic Vignat, Matthieu Museau, and Maxime Limousin. "Process Parameters Effect on Weld Beads Geometry Deposited by Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM)." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70566-4_3.

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AbstractAmong Additive Manufacturing technologies, Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing process is strongly dependent of deposition conditions such as welding parameters, substrate temperature, trajectory. In this research, geometry and temperature evolutions of single beads have been investigated according to process parameters modifications. For our experiment, a heating device have been used in order to control the substrate temperature from room temperature up to 400 °C. Considering the Cold Metal Transfer technology, welding parameters, Wire Feed Speed (WFS) and Travel Speed (TS), have bee
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Alvarez-Gonzalez, Rafael, Joel Moss, Claude Niedergang, and Felix R. Althaus. "In Vitro ADP-Ribosylation Utilizing 2′Deoxy-NAD+ as a Substrate." In ADP-Ribose Transfer Reactions. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8507-7_9.

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Wang, Xin, Zeyu Liu, Li Wang, and Yuying Yan. "Investigation of Droplet Evaporation on Copper Substrate with Different Roughness." In Advances in Heat Transfer and Thermal Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4765-6_41.

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Krzywiński, Kamil, and Łukasz Sadowski. "Improvement of the Thermal Shock Resistance of Epoxy Resin Coating Using Sedimented Recycled Fine Aggregate." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72955-3_56.

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AbstractThe floors made of epoxy resin coating that are exposed to the thermal loads are usually not durable enough to be used in industrial facilities. To enhance thermal properties of the coating recycled fine aggregate was used to reduce thermal expansions in the interphase zone in between the coating and substrate. Three different types of coating were analyzed: pure epoxy, specially homogenous, and functionally graded material. The top floor was loaded with temperature to obtain heat flux and strain results. Finite element method was used to simulate the heat transfer and heat load. Simul
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Ui, Michio. "GTP-binding Proteins, Substrates of Pertussis Toxin-Catalyzed ADP-Ribosylation, as Mediators of Receptor-Coupled Signal Transduction." In ADP-Ribose Transfer Reactions. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8507-7_79.

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Conference papers on the topic "Substrate transfert"

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Wei, G., H. Zhang, L. Li, and X. Y. Wang. "Numerical and Experimental Studies of Substrate Melting During Thermal Spraying." In ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47154.

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Melting and re-solidification of the substrate plays an important role in thermal spray coating. A good understanding of this phenomenon will help us to achieve better bonding. A numerical model is developed to investigate the solidification of the droplet, and melting and re-solidification of the substrate. The solidification interface movement is obtained by applying a rapid solidification model on the solid/melt interface. Numerical simulations have been used to study the influence of materials and temperatures of the splat and substrate on substrate melting and re-solidification. In the co
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Kwok, King Hong, and Wilson K. S. Chiu. "Laser-Induced Chemical Vapor Deposition on Moving Glass Rods." In ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47446.

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The feasibility of using pyrolytic Laser-Induced Chemical Vapor Deposition (LCVD) to deposit carbon coatings on moving fused quartz rods have been investigated in this study. This LCVD system uses a CO2 laser to locally heat substrates in open air to create a hot spot. Pyrolysis of hydrocarbon species occurs and subsequently deposits a layer of carbon film onto the substrate surface. The results of this study indicate that the deposition rate of carbon film increases exponentially within the range of laser power, while an increase in traverse velocity of the substrate will also increase the de
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Dhiman, Rajeev, and Sanjeev Chandra. "Effect of Substrate Temperature on Splashing of Molten Metal Droplets." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56096.

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The effect of substrate temperature on the splashing of molten metal droplets was studied experimentally. Uniform-size molten tin droplets (550 μm diameter) were produced using a drop-on-demand generator. To achieve high impact velocities substrates were mounted on the rim of a rotating flywheel and heated using cartridge heaters to vary substrate temperature. Droplets hitting a smooth cold substrate splashed extensively producing many small satellite droplets and leaving on the surface a small, irregular splat with many fingers projecting from its periphery. Droplets hitting a hot substrate d
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Chung, Jaewon, Seunghwan Ko, Costas P. Grigoropoulos, Nicole R. Bieri, Cedric Dockendorf, and Dimos Poulikakos. "Microconductors on Polymer by Nanoink Printing and Pulsed Laser Curing." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56702.

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In this study, pulsed laser based curing of a printed nanoink (nanoparticle ink) combined with moderate and controlled substrate heating was investigated to create microconductors at low enough temperatures appropriate for polymeric substrates. The present work relies on (1) melting temperature depression of nanoparticles smaller than a critical size, (2) DOD (drop on demand) jettability of nanoparticle ink and (3) small heat affected zone of pulsed laser heating. In the experiment, gold nanoparticles of 3–7nm diameter dissolved in toluene solvent was used as ink. This nanoink was printed on a
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Rao, P. Sharath C., and Muhammad M. Rahman. "Analysis of Steady State Conjugate Heat Transfer in a Circular Microtube Inside a Substrate." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59921.

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The steady state heat transfer for laminar flow inside a circular microtube within a rectangular substrate has been investigated. Silicon, Silicon Carbide, and Stainless Steel were the substrates used and Water and FC-72 were the coolants employed. Equations governing the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy were solved in the fluid region. Within the solid wafer, the heat conduction was solved. A thorough investigation for velocity and temperature distributions for different substrates and coolants was performed by varying geometrical dimensions and Reynolds number. At a constant diamet
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Li, De-Jun, Murat U. Guruz, and Yip-Wah Chung. "Ultrathin CNx Overcoats for 1 Tb/in2 Hard Disk Drive Systems." In STLE/ASME 2001 International Joint Tribology Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/trib-nano2001-108.

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Abstract Carbon nitride films were grown on silicon and hard disk substrates using pulsed dc magnetron sputtering in a single cathode deposition system. Substrates were mounted on a specially designed rotating holder that allowed 45° tilt angle and substrate rotation about the surface normal up to 20 rpm. AFM scans over 10×10 μm2 showed that 50 nm thick CNx films prepared under optimum substrate bias conditions have r.m.s. surface roughness almost four times lower than those prepared without substrate tilt and rotation. We observed a two-fold reduction in corrosion damage for hard disk substra
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Yi-Yan, A., W. K. Chan, T. J. Gmitter, and M. Seto. "Semiconductor-grafted integrated optics." In Integrated Photonics Research. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ipr.1990.mi1.

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Epitaxial lift-off can be effectively used to transfer thin-film semiconductor layers from their parent substrate to foreign substrates that are not necessarily made of semiconductor material.1 The transferred films are bonded, without glue, to the target substrate by van der Waals forces. The potential of this technique is greatly enhanced by grafting semiconductor layers directly onto substrates with optical waveguide circuits and, additionally, by establishing optical interaction between the two.
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K, Karthick, Kathirvel P, Praisudan S, and Pavithra S. "Recrystallization of Single Faceted Polycrystalline Sodium Chloride for Thin Film Transfer Applications." In The Second National Conference on Emerging Materials for Sustainable Future. Asian Research Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54392/ara2418.

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Many electronic applications are moving towards the flexible and wearable gadgets. In most of these electronic items, a flexible conducting substrate is used for supporting the thin film. A thin films quality is improved by the annealing process in which the grain boundaries fuses together to form a cohesive grain structure. Most of the flexible substrate available today lacks the heat resistance to withstand the annealing process. To address this issue, a neutral-solution soluble heat resistant NaCl substrate is developed by the recrystallization method. In this study, polycrystalline NaCl is
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Al-okaily, Ala’a, and Placid Ferreira. "Characterization of Delamination in Laser Micro Transfer Printing." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-64668.

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Micro transfer printing is rapidly emerging as an effective method for heterogeneous materials integration. It transfers prefabricated micro- and nanoscale structures referred to as ‘inks’, from growth or fabrication donor substrates to functional receiver substrates. Laser Micro Transfer Printing (LMTP) is a laser-driven version of the micro transfer printing process, developed at the University of Illinois to enable non-contact release of the microstructure, thus making the transfer printing process independent of the properties or preparation of the receiving substrate. In this paper, an ex
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Jiang, X. Y., Y. P. Wan, X. Y. Wang, et al. "Investigation of Splat/Substrate Contact During Molybdenum Thermal Spraying." In ITSC 2000, edited by Christopher C. Berndt. ASM International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0729.

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Abstract Molybdenum splats were produced at three plasma conditions on steel substrates preheated to three temperatures. Morphology of splats and corresponding craters formed on substrates were observed; dimensions of splats and craters were measured with an optical non-contact interferometer. It is found that substrate is significantly melted and deformed upon impact of the droplet, which leads to the formation of flower like splats and craters. On average, only about 36 to 53 % of the areas covered by splats were in good metallurgical/mechanical contact with substrate. Normalized crater volu
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Reports on the topic "Substrate transfert"

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Elbaum, Michael, and Peter J. Christie. Type IV Secretion System of Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Components and Structures. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7699848.bard.

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Objectives: The overall goal of the project was to build an ultrastructural model of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens type IV secretion system (T4SS) based on electron microscopy, genetics, and immunolocalization of its components. There were four original aims: Aim 1: Define the contributions of contact-dependent and -independent plant signals to formation of novel morphological changes at the A. tumefaciens polar membrane. Aim 2: Genetic basis for morphological changes at the A. tumefaciens polar membrane. Aim 3: Immuno-localization of VirB proteins Aim 4: Structural definition of the substrate
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Alizadeh, Philipp, Kevin Oberle, and Rainer Dahlmann. Process transfer of PECVD gas barrier coatings between PE-HD and PP hollow bodies. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.nn.2.

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This study investigates the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) coating process transfer between PE and PP substrates. An inverse relationship is observed between the barrier improvement factor (BIF) and applied energy density (E), with PE showing a stronger response. The same process gas ratio optimizes both materials, suggesting geometry influences the barrier effect more than material. However, the barrier on PP is limited, indicating poorer compatibility to functionalization. The development of the intermediate layer did not improve the barrier performance. FESEM analyses and
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Alexandrov, Boian. PR-650-174516-R01 Corrosion Resistant Weld Overlays for Pipeline Installations. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012108.

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Pipeline failure due to corrosion is a common problem in the oil and gas and petrochemical industry. A cost-effective way to prevent these failures is the application of corrosion-resistant weld overlays (WOLs) onto the internal surface of line pipe. A WOL is a deposition of a filler metal - such as a nickel-base alloy - onto the surface of a part - usually carbon or low alloy steels - to introduce desired surface properties to the original substrate [1]. As such, the service life of the substrate is increased which results in reduced costs to industries such as oil and gas and petrochemical a
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Prasad, Kuldeep R., and Dale P. Bentz. Thermal performance of fire resistive materials II. A multi-layer one-dimensional heat transfer model for fire resistive materials protecting a substrate. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7482.

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Glass, R., and L. Hendler. Defect Recognition In Regularly Patterned Substrates Using Optical Fourier Transform Techniques Final Report CRADA No. TSB-1164-95. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1430944.

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Glass, R. Defect Recognition In Regularly Patterned Substrates Using Optical Fourier Transform Techniques Final Report CRADA No. TSB-1164-95. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/759917.

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Kurek, Harry, and John Wagner. Development and Demonstration of a High Efficiency, Rapid Heating, Low NOx Alternative to Conventional Heating of Round Steel Shapes, Steel Substrate (Strip) and Coil Box Transfer Bars. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/970839.

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Sessa, Guido, та Gregory Martin. MAP kinase cascades activated by SlMAPKKKε and their involvement in tomato resistance to bacterial pathogens. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699834.bard.

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The research problem: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pst) and Xanthomonas campestrispv. vesicatoria (Xcv) are the causal agents of tomato bacterial speck and spot diseases, respectively. These pathogens colonize the aerial parts of the plant and cause economically important losses to tomato yield worldwide. Control of speck and spot diseases by cultural practices or chemicals is not effective and genetic sources of resistance are very limited. In previous research supported by BARD, by gene expression profiling we identified signaling components involved in resistance to Xcvstrains. Follow u
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Irudayaraj, Joseph, Ze'ev Schmilovitch, Amos Mizrach, Giora Kritzman, and Chitrita DebRoy. Rapid detection of food borne pathogens and non-pathogens in fresh produce using FT-IRS and raman spectroscopy. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7587221.bard.

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Rapid detection of pathogens and hazardous elements in fresh fruits and vegetables after harvest requires the use of advanced sensor technology at each step in the farm-to-consumer or farm-to-processing sequence. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and the complementary Raman spectroscopy, an advanced optical technique based on light scattering will be investigated for rapid and on-site assessment of produce safety. Paving the way toward the development of this innovative methodology, specific original objectives were to (1) identify and distinguish different serotypes of Escherichi
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Dick, Warren, Yona Chen, and Maurice Watson. Improving nutrient availability in alkaline coal combustion by-products amended with composted animal manures. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7587240.bard.

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Hypothesis and Objectives: We hypothesized that coal combustion products (CCPs), including those created during scrubbing of sulfur dioxide from flue gases, can be used alone or mixed with composted animal manures as effective growth media for plants. Our specific objectives were, therefore, to (1) measure the chemical, physical and hydraulic properties of source materials and prepared mixes, (2) determine the optimum design mix of CCPs and composted animal manures for growth of plants, (3) evaluate the leachate water quality and plant uptake of selected elements from prepared mixes, (4) quant
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