Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Substrati'
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Sola, Margherita. "Polimeri biocompatibili come substrati per colture cellulari." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6144/.
Full textPacini, Alex. "Studio di topologie d'antenne su substrati magneto-dielettrici." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4323/.
Full textGara, Mattia. "Nuova strategia di sintesi metal-free di substrati arilamminici." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16669/.
Full textRossetti, Luigi <1978>. "Studio del comportamento meccanico di smalti porcellanati per substrati metallici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/956/1/Tesi_Rossetti_Luigi.pdf.
Full textRossetti, Luigi <1978>. "Studio del comportamento meccanico di smalti porcellanati per substrati metallici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/956/.
Full textVeronesi, Martina. "Valutazione della capacità consolidante di diversi consolidanti inorganici su substrati calcarei." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Find full textSanna, Maria Giuseppina. "Recenti sviluppi fluorurazione catalitica enantioselettiva : Applicazione a nuove classi di substrati /." Zürich, 2003. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=15191.
Full textMattiazzo, Francesca <1987>. "Rimozione di gomme da masticare da substrati lapidei tramite plasma atmosferico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2816.
Full textFalzetti, Francesco. "Influenza di nanoparticelle di magnetite sull’elettrosintesi microbica di substrati organici da CO2." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textFontanili, Luca. "Studio dell'interazione tra un plasma jet nanopulsato con substrati metallici, dielettrici e liquidi." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9311/.
Full textBertacchini, Jessika <1980>. "Identificazione delle Lamine di tipo A come nuovi substrati della protein chinasi Akt/PKB." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1075/1/Tesi_Bertacchini_Jessika.pdf.
Full textBertacchini, Jessika <1980>. "Identificazione delle Lamine di tipo A come nuovi substrati della protein chinasi Akt/PKB." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1075/.
Full textPECCHIOLI, CHIARA. "Miglioramento della funzione predittiva del Framingham Score mediante l’utilizzo di substrati di ADAM 17." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/209622.
Full textDotto, Andrea <1986>. "Caratterizzazione di substrati con proprietà fotocatalitiche mediante microscopia elettrochimica a scansione e microscopia capillare." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2140.
Full textPacini, Alex. "Approccio teorico e numerico per la selezione di topologie d'antenna miniaturizzate su substrati magneto-dielettrici." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8760/.
Full textValcasara, Ilaria <1994>. "Studio di substrati per l'applicazione di tag anticontraffazione su materiali cartacei di interesse storico artistico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13864.
Full textGangi, Damaris. "Il miglioramento della sostenibilità del florovivaismo attraverso l'impiego dei residui di potatura come substrati di coltivazione." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/3884.
Full textFerrari, Lorenzo. "L'adesione dei compositi fibrorinforzati a matrice polimerica (FRP) ai substrati murari affetti da umidità e sali." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textCovato, Gaia. "Variabilità dei popolamenti epibentonici della riviera del Conero." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textBernardi, Tatiana <1970>. "Impiego della moderna cromatografia planare strumentale per lo studio dell'affinità di Bifidobacterium adolescentis MB239 per diversi substrati glucidi." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/639/1/Tesi_Bernardi_Tatiana.pdf.
Full textBernardi, Tatiana <1970>. "Impiego della moderna cromatografia planare strumentale per lo studio dell'affinità di Bifidobacterium adolescentis MB239 per diversi substrati glucidi." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/639/.
Full textNunes, Marina Rito Brenha. "Ictiofauna em poças de maré arenosas e rochosas e seus fatores estruturadores em uma planície de maré subtropical." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21134/tde-06092016-105406/.
Full textTide pools are depressions or cavities of the intertidal substrate formed in both rocky shores and tidal flats during low tide. Studies on fish populations conducted at sandy pools in tidal flats and their comparison with rock pools do not exist. This study is the first one dealing with such questions, emphasizing the relevance of sandy pools for the ecology and conservation of coastal areas. The objectives of this study were (I) to carry out a survey of fish species in sandy and rocky tide pools in a subtropical bay, the Aracá Bay (São Paulo/Brazil); (II) to compare the composition and abundance of fish fauna between sandy and rocky pools; and (III) to investigate which and how environmental factors are related to the composition and distribution of fish fauna of these pools. The structure of fish populations (composition and abundance of species) and environmental factors (area, depth, salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, algal coverage percentage and distance from the pools to the channel) were carried out in four campaigns during 2014. In sandy pools, the fish fauna was sampled using hand nets, eugenol and beach seine, following a sampling protocol specially developed for that purpose; in rocky pools, we used eugenol and hand nets. The sandy pools were larger, shallower and farther from the channel, than the rocky ones. The composition and abundance of fish species differed between the types of pools and throughout the year: Gerreidae and Gobiidae were the main families in the sandy pools and Gobiidae and Blenniidae in the rocky ones. The environmental factors that structured the fish fauna in each type of pool were: in sandy area, depth, algal coverage and distance to the channel; in rocky pools, temperature, dissolved oxygen and channel distance. In contrast to the focus that has been given for rocky pools, we emphasize the importance of sandy pools studies because its great richness and abundance of species, including larvae of many families.
Montella, Isotta. "I compositi fibrorinforzati a matrice inorganica (FRCM) per le murature storiche: studio dell’adesione su diversi substrati laterizi e lapidei." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textRUBINO, GIANLUCA. "HF-CVD di film di diamante policristallino su substrati in metallo duro: adesione superficiale, resistenza all'usura, sforzi in lavorazione." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/872.
Full textThe growth of a diamond film having a good structure and a satisfactory adhesion, with a thickness of about 30-50 μm, on a tenacious substrate act to be proof for the mechanical machining, is a non resolved problem. The diamond coating is one of the most important coating, since the hardness is correlated with the self-lubrication that is greater wear resistance. The WC-Co is a very good substrate for the diamond deposition, because the combination of it’s high hardness and toughness of Co maximize it’s mechanical properties. It is proof of its wide dissemination, which has now become quite competitive from an economic standpoint. On the opposite the diamond deposition on that substrate is quite hard, and the reason is the presence of the binder (Co), that induce the formation of a layer of graphite in the first step of the deposition. It follows a negative effect on the process. This is the reason to work out new treatments to submit the substrate before the deposition process. The aim of this work is to study and compare different pre-treatments for the substrate. In particular the authors compared the actual treatments with the experimental Fluized Bed Machining (FBM). In particular the combined effect of pretreatments and substrate microstructure on the adhesive toughness and wear rate of CVD diamond was analyzed. In the light of this consideration the pre-treatments of the WC-Co becomes necessary to overcome several drawbacks, including the low nucleation density of the diamond, the presence of Co, the different coefficient of thermal expansion and surface finishing. The low nucleation density leads to the presence of cavities on the interface subsequent intensification of efforts and propagation of fractures in the case of applying an external stress. The presence of Co tends to solubilized the carbon without formation of stable carbide, preventing the formation of a stable nucleus of carbon on the surface. The different coefficient of thermal expansion for the coating and the substrate induce residual thermal stress in the film due to the cooling from the temperature of treatments to room temperature ( R.T.). This differential shrinkage induce a shear stress on the interface that may cause detaching of the coating when exceeding the critical value. A smooth surface generate a scarcely sufficient adhesion of the diamond film, on the other side a roughness surface increase the contact area, and is also a mechanical effect that ensure a better anchorage of the coating. The used techniques to get round these difficulties are several today. Among these it’s possible to indicate chemical “etching” processes, interlayer deposition, heat treatment and mechanical treatment, i.e. the FBM method. The most diffuse pre-treatment is the first, that removes the binding on the surface but, attacking the WC grains, it damages the substrate making strong less. The application about interlayer by PVD arc method is less diffused, that allows to reduce lubricanting effect of the graphite operating as a “ diffusion barrier”. Then the interlayers, when they have been inseminated, induce the nucleation and the increase of the diamond. By this way the substrate preparation time are very long and the generated surface comes out smooth one more time, but they have advantage of not weakening the interface. Instead the WC-Co heat treatments, carried out by inert atmosphere, determinate modification of the surface composition, producing a tungsten metallic layer. An other pre-treatment type is the FBM working by diamond powder, that causes selective abrasion about the binder, the insemination by diamond micro-particles and the increase of the surface roughness by micro-craterization. This technique can be directly used both about the WC-Co substrate and about the interlayer, where it produces only a surface wrinkling and a seeding. The author tested and compared directly the techniques of chemical etching, interlayer and the FBM, carried out both on the WC-Co substrate and on interlayer substrate.Every no pre-treated sample by FBM was ultrasonically seeded for 15 min in 1/ 4 mm diamond suspension. Before film deposition, diffractometric and morphological examinations have been carried out on pre-treated samples by contact profilometry and electron scanning microscopy (SEM). The diffraction confirmed the FBM efficacy about removing surface Co, meanwhile the profilometry makes the treated sample by mechanical method have a surface more suitable to deposition. After that the samples have been covered with diamond by hot filament chemical vapour deposition for term of 10 hours. One more time diffractometric and profilometric analysis have been used to value morphology and quality about the diamond film obtained on the various samples. Then diamond film adhesion and wear have been valued by pin-on-disch andsliding test. The FBM results a effective choice to the now deep-rooted techniques, especially if it is applied on interlayer. Obviously more examinations will be necessary to optimize all process parameters about this innovative technique.
FRATTAROLA, ANDREA. "Applicazione di una biomassa termofila MBR per il trattamento di diversi substrati: performance, minimizzazione fanghi e recupero dei residui." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1343295.
Full textPiccioni, Stella. "Il ruolo delle infrastrutture verdi nella riqualificazione del territorio. Realizzazioni di substrati alleggeriti sostenibili tramite l'utilizzo di materie prime secondarie." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6766/.
Full textBavelloni, Alberto <1962>. "Identificazione di nuovi substrati fosforilati dalla Protein Chinasi Akt/PKB in nuclei di cellule NB4 con approcci di proteomica funzionale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3244/1/Bavelloni_Alberto_Tesi.pdf.
Full textBavelloni, Alberto <1962>. "Identificazione di nuovi substrati fosforilati dalla Protein Chinasi Akt/PKB in nuclei di cellule NB4 con approcci di proteomica funzionale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3244/.
Full textGacim, Fadoua. "Modelling, characterisation and optimization of substrate losses in RF switch IC design for WLAN applications." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC268/document.
Full textThis thesis is about characterization, modelling and optimization of substrate effects in integrated circuits, dedicated to WLAN applications.The objective of this thesis is to develop a new extraction methodology that takes into account all parasites; distributed RLCK models, electromagnetic effects, as well as substrate coupling.Substrate effects have been optimized through the development of a new insulation strategies using deep isolation isolation (DTIs).The circuit predictability has been improved thanks to the development of a new extraction methodology, based on a quasi-static approach taking into account the complete description of the BiCMOS process as well as the substrate loss, both capacitive and resistive effects.The validation of this methodology was evaluated by comparing simulation results with silicon measurements. The good correlation of the obtained results demonstrates the accuracy of this new methodology. This method also makes it possible to reduce the time to market thanks to the optimization of the simulation times
DEL, GAUDIO COSTANTINO. "Sviluppo di substrati elettrofilati per la rigenerazione di valvole cardiache e studio preliminare di matrici nanoibride per l'ingegneria del tessuto nervoso." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/510.
Full textTissue engineering can be regarded as a promising approach for the development of novel prosthetic devices able to overcome the intrinsic limitations of currently implanted prostheses. Moreover, a positive response can be promoted, showing a potential adaptation of the device to the host modifications. Several biomaterials and production techniques are considered, although the optimal strategy to address this issue is still lacking. In this scenario bioresorbable polymers processed by electrospinning seem to furnish valuable results. The typical non-woven structure, as resulted of the above mentioned process, can lead to an applicative perspective for tissue engineering, resembling the natural three-dimensional structure of the extra-cellular matrix, necessary for the integrity and metabolic functions of tissues. This study shows the influence of scaffold architecture on cell response; the comparison of electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) membranes with similar mechanical and structural properties, but different fiber and pore sizes highlighted micrometric fibers as a better environment for human umbilical vein endothelial cells with respect to sub-micrometric ones. A similar architecture was reproduced for bioresorbable heart valve prostheses. The functional assessment of the proposed devices was investigated by means of pulse duplicator and cinematographic analysis; different experimental electrospinning conditions were discussed starting from the acquired results. Electrospun nanohybrids were also produced and characterized using carbon structures (carbon nanofibers or carbon nanotubes) as fillers. Due to the electrical properties of the filler, an electromagnetic characterization was also addressed in order to investigate the relationship between conductivity and filler concentration. Finally, electrospun mats were evaluated as an in vitro model of the blood brain barrier seeding rat cerebro-microvascular endothelial cells and hyppocampal astrocytes on both sides of the mats. These topics represent the future development of this work, being the modification of permeability of the blood brain barrier exposed to electromagnetic fields still debated.
DI, TELLA SONIA. "SUBSTRATI NEUROSTRUTTURALI E NEUROFUNZIONALI DELLA DISFUNZIONE ESECUTIVA NELLA MALATTIA DI PARKINSON: IL RUOLO DELLA LATERALIZZAZIONE DEI SINTOMI MOTORI E DELLA RISERVA COGNITIVA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/85397.
Full textFrontostriatal disconnection is considered the neural correlate of executive dysfunction in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), a neurodegenerative pathology that exhibits at the initial phase as an asymmetric clinical syndrome with right or left sided predominant symptoms associated with neuronal loss in the deep grey matter of the contralateral cerebral hemisphere. In the current thesis, it was investigated a particular aspect of the executive dysfunction in PD expressed when it is required to select words in the context of competing alternatives, looking for differences according to the clinical onset of motor symptoms. At the neurostructural level, grey and white matter alterations were explored in PD subpopulations, testing if the ability to select words is associated with indices of grey and white matter integrity in PD subpopulations. Finally, at the neurofunctional level, it was explored if the connectivity of brain regions associated with the executive dysfunction in PD is modulated by the cognitive reserve, a factor of cognitive efficiency due to lifelong experiences that may contribute to the resilience against neurodegeneration. The evidence collected indicates that laterality of clinical motor symptom onset and cognitive reserve should be taken into account in the assessment of cognitive functions in patients with PD.
Castellucci, Matteo. "Progettazione, sviluppo e caratterizzazione di sorgenti di plasma freddo a pressione atmosferica per la deposizione di coating barriera organici-inorganici su substrati polimerici." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textDurand, de gevigney Mayeul. "Conception et optimisation d’un nouveau procédé d’inspection de substrats transparents par champ sombre laser Doppler." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT119.
Full textIn the field of semiconductor, it is necessary to be able to detect and identify defects on substrates which are used to produce micro-electronic chips. To achieve this, great efforts were made along the last decades to develop always faster and more sensitive solutions, in order to detect potential killer defects. Even though these inspection needs are well covered for opaque substrates, methods and technologies for the efficient inspection of transparent are still either very slow or lack performance.The challenge when inspecting transparent substrates is to be able to detect small defects, typically in the range of 100nm, while being able to guarantee its localisation on the front surface. Current technologies only use the amplitude of signals to differentiate between the front and the back surface. This is a problem when large defects on the back surface show great amplitudes, as it either means false alarms on the front surface or a lower sensitivity.We have developed in this thesis a method enabling both sensitive defect detection and an unambiguous location on the front surface. To do so, we use an heterodyne Doppler detection, which consist in the creation of a probe volume consisting in interference fringes located at the front surface of the wafer. Defect of the front surface will show a characteristic frequency signature which only depends on the fringe spacing and the speed of the particle, which is known. Any defect which would be out of this probe volume, at the back surface for example, would show an amplitude response without the characteristic Doppler frequency, and would therefore be filtered out.In this work, we have been able to demonstrate the interest of this system. While demonstrating a true sensitivity on transparent substrates of 110nm, it also allows for a unambiguous discrimination between the front and the back surfaces. A sizing method using the theory of W.M. Farmer was also implemented and show very promising results. In the end, a comparison between our method and a reference tool used in semi-conductor shows the superiority of our method, both in sensitivity and measurement accuracy
Babcock, Gwen. "Maize β-glucosidase substrate specificity and natural substrates." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45360.
Full textBabcock, Gwen. "Maize [beta]-glucosidase substrate specificity and natural substrates /." This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10312009-020235/.
Full textCosta, Vinicius Maia. "Desenvolvimento de mudas de cafeeiro produzidas em tubetes, sob malhas termo-refletoras e malha negra." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11143/tde-19072004-164119/.
Full textThis experiment evaluated, in greenhouse conditions, the development of coffee seedlings produced in plastic tubes, under the effect of screens used for shading. The treatments were black screen 50%, known commercially as "sombrite" or as "black screen", considered standard for the development of these seedlings, and thermo-reflective screens with four different percentages of attenuation of the solar radiation, being meshes 40%, 50%, 60%, and 70%. The adopted experimental delineation was randomized blocks with 5 treatments and 4 replicates, making up 20 parcels. The parcels were represented by 20 benches; each one with superior closing system with one type of screen, and also side closing system, attenuating the side solar radiation. Each parcel was composed by 175 seedlings, from which 161 were used as a border, and 14 used for the evaluations. The irrigation, daily carried out, was implemented with the use of a semi-automated motorized bar that dislocated longitudinally along the greenhouse in both directions. The desired water amount was set in accordance to the bar displacement speed that was established by means of a frequency inverter, responsible for this control. To monitor the microclimate, one psicrometer was installed inside each parcel and, from time to time, global solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation, and net radiation (SR) measures were taken, establishing, this way, relations of global transmissivity (TRG) and photosynthetically active transmissivity (TRFA). The physiological variables used to evaluate the development of the seedlings were leaf area, seedlings height, and stalk diameter. Analyses on the dry matter of aerial part and root system and total dry matter were carried out at the end of the experiment. The evaluation of the psicrometers data showed that the temperature of air gently varied in the parcels, as well as the air relative humidity. Relating to TRG and to TRFA, it was verified that screens with less attenuation of the solar radiation presented higher transmissivity in general, as expected. For the variable net radiation, the presence of environment interference made most data impracticable, verifying a partial trend of higher SR in the screens 40% and 50%. The evaluation of the physiological variables showed that the leaf area did not present significant difference among the treatments. Yet, it was verified that, for seedlings height and stalk diameter, the seedlings produced under thermo-reflective screens 40% and 50% were superior to those produced under black screen 50% and thermo-reflective screen 60% and 70%. It was also verified that, for the evaluations of dry matter, the seedlings produced under thermo-reflective screens 40% and 50%, and black screen 50% comparatively accumulated more dry matter than those produced under thermo-reflective screens 60% and 70%. Thus, under the conditions where the experiment was carried out, it can be concluded that the thermo-reflective screens 40% and 50% and black screen 50% presented better results than the thermo-reflective screens 60% and 70%.
Leone, Isabela Carnielli. "Biologia reprodutiva do caranguejo simbionte Pachycheles monilifer (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura): relação entre potencial reprodutivo e substrato." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59139/tde-20062013-093425/.
Full textThe crustaceans are the most diverse of the marine invertebrates and many of them tend to associate with other organisms where they can find shelter, food supply and a safe place to reproduce. Reproductive traits as fecundity, egg size and reproductive output (RO) are the most important aspects to understand the species life history. This study aimed to investigate the reproductive traits in relation to the substrate that the organisms live. The studied species used as model was the porcellanid crab Pachycheles monilifer that was collected in two different substrates, one of them is the bryozoan Schizoporella errata at the Itaguá beach and the other is the polychaete Phragmatopoma caudata at Grande beach, both are located in Ubatuba, northern coast of São Paulo. Only the initial stage of eggs was used to estimate the crab fecundity and RO. The eggs were counted and measured in a stereomicroscope. To obtain the RO the female and the egg mass dry weight, which were previously dried in an oven, were used. Besides the reproductive aspects, the genetic distance between the organisms was valued with partial sequences of the mitochondrial genes 16S and COI. The estimate of the intra and interspecific genetic variation and the possibility of gene flow between the individuals from the beaches in SP were analyzed too. Therefore, with all these analyses it was possible to confirm that the species is valid and that there is gene flow among the populations. The low genetic divergence allowed us to conclude that the different reproductive traits found among the populations were due to the different substrates that the organisms inhabit. The bryozoan symbionts are larger than the polychaete symbionts as well as the females fecundity and the RO, but there is no difference in egg size. In the bryozoan substrate it seems like the physical stress is smaller than in polychaete and it promotes a more stable habitat for the crabs reproduce. In the polychaete substrate, beyond the high hydrodynamic location, the available space in the colony appears to be narrower, which could limit the size of its inhabitants. The bryozoan symbionts do not seem to be influenced by the external factors of the colony, though the same was not observed in the polychaete colony. Such differences in reproduction reflect the kind of substrate inhabited, highlighting the phenotypic plasticity of the species to a local better adaptation.
Michel, Beat A. "Phénomène, sens et substrat : pour une métaphysique phénoménologique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100056.
Full textWhat is the substrate of consciousness, or what is it that “makes consciousness”? Asking this question amounts to not being satisfied with an answer that may seem self-evident: this substrate is the brain. In fact, situating the substrate of consciousness in the objective body, as part of the world - whether in the context of phenomenology, philosophy of mind or naturalism - leads to a circular ontology: consciousness in the body, the body in the world, the world thought, perceived, conceived, constituted by consciousness. However, even if all circularity is not necessarily problematic, we seek to show that this circularity of a general ontology is indeed fatal. So we take another path, from the subjective body to a substrate that is not located in the world. This substrate is constructed as an abstract notion, by operating two consecutive merges of existing concepts. First we bring together in a single concept, that of abstract substrate, the Aristotelian hylemorphism, on the one hand, and the idea of supervenience, from the philosophy of the mind, on the other hand, by establishing that the two are, in a way, coextensive. We then appeal to the notion of absolute Life, introduced by Michel Henry in the last period of his work, interpreting it as a particular case of the notion of abstract substrate. The result of this second conceptual unification, is what we call transcendental substrate - transcendental in the Kantian sense. Finally we use the term adherence to designate the lived experience that the transcendental subject makes of the transcendental substrate
Garcia, Pardo Javier. "Structural and functional characterization of regulatory metallocarboxypeptidases: Studies on human carboxypeptidases D and Z, and the transthyretin-like domain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/319703.
Full textMetallocarboxypeptidases (MCPs) are zinc-dependent enzymes that cleave single amino acids from the C termini of proteins and peptides. The first MCP to be identified was carboxypeptidase A1 (CPA1), a pancreatic enzyme that removes C-terminal hydrophobic residues. In the ensuing decades since the discovery of CPA1, dozens of additional MCPs have been found in different extra-pancreatic tissues and fluids, comprising a wide range of physiological roles ranging from digestion of food to the production of neuropeptides and peptide hormones and the selective processing of tubulin. The present thesis has the aim to gain insights into the knowledge of the structure and biological functions of two regulatory MCPs. For this purpose, we applied a wide range of biochemical approaches to elucidate biological activities of human carboxypeptidases D and Z. Furthermore, we decided to study for the first time the structure and roles of the transthyretin-like (TTL) domains found in all members of this subfamily of proteases, taking as example the first TTL domain belonging to the first catalytic domain of human carboxypeptidase D (termed here as h-TTL). The first chapter describes the amyloid formation under physiological conditions by h-TTL and unravels that the monomeric transthyretin fold has an inherent propensity to aggregate due to the presence of preformed amyloidogenic structural elements. The aggregation mechanism described in this work for a natively monomeric transthyretin-like protein, is being found also in a number of initially soluble globular proteins associated with protein deposition diseases and might be in fact quite generic for folds displaying preformed amyloidogenic elements in their structures, essentially β-sheets. The second chapter presents the crystal structure solved at ultra-high resolution of the h-TTL described in the first chapter. The information derived in the present study might facilitate the understanding of the biological roles of the TTL domains found in M14B subfamily members and would be an interesting tool to analyze in detail the structural properties and the folding mechanisms of these domains. The third chapter comprises the characterization of the substrate specificity of human carboxypeptidase D by using a combination of quantitative peptidomic approaches. This unique enzyme with multiple catalytic sites might be implicated in the processing of neuropeptides and growth factors. Thereby, the study of its mechanism of action is of significant importance for biomedicine. The fourth chapter describes de development of a simple and inexpensive method to improve protein production of heparin-affinity carboxypeptidases using mammalian cells, taking as example the case of carboxypeptidase Z. The purified protein is enzymatically active and can be used for high-throughput functional and structural studies. The fifth chapter applies several quantitative peptidomic approaches to characterize the substrate specificity of the human carboxypeptidase Z. Furthermore, this work provides the modelling of its catalytic domain, as well as of their frizzled-like domain, in order to analyze their role in Wnt signaling.
Jacquemoud-Collet, Fanny. "Etiquette RFID bas coût sur support papier : Optimisation du procédé industriel innovant / intégration d’une fonctionnalité capteur." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20194.
Full textThe RFID, for Radio Frequency Identification, has grown considerably in recent years become an essential mode of traceability and identification. Market players are numerous and among them, Tageos (Montpellier, France) established since 2008 an innovative process for manufacturing the RFID tag on paper, economic and ecologic. However, even if the performances obtained during a previous work (Thesis C. Ramade 2008-2011) were sufficient to allow mass production, they are not optimal in particular with respect to the established results in laboratory. It is in this context that ranks this work which is always carried out in close collaboration between the Institute of Electronics of South and TAGEOS company S.A.S. Our efforts were focused : on process optimization of realization of RFID antenna working on the analysis, methods or protocols and technical resources on the preparation of the paper substrate, on alternative and complementary solutions to realize RFID antenna and RFID chip bonding and on the reliability and quality of finished products. Moreover, in this work we have also demonstrated the valorization of our low cost RFID tag by integrating a sensor functionality. The industrial process of producing of this tag taking accounts of TAGEOS process
Antoci, Simona. "Studio parametrico degli effetti delle condizioni di processo sulle caratteristiche chimico-morfologiche di coating a base di silicio depositati su substrati polimerici mediante plasma atmosferico di non equilibrio." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textBatista, Gisele Sales [UNESP]. "Morfologia e germinação de sementes de Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc (Arecaceae)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96905.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A palmeira Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc é a única espécie produtora de palmito amargo e desperta grande interesse no paisagismo brasileiro, porém ainda é pouco estudada. A germinação lenta e desuniforme das sementes acarretam problemas na propagação dessa espécie, dificultando principalmente, a produção de mudas em escala comercial. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever os aspectos morfológicos dos diásporos e das plântulas, bem como, estudar o efeito do substrato e da escarificação mecânica na germinação de sementes de S. oleracea. Para os estudos da morfologia, efetuou-se a semeadura de 100 diásporos em caixas de plástico (50 x 22 x 16 cm), contendo uma camada de 10 cm do substrato vermiculita média umedecida, sendo retiradas amostras representativas de casa fase do processo germinativo. As amostras, a face externa, interna e o embrião dos diásporos foram documentados com auxílio de câmara clara acoplada ao estereomicroscópio. Para o estudo do efeito do substrato e da escarificação mecânica, o delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 6X2 (seis substratos: vermiculita, areia, Plantmax®, Turfa®, fibra de coco e composto de poda de árvore, combinados sem ou com escarificação mecânica do endocarpo) e 4 repetições de 25 diásporos. Anotou-se, a cada 5 dias, durante 90 dias, o número de sementes germinadas adotando como critério de germinação o aparecimento da primeira folha. Determinou-se porcentagem de germinação (%), Índice de Velocidade de Emergência (IVE), área foliar (cm2), comprimento de raiz (cm), massa seca de folha (g) e massa seca de raiz (g). As médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey, a 5 %. Verificou-se que as sementes são albuminosas, com endosperma ruminado e de consistência dura ocupando quase todo o interior do diásporo; o embrião...
The Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc palm is the only species producer of bitter palm heart and arouses great interest in the Brazilian landscape, but is still little studied. The slow and uneven germination of seeds cause problems in the propagation of this species, mainly the seedlings production on a commercial scale. The objective of this study was to describe the disseminule and seedling morphology and to study the effect of substrate and mechanical scarification on germination of S. oleracea seed. For study the morphology, was made the sowing of 100 disseminules in plastic boxes (50 x 22 x 16 cm) containing a layer of 10 cm medium vermiculite and samples representing each phase of the germination process. The samples, the external and internal face, and embryo of the seeds were documented using the help of a clear camera coupled to a stereomicroscope. For study the effect of substrate and mechanical scarification, the design was completely randomized in factorial scheme (6x2) with 4 replications of 25 disseminules. Noted to every 5 days during 90 days the number of germinated seed adopting as criterion for germination the appearance of the first leaf. It was determined percentage of germination (%), speed of emergence index (IVE), leaf area (cm2), root length (cm), leaf dry mass (g) and root dry mass (g). The averages were compared by Tukey test at 5%. The results showed that the seeds are albuminous type, ruminal endosperm with hard consistency occupying almost the entire interior of the disseminule; the embryo is lateral, peripheral, straight and little differentiated; the seed germination is remote tubular type. It was concluded that seeds without scarification in vermiculite, germinated faster and had higher percentage of germination (65%) and greater length of root (16.55 cm), leaf dry mass (5.07 g) and dry mass root (12.41 g).
Girardi, Leonita Beatriz. "Disponibilidade hídrica na produção de gipsofila (Gypsophila paniculata) em vasos com substrato de casca de arroz carbonizada." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7552.
Full textOrnamental plants in general are highly susceptive to water deficiency, principally to the elevated soil water level variation that effects at a precarious and uneven final product development. The study was conducted on greenhouse at the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS. It aimed to observe if rice husk ash substrate offers limitation to the pot cultivation of the specie, to evaluate de the root development under different water availability levels and to analyze the effects on the flower stem qualities and pack yields in two different cultivation periods. The studied specie was Gypsophila paniculata Golan . The seedlings were attained from donor plants at the Floriculture Sector of the Phytotecny Department of UFSM. The experiment was conducted in flexible polyethylene pots with 18 liters of capacity, filled with rice husk ash carbonized on a rice drier mill and kept on 100%, 80%, 60% and 40% of the limit water retention capacity of the pot. The humidity was kept by the weighing method, three times a week (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) the pots were weighted on a decimal precision scale and the difference of the pot weight was added with water to attain the limit established weights to each treatment on the two cultivation periods. The comparison of the production components among the treatments was performed through the variance analyses (ANOVA) significance level of 5% and the regression analyses, because the treatments are quantitative. The comparison between the periods of cultivation was obtained throughout the Tukey Test at the mistake significance level. The results showed that the fine granulometry of the rice husk ash is not a limitation to the cultivation of gypsophila in 18 liters pots. The water consume is higher at the production cycle of spring/summer and it rises with increasing of the water availability, independently the period. The water availability changes the roots spatial distribution in the pot, also changes the length and the dry mass. The commercial quality of the produced stems is not affected importantly by the humidity levels of the substrate or the cultivation cycle. The yield of packs is higher with above 60 % end 80%, humidity for the fall/winter cultivation. However, the 80% of availability provides the best yield.
As plantas ornamentais, de forma geral, são bastante susceptíveis às deficiências hídricas, principalmente às grandes variações do nível de água no solo, refletindo-se num desenvolvimento precário e desuniforme do produto final. O presente trabalho foi realizado em casa de vegetação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, RS. Teve como objetivo observar se o substrato casca de arroz carbonizada oferece limitação para o cultivo da espécie em vasos, avaliar o desenvolvimento radicular sob variados níveis de disponibilidade hídrica e analisar sua resposta sob qualidade das hastes florais, e a produtividade de maços, em duas épocas de cultivo. A espécie utilizada foi Gypsophila paniculata variedade Golan . As mudas utilizadas neste experimento foram obtidas a partir de plantas matrizes existentes no Setor de Floricultura do Departamento de Fitotecnia, da UFSM. O ensaio foi conduzido em vasos com capacidade para 18 litros de polietileno flexível, os quais foram preenchidos com substrato de casca de arroz carbonizada, e mantidos em 100%, 80%, 60% e 40% do limite da capacidade de retenção hídrica do vaso. A manutenção da umidade foi realizada pelo método das pesagens, onde três vezes por semana (segunda, quarta e sexta) os vasos eram pesados em balança com precisão decimal, a diferença de peso do vaso, era complementada com água até atingir os limites de peso estipulados para cada tratamento nos dois ciclos de cultivo. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado composto por quatro tratamentos e 10 repetições. A comparação dos componentes de produção entre os tratamentos aplicados para os distintos ciclos foi realizada por análise de variância (ANOVA) ao nível de 5% de significância e regressão visto que são tratamentos qualitativos. A comparação entre os ciclos foi feita pelo Teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de significância de erro. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o tipo de granulometria fina do substrato casca de arroz carbonizada não oferece limitação ao cultivo de gipsofila em vasos de 18 litros. O consumo de água é maior no ciclo de produção correspondente a época primavera/verão e aumenta à medida que a disponibilidade se eleva, independente de época. A disponibilidade hídrica altera a distribuição espacial das raízes no vaso assim como e comprimento e a matéria seca. A qualidade comercial das hastes produzidas não é afetada de modo importante pelos níveis de umidade do substrato ou ciclo de cultivo. A produtividade de maços por m2 é superior com níveis de umidade entre 60 e 80% para os dois ciclos. A disponibilidade de 80% foi aquela que proporcionou a melhor rentabilidade. Palavras-Chave: Flor de corte. Consumo hídrico. Substrato alternativo.
Begnaud, Simon. "Régulation de Yap et de la prolifération cellulaire pendant la migration épithéliale in vitro." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC222.
Full textAfter a wound, cells both migrate and proliferate collectively to restore epithelial continuity and to heal the wound. While migrating, cells exert forces on the substrate and pull on each other. Several previous studies suggest a mechanical coupling between collective cell migration and proliferation. Recently discovered, the transcription co-factor Yap (Yes-associated protein) is regulated by mechanical signal. Yap activation induces its nuclear retention and cell cycle progression. Integrin engagement on cell-substrate contacts, cell spreading and actin contractility are related to Yap activation. In turn, cadherin engagement and forces in cell-cell contacts induces Yap nuclear exclusion and reduce cell proliferation. Integrins and cadherins anchor actomyosin cytoskeleton and to date, and the respective contributions of cell-substrate adhesions, cell-cell junctions and actin cytoskeleton on regulation Yap and cell proliferation remain unexplored.In this thesis, we interested in the role of substrate adhesions, cell-cell junctions, actomyosin cytoskeleton and cell mechanical loading on Yap activation and cell proliferation during epithelial wound healing.First, we aim to understand the role of cell spreading and mechanical loading of cell-substrate contacts on the regulation of Yap localisation. Confined on microfabricated adhesive patterns, human keratinocytes HaCaT adopt an oscillatory collective motion. Combining videomicroscopy, traction force microscopy (TFM) and quantitative image analysis, we show that collective cell movements are alternatively divergent and convergent which regulate local cell spreading. Then, we show that cell spreading correlate with traction forces on the substrate and nuclear localisation of Yap. While it remains preliminary, our data show that forces at cell-substrate contacts and cell spreading induce nuclear localisation of Yap during collective cell movements.In the second part of the thesis, we interested on Yap localisation and proliferation during epithelial migration in absence of cell-substrate contacts. To do so, we forced migration of monolayer of HaCaT keratinocytes on micropattern comprising alternatively adherent and cytorepulsive stripes. While migrating on adherent line, cells extend a multicellular layer over the non-adherent areas. Suspended cells are cohesive with each other but do not engage cell-substrate adhesion. In the suspended cell layer, actin stress fibres reorganise at the tissue level thanks to reinforcement of cell-cell contacts and contractility is increased. This model is the first one that allow to decouple actomyosin contractility and cell-substrate contact during epithelial migration. Despite increased stretching stress, absence of cell-substrate contacts induces Yap cytoplasmic localisation and inhibits cell proliferation. To conclude, cell-substrate contact engagement is necessary to induce Yap nuclear localisation and increase cell proliferation during epithelial wound healing in vitro.This work demonstrates that traction forces through cell-substrate contacts are associated to nuclear localisation of Yap and to increased cell proliferation during epithelial wound healing in vitro
Batista, Gisele Sales. "Morfologia e germinação de sementes de Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc (Arecaceae) /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96905.
Full textBanca: Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho
Banca: Fabíola Vitti Moro
Resumo: A palmeira Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc é a única espécie produtora de palmito amargo e desperta grande interesse no paisagismo brasileiro, porém ainda é pouco estudada. A germinação lenta e desuniforme das sementes acarretam problemas na propagação dessa espécie, dificultando principalmente, a produção de mudas em escala comercial. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever os aspectos morfológicos dos diásporos e das plântulas, bem como, estudar o efeito do substrato e da escarificação mecânica na germinação de sementes de S. oleracea. Para os estudos da morfologia, efetuou-se a semeadura de 100 diásporos em caixas de plástico (50 x 22 x 16 cm), contendo uma camada de 10 cm do substrato vermiculita média umedecida, sendo retiradas amostras representativas de casa fase do processo germinativo. As amostras, a face externa, interna e o embrião dos diásporos foram documentados com auxílio de câmara clara acoplada ao estereomicroscópio. Para o estudo do efeito do substrato e da escarificação mecânica, o delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 6X2 (seis substratos: vermiculita, areia, Plantmax®, Turfa®, fibra de coco e composto de poda de árvore, combinados sem ou com escarificação mecânica do endocarpo) e 4 repetições de 25 diásporos. Anotou-se, a cada 5 dias, durante 90 dias, o número de sementes germinadas adotando como critério de germinação o aparecimento da primeira folha. Determinou-se porcentagem de germinação (%), Índice de Velocidade de Emergência (IVE), área foliar (cm2), comprimento de raiz (cm), massa seca de folha (g) e massa seca de raiz (g). As médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey, a 5 %. Verificou-se que as sementes são albuminosas, com endosperma ruminado e de consistência dura ocupando quase todo o interior do diásporo; o embrião... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc palm is the only species producer of bitter palm heart and arouses great interest in the Brazilian landscape, but is still little studied. The slow and uneven germination of seeds cause problems in the propagation of this species, mainly the seedlings production on a commercial scale. The objective of this study was to describe the disseminule and seedling morphology and to study the effect of substrate and mechanical scarification on germination of S. oleracea seed. For study the morphology, was made the sowing of 100 disseminules in plastic boxes (50 x 22 x 16 cm) containing a layer of 10 cm medium vermiculite and samples representing each phase of the germination process. The samples, the external and internal face, and embryo of the seeds were documented using the help of a clear camera coupled to a stereomicroscope. For study the effect of substrate and mechanical scarification, the design was completely randomized in factorial scheme (6x2) with 4 replications of 25 disseminules. Noted to every 5 days during 90 days the number of germinated seed adopting as criterion for germination the appearance of the first leaf. It was determined percentage of germination (%), speed of emergence index (IVE), leaf area (cm2), root length (cm), leaf dry mass (g) and root dry mass (g). The averages were compared by Tukey test at 5%. The results showed that the seeds are albuminous type, ruminal endosperm with hard consistency occupying almost the entire interior of the disseminule; the embryo is lateral, peripheral, straight and little differentiated; the seed germination is remote tubular type. It was concluded that seeds without scarification in vermiculite, germinated faster and had higher percentage of germination (65%) and greater length of root (16.55 cm), leaf dry mass (5.07 g) and dry mass root (12.41 g).
Mestre
Oliveira, Bruna Avelar. "Avalia??o de substratos para produ??o de mudas frut?feras e oler?colas utilizando fibrilose e lodo de esgoto." UFVJM, 2017. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1687.
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Um dos principais fatores que favorece o desenvolvimento vegetal ? a caracter?stica dos substratos utilizados para a produ??o das mudas, considerando que o desenvolvimento produtivo das plantas est? intimamente ligado ? sua fase de desenvolvimento inicial. Considerando tais aspectos, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento fitot?cnico de plantas frut?feras e oler?colas, utilizando substratos desenvolvidos de res?duos de fibrilose oriundo de uma f?brica de papel e lodo de esgoto da Esta??o de tratamento de esgoto de Te?filo Otoni - MG. O res?duo de fibrilose foi coletado no p?tio de deposi??o de res?duo da f?brica de papel Santher, localizada em Governador Valadares - MG. O material coletado foi conduzido ao laborat?rio de ?gua e solos da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, localizado em Te?filo Otoni - MG. O material foi peneirado em peneira de malha de 5 mm para uniformiza??o de suas part?culas e mantido sob secagem ambiente durante uma semana. O lodo de esgoto tratado foi obtido da ETE de Te?filo Otoni, coletado no leito de secagem e conduzido ao laborat?rio sendo autoclavado e peneirado em peneiras de malha 5 mm para padroniza??o de suas part?culas. Em seguida, foi promovida a mistura do res?duo de fibrilose com o lodo de esgoto nas propor??es: T1 (4,5:5,5), T2 (5,5:4,5), T3 (6,5:3,5), T4 (7,5:2,5) e T5 (8,5:1,5) (fibrilose: lodo de esgoto) (Vol: Vol) em litros. Os materiais foram homogeneizados e mantidos em caixas de isopor durante 35 dias, visando ? estabiliza??o do composto. Os outros tratamentos utilizados foram: solo org?nico, composto org?nico Fertiliza ? e substrato Bioplant ?. Ap?s essa etapa foram utilizadas placas de isopor com c?lulas para produ??o de mudas. Ap?s o preenchimento das c?lulas foram semeadas sementes de Mam?o (Carica papaya), Maracuj? (Passiflora sp.), Berinjela (Solanum melongena), Piment?o (Capscium annuum) e Tomate (Licopersicum sp.). Foram utilizadas 36 c?lulas por parcela experimental e o experimento com cinco repeti??es. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualisado. Ap?s a germina??o foi avaliado o ?ndice de sobreviv?ncia das pl?ntulas. Em seguida, realizado um desbaste mantendo-se uma pl?ntula por c?lula durante 30 dias. Ap?s este per?odo as plantas foram coletadas e avaliados as seguintes vari?veis: comprimento por parte a?rea, comprimento da raiz, peso seco da raiz e parte a?rea. A an?lise estat?stica foi realizada utilizando o programa Estatjab da Unesp. As an?lises qu?micas dos substratos foram realizadas de acordo com o boletim de recomenda??o 3051 USEPA. Os resultados apontaram maior ?ndice de sobreviv?ncia do maracuj?, comparada com as demais esp?cies testadas e as an?lises qu?micas apontaram que os substratos produzidos de lodo de esgoto e fibrilose estavam de acordo aos padr?es da CONAMA 375/2006 e em concord?ncia com o MAPA, que disp?e sobre normas para o uso de substratos na agricultura. A eleva??o dos n?veis de mangan?s e pot?ssio provavelmente potencializaram a morte das pl?ntulas de berinjela e maracuj?, respectivamente. Em rela??o ao desenvolvimento das pl?ntulas, verificou-se que o composto fibrilose/ lodo de esgoto, nas propor??es T3 e T4 (fibrilose/ lodo de esgoto) apresentou resultados positivos e em muitos casos superiores quando comparado ao substrato comercial e demais materiais org?nicos.
Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Tecnologia, Sa?de e Sociedade, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017.
Brazilian agribusiness and family agriculture have a great potential for development considering the country's soil and climate conditions. One of the main factors favoring plant development is the characteristic of the substrates used for the production of seedlings, considering that the productive development of the plants is closely linked to its initial development phase. Considering these aspects, the objective of this work was to evalue the phytotechnical development of fruit and vegetable plants, using substrates developed from fibrilose residues from the paper and sewage sludge plant of the Te?filo Otoni MG sewage treatment plant. The fibrilose residue was collected in the waste disposal yard of the Santher paper mill, located in Governador Valadares - MG. The collected material was taken to the water and soil laboratory of the Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, located in Te?filo Otoni, MG. The material was sieved in a 0.5 cm mesh sieve for uniformization of its particles and kept under ambient drying for one week. The treated sewage sludge was obtained from the Te?filo Otoni ETE, collected in the drying bed and taken to the laboratory, being autoclaved and sieved in 0.5 cm mesh sieves to standardize its particles. Then the mixture of the fibrilose residue with the sewage sludge was promoted in the proportions: T1(4,5:5,5), T2 (5,5:4,5), T3(6,5:3,5), T4(7,5:2,5) e T5(8,5:1,5) (Fibrilose: sewage sludge) (vol: vol). the materials were mixed and kept in styrofoam boxesfor 28 days, aiming at the stabilization of the blend. The other treatments used were: organic soil, Fertilize organic? compound and Bioplant? substrate. After this step styrofoam plates were used with cells to produce the seedlings. After filling the cells for seedling production, seeds of Papaya (Carica papaya) were sown; Passion fruit (Passiflora sp.), Eggplant (Solanum melongena), bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) and Tomato (Licopersicum sp.) 36 cells were used per experimental plot and the experiment with five replicates. The experimental design was entirely randomized. After germination, one seedling per cell was maintained. The following variables were evaluated: seedling survival index, shoot length, root length, root dry weight and aerial part. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical Program of Unesp. The chemical analyzes of the substrates were performed according to UESPA 3051. The results indicated a higher index of survival of the passion fruit compared to the other species tested and chemical analyzes indicated that the substrates produced from sewage sludge and fibrillose are in agreement with the standards of CONAMA 375/2006 and ing agreement with the MAPA, which has Standards for the use of substrates in agriculture. The elevation of manganese and potassium levels potentiated the death of eggplant and passion fruit seedlings, respectively. In relation to the development of the seedlings, it was verified that the fibrilose/ sewage sludge mixture, in the proportions T3 and T4 (Fibrillose / sewage sludge) presented positive results and in many cases higher When compared to the commercial substrate and other organic materials.
Varanda, Ana Carolina Vieira d´Avó. "Influência do substrato na fitossanidade, na produção e na qualidade de morangos produzidos em sistema hidropónico fechado "New growing systems"." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/22364.
Full textDeng, Xu. "Biochemical and enzymological characterization of an isomaltase family in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAT0007/document.
Full textMost enzymatic systems for sugar uptake and assimilation rely on multigene families in theyeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The IMA / MAL family has been used as a model system to study themolecular mechanisms that govern evolution of duplicated genes. The five IMA multigene familymembers encode four isomaltases sharing high sequence identity from 65% to 99%, of which IMA3and IMA4 are 100% identical to encode the same isomaltase. In this work, the functional diversity ofIMA family was further explored, with exhaustive in-vitro characterization of their biochemical andenzymological properties.Ima1p and Ima2p were similar to biochemical properties; Ima3p showed some differences fromthe two proteins; amongst them, Ima5p was the most distant protein. The four isomaltases were highlysensitive to Tris and Fe3+, but were unaffected by the addition or the removal of Ca2+ despiteconservation of the calcium binding site. Besides, four isoenzymes exhibited a preference for the α-(1,6)disaccharides isomaltose and palatinose, with Michaelis-Menten kinetics and inhibition at highsubstrates concentration. They were also able to hydrolyse trisaccharides bearing an α-(1,6) linkage,but also α-(1,2), α-(1,3) and α-(1,5) disaccharides including sucrose, highlighting their substrateambiguity. While Ima1p and Ima2p presented almost identical characteristics, the results neverthelessshowed many singularities within this protein family. In particular, Ima3p presented lower activitiesthan Ima2p despite only 3 different amino acids between these two isoforms. The Ima3p_R279Qvariant recovered activity levels of Ima2p, while the Leu-to-Pro substitution at position 240significantly increased the stability of Ima3p and supported the role of prolines inthermostability.Ima5p presented the lower optimal temperature and was also extremely sensitive to temperature. Isomaltose hydrolysis by Ima5p challenged previous conclusions about the requirement of specificamino acids for determining the specificity for α-(1,6) substrates. We finally found a mixed inhibitionby maltose for Ima5p while, contrary to a previous work, Ima1p inhibition by maltose was competitiveat very low isomaltose concentrations and uncompetitive as the substrate concentration increased.The presented Ph.D’s work provided preliminary insights into determining structural factorswithin this family, exemplifying for example the role of proline residues for thermosability. Moreover,it was illustrated that a gene family encoding proteins with strong sequence similarities can lead toenzyme with notable differences in biochemical and enzymological properties
Garcia, Castro Fatima. "Deformation microsensors on flexible substrate for health applications." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S100.
Full textThis work focuses on the processing of mechanical sensors on flexible substrates. The devices are designed and optimized with the objective of detecting small deformations in real time. They can be applied for health signal acquisition, in particular small electrophysiological signals that can be detected by deformation, for example on the surface of the skin. The work includes the technological development of sensors made of microcrystalline silicon deposited by PECVD or ICPCVD on very thin flexible substrates (Kapton 25 µm thick). For each type of deposition, mechanical stress studies are presented, in particular through the determination of the gauge factor. The dynamic characterization of the sensors is carried out through the development of a specific test bench for reproducible real-time deformation measurements. The results make it possible to determine optimized geometries, capable of monitoring complex deformations in real time, up to ECG-type signals. Sensor matrices are also produced and tested
Reges, Juliana Teodora de Assis [UNESP]. "Calagem, adubação orgânica e mineral no crescimento de mudas de Passiflora alata Ait." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98748.
Full textO maracujá-doce é a segunda espécie de maracujazeiro mais plantada no Brasil. O maracujazeiro doce tem como vantagem sua resistência à morte prematura. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a calagem, o cultivo orgânico e mineral, na fase de formação de mudas de maracujazeiro doce (Passiflora alata Ait.) bem como no desenvolvimento destas mudas no campo. O experimento foi desenvolvido e conduzido no viveiro e no campo da Fazenda de Ensino Pesquisa e Extensão no município de Selvíria-MS. No viveiro, o experimento foi em blocos ao acaso, com oito tratamentos (adubações mineral , orgânica e calcário), quatro repetições e oito mudas úteis por parcela e no campo delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso, com oito tratamentos, três repetições e duas plantas por repetição. Foram avaliados no viveiro, a porcentagem de germinação, número de folhas, altura da planta, comprimento radicular, massa da matéria seca da parte aérea e massa da matéria seca das raízes. Na análise química foram determinadas as concentrações de macronutrientes (N, P, K, S, Ca e Mg) e de micronutrientes (Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe e B) na parte aérea e na raiz. No campo foram avaliados o diâmetro do tronco e a altura da planta. Com base nos resultados obtidos nas condições do experimento conclui-se que: Experimento no Viveiro: a) a adição de esterco bovino no substrato propiciou mudas com maior qualidade, especialmente se acompanhada de adubação mineral; b) O substrato com os tratamentos 8 (SFS + FTE-BR12 + esterco bovino + calcário), 4 (SFS + FTE-BR12 + esterco bovino) e 2 (esterco bovino) propiciou maior desenvolvimento das mudas; c) As melhores concentrações de nutrientes na massa seca da parte aérea e na raiz foram as obtidas no tratamento 8 (SFS + FTE-BR12 + esterco bovino + calcário) resultando em mudas vigorosas de maracujá doce. Experimento no Campo: d)...
The sweet passion fruit is the second most planted in Brazil. The sweet passion fruit has the advantage of its resistance to premature death. This study aimed to evaluate the liming, organic farming and mineral during the formation of sweet passion fruit (Passiflora alata Ait.) As well as the development of these seedlings in the field. The experiment was conducted in the nursery in the farm of instruction, research and extension in Selviria-MS. The design was randomized blocks with eight treatments ( mineral fertilizer, lime and organic), four repetitions and eight plants useful per parcel and field design was a randomized block with eight treatments, three replications and two plants per replicate . Was evaluated in the nursery germination percentage, leaf number, plant height and root length, dry matter and shoot dry mass of roots. In the chemical analysis were determined the concentrations of macronutrients (N, P, K, S, Ca and Mg) and micronutrients (Zn, Mn, Cu, Fe and B) in shoots and roots. In the field was evaluated for plant height and trunk diameter. Based on the results obtained in the experiment can be concluded that: Experiment in the Nursery: a) the addition of manure in the substrate provided with the best quality seedlings, especially if accompanied by mineral fertilizer b) The substrate with the treatments 8 ( SFS + FTE-BR12 + manure + lime), 4 (SFS + + FTE BR12-manure) and 2 (manure) causes greater development of the seedlings; c) the best nutrient concentrations in shoot dry mass and root treatment was 8 (SPS + FTE-BR12 + manure + lime) to produce vigorous seedlings of sweet passion. Field experiment: d) Association of organic manure (farmyard manure), mineral fertilizer or lime in the substrate was positive for growth and development of plants in the field