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Journal articles on the topic 'Subsurface use'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Galeeva, E. R., M. Yu Nesterenko, V. S. Belov, and N. V. Solomatin. "GEOECOLOGICAL ZONING OF THE SOUTHERN URALS IN SUBSURFACE USE AREAS." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences), no. 5 2025 (2025): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.17513/use.38394.

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2

Churilova, Tetiana, Viktoria Strelnyk, and Natalia Hres. "Environmental Audit of Subsurface Use." Environmental Policy and Law 48, no. 2 (2018): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/epl-180066.

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3

Dibirov, Konstantin P. "FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF SUBSURFACE USE ENTERPRISES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/16, no. 153 (2024): 272–80. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.16.032.

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The greening of subsurface use in Russia has begun to arouse increased interest from science and practice, in particular in the context of the transition of the national economy to a new “green” path. Environmental safety of subsurface use, the problem of real compensation for environmental damage, social and corporate responsibility are becoming key guidelines for sustainable development. The article examines the impact of ESG integration risks on ensuring the sustainable development of subsurface use enterprises in conjunction with the analysis of factors affecting the cost of subsurface use

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Razovskiy, Yu V., O. V. Borisova, N. V. Artemiev, and E. Yu Saveleva. "ABOUT RENT CONTRADICTIONS OF SUBSURFACE USE." Ugol', no. 01 (January 8, 2021): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18796/0041-5790-2021-1-43-45.

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5

Bawuah, G., E. Baffoe, B. Darko, I. A. A. Hadir, and D. Ogbetuo. "The Use of Seismic Refraction Survey in Geotechnical Investigations." International Journal of Engineering Research & Science 4, no. 7 (2018): 06–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1324102.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>—</strong> <em>The objective of this project was to use seismic refraction techniques to delineate the subsurface layers as a supplement to routine geotechnical investigations. Seismic velocities of the subsurface material were determined and used to find the possible composition of the subsurface materials and also to delineate the subsurface layers and their thicknesses. The seismic data was obtained using Geometric SmartSeis ST® 12-channel signal enhancement seismograph and Mark Product Limited® 48-Hz geophones. The survey was conducte

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Lebedev, Y. V., and V. G. Krylov. "System analysis of the subsurface use sphere." Vestnik SSUGT (Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies) 27, no. 4 (2022): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2411-1759-2022-27-4-160-168.

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The purpose of this work is to develop conceptual approaches that include the basic concepts, mean-ings, tasks and criteria for their solution, ensuring the collective success of specialists in the field of subsurface use at all stages of its implementation, including those capable of creating productive ways of interdisciplinary communication and mutual understanding between business structures, geologists, topographers, ecologists, economists and sociologists. We note the practical relevance of this task, the solution of which requires the elaboration of theoretical concepts of the subsurfac

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Beslaneeva, M. S. "Subsurface use waste: approaches to the definition." Аграрное и земельное право, no. 6 (2021): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1329_2021_6_104.

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ГОЛОВИНА, Е. И., С. Н. ПАСТЕРНАК, and И. А. ПОЛИЦИМАКО. "INDIVIDUALS AS SUBJECTS OF SUBSURFACE USE RIGHTS." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 9(158) (November 18, 2023): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.158.09.024.

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В статье рассматриваются правовые проблемы недропользования, осуществляемого физическими лицами в Российской Федерации. Проанализирован статус физического лица как недропользователя. Выявлены недостатки и противоречия нормативно-правового регулирования общественных отношений в сфере природопользования и добычи полезных ископаемых. Предложены механизмы совершенствования правового статуса физических лиц как недропользователей. The article discusses the legal problems of subsoil use carried out by individuals in the Russian Federation. The status of an individual as a subsurface user is analyzed.

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Davydov, Andrey V. "Issues of rational subsoil use in modern conditions." Georesursy 25, no. 3 (2023): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18599/grs.2023.3.11.

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The issues of rational subsurface use, technological and economic reasons for non-fulfillment of project documentation decisions and their consequences at hydrocarbon deposits are considered. The change in oil recovery coefficients in the country over a seven-year period by reserve categories is given. Proposals are made to reduce the risks from inefficient development of subsurface resources in modern conditions.

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Gorenskaya, Elena, and Natalya Khludeneva. "PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE RULES OF PROTECTION AND USE OF MINERAL RESOURCESPROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE RULES OF PROTECTION AND USE OF MINERAL RESOURCES." Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of MIA Russia 16, no. 2 (2025): 79–90. https://doi.org/10.37973/2227-1171-2025-16-2-79-90.

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Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of criminal legal impact related to the protection of public relations arising from violations of the rules of protection and use of mineral resources. Literature Review: the works have been studied E.A. Galinovskaya, S.I. Golubeva, N.V. Kichigin, A.A. Kuleshova, T.A. Yakovleva and other scientists devoted to the legal regulation of subsurface use, including criminal liability for violations of the rules of protection and use of subsurface resources. Materials and Methods: the methodological basis of the research was made u

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11

YUON, EGOR, and CATHERINE MAZUR. "Digital management of the State Subsoil Fund - challenges, tasks, results." Domestic geology, no. 4 (September 30, 2022): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47765/0869-7175-2022-10021.

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This paper considers the digital transformation of the geological industry and the transition to the exclusively electronic form for issuing appraisal reports, organizing the examination of projects for the geological study of subsurface, conducting state examination of mineral reserves, issuing and registering licenses for the use of subsurface, making changes and additions to licenses for subsurface use, providing geological information about the resources obtained as a result of the state geological study of the subsurface.

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12

Chang, Liang-Cheng, Hone-Jay Chu, and Yi-Wen Chen. "A Fuzzy Inference System for the Conjunctive Use of Surface and Subsurface Water." Advances in Fuzzy Systems 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/128393.

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This study develops the water resources management model for conjunctive use of surface and subsurface water using a fuzzy inference system (FIS). The study applies the FIS to allocate the demands of surface and subsurface water. Subsequently, water allocations in the surface water system are simulated by using linear programming techniques, and the responses of subsurface water system with respect to pumping are forecasted by using artificial neural networks. The operating rule for the water systems is that the more abundant water system supplies more water. By using the fuzzy rule, the FIS c

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13

Fadeev, Mikhail M. "Land Use and Land Parcels Occupied by Subsurface Facilities: Correlation of Public Law and Private Law Regimes." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 3 (March 26, 2025): 168–73. https://doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2025.3.22.

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The article explores the specific features of land use and land parcels occupied by subsurface facilities. It un-dertakes an analysis of the positions articulated by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation regarding the legal basis for the placement of linear infrastructure for public purposes, juxtaposed with the permissibility of utilizing land parcels for privately owned subsurface garages. Furthermore, the article examines the per-spectives of Russian scientists concerning the necessity for amendments to legislative acts. These amend-ments pertain to the establishment of a legal

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14

Oron, Gideon, Yoel DeMalach, Leonid Gillerman, Itsik David, and V. P. Rao. "Improved saline-water use under subsurface drip irrigation." Agricultural Water Management 39, no. 1 (1999): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3774(98)00088-2.

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15

Tómasson, Haukur. "The use of the subsurface in Reykjavik, Iceland." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 1, no. 1 (1986): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0886-7798(86)90122-7.

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16

Fedorenko, V. F. "Robotization prospects for subsurface irrigation and fertilization of plants." Agricultural Engineering, no. 1 (2024): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2687-1149-2024-1-11-17.

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In subsurface irrigation and fertilization, manual and mechanized hydraulic drills have the disadvantages of high labor costs and low quality of technological operations. The optimization and improvement of subsurface irrigation and fertilization using robotic technologies will provide more effective and precise impact on the root system of plants. To search for prospects and possibilities for robotizing the processes of subsurface irrigation and fertilization, the authors analyzed current trends and prerequisites for robotizing the process of subsurface irrigation. Based on scientific article

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17

Yaseen, Muhammad, Adeel Ahmad, Muhammad Naveed, et al. "Subsurface-Applied Coated Nitrogen Fertilizer Enhanced Wheat Production by Improving Nutrient-Use Efficiency with Less Ammonia Volatilization." Agronomy 11, no. 12 (2021): 2396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122396.

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Nitrogen (N) is an essential plant nutrient, therefore, N-deficient soils affect plant growth and development. The excessive and unwise application of N fertilizers result in nutrient losses and lower nutrient use efficiency that leads to the low crop productivity. Ammonia volatilization causes a major loss after N fertilization that causes environmental pollution. This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of coating and uncoating N fertilizer in enhancing yield and nutrient-use efficiency with reduced ammonia emissions. The recommended rate of nitrogen and phosphorus, urea a

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18

Teschemacher, Sonja, Wolfgang Rieger, and Markus Disse. "Experimental Investigation of Lateral Subsurface Flow Depending on Land Use and Soil Cultivation." Water 11, no. 4 (2019): 766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11040766.

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The magnitude and timing of flood events are influenced by surface and subsurface flow generation as well as by present land use distribution. An integrated understanding of the interactions of soil properties, land use and flow generation is still missing. Therefore, field experiments are required to gain further knowledge about land use dependencies of discharge generation and concentration processes. In our research, we built an experimental setup consisting of three sites with similar soil and topographic conditions and different land use types (cropland, grassland, forest). The applied mu

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19

Amangeldy, Aizhan Amangeldykyzy. "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW IN THE PRACTICE OF SUBSURFACE USE." Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2, no. 77 (2024): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2024_77_2_135.

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This article is devoted to the study of the relationship of intellectual property rights with the right of subsurface use. In the article, the author made an attempt to reveal the legal nature of geological information, offered his author's vision on the issue of attributing geological information to the number of objects of intellectual property rights. The complexity of obtaining the results of the study lies in the fact that geological information is contained not only in natural media (drill cores, samples of minerals, carbon dioxide, mercaptans, water, samples of rocks and minerals, sampl

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20

Салиева, Роза Наильевна, and Виктория Валерьевна Романова. "State regulation in the sphere of subsurface use and problems of regulatory support." Нефтяная провинция, no. 3(23) (September 30, 2020): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25689/np.2020.3.181-194.

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Рассмотрены вопросы государственного регулирования в сфере недропользования. В соответствии с основными направлениями государственного регулирования отношений недропользования изложены проблемы правового обеспечения. Сформулированы отдельные предложения по совершенствованию действующего законодательства. The issues of state regulation in the sphere of subsurface use are considered. In accordance with the main directions of state regulation of subsurface use relations, the problems of legal support are outlined. Separate proposals for improving the current legislation are formulated.

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21

Field, B., B. Barton, R. Funnell, K. Higgs, A. Nicol, and H. Seebeck. "Managing potential interactions of subsurface resources." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 232, no. 1 (2017): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957650917717628.

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Subsurface resources include oil, gas, coal, groundwater, saline aquifer minerals, and heat (for geothermal use). Pore space itself should also be considered as a resource as it can be used for injection of waste fluids, produced water, storage of natural gas, compressed air, and supercritical CO2. Use of subsurface resources can overlap in space, and pressure changes at one site can remotely influence resource use at other sites. Resource use can also vary in time, such as the use of depleted oil or gas fields for natural gas or CO2 storage. Before allocation of a subsurface resource it is th

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22

Leskovar, Daniel I., J. Clark Ward, Russell W. Sprague, and Avraham Meiri. "Yield, Quality, and Water Use Efficiency of Muskmelon Are Affected by Irrigation and Transplanting Versus Direct Seeding." HortScience 36, no. 2 (2001): 286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.36.2.286.

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Restrictions on pumping water from underground aquifers are limiting vegetable production in Southwest Texas. To determine yield, quality, and water use efficiency (WUE) of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L. group Cantalupensis, `Caravelle'), six irrigation systems with varying input levels and their interactions with stand establishment (containerized transplants vs. direct seeding) were examined. Irrigation systems were: 1) pre-irrigated followed by dryland conditions; 2) furrow/no mulch; 3) furrow/mulch (40-μm-thick black polyethylene); 4) surface drip (0 cm depth)/mulch; 5) subsurface drip (10-cm

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23

Zhou, Zheng-Zheng, Michael Howard, and Cheryl Mifflin. "Use of RTM full 3D subsurface angle gathers for subsalt velocity update and image optimization: Case study at Shenzi field." GEOPHYSICS 76, no. 5 (2011): WB27—WB39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2011-0065.1.

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Various reverse time migration (RTM) angle gather generation techniques have been developed to address poor subsalt data quality and multiarrival induced problems in gathers from Kirchhoff migration. But these techniques introduce new problems, such as inaccuracies in 2D subsurface angle gathers and edge diffraction artifacts in 3D subsurface angle gathers. The unique rich-azimuth data set acquired over the Shenzi field in the Gulf of Mexico enabled the generally artifact-free generation of 3D subsurface angle gathers. Using this data set, we carried out suprasalt tomography and salt model bui

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Yang, Wei, and Hui Ye. "The Study on Subsurface Damage Depth and Morphology of Optical Material." Advanced Materials Research 675 (March 2013): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.675.227.

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The paper is mainly to research the subsurface damage depth and morphology on grinding and polishing substrates on optical materials, and analyze different subsurface damage morphologies caused by different processing technologies. The best etching solution is selected by experiments, grinding and polishing substrates are etched for proper time by divided stages. Use 120×optical microscope and scanning electronic microscope to observe subsurface damage morphology and Taylor Hobson PGI1240 to measure the etching depth to obtain the subsurface damage depth.

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25

Silva, Anita Cristina Costa da, Willian Fernandes de Almeida, Luiz Antonio Lima, Mayra Carolina De Oliveira, and Alexandre Lasmar Guimarães. "Water use efficiency of different production techniques for zucchini." Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 41, no. 1 (2019): 42604. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v41i1.42604.

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The effects of pulse drip, drip line position and soil mulch on water use efficiency in yields of zucchini cv. Clarinda were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Engineering Department of the Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, for two years. For the first year of the experiment, the experimental design was a randomized block design with a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design (continuous and pulse drip irrigation, surface and subsurface dripping, with and without plastic mulch), with four replications. For the second year of the experiment

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26

Thapa, Dilli Ram. "Use of two dimensional electrical resistivity tomography (2D- ERT) synthetic modelling to detect collapse masses." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 60 (September 16, 2020): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v60i0.31250.

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The presence of collapse masses in the subsurface causes severe problems in the geotechnical design activities. In this study, two dimensional Electrical Resistivity Tomography (2D-ERT) synthetic modelling techniques were used to detect collapse masses commonly found in the river bank. Two dimensional (2D) resistivity models are first created utilizing prior information of collapsed masses in the river bank and afterward inverted to reconstruct the resistivity distribution in the subsurface. The resulting two dimensional models exhibits that collapsed masses can be better detected particularly

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Phueakim, K., P. Amatyakul, and C. Vachiratienchai. "An attempt to use convolutional neural network to recover layered-earth structure from electrical resistivity tomography survey." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2653, no. 1 (2023): 012044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2653/1/012044.

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Abstract The Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) method is a geophysical prospecting technique for determining subsurface structure in terms of electrical resistivity distribution. Direct current is injected into the ground through a pair of electrodes, and the potential difference is measured using another pair of electrodes. The estimated resistivity model of the subsurface is then obtained using a mathematical optimization algorithm called the inversion algorithm, which incorporates multiple measured potential differences from different electrode configurations as the input data. The in

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Hiekal, Hosam A. M. "MAXIMIZING WATER USE EFFICIENCY WITH SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM." Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering 26, no. 1 (2009): 132–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjae.2009.109867.

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29

Barry, D. A. "Supercomputers and their use in modeling subsurface solute transport." Reviews of Geophysics 28, no. 3 (1990): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/rg028i003p00277.

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30

Morgos, Daniella, Ivan Geroy, Richard G. Sevier, Molly M. Gribb, Kevin P. Ryan, and Herbert H. Hill. "An ion mobility spectrometer sensor system for subsurface use." International Journal for Ion Mobility Spectrometry 13, no. 1 (2009): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12127-009-0033-x.

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31

Черникова, О. П., Т. В. Нестерова, and Ю. А. Златицкая. "SYSTEM OF INDICATORS OF RESOURCE EFFICIENCY OF SUBSURFACE USE." Audit and Financial Analysis, no. 6_2021 (December 31, 2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.38097/afa.2021.98.43.010.

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В 2015году ООН приняла «Повестку дня в области устойчивого развития на период до 2030 года», в 17 глобальных целях которой отражена тенденция повышения эффективности использования ресурсов в целях поддержания социального и экологического благополучия. Экологическая политика руководства страны до 2030 года направлена на принятие мер, обеспечивающих право каждого человека на проживание в условиях благоприятной окружающей среды. В тоже время объем добычи угля и его удельный вес в структуре ВВП за последние 4 года в России выросли. При этом качество жизни населения в угледобывающих регионах в 2019

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32

Qu, Zhen, Xiaoqin Shen, and Xiaoshan Cao. "Nondestructive Evaluation of Functionally Graded Subsurface Damage on Cylinders in Nuclear Installations Based on Circumferential SH Waves." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3035180.

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Subsurface damage could affect the service life of structures. In nuclear engineering, nondestructive evaluation and detection of the evaluation of the subsurface damage region are of great importance to ensure the safety of nuclear installations. In this paper, we propose the use of circumferential horizontal shear (SH) waves to detect mechanical properties of subsurface regions of damage on cylindrical structures. The regions of surface damage are considered to be functionally graded material (FGM) and the cylinder is considered to be a layered structure. The Bessel functions and the power s

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Hall, Kevin B., Kenneth E. Williams, Joel L. Gevirtz, and Matt J. Croy. "The use of barostratigraphy for identifying and categorizing pressure compartmentalization." Interpretation 2, no. 1 (2014): SB27—SB44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/int-2013-0079.1.

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Permeability and geologic time are the primary controlling factors for the generation and dissipation of overpressures. With respect to increasing depth, pressure gradients within any layer may increase, decrease, or remain essentially constant. Pore pressure gradients also vary laterally as a response to changes in permeability, which do not always correspond to seismic or correlation surfaces. In some cases, pressure may not respond at all to the presence of a fault, indicating that the fault zone is permeable and that either vertical or lateral fluid flow has allowed pressure to equilibrate

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Berre, Inga, Paola F. Antonietti, Rainer Helmig, Marc Hesse, and Jan Martin Nordbotten. "Regional-Scale Subsurface Modeling." InterPore Journal 2, no. 2 (2025): IPJ040625–2. https://doi.org/10.69631/ipj.v2i2nr79.

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The subsurface is a critical foundation for society, providing essential resources such as water, minerals, and energy, while also offering storage capacity for resources and waste. Current subsurface use is expanding rapidly, leading to aggregated effects at regional scales ranging from tens to hundreds of kilometers. Despite their growing importance, current subsurface models remain limited to field-scale analysis and are insufficient for understanding regional scale impacts. This commentary advocates for a shift in subsurface modeling research, highlighting the importance of developing regi

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ALENICHEV, V. M. "IDENTIFICATION OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOGENIC RISKS AT MINING ENTERPRISES." News of the Tula state university. Sciences of Earth 3, no. 1 (2023): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-3-1-90-100.

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The risk of subsurface use is caused by negative manifestations of subsurface use due to infrastructural, natural, geological, technological, economic, financial and other factors. The probabilistic-statistical method of risk research in addition to the usual, classical methods of exact sciences allows deeper and more objective identification of the possibility of the emergence of technogenic risks. One of the ways to identify the risk of negative phenomena in subsurface use is the use of methods of probability theory and random statistical geodata. For a probabilistic assessment of the design

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Mačkić, Ksenija, Ivana Bajić, Borivoj Pejić, et al. "Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Drip Irrigation of Pepper." Water 15, no. 16 (2023): 2891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15162891.

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Drip irrigation is gaining importance in mitigating the consequences of water scarcity even in regions with abundant rainfall. The transition from surface to subsurface drip irrigation is accompanied by numerous problems. To overcome these issues, shallow subsurface drip irrigation can be potentially used as an effective drought control tool that brings additional benefits compared to conventional surface drip irrigation techniques. This research investigated the effects of different calculations of daily crop water requirements, reference evapotranspiration (ETo), and pan evaporation (Eo) on

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Dick, Gillian, Ingelöv Eriksson, Johannes de Beer, Helen Bonsor, and Petra van der Lugt. "Planning the city of tomorrow: bridging the gap between urban planners and subsurface specialists." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 108, no. 2-3 (2017): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691018000361.

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ABSTRACTThis paper addresses the process towards the integration of subsurface knowledge into urban planning for three cities – Rotterdam, Glasgow and Oslo – participating in the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action TU1206 Sub-Urban. These cities each have unique challenges in managing conflicts and opportunities in the subsurface in the planning process. The COST Sub-Urban Action has enabled a unique interaction between subsurface specialists and urban planners across over 20 European cities, and has laid the foundations for a new understanding between experts who deve

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38

Morsy, Essam A. "A Systematic Approach of Optimal Land-Use Planning by Applying Geo-Environmental Techniques: A Case Study." Applied Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 1749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13031749.

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This article demonstrates the capabilities and integrity of the environmental geological and geophysical techniques for planning the suitability of the extension of Helwan city for construction and engineering purposes. The geological and topographical mapping were utilized as well as environmental geophysical techniques (seismic refraction, ground penetrating radar (GPR), and resistivity soundings) for optimal land-use planning. The seismic refraction profiles were conducted to evaluate the geotechnical characteristics of the bedrock, GPR was applied to define the main subsurface reflectors,

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Chen, Xinjie, Zhenwei Guo, Chunming Liu, Jianxin Liu, and Qihong Wu. "Groundwater Detection Using the Pseudo-3D Resistivity Method: A History of Case Studies." Applied Sciences 12, no. 13 (2022): 6788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12136788.

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With the rapid growth of the economy and population, the desire to use groundwater supplies is increasing. In order to detect groundwater, conducting a geophysics survey is a common way to map the subsurface. This method can describe the subsurface’s physical properties. For example, the direct current (DC) resistivity method provides a resistivity map of the subsurface, in which the groundwater is normally located in low resistivity anomaly zones. However, the DC method needs to overcome the challenges of the urban environment, with its infrastructure and background noise. In this paper, we p

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Hamza A. Ibrahim, Hamza A. Ibrahim. "Use of Vertical Electrical Sounding for Delineating Groundwater Contamination in the Uplands Wadi Rasyan, Taiz, Yemen." journal of king abdulaziz university earth sciences 22, no. 2 (2011): 131–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/ear.22-2.6.

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Fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce in Taiz city, Yemen, partly due to a growing population and in part due to pollution of near surface aquifers by municipal and industrial wastes. Electrical depth sounding has been found to be powerful tool to delineate subsurface contaminated zones. The measured apparent resistivity and 1D inversion models have been used to construct apparent maps and 2D geoelectrical cross-sections displaying the variation of resistivity of the subsurface layers.

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Daleiden, Jerome F., and Laurence L. Peirce. "Subsurface Drainage Systems in Roadway Construction." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1596, no. 1 (1997): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1596-09.

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The installation of subsurface drainage systems has been a common practice in roadway construction for many years. Until recently, however, the ability to inspect and report on the condition of these systems once they are in place has been limited. The use of a high-tech, closed-circuit video monitoring system for the inspection of subsurface drainage systems has been developed and utilized with a high degree of success. The use of this system is beneficial for maintenance and rehabilitation of existing systems and as a quality control measure for new highway systems. In an ongoing project for

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Tlapáková, Lenka, Jiří Žaloudík, Zbyněk Kulhavý, and Igor Pelíšek. "Use of Remote Sensing for Identification and Description of Subsurface Drainage System Condition." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, no. 5 (2015): 1587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563051587.

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The paper presents basic facts and knowledge of special survey focused on detection and evaluation methods of subsurface drainage systems by means of remote sensing. It is aimed at the complex analysis of applied processes in spatial localization, classification or assessment of subsurface drainage systems’ actual condition by means of distance research methods. Data collection, their analysis and interpretation have been shown in seven experimental areas in the Czech Republic. Mainly it means determination of potential, application principles and limits of pracical use of different technologi

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Wang, Huiqin, Jiali Liang, and Shengxia Li. "The effects of irrigation methods on potato yield and water use efficiency: An empirical study in Guangdong province." Engineering Innovation and Practice 1 (February 14, 2025): eip1v0214a. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15598630.

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This study systematically evaluated the effects of different irrigation methods on winter potato production in Guangdong province, providing scientific guidance for optimizing irrigation strategies. Four treatments were tested: subsurface drip irrigation, surface drip irrigation, surface micro-sprinkler irrigation, and a control (no irrigation). Their impacts on soil water-thermal conditions, nutrient availability, water use efficiency, and plant growth characteristics, as well as tuber yield and quality, were compared. The results showed that irrigation treatments significantly improved soil

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Payler, Samuel J., Jennifer F. Biddle, Andrew J. Coates, et al. "Planetary science and exploration in the deep subsurface: results from the MINAR Program, Boulby Mine, UK." International Journal of Astrobiology 16, no. 2 (2016): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550416000045.

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AbstractThe subsurface exploration of other planetary bodies can be used to unravel their geological history and assess their habitability. On Mars in particular, present-day habitable conditions may be restricted to the subsurface. Using a deep subsurface mine, we carried out a program of extraterrestrial analog research – MINe Analog Research (MINAR). MINAR aims to carry out the scientific study of the deep subsurface and test instrumentation designed for planetary surface exploration by investigating deep subsurface geology, whilst establishing the potential this technology has to be transf

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Mushab, Fatima Sadoon, and Sabah Anwer Almasaf. "Subsurface Water Retention a Technology for Increasing the Field Use Efficiency and Water Saving Values of Cucumber Plant." Journal of Engineering 25, no. 9 (2019): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2019.09.5.

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The technology of subsurface soil water retention (SWRT) uses a polyethylene ‎trough that is fixed under the root zone of the plant. It is a modern technology to increase the values of water ‎use efficiency, plant productivity and saving irrigation water by applying as little irrigation water ‎as possible. This study work aims at improving the crop yield and water use efficiency of a cucumber plant with less applied irrigation water by installing membrane trough below the soil surface. The field experiment was conducted in the Hawr Rajab District of ‎Baghdad Governorate in Winter 2018 for test

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Akbas, F., H. Gunal, and N. Acir. "Spatial variability of soil potassium and its relationship to land use and parent material." Soil and Water Research 12, No. 4 (2017): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/32/2016-swr.

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Information on the spatial distribution of plant nutrients is a prerequisite to predict their behaviour and to monitor the fertility in a watershed. This study was conducted to evaluate variations of plant available potassium (PAK) and non-exchangeable potassium (NEK) of a watershed with different land use and parent materials. Eight hundred soil samples were taken from 0–30 and 30–60 cm depths across the Kazova watershed of 20 656 ha in size. Average PAK was 152.8 mg/K kg in surface layers and 167.2 mg/kg in subsurface layers. NEK was 925 mg K/kg in surface and 167.2 mg K/kg in subsurface lay

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Abay, Asmelash, Mabel Imbuga, Chandara Malik, Kumar Singh, and Dmitriy Borodin. "Geo-Resources Recycling as the Way of Mining Wastes Disposing." E3S Web of Conferences 41 (2018): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184102010.

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Scientific and technological progress envisages the solving the most important problems in the main areas of mineral processing, leading to the perfection of technological processes, improving quality indicators and reducing the cost of production. Rational use of minerals at the stages of their extraction and enrichment is a single indivisible problem, the main task of which is the fullest use of basic and rare minerals. Geo-resources include mineral deposits and subsurface materials (solid, liquid, gaseous, mixtures), underground space (cavity), subsurface energy (static, geo-dynamic, geomag

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Nagao, T. "Seismic Amplification by Deep Subsurface and Proposal of a New Proxy." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 1 (2020): 5157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.3276.

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Codes of practice and ground motion prediction equations involve ground structure proxies to account for seismic amplification. Although the ground consists of both shallow and deep subsurface, proxies are mainly related to the shallow subsurface as it is shallow subsurface information that is mostly available. However, as deep subsurface seismic amplification is not negligible, it may not be appropriate to use shallow subsurface proxies. In this study, the relationship between shallow and deep subsurface seismic amplification factors is discussed on the basis of S-wave velocity profile data f

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Nagao, T. "Seismic Amplification by Deep Subsurface and Proposal of a New Proxy." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 10, no. 1 (2020): 5157–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3659519.

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Codes of practice and ground motion prediction equations involve ground structure proxies to account for seismic amplification. Although the ground consists of both shallow and deep subsurface, proxies are mainly related to the shallow subsurface as it is shallow subsurface information that is mostly available. However, as deep subsurface seismic amplification is not negligible, it may not be appropriate to use shallow subsurface proxies. In this study, the relationship between shallow and deep subsurface seismic amplification factors is discussed on the basis of S-wave velocity profile data f

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Иванов, Владимир, Vladimir Ivanov, Николай Губанов, Nikolay Gubanov, Анатолий Литвиненко, and Anatoliy Litvinenko. "Plastic Relief Mapping as Applied to Underground Utility System Land Use Planning." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 1 (2014): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2550.

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