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1

Stevens, Miata Yvette. Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor subtype 1 and subtype mRNA expression and protein localization in the myometruim in pregnanct. National Library of Canada, 1998.

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2

Mogavero, Geraldine Teresa. Migraine and psychopathology: An analysis by migraine subtype. s.n.], 1988.

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3

1939-, Rourke Byron P., ed. Neuropsychology of learning disabilities: Essentials of subtype analysis. Guilford Press, 1985.

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4

Norovich, Amy L. Proprioceptor subtype identity specified by limb-derived signals. [publisher not identified], 2017.

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5

Zheng, Chaogu. Genetic Basis of Neuronal Subtype Differentiation in Caenorhabditis elegans. [publisher not identified], 2015.

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6

Liu, Frang. Cloning and expression of a novel melatonin receptor subtype. National Library of Canada, 1996.

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7

Costanza, Rino Michelangelo. Dopamine receptor subtype involvement in the behavioural effects of cocaine. University of Birmingham, 1999.

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8

Tabár, László. Casting type calcifications: Indicators of a subtype with unpredictable outcome. Thieme, 2007.

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9

Hoang, Phuong Thi. Subtype diversification and synaptic specificity of stem cell-derived spinal inhibitory interneurons. [publisher not identified], 2017.

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10

Croft, Gist Fralley. Defining and Controlling the Subtype Identity of Human Stem Cell-Derived Motor Neurons. [publisher not identified], 2012.

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11

Ian, Monk, and Monk Ian, eds. Impermanence subtile: Subtle impermanence. Imprimè á l'atelier Vincent, 2013.

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12

Temel, M. Kemal. Gelmiş geçmiş en büyük katil: 1918 ispanyol gribi. Betim, 2015.

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13

Berlatsky, Noah. The H1N1 flu. Greenhaven Press, 2011.

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14

Siegel, Marc. Bird flu: Everything you need to know about the next pandemic. Wiley, 2006.

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15

Sipress, Alan. The Fatal Strain. Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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16

Karen, Moline, ed. The bird flu pandemic: Can it happen? will it happen? : how to protect yourself and your family if it does. Thomas Dunne Books, 2006.

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17

R, Bethe Marilyn, ed. Global spread of the avian flu: Issues and actions. Novinka Books, 2006.

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18

Mead, George Robert Stow. Die Lehre vom feinstofflichen Ko rper in der westlichen Tradition: Geistko rper, Strahlenko rper und Auferstehungsko rper in der Erfahrungswelt der Pythagora er, Neuplatoniker, Gnostiker und Hermetischen Philosophen. Ansata-Verlag, 1991.

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19

Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Forum on Microbial Threats, ed. The domestic and international impacts of the 2009-H1N1 influenza a pandemic: Global challenges, global solutions : workshop summary. National Academies Press, 2010.

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20

Rourke, Byron P. Neuropsychology of Learning Disabilities: Essentials of Subtype Analysis. The Guilford Press, 1985.

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21

Ojesina, Akinyemi Ifedapo. Subtype-associated determinants of HIV-1 drug resistance. 2007.

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22

Redd, Andrew Davidson. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C and hematopoiesis. 2007.

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23

Brust, Rachael Danielle. A specialized serotonergic neuron subtype transduces chemosensory signals and regulates breathing. 2014.

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24

Armstrong, Kimberly Lee. The replicative fitness costs of drug resistance in HIV subtype C. 2009.

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25

Soleymanlou, Nima. Folding constraints on the amino terminal domain of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4. 2000.

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26

Kessler, Lea Janine. Development of novel ligands for PET imaging of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5). 2004.

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27

Tabar, Laszlo, B. M. D. Dean Peter, and M. D. Ph D. Tot Tibor. Casting Type Calcifications: Sign of a Subtype With Deceptive Features (Breast Cancer: Early Detection With Mammography). Thieme Medical Publishers, 2007.

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28

Breast Cancer : Early Detection with Mammography : Casting-Type Calcifications: Sign of a Subtype with Deceptive Features. Thieme Verlag, George, 2007.

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29

Casting Type Calcifications: Sign of a Subtype With Unpredictable Outcome (Breast Cancer - Early Detection with Mammography). George Thieme Verlag, 2007.

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30

Han, Guangming. Expression and characterization of the extracellular amino-terminal domain of the mGluR4 subtype metabotropic glutamate receptor. 2000.

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31

Smedby, Karin Ekström, Mads Melbye, and Hans-Olov Adami. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190676827.003.0027.

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Non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) are a heterogeneous group of malignancies originating from B- or T-lymphocytes and engaging lymphoid tissue. Clinically, NHL subtypes range from chronic indolent to aggressive life-threatening diseases. The incidence of NHL overall increased dramatically worldwide during the latter half of the twentieth century but has now leveled off in many countries. Although some etiologic factors have been identified, most newly diagnosed cases of NHL as well as the previous rise in incidence remain largely unexplained. Well-established risk factors include severe immune suppre
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32

Freedman, Mark S., and Mohammad Abdoli. The Importance and Utility of Cerebrospinal Fluid Evaluation in the Diagnosis of Central Demyelinating Diseases. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199341016.003.0008.

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This chapter aims to highlight the diagnostic and prognostic value of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings in multiple sclerosis with a special consideration of distinguishing it from neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and NMO spectrum disorder. Interpretation of CSF findings in daily clinical practice in patients with MS is thoroughly explained. New advances in CSF analysis and recently identified biomarkers may be helpful for diagnosis, help elucidate disease subtype and activity, or aid in prognosis and monitoring of the response to treatment. Characteristics of CSF changes in different subtypes of m
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33

Fisher, Gary L. Understanding Why Addicts Are Not All Alike. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216030089.

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A new understanding of substance abuse explores treatment issues based on subtypes of addicts, with a special focus on antisocial personality disorder and functional addiction. Professionals in the treatment of substance abuse have long recognized the dismal success rate in addressing this pervasive problem. A fresh view of addiction may offer long-sought answers. Intervention and treatment strategies can be made more effective, maintains veteran addiction educator and psychologist Gary L. Fisher, through identification of addict subtypes. That is the goal of Understanding Why Addicts Are Not
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34

Rompani, Santiago Belluco. Lineage tracing in the vertebrate CNS: Neuronal subtype specification and a shared lineage for astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. 2009.

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35

Rohde, Shira Ellen. The α₁₋adrenergic receptor subtype- and protein kinase C isoform-dependence of norepinephrine's actions in cardiac myocytes. 1997.

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36

Afera grypowa: Szczepionki, pieniądze i kłamstwa : kulisy największej i najmniej znanej afery III RP. PROHIBITA, 2015.

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37

Muneer, Asif, and David Ralph. Priapism. Edited by David John Ralph. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199659579.003.0106.

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Priapism is rare and is a medical emergency. Ischaemic priapism is the commonest subtype with haematological abnormalities, psychotropic or recreational drug use and malignancy being the other common aetiologies. Emergency decompression of this compartment syndrome is required to preserve cavernosal smooth muscle function and this should ideally be performed as soon as possible. The degree of resultant erectile dysfunction is related to the duration of the priapism. Non-ischaemic priapism is an unregulated inflow of arterial blood, often as a result of perineal trauma and a lacerated cavernosa
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38

Harding, Kelli Jane K., and Brian A. Fallon. Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199326075.003.0010.

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This chapter discusses the somatic symptom disorders, which are a heterogeneous group unified by physical symptoms or concerns that are associated with prominent distress or impairment. Somatic symptom disorders are estimated to account for 1 in 10 primary care patient visits. The relative prominence of somatic symptoms is essential to the difference between illness anxiety disorder, which is an example of the obsessional/cognitive subtype (not prominent) and somatic symptom disorder,, in which the somatic symptoms are prominent. Patients with body dysmorphic disorder, also an Obsessional/Cogn
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39

Chang, Ellen T., and Allan Hildesheim. Nasopharyngeal Cancer. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0026.

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The main epithelial malignancy arising in the nasopharynx is nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Although rare throughout most of the world, NPC has a unique geographic distribution, with high-risk endemic areas in southern China and parts of Southeast Asia, intermediate incidence rates elsewhere in Southeast Asia, North Africa, the Arctic, the Middle East, and among Asian and Pacific Islander migrants, and very low risk in other areas. The great majority of NPC cases worldwide are non-keratinizing tumors; these predominate in endemic, high-incidence areas and comprise up to half of tumors in low-
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40

Teeravechyan, Samaporn. Analyses of CCR5 coreceptor usage by the third variable loop of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype D gp120. 2008.

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41

Lam, Raymond W. Pharmacotherapy. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199692736.003.0007.

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• The newer antidepressants (SSRIs, SNRIs, other receptor agents) are first-line medications due to improved safety and tolerability over first-generation medications (TCAs, MAOIs).• Selection of an antidepressant must take into account efficacy, depression subtype, safety, side effect profile, simplicity of use, comorbid conditions, concurrent medications, and cost....
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42

The H1N1 influenza pandemic of 2009. Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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43

Blot, William J., and Robert E. Tarone. Esophageal Cancer. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190238667.003.0030.

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Cancer of the esophagus is the eighth most common malignancy worldwide in terms of incident cases and the sixth most common for cancer deaths. The two main histopathologic subtypes, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EADC), have strikingly different clinical and epidemiologic features. ESCC occurs throughout the esophagus and is the most common histologic subtype globally; over 90% of cases in the traditionally high-risk regions of Eastern Asia and Eastern and Southern Africa are ESCC. The incidence of ESCC is decreasing worldwide. In some high-risk areas
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44

Gardon, Monica. The role of the [delta] opioid receptor subtype in the regulation of prolactin secretion in response to the suckling stimulus. 1996.

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45

North, Robert, and Ganesh Rao. Medulloblastoma. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190696696.003.0006.

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Medulloblastoma is the most common brain malignancy in children. This chapter details the current diagnostic criteria, pathological classification, and treatment paradigms. Recent molecular characterization of medulloblastoma has revealed significant variations in clinical behavior of different tumor types. While the treatments for medulloblastoma are generally quite successful, with 5 year survival rates approaching 80%, the responsiveness of each subtype to treatment varies. The authors cover common clinical scenarios along with management pearls and key references.
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46

Abeysinghe, S. Pandemics, Science and Policy: H1N1 and the World Health Organisation. Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2015.

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47

Whittal, Maureen. Cognitive Therapy for OCD. Edited by Christopher Pittenger. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190228163.003.0038.

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Cognitive treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) offers an alternative to exposure-based treatments. This chapter explicates the theory underpinning the treatment, along with the belief domains targeted. Cognitive treatment of OCD should be seen as a modular treatment, with strategies varying according to the subtype presentations (i.e., cognitive treatment for a primary obsessional can look quite different from cognitive treatment for a doubter/checker). This chapter introduces the various treatment strategies and reviews outcome research using cognitive protocols.
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48

Report to the President on U.S. preparations for 2009--H1N1 influenza. Executive Office of the President, President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, 2009.

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49

Markus, Hugh, Anthony Pereira, and Geoffrey Cloud. Ischaemic stroke: common causes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198737889.003.0008.

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This chapter on common causes of ischaemic stroke reviews the major pathologies underlying ischaemic stroke, namely large-artery disease, cardioembolism, and small-vessel disease. Large-vessel extra- and intracranial atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease is covered. Cardioembolic aetiologies of stroke including atrial fibrillation and valvular heart disease are discussed. Small-vessel disease causing lacunar stroke and possible heterogonous pathologies underlying this subtype are covered. Dolichoectasia of arteries as a potential cause of stroke and the newer concept of embolic stroke of und
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50

Abu-Bonsrah, Nancy, C. Rory Goodwin, Rajiv R. Iyer, and Daniel M. Sciubba. Spinal Tumors: Surgical Considerations and Approaches. Edited by Mehul J. Desai. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0023.

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This chapter examines the preoperative and operative considerations that should influence the management of neoplasms affecting the spinal column. The three broad categories of spinal tumors (extradural, intradural extramedullary, and intramedullary) are described. The patient and tumor subtype factors that can create challenges in the treatment of these patients are discussed. This chapter also covers scoring systems that can help physicians in counseling and management of patients diagnosed with tumors affecting the spinal column. A multidisciplinary approach should be used to ensure that pa
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