Relevant bibliographies by topics / Subtype

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Subtype'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Subtype"

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You, Zhen, and L. Frank Huang. "EPCO-33. MULTI-OMICS ANALYSIS REVEALS SUBTYPE-SPECIFIC ENHANCER-TARGET NETWORKS AND TUMOR CELL OF ORIGIN IN GROUPS 3 AND 4 MEDULLOBLASTOMA." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_2 (2020): ii76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa215.312.

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Abstract Medulloblastoma (MB), one of the most common malignant childhood brain cancer, consists of heterogeneous subgroup of cerebellar tumors. Four molecular subgroups are classified, of which Groups3 and 4 are poorly characterized. Additionally, MB subtype tumorigenesis and cellular composition remain elusive. Here, we combined multi-omics data, including bulk ChIP-Seq, RNA-Seq data, and scRNA-Seq from medulloblastoma patients with primary tumors, and integrated with whole-genome sequencing data, to address the tumors development and cellular heterogeneity in MB subgroups. First, we identif
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Kessler, Harald H., Doris Deuretzbacher, Evelyn Stelzl, Elisabeth Daghofer, Brigitte I. Santner, and Egon Marth. "Determination of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtypes by a Rapid Method Useful for the Routine Diagnostic Laboratory." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 8, no. 5 (2001): 1018–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.8.5.1018-1020.2001.

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ABSTRACT The existence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtypes has many important implications for the global evolution of HIV and for the evaluation of pathogenicity, transmissibility, and candidate HIV vaccines. The aim of this study was to establish a rapid method for determination of HIV-1 subtypes useful for a routine diagnostic laboratory and to investigate the distribution of HIV-1 subtypes in Austrian patients. Samples were tested by a subtyping method based on a 1.3-kb sequence of the polymerase gene generated by a commercially available drug resistance assay. The gene
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Ashton, F. E., L. Mancino, A. J. Ryan, J. T. Poolman, H. Abdillahi, and W. D. Zollinger. "Serotypes and subtypes of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strains associated with meningococcal disease in Canada, 1977–1989." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 37, no. 8 (1991): 613–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m91-104.

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Typing of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B disease isolates was carried out using a panel of serotype- and subtype-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Three hundred and sixty-two strains isolated from 1977 to 1986 were typed using five serotyping and seven subtyping reagents and outer membrane vesicles as antigens. Serotype 2b accounted for 30% of the disease isolates. The most common subtype was P1.2, which occurred on 18.5% of all strains or 48.6% of the serotype 2b strains. Of the 362 strains typed, 135 (37.3%) were serotyped and 122 (33.7%
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Li, Jiayu, Fuxian Yang, Ruobing Liang, et al. "Subtype Characterization and Zoonotic Potential of Cryptosporidium felis in Cats in Guangdong and Shanghai, China." Pathogens 10, no. 2 (2021): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10020089.

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Cryptosporidiumfelis is an important cause of feline and human cryptosporidiosis. However, the transmission of this pathogen between humans and cats remains controversial, partially due to a lack of genetic characterization of isolates from cats. The present study was conducted to examine the genetic diversity of C. felis in cats in China and to assess their potential zoonotic transmission. A newly developed subtyping tool based on a sequence analysis of the 60-kDa glycoprotein (gp60) gene was employed to identify the subtypes of 30 cat-derived C. felis isolates from Guangdong and Shanghai. Al
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Triques, K., J. Coste, J. L. Perret, et al. "Efficiencies of Four Versions of the AMPLICOR HIV-1 MONITOR Test for Quantification of Different Subtypes of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 1 (1999): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.1.110-116.1999.

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Three versions of a commercial human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 (HIV-1) load test (the AMPLICOR HIV-1 MONITOR Test versions 1.0, 1.0+, and 1.5; Roche Diagnostics, Branchburg, N.J.) were evaluated for their ability to detect and quantify HIV-1 RNA of different genetic subtypes. Plasma samples from 96 patients infected with various subtypes of HIV-1 (55 patients infected with subtype A, 9 with subtype B, 21 with subtype C, 2 with subtype D, 7 with subtype E, and 2 with subtype G) and cultured virus from 29 HIV-1 reference strains (3 of subtype A, 6 of subtype B, 5 of subtype C, 3 of sub
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Gulhan, Baris, Merve Aydin, Mehtap Demirkazik, et al. "Subtype distribution and molecular characterization of Blastocystis from hemodialysis patients in Turkey." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 14, no. 12 (2020): 1448–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.12650.

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Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the Blastocystis prevalence and subtypes in hemodialysis patients in Turkey.
 Methodology: Eighty-four patients diagnosed with end-stage renal failure who were undergoing hemodialysis and 20 healthy volunteers were enrolled. Blastocystis presence was investigated by native-Lugol, trichrome staining, PCR using STS primers, and DNA sequencing analysis.
 Results: Among the stool samples from the hemodialysis patients, 9.52% (8/84) were found to be Blastocystis-positive with the native-Lugol and trichrome staining. Seven of the eight B
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Jakupi, Xhevat, Jana Mlakar, Maja Lunar, et al. "Phylogenetic analysis confirms hepatitis C virus transmission among hemodialysis patients in Kosovo." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 13, no. 12 (2019): 1142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.12099.

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Introduction: It has recently been demonstrated that there is a very high prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among hemodialysis patients in Kosovo with HCV subtype 1 being the most prevalent subtype. In this study, we further detail the molecular epidemiology of HCV outbreaks occurring in seven dialysis centers in Kosovo.
 Methodology: In total, 273 samples obtained from HCV RNA positive patients undergoing hemodialysis at one of the seven centers in Kosovo were selected for this study: 171 subtype 1a samples, 91 subtype 4d samples, and 11 subtype 1b samples. A partial HCV NS
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Mynarek, Martin, Denise Obrecht, Martin Sill, et al. "MBCL-06. RISK STRATIFICATION IMPROVEMENT OF THE HIT2000 AND I-HIT-MED COHORTS USING MOLECULAR SUBTYPES I-VIII OF GROUP 3/4 MEDULLOBLASTOMAS." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_3 (2020): iii388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.482.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE Molecular subtypes of Group 3/4 medulloblastoma have been identified by unsupervised clustering methods in different studies. We hypothesized that risk stratification using these subtypes I-VIII improves outcome prediction. PATIENTS AND METHODS n=340 patients with Group 3 or Group 4 medulloblastoma defined by DNA methylation array profiling enrolled into the HIT2000 study and HIT-MED registries were subtyped by the Heidelberg Medulloblastoma Classifier. The discovery cohort consisted of n=162 previously published samples, the validation cohort of n=178 newly analyzed samples
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Lin, Htin, H. M. Thu, K. T. Wai, et al. "Influenza Viruses in Children Attending Yangon Children Hospital, Myanmar during Influenza Season in 2013." Outbreak, Surveillance, Investigation & Response (OSIR) Journal 7, no. 2 (2014): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.59096/osir.v7i2.263290.

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Globally, circulating subtypes of human and avian H5 influenza viruses occasionally cause epidemics. To determine the burden of influenza virus among children with influenza-like illness (ILI) who visited a hospital in Yangon, a cross-sectional study was conducted in Yangon Children Hospital from June to August 2013. Nasal swabs were taken from 100 children with ILI and viral RNA was tested by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Samples positive of influenza A virus were subtyped by multiplex RT-PCR. Of 100 ILI cases, six cases (6%) revealed matrix gene of influenza A vir
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Kumar, Sandeep, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Ashim Das, Gurpreet Singh, and Amanjit Bal. "In vitro effect of PIK3CA/mTOR inhibition in triple-negative breast cancer subtype cell lines." Breast Disease 41, no. 1 (2022): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bd-210066.

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BACKGROUND: Agents targeting the PI3K pathway in triple negative breast cancer did not show any significant efficacy so far mostly because of the complex nature of these targeted inhibitors. Targeting the cancer cells with the combination of inhibitors may help in decelerating the regulatory pathways further achieving optimum clinical benefit. In this study, we investigated the effect of PIK3CA and mTOR inhibition in-vitro in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: Three TNBC cell lines; MDA MB231, MDA MB468, and MDA MB453 were subtyped using immunohistochemistr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Subtype"

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Huang, Yi. "Localization of alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtypes using subtype-specific antibodies." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187223.

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Three subtypes of alpha-2 adrenergic receptors (α₂AR) have been identified: α₂A, α₂B and α₂C. α₂ARs are known to mediate a number of functions in many tissues. It is not clear, however, what the distribution of α₂AR subtypes is in these tissues. The distribution of α₂AR subtypes is fundamental to understanding receptor function and the development of more effective and specific α₂-adrenergic agents for therapeutic use. The working hypothesis for this dissertation is that there are specific subtypes of α₂ARs in tissues and in cells that have discrete localizations and may subserve different phy
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Albarrán, Juárez Julián Alberto [Verfasser], and Lutz [Akademischer Betreuer] Hein. "Subtype-specific signal transduction of neuronal adrenoceptors = Subtyp-spezifische Signaltransduktion neuronaler Adrenozeptoren." Freiburg : Universität, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1123461074/34.

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Klempan, Rosalinde. "Premenstrual affective subtype differentiation." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5381.

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Meyer, Bahiah. "The role of HIV-1 subtype B Envelope transmission motifs in subtype C variant infectivity." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29420.

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Transmitted founders (TF) might carry motifs that provide a phenotypic advantage that enables human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) to overcome immune barriers within the female genital tract. One study compared over 5000 subtype B TF and mismatched chronic infection envelope (env) sequences and identified two putative transmission motifs: Histidine at position 12 of the signal peptide (His12) and a potential N-glycan site (PNG) at position 413-415. Although, His12 was shown to be important for subtype B Env expression and viral infectivity, in our own sequence analysis subtype C variant
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Milne, S. A. "Further characterisation of the EP4-receptor subtype." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.657821.

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The Rabbit Jugular vein (RJV) and Pig Saphenous vein (PSV) were used to further characterise the EP<SUB>4</SUB>-receptor. Organ bath studies with an array of EP-agonists and antagonists produced data which confirmed the PSV as an EP<SUB>4</SUB>-receptor containing preparation and that the RJV, after comparing agonist potency profiles, also contained the EP<SUB>4</SUB>-receptor subtype. The agonist potency profile obtained was PGF<SUB>2</SUB> ≥ 11-deoxy PGE<SUB>1</SUB> = 16, 16-dimethyl PGE<SUB>2</SUB> > butaprost >> AH13205. The Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line was used as an alternative
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Curling, Louise. "Psychotherapeutic intervention for morbid jealousy (obsessive subtype)." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4734/.

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Rubino, Alfonso. "Parkinson Disease subtype: morphostructural and neurobiological correlates." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/4032.

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The current view of malady reconsider PD as a complex clinicopathological entity, where the proteiform multiorgan involvement results from convergent multifactorial biomolecular substrates. It follows that, from a clinical point of view, PD presents as an extremely heterogeneous disorder with a wide range of symptoms and scarcely predictable progression trajectories. Therefore, it become necessary subtyping PD in order to better define the pathogenic process, the clinical progression and the response to treatment. However, the precise mechanistic insights are hindered by the lack of understa
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Stevens, Miata Yvette. "Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor subtype 1 and subtype 2 mRNA expression and protein localization in the myometrium in pregnancy." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0005/MQ34091.pdf.

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Eller, Leigh Anne. "Acute HIV infection in non-subtype B populations." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-185496.

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Caioni, Massimo. "Epstein-Barr virus subtype distribution in angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy /." [S.l : s.n.], 1994. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Books on the topic "Subtype"

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Stevens, Miata Yvette. Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor subtype 1 and subtype mRNA expression and protein localization in the myometruim in pregnanct. National Library of Canada, 1998.

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Mogavero, Geraldine Teresa. Migraine and psychopathology: An analysis by migraine subtype. s.n.], 1988.

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1939-, Rourke Byron P., ed. Neuropsychology of learning disabilities: Essentials of subtype analysis. Guilford Press, 1985.

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Norovich, Amy L. Proprioceptor subtype identity specified by limb-derived signals. [publisher not identified], 2017.

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Zheng, Chaogu. Genetic Basis of Neuronal Subtype Differentiation in Caenorhabditis elegans. [publisher not identified], 2015.

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Liu, Frang. Cloning and expression of a novel melatonin receptor subtype. National Library of Canada, 1996.

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Costanza, Rino Michelangelo. Dopamine receptor subtype involvement in the behavioural effects of cocaine. University of Birmingham, 1999.

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Tabár, László. Casting type calcifications: Indicators of a subtype with unpredictable outcome. Thieme, 2007.

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Hoang, Phuong Thi. Subtype diversification and synaptic specificity of stem cell-derived spinal inhibitory interneurons. [publisher not identified], 2017.

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Croft, Gist Fralley. Defining and Controlling the Subtype Identity of Human Stem Cell-Derived Motor Neurons. [publisher not identified], 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Subtype"

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Morgan, Michael M., MacDonald J. Christie, Luis De Lecea, et al. "Subtype." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_559.

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Weik, Martin H. "subtype." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_18523.

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Zugliani, Morena Mourao, Rafael Christophe R. Freire, and Antonio Egidio Nardi. "Panic Disorder Respiratory Subtype." In Panic Disorder. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12538-1_6.

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Kozsik, Tamás. "Tutorial on Subtype Marks." In Central European Functional Programming School. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11894100_7.

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Bento, Leyre, Bertram Glass, and Norbert Schmitz. "Large B-Cell Lymphoma." In The EBMT Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44080-9_86.

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AbstractThe most recent WHO classification of tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues (Alaggio et al. 2022) classifies large B cell lymphomas (LBCL) into diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) NOS with distinct morphological and molecular (germinal center B-cell, activated B-cell) subtypes, high-grade B-cell lymphomas (with MYC and BCL2 rearrangements or NOS subtype), and other less frequent subtypes.
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Sjödahl, Gottfrid. "Molecular Subtype Profiling of Urothelial Carcinoma Using a Subtype-Specific Immunohistochemistry Panel." In Urothelial Carcinoma. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7234-0_5.

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Griebel, Guy, Ghislaine Perrault, and David J. Sanger. "Subtype-selective benzodiazepine receptor ligands." In Anxiolytics. Birkhäuser Basel, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8470-9_6.

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Luo, Xu, and Zongyi Xie. "Prostaglandin E2 Receptor EP2 Subtype." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_101753.

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Luo, Xu, and Zongyi Xie. "Prostaglandin E2 Receptor EP2 Subtype." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_101753-1.

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Thymann, M., B. Eriksen, and H. Broksø. "Haptoglobin Subtype Determination of Bloodstains." In Advances in Forensic Haemogenetics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75496-8_72.

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Conference papers on the topic "Subtype"

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Venkatachalam, Chandrasekar, Priyanka Shah, Sathish Kumar R, Rajesh Pandian N, and Shanmugavalli Venkatachalam. "Enhancing Leukemia Diagnosis: A Deep Learning Approach for Subtype Classification." In 2024 2nd World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wconf61366.2024.10692131.

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Lv, Sihan, and Gaofeng Zhang. "A Robust Deep Learning Framework for Ovarian Cancer Subtype Classification." In 2024 20th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc-fskd64080.2024.10702321.

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Raut, Roshani, Shreya Lokare, Shraddha Gavkare, and Mayuri Narute. "Leukemia Subtype Classification via Gene Expression Using Machine Learning Algorithms." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Information Technology, Electronics and Intelligent Communication Systems (ICITEICS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciteics61368.2024.10625370.

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Wang, Yunze, Angelos Stefanidis, and Jingxin Liu. "Multi-Stage Transformer Fusion for Efficient Intracranial Hemorrhage Subtype Classification." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi56570.2024.10635323.

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Zhang, Xiaobin, Fan Yang, Xiaohui Yang, Qian Li, Na Li, and Yaoyao Zhao. "MoCaGCN: Cancer Subtype Classification by Developing Causal Graph Structure Learning." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Medical Artificial Intelligence (MedAI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/medai62885.2024.00087.

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Kudrjavtseva, E. N., M. I. Korabelnikova, T. A. Semenenko, Ya V. Panasyuk, and S. N. Kuzin. "THE IMPORTANCE OF ANTI-HCV SCREENING IN PATIENTS OF LARGE MULTIFIELD HOSPITALS." In Molecular Diagnostics and Biosafety. Federal Budget Institute of Science 'Central Research Institute for Epidemiology', 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/978-5-9900432-9-9-49.

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In the studied cohort, HCV subtypes 1b and 3a prevailed — 47,7% and 38,9%, respectively HCV genotype 2 was detected in 7,2% of cases and HCV subtype 1a — in 5,8% of cases. HCV genotype was not determined in 0,4% of patients. Difference between a frequency of detection of subtypes 1b and 3a of HCV in men and women were recorded. Subtype 3a HCV was determined in men in 44,8% of cases, and in women — in 31,7% of cases (p &lt; 0.01). HCV subtype 1b in women was determined with a higher frequency (55,0%, р &lt; 0, 01), than in men (41,8%).
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Belluco, Rosana Zabulon Feijó, Melissa de Andrade Baqueiro, Flávio Lúcio Vasconcelos, Paulo Eduardo Silva Belluco, and Carmelia Matos Santiago Reis. "MOLECULAR SUBTYPES OF BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN SEEN AT A PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT." In XXIV Congresso Brasileiro de Mastologia. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s1057.

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Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common neoplasm among women worldwide. The advent of genetic studies and DNA microarrays and their proteins had made it possible to correlate the patterns of gene expression of each type of cancer in different women, associate them with other prognostic factors, and verify the clinical evolution and therapeutic response. The immunohistochemistry (IHC) technique is based on the detection of protein cellular constituents — antigens — and based on the identification and classification of specific cells in the tissue sample. Immunohistochemical panels have b
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Hutchins, DeLesley S. "Pure subtype systems." In the 37th annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium. ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1706299.1706334.

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Duarte, Maria Laura Peraça, Marilia Elis Reichert, and Aline Mânica. "CLINICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER DOING FOLLOW-UP ON A REFERENCE HOSPITAL IN THE WEST OF SANTA CATARINA STATE, BRAZIL." In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2022. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s2070.

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Objective: This study aims to describe the clinical and laboratory parameters of patients with breast cancer doing follow- -up in the city of Chapecó, from 2015 to 2020. Methods: This is a quantitative, retrospective, documental, and descriptive research, which evaluated the medical charts of 64 female patients diagnosed with breast cancer from 2015 to 2020, doing follow-up in the Hospital Regional do Oeste in the city of Chapecó, Santa Catarina state, Brazil. The data were evaluated through mean (±standard deviation), total frequency, and relative frequency. This research was approved by the
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Paixão, Daniele, Giovana Tardin Torrezan, Karina Miranda Santiago, et al. "MULTIGENE PANEL TESTING FOR BREAST CANCER PREDISPOSITION IN BRAZILIAN PATIENTS." In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2022. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s2016.

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Objective: Only 5–10% of breast cancer (BC) is related to inherited genetic variants, and BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are responsible for the majority of cases. BRCA1 is more associated with triple-negative and BRCA2 to the luminal subtype. The contribution of other genes of high and moderate risk for BC, such as TP53, STK11, CDH1, PTEN, ATM, CHEK2, and PALB2, are not well defined, and risk estimates to specific BC subtype are lacking, especially for an admixed population like Brazilian. The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of the multigene panel in detecting germline mutations
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Reports on the topic "Subtype"

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Zhang, Yu, Chaoliang Sun, Hengxi Xu, et al. Connectivity-Based Subtyping of De Novo Parkinson Disease: Biomarkers, Medication Effects and Longitudinal Progression. Progress in Neurobiology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.60124/j.pneuro.2024.10.04.

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Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by divergent clinical symptoms and prognosis, suggesting the presence of distinct subtypes. Identifying these subtypes is crucial for understanding the underlying pathophysiology, predicting disease progression, and developing personalized treatments. In this study, we propose a connectivity-based subtyping approach, which measures each patient's deviation from the reference structural covariance networks established in healthy controls. Using data from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative, we identified two distinct subtypes of de novo PD pa
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Liskov, Barbara, and Jeannette M. Wing. A New Definition of the Subtype Relation. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada265548.

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Lilly, B. Media Subtype Registration for Media Type text/troff. RFC Editor, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4263.

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Vogt, Brent A. Receptor Subtype Alterations: Bases of Neuronal Plasticity and Learning. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada232655.

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Nakshatri, Harikrishna, and Kasi R. McCune. Can Diabetes Change the Intrinsic Subtype Specificity of Breast Cancer? Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada492747.

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McMahon, Jean. Benevolent Racism? : The Impact of Race and Sexual Subtype on Ambivalent Sexism. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1970.

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Rudin, Charles M. Genetic and Epigenetic Determinants of Lung Cancer Subtype: Adenocarcinoma to Small Cell Conversion. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada623599.

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นุชประยูร, สุรางค์, та วิวรพรรณ สรรประเสริฐ. การตรวจหายีนดื้อยา metronidazole ของเชื้อ Blastocystis hominis : รายงานการวิจัยฉบับสมบูรณ์. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2015. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2015.29.

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Blastocystis sp. เป็นโปรโตซัวในลำไส้ของมนุษย์และสัตว์ที่พบได้ทั่วโลก การติดเชื้ออาจทำให้เกิดอาการทางระบบทางเดินอาหารที่หลากหลาย ผู้ติดเชื้อส่วนมากไม่ปรากฎอาการของโรค จากการที่โปรโตซัวชนิดนี้ไม่ก่อให้เกิดอาการร้ายแรงในผู้ติดเชื้อ ทำให้เป็นที่ละเลยของผู้ติดเชื้อในการรับการรักษาที่ถูกต้อง ซึ่งสอดคล้องกับได้มีรายงานการตรวจพบผู้ติดเชื้อ Blastocystis sp. มากขึ้นเรื่อยๆ ในปัจจุบันนี้ จึงอาจมีความเป็นไปได้ว่ามีแพร่กระจายของเชื้อ Blastocystis sp. ออกไปอย่างรวดเร็ว การศึกษานี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาหายีนดื้อยาของเชื้อเพื่อศึกษาการระบาดของเชื้อที่ดื้อยาในประเทศไทยต่อไป โดยได้ทำการสำรวจสุ่มเก็บอุจจาระ
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อมรศิลป์, อลงกร. โครงการ : โรคไข้หวัดใหญ่และโรคอุบัติใหม่ในสัตว์ : รายงานวิจัยฉบับสมบูรณ์. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2017. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2017.68.

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โครงการ โรคไข้หวัดใหญ่และโรคอุบัติใหม่ในสัตว์ เป็นโครงการที่มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเฝ้าระวังโรคไข้หวัดใหญ่และโรคอุบัติใหม่ในสัตว์ และเพื่อพัฒนางานวิจัย สร้างศักยภาพ และสร้างความเข็มแข็งของเครือข่ายการวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับโรคไข้หวัดใหญ่และโรคอุบัติใหม่ในสัตว์ ผลการดำเนินงานของโครงการในรูปแบบของการเฝ้าระวังโรคไข้หวัดใหญ่และโรคอุบัติใหม่ในสัตว์ ได้เก็บตัวอย่างจากสัตว์เลี้ยงและปศุสัตว์ จำนวน 7,818 ตัวอย่าง เพื่อตรวจพิสูจน์หาเชื้อโรคอุบัติใหม่ที่มีความสำคัญ เช่น Influenza, Parainfluenza, Corona และ Nipha พบตัวอย่างที่ให้ผลบวกต่อเชื้อ Influenza A subtype H1N1, H1N2, H3N2, H4N6, H2N3, H2N8 และ Coronaviru
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Wang, Zekun, kangxiang Ji, and Qi Fang. Endovascular thrombectomy for stroke due to acute basilar-artery occlusion: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0063.

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Review question / Objective: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy and safety of endovascular thrombectomy with best medical management for treating patients with acute basilar-artery occlusion. Condition being studied: Posterior circulation stroke (PCS) accounts for approximately a fifth of all strokes. As an important subtype of PCS, acute basilar artery occlusion is relatively rare, causing only 1% of all ischemic strokes and 5% of strokes due to large vessel occlusion. However, acute basilar artery occlusion is assosciated with poor outcomes,
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