Academic literature on the topic 'Sud Africa'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sud Africa"

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Anglin, Douglas G. "Afrique du Sud : politique extérieure et rapports avec le continent." Études internationales 22, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 369–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702845ar.

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The principal preoccupation of South African foreign policy decision makers has consistently been the preservation and perpetuation of white power and privilege. This has been especially the case with respect to relations with the rest of Africa, and above all Southern Africa which South Africa has long regarded as its natural hinterland. Traditionally, the neighbouring states have been a source of minerals, markets and migrant labour, but more recently they have also been perceived as a source of insecurity. Pretoria countered the alleged "total onslaught" it faced with its "total strategy" which, in the region, amounted to a combination ofathump and talk. "The military reverse South Africa suffered in Angola in 1988 forced a reassessment of policy, leading to the independance of Namibia and the prospect of an end to apartheid domestically. How the emergence of a non-racial democratic regime in South Africa will affect policy towards the continent is uncertain. While the African National Congress recognizes the need to put the relationship on a new and mutually beneficial basis, it is likely to be preoccupied with its own formidable domestic agenda. This may leave policy effectively in the hands of the technocrats and the businessmen, which does not augur well for an end to the present exploitative relationship.
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Pepa, Mariasole. "Cooperazione agricola Cina-Tanzania: innovazione o dipendenza?" RIVISTA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA, no. 3 (September 2021): 105–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rgioa3-2021oa12537.

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Negli ultimi decenni i maggiori cambiamenti nella geografia dello sviluppo sono relativi all'ascesa dei paesi BRICS e in particolare alla Cina in Africa. L'articolo – servendosi dell'esempio fornito, attraverso una ricerca sul campo, dal Centro di dimostrazione tecnologica dell'agricoltura in Tanzania – si propone di esaminare l'evoluzione della cooperazione agricola Cina-Africa come rappresentativa di pratiche e modalità della cooperazione Sud-Sud. Il contributo interroga la presenza cinese in Africa come generatrice di relazioni di dipendenza e, allo stesso tempo, riflette sul ruolo della Cina come elemento di diversificazione della dipendenza africana. La ricerca condotta intende stimolare una riflessione critica sulla cooperazione agricola sino-africana, contribuendo al dibattito geografico circa lo sviluppo delle relazioni BRICS-Sud.
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Gewald, Jan-Bart. "Mbadamassi of Lagos: A Soldier for King and Kaiser, and a Deportee to German South West Africa." African Diaspora 2, no. 1 (2009): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187254609x433369.

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Abstract In 1915 troops of the South African Union Defence Force invaded German South West Africa, present day Namibia. In the north of the territory the South African forces captured an African soldier serving in the German army named Mbadamassi. Upon his capture Mbadamassi demanded to be released and claimed that he was a British national from Nigeria. In addition, he stated that he had served in the West African Frontier Force, and that he had been shanghaied into German military service in Cameroon. Furthermore, whilst serving in the German army in Cameroon, Mbadamassi claimed that he had participated in a mutiny, and that, as a consequence, he had been deported to GSWA. The article covers the remarkable military career of the African soldier, Mbadamassi, who between 1903 and 1917 served both the King of the British Empire as well as the Kaiser of the German Empire. In so doing, the article sheds light on the career of an individual African soldier serving in three colonial armies; the West African Frontier Force, the Schutztruppe in Cameroon, and the Schutztruppe in GSWA. The article argues that beyond the fact that colonial armies were institutions of repression, they also provided opportunity for those willing or condemned to serve within their ranks. Furthermore the article provides some indication as to the extent of communication that existed between colonial subjects in the separate colonies of Africa at the time. En 1915, les troupes de l'Union de l'Afrique du Sud ont envahi l'Afrique du Sud-Ouest allemande, l'actuelle Namibie. Dans le Nord du territoire, les forces sud-africaines ont capturé un soldat africain servant dans l'armée allemande nommé Mbadamassi. Celui-ci exigea d'être libéré et revendiqua être un Britannique du Nigeria. De plus, il déclara avoir servi dans la West African Frontier Force et avoir été enrôlé de force dans l'armée allemande au Cameroun. En outre, pendant qu'il servait dans l'armée allemande au Cameroun, Mbadamassi a prétendu avoir pris part à une mutinerie, ce qui avait conduit à sa déportation vers l'Afrique du Sud-Ouest allemande. Cet article couvre la remarquable carrière militaire du soldat africain Mbadamassi, qui, entre 1903 et 1917, a servi à la fois le roi de l'empire britannique et le Kaiser de l'empire allemand. Ainsi, l'article éclaire sur la carrière individuelle d'un soldat africain servant dans trois armées coloniales; la West African Frontier Force, le Schutztruppe au Cameroun et le Schutztruppe en Afrique du Sud-Ouest allemande. L'article soutient qu'au-delà du fait que les armées coloniales étaient des institutions de répression, elles ont aussi offert la possibilité à ceux qui le voulaient ou ceux qui y étaient condamnés de servir dans leurs rangs. En outre, l'article fournit une indication sur l'étendue de la communication qui a existé entre les sujets coloniaux dans les colonies d'Afrique séparées de l'époque.
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Bach, Daniel. "L'Afrique du Sud, l'Union européenne et la Convention de Lomé : du bilatéralisme au néo-régionalisme ? (Note)." Études internationales 27, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703661ar.

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Economic and financial relations between the European Union and « new » South Africa were characterized by a rapid process 0} normalization following the general elections of27 April 1994. Much more problematic has been the process of negotiating a long term relationship which should result in the implementation of a Eu-South Africa free trade area over a ten year transition period, and a qualified membership of South Africa in the Lome Convention. The analysis 0} current negotiations reveals how the parties' mutual concern for the World Trade Organisation principles is constantly tempered by their equally strong commitment to Systems of regional preferences. At a time when the future of the Lome Convention has become a matter of official discussion by the EU and the ACP states, the revival of regional integration programmes in Southern Africa confers to the negotiations between the EU and South Africa a special value. Indeed, they prefigure as a test on the capacity to integrate the realities of new trade regionalism in euro-African relations.
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Caffarelli, Enzo. "Dove vivono i sudafricani?" XI, 2019/4 (ottobre-dicembre) 11, no. 4 (October 8, 2019): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/2532-9006/2020.3260.

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Numerosi lettori chiedono se sia più corretto chiamare Sudafrica o Sud Africa lo Stato che occupa la parte più meridionale del continente africano, ufficialmente Repubblica Sudafricana. Alcuni si domandano se le due varianti grafiche possano opportunamente individuare l’una lo Stato e l’altra il cono sud dell’Africa.
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ZABUS, Chantal. "Re-Englishing Africa." Linguistique du développement, Volume 1, Numéro 6 (December 22, 2022): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.2566.

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Après un détour par les politiques linguistiques de deux états-nations africains comme le Nigéria et l’Afrique du Sud, j’examine la manière dont ces politiques ont trouvé écho dans les stratégies déployées dans le roman d’expression anglaise émanant de ces deux pays—de la méthode de l’après-indépendance (ou post-Apartheid) qui consiste à « écrire avec un accent » en passant par l’ethnotextualité, signe avant-coureur de linguicide des langues autochtones, jusqu’au retour de l’anglais dans l’arène sociale et littéraire et la pratique de la traduction au sein d’une utopie globalectique.
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Martini, Jacques E. J. "Caves of South Africa / Les cavités d'Afrique du Sud." Karstologia : revue de karstologie et de spéléologie physique 5, no. 1 (1985): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/karst.1985.2087.

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Venter, Gert J., Karien Labuschagne, I. Hermanides, D. Majatladi, S. Boikanyo, and I. Wright. "Foyers récents de peste équine africaine en Afrique du Sud." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 62, no. 2-4 (February 1, 2009): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10020.

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Based on diagnostic samples received at the Agricultural Research Council – Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute (ARC-OVI), a reference centre for African horse sickness (AHS) and bluetongue (BT) for the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), the traditional picture on the presence and occurrence of AHS seems to have changed dramatically in South Africa. Outbreaks of AHS virus (AHSV) have increased in this country over the last three to eight years. Outbreaks tend to occur earlier in the season than normally expected. Unpredicted outbreaks of AHS during the past five years in the declared AHS-free area in the South-Western Cape has led to the temporary closure of the quarantine station in Cape Town and the ban on horse exports from South Africa with significant losses to the horse industry as a whole. In January and February 2006, outbreaks of AHSV serotype 9 have also occurred in the George/Knysna area in the Western Cape. Outbreaks in this area occurred over a relatively long period and continued into the colder months of the year. This seems to indicate that AHSV has overwintered in this frost-free area, and that it could have occurred in cycling hosts (donkeys and zebras) and/or in adult Culicoides species. Since 2001, AHS has occurred annually in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, with at least four serotypes in circulation today. In an outbreak in April 2008 in Port Elisabeth, Eastern Cape, C. bolitinos was the dominant species in the coastal areas, whereas C. imicola was the dominant one in the inland area. In the outbreak in February and March 2008 in Robertson and in Kimberley, Northern Cape, C. imicola was the dominant species. Pools of midges have been tested for virus detection during each outbreak. From the outbreak in Robertson, 13 pools were posi­tive for equine encephalosis virus (EEV) and two for BTV. From the outbreak in Kimberley, EEV was isolated from one pool of C. tuttifrutti. The role of C. tuttifrutti as a vector is still poorly understood.
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Meiring, P. G. J. "’n Nuwe hoofstuk in die verhouding tussen Franse Protestante en Suid-Afrika: Die Collogue L’Afrique du Sud en transition, Parys, 15–16 Januarie 1993." Verbum et Ecclesia 14, no. 1 (September 9, 1993): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v14i1.1278.

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A new chapter in the relationship between French Protestants and South Africa: The Colloque l’Afrique du Sud en transition, Paris, 15–16 January, 1993Early in 1993 an important colloquium, called together by the Federation of Protestants in France, (FPF) in conjunction with DEFAP, the missionary secretariate of the FPF, on South Africa in transition, was held in Paris. The colloquium had a fourfold purpose: to inform the French public on recent developments in South Africa; to explain the difficult problems awaiting solutions in that country; to rebuild contact between churches in South Africa and France; and to identify lessons France, as well as the wider world, may learn from the South African experience. Speakers from both South Africa and France were invited to address the colloquium. In the article some of the views expressed at the colloquium are summarised and evaluated. In an introductory paragraph the role and the influence of Protestants in France today are briefly touched upon.
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El-zein, Intisar Soghayroun. "Islamic archaeology in Sud -Saharan AFrica :The Case Of Sudan." مجلة اتحاد الأثریین العرب 2, no. 2 (November 17, 2001): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jguaa.2001.2404.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sud Africa"

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Kuparinen, Eero. "An African alternative : Nordic migration to South Africa 1815-1914 /." Helsinki : Finnish historical society, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36655066d.

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Atkins, Keletso E. "The moon is dead! Give us our money! : the cultural origins of an African work ethic, Natal, South Africa, 1843-1900 /." Portsmouth : NH : Heinemann : Currey, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37507204t.

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Kessel, Ineke van. ""Beyond our wildest dreams" : the United Democratic Front and the transformation of South Africa /." Charlottesville ; London : University Press of Virginia, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38926507p.

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Litvine, Nikolaevich Igor. "Economic and Financial Cycles in South Africa." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0240/document.

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Cette thèse est consacrée à l’étude des cycles. Ces derniers sont partout autour de nous, dans la nature comme dans la société. Pour autant, on s’intéressera ici exclusivement aux cycles économiques, financiers, de la demande d’énergie et même à ceux qui caractérisent le changement climatique.Certains de ces cycles sont très réguliers et donc facilement prédictibles; d’autres, par contre, sont clairement périodiques et de ce fait, les prévisions à leur sujet sont empreintes d’une grande incertitude. Les cycles que l’on étudiera dans cette thèse relèvent de cette dernière catégorie.Le travail est structuré en six chapitres.Le premier d’entre eux définit la problématique de la thèse. Il brosse, en particulier, un panorama des trois types de fluctuations étudiées en commençant par les cycles économiques. Ceux-ci se caractérisent par leur extrême irrégularité et par leur variété: cycles courts, cycles classiques d’une périodicité variable, mais égale en moyenne à dix années, cycles longs, encore connu sous le nom de Kondratieff, cycles de croissance, d’accélération, etc. Une attention toute particulière est réservée à l’étude du cycle économique classique (classical business cycle), mesuré par la série agrégée du Produit Intérieur Brut réel d’une économie et à sa datation, autrement dit à la détermination des pics et des creux, c’est-à-dire des points de retournement dans l’activité économique.Les cycles financiers sont ceux qui affectent les marchés du même nom. D’une particulière importance sont les bourses de valeurs, qui permettent à des investisseurs d’acheter des actions de sociétés cotées. L’avantage pour ces dernières de telles transactions réside dans l’apport de capitaux neufs. Classiquement, ces marchés se subdivisent en deux compartiments : le marché primaire et le secondaire
This study is about cycles. Various cycles are all around us in nature, society and the humans body. However, our interest is in cycles in macroeconomic evolution. Specifically, we focus on business cycles, financial cycles, energy demand cycles and even in climatic change.Some cycles are very regular and therefore easily predictable. The cycles we investigate represent a distinct challenge for research as they are irregular, that is they do not have fixed periods. In many instances studying the cycles is preferred to studying the original as this allows the following:• Data compression/reduction;• Data smoothing, noise reduction, blurring;• Analysis of cycles in many instances is more robust;• Assessing performance of an investor or trader;• Modelling of peaks and troughs;• Comparing cycles (e.g. for synchronisation analysis).In our investigations we used a wide range of techniques – from quite straightforward linear regression (including proposed double-linear or LL-model) to sophisticated hybrid models, combining multivariate regression with artificial neural networks (ANN).The following highlights are mentionable:• Introduction of the concept of axiomatic definition of persistence;• The role of the Hurst exponent in analysis of cycles;• Establishing the link between axiomatic persistence and the Hurst exponent;• New fast method for estimation of Hurst exponent;• Hierarchical optimal dating of cycles in time series;• Hierarchical estimation of time series models, including ANN estimation.For our research we used both real data related to the South African national economy and simulated data. Wolfram Mathematica was used as the principal research tool
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Latshwayo, Simphiwe Abner. "Education and independance : education in South Africa, 1658-1988 /." Westport (Conn.) : Greenwood press, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388081273.

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Ceneri, Fabrizio. "Valutazione dell'interazione tra delfinidi e squalo bianco (Carcharodon carcharias) in Sud Africa." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7874/.

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Lo studio dell’utilizzo dell’habitat, sebbene ci dia principalmente informazioni di come gli organismi interagiscono con esso o indirettamente tra di loro, è un aspetto molto importante dell’ecologia sia terrestre che marina in quanto può essere utilizzato per scopi conservativi ma anche per uno sviluppo di quello che può essere un turismo legato alla presenza di tali organismi. Scopo del presente lavoro è verificare come la presenza di un predatore come lo squalo bianco possa modificare la distribuzione dei delfinidi nell’area di Mossel Bay, Sudafrica. A tal fine si sono analizzati i dati relativi alle presenze di squalo bianco e di delfinidi per un periodo di circa un anno e si sono analizzate le distribuzioni delle specie considerate e le eventuali sovrapposizioni, per valutare come le due specie interagiscono e si influenzano a vicenda. Da quanto osservato nella presente ricerca si può concludere che le specie di cetacei considerate adottino una strategia di avoidance dagli squali basata principalmente sull’utilizzo di acque a profondità diversa rispetto a quelle utilizzate dagli elasmobranchi. L’aver considerato la batimetria come parametro di discriminazione tra le specie ha evitato di valutare in maniera non corretta le distribuzioni delle stesse, in quanto ha fornito una sorta di terza dimensione che ha permesso di dettagliare meglio la stratificazione nella colonna d’acqua delle specie considerate. L’analisi effettuata ha interessato i dati relativi ad un solo anno di monitoraggio, e quindi non possono essere presi come riferimento assoluto per valutare la reale distribuzione delle specie considerate. Può però essere ritenuta un primo step per meglio comprendere quali siano le strategie difensive messe in atto dai cetacei nei confronti degli attacchi da squalo e, con ulteriori analisi e monitoraggi, quali invece possono essere le strategie attuate dagli elasmobranchi.
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Bellorio, Cecilia. "Sotto-voci. Emancipazione femminile in Sud Africa tra alfabetizzazione e tradizione orale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423492.

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During the last century South African women have been confined in an invisible corner due to the urgencies of the struggle against apartheid. Through the lives of political women activists like Ruth First and Miriam Makeba as well as through those of commoners like Shantee Manjoo, Andrina Abrahamse and Poppie Nongena, it will be possible to appreciate how South Africa women have always been a lively part of the historic process of their country. The building of the historic identity of women beside the awareness of their identity as individuals reached its peak during the hearings of Trc. On that very occasion the voices of women became perceivable to everyone, ringing out in search of plain justice and true acceptance of what had happened together with what was about to come.
Nel secolo scorso le donne sudafricane sono state relegate dall' urgenza della lotta contro l'apartheid a uno stato subalterno e di semi-invisibilità. Attraverso le vite di attiviste politiche quali Ruth First e Miriam Makeba piuttosto che attraverso le vicende di donne normali come Shantee Manjoo, Andrina Abrahamse e Poppie Nongena sarà possibile vedere come le sudafricane siano comunque state sempre parte integrante del divenire storico del loro paese. Il processo di emersione del sé storico delle donne così come la presa di coscienza della loro identità individuale ha avuto la sua massima espressione durante le udienze della Trc. Proprio in quell'occasione le voci delle donne sono diventate udibili a tutti, vibrando alla ricerca di sobria giustizia e vera accettazione per ciò che era stato, così come per quello che verrà.
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Oomen, Barbara. "Chiefs! : law, power and culture in contemporary South Africa /." Leiden, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410071059.

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Yang, Zi. "The impact of the emergence of China's economy on South Africa." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25265.

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Le but de cette recherche est d'analyser l'impact du développement économique de la Chine sur l'économie de l'Afrique du Sud. Afin de répondre à cette question, cinq principaux canaux d'impact sont présentés: (1) La concurrence accrue des importations chinoises sur le marché local; (2) L'augmentation de la demande chinoise pour les exportations sud-africaines; (3) La réduction des coûts des consommations intermédiaires pour les producteurs locaux à travers des prix d'importation réduits; (4) Bien-être des consommateurs améliorée par la réduction des prix à la consommation; (5) La concurrence accrue des importations chinoises dans d'autres marchés d'exportation de l'Afrique du Sud. Un seul pays (Afrique du Sud) modèle CGE est adopté à distinguer deux marchés extérieurs pour les importations et les exportations: la Chine et le reste du monde. Le secteur du commerce à deux niveaux obtenu est capturé par l'utilisation de imbriquée Armington (l'importation) et les CET (l'exportation) fonctions pour modéliser la substitution entre les deux marchés extérieurs.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of China’s economic development on the economy of South Africa. In order to address this question, five main channels of impact are identified: (1) Increased competition from Chinese imports on local market; (2) Increased Chinese demand for South African exports; (3) Reduced intermediate input costs for local producers through reduced import prices; (4) Enhanced consumer welfare from reduced consumer prices; (5) Increased competition from Chinese imports in South Africa’s other export markets. A single-country (South Africa) CGE model is adopted to distinguish two external markets for imports and exports: China and the rest of the world. The resulting two-tiered trade sector is captured through the use of nested Armington (import) and CET (export) functions to model substitution between the two external markets.
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Kuhn-Le, Braz Mélanie. "Déterminants et usages des transferts de fonds des migrants : le cas des migrations Sud-Sud." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090060.

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Cette recherche étudie les transferts de fonds réalisés par les migrants dans le cas des migrations entre pays en développement. À l’aide de données récentes et originales portant sur divers pays d’Afrique, il cherche à i) dresser un panorama général des migrations et des transferts de fonds africains, ii) analyser l’impact des conditions de départ sur le comportement de transfert des migrants, iii) étudier les usages des transferts réalisés dans le cas de migrations forcées, et plus généralement Sud-Sud et iv) établir s’il existe des différences de comportement selon les pays de destination des migrants (pays développés ou en développement). Les résultats montrent que les conditions de départ jouent un rôle déterminant dans la décision de transférer des migrants et que les transferts de fonds Sud-Sud sont en grande partie utilisés pour financer des dépenses courantes. Ils révèlent également que les comportements de transfert des migrants Sud-Sud et Sud-Nord diffèrent légèrement
The objective of this research is to analyze South-South remittances, i.e. remittances made between developing countries. With recent and original survey data on African countries, its purpose is to i) establish an overview of African migration and remittances, ii) analyze the impact of departure conditions on the migrants’ remittance behavior, iii) study remittance used in the case of forced migration, and more generally in the case of South-South migration and iv) analyze if remittance behavior of South-South migrants differs from those of South-North migrants. Results show that departure conditions play an important role in the migrant’s decision to remit. They also highlight that South-South remittances are largely used to finance consumption expenditures. Finally, results reveal that South-South and South-North migrants behave slightly differently in terms of remittances
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Books on the topic "Sud Africa"

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Emiliani, Marcella. Sud Africa: I conflitti dell'apartheid. Roma: Editori riuniti, 1987.

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Man, Benji. Bubezi: Racconti dal Sud Africa. Roma: Serarcangeli, 1991.

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Sud Africa: Problema racial, o estratégico? Montevideo, Uruguay: Ecler, 1986.

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Sani, Gabriele. Storia degli italiani in Sud Africa: 1489-1989. Sud Africa: Zonderwater Block, 1989.

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Bosch, Alfred. Nelson Mandela, l'últim home-déu a Sud-Africa. Barcelona: Curial, 1995.

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United Nations. Dept. of Public Information., ed. Apartheid South Africa: L'apartheid en Afrique du Sud. New York: United Nations, 1989.

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Giampaolo, Calchi Novati, and Istituto per le relazioni tra l'Italia e i paesi dell'Africa, America Latina e Medio Oriente., eds. Dopo l'apartheid: Il processo di cambio in Sud Africa. Milano, Italy: F. Angeli, 1986.

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Chistolini, Sandra. I sistemi educativi nel sud del mondo: Africa Subsahariana. Italy: Euroma, 1998.

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Chistolini, Sandra. I sistemi educativi nel sud del mondo: Africa Subsahariana. Italy: Euroma, 1998.

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Aruffo, Alessandro. L' Africa subsahariana: Stati, etnie, guerre a Sud del Sahara. Roma: Datanews, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sud Africa"

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Bertrand, Frédéric. "Mangrove dynamics in the Rivières du Sud area, West Africa: an ecogeographic approach." In Diversity and Function in Mangrove Ecosystems, 115–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4078-2_12.

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Ludovic, S. J., Lado Tonlieu. "Religion and Peacebuilding in Sub-Saharan Africa." In The State of Peacebuilding in Africa, 47–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46636-7_4.

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Abstract This chapter critically examines the contribution of religion to peacebuilding in Sub-Saharan Africa. An overview of the complex and evolving religious landscape of Africa today, where Christianity and Islam coexist alongside African traditional religions, is followed by an exploration of the intersection of secular and faith-based processes of peacebuilding in what remains a profoundly religious continent. Thirdly, this chapter probes the different ways religion has been appropriated or justified in the service of terror, notably in the case of the Central African Republic. Lastly, the chapter considers how religion-based efforts to mitigate conflict in Africa can be made more effective, especially Muslim-based initiatives, given the disproportionate impact on Africa’s Muslims.
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Teye, Joseph Kofi. "Migration in West Africa: An Introduction." In IMISCOE Research Series, 3–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97322-3_1.

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AbstractThis book examines the dynamics and impacts of international migration within and from West Africa. Although population mobility is not a recent phenomenon in West Africa, the sub-region has become the focus of policy discussions on migration in recent years because it is characterised by high levels of labour migration (Olsen, 2011) and forced displacement (UNHCR, 2020a). West Africa is experiencing ‘mixed migration’, which refers to “cross-border movements of people, including refugees fleeing persecution and conflict, victims of trafficking, and people seeking better lives and opportunities” (Mixed Migration Centre, 2021: 2). While media narratives suggest an exodus of Africans to the global North, intra-regional mobility is the dominant type of movement in West Africa, with more than 70% of migrants from West African countries moving to destinations within the sub-region (UNDESA, 2018). Although West Africans are among the most mobile people in the world, there is a general paucity of data on population mobility and its development impacts in the sub-region. Existing knowledge gaps make it difficult to integrate migration into development planning processes in the region. This book discusses theoretical perspectives and empirical findings on patterns, drivers, and socio-economic impacts of both voluntary and involuntary migration in West Africa. The authors raise key research questions and outline recommendations for improving migration governance, protecting migrants and harnessing the benefits of migration for socio-economic development for both countries of origin and destination of migrants.
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Teye, Joseph Kofi, and Ebenezer G. A. Nikoi. "Climate-Induced Migration in West Africa." In IMISCOE Research Series, 79–105. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97322-3_5.

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AbstractAlthough West Africa’s contribution to global climate change is very minimal, its geographical location and weak adaptive capacity makes it highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change and variability. The livelihoods of people in the dry regions of West Africa, in particular, are adversely affected by increased temperature and fluctuating rainfall patterns because they depend on rain-fed agriculture and ecosystem services. Flooding is also a common climate-induced hazard in some West African countries. However, only a few researchers have examined the nature of climate-induced migration in the sub-region. This chapter examines how migration is used as a strategy to deal with climate change and variability in West Africa. While it is difficult to separate climatic drivers from the socio-economic causes of migration, seasonal and permanent migration are increasingly used by households to deal with climate change and variability in some communities in West Africa. Floods have also caused population displacement in parts of West Africa. While human mobility occurs in response to changes in climatic variables, migration is not adequately incorporated into planned climate change adaptation strategies being implemented by governments in the sub-region. This chapter, therefore, recommends that migration should be incorporated into climate change adaptation and development policies and programs in the sub-region.
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Gwaravanda, Ephraim Taurai. "African Rurality and African Epistemology: Lessons for Universities in Africa." In Rurality, Social Justice and Education in Sub-Saharan Africa Volume II, 191–213. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57215-0_9.

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Namangala, Boniface, and Steven Odongo. "Animal African Trypanosomosis in Sub-Saharan Africa and Beyond African Borders." In Trypanosomes and Trypanosomiasis, 239–60. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1556-5_10.

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Deumert, Ana. "Sub-Saharan Africa." In The Routledge Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 15–32. Other titles: Handbook of Pidgin and Creole languages Description: New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge handbooks in linguistics: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003107224-3.

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Stotsky, Janet G. "Sub-Saharan Africa." In Using Fiscal Policy and Public Financial Management to Promote Gender Equality, 64–101. 1st Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Gender economics: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429298400-5.

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Harrison, Graham. "Sub-Saharan Africa." In The New Regional Politics of Development, 218–47. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09955-6_9.

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Lutz, Brenda J., and James M. Lutz. "Sub-Saharan Africa." In Globalization and the Economic Consequences of Terrorism, 109–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50394-7_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sud Africa"

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Atindogbe, Gratien G. "Digital Humanities for Sustainable Learning: Lessons from Documentary Linguistics." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.5128.

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The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that documentary linguistics (DL), through its objectives (safeguard endogen knowledge), tools (digital technologies), methods (collaborative research), and results (digital archiving of data for posterity), constitutes a stable base onto which African education systems must reform. Admitting that a young Africa rich in natural and human resources but living in abject poverty is a paradox that can only be broken through education (Nana Akufo-Ado, pc), then, there is need to invent new ways to “do education” on the continent, in other to achieve sustainable development. Remote working and online education imposed on the world by the Covid-19 pandemic has come to exacerbate Africa's digital divide (DD). Despite the reality that close to 90% of students in Sub-Saharan Africa do not have access to learning tools like computers at home, and 82% lack access to the internet (Sikiti Da Silva, 2020), I argue that DL, as an academic discipline of the digital humanities (DHs), is a palpable means to contribute to closing the DD. Indeed, DL permits to increase computer literacy, enhance digital learning, and build academic resilience in Africa.
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Ugwu, Alvin U. "LOCATING EVIDENCES OF EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION CURRICULAR: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NIGERIAN AND SOUTH AFRICA." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Baltic Symposium on Science and Technology Education (BalticSTE2017). Scientia Socialis Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/balticste/2017.133.

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This research explores the integration of Education for Sustainable Development in the Science and Technology School Curriculum Documents of the Sub-Saharan African giant nations (Nigeria and South Africa) through a comparative analysis. The paper supports that Sustainable Development is a key in a present-day Science and Technology school curricula, given the global economic, social, cultural and environmental imperatives. The study suggests that science and technology curriculum should be a critical transformative tool towards integrating and fostering Sustainable Development in developing countries. Keywords: education for sustainable development, sustainable development, Sub-Saharan Africa.
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Ndulue, Chinenye, and Rita Orji. "STD Pong." In AfriCHI '18: 2nd African Conference for Human Computer Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3283458.3283463.

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Çevik, Savaş, Ahmet Ay, and Mahamane Moutari Abdou Baoua. "Natural Resources Revenue, Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Sub-Saharan Africa Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02005.

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The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between natural resources revenue, fiscal policy and economic growth for 35 selected Sub-Saharan African countries. The panel data covering the periods of 1986-2014 was analyzed by using the fixed/random effect model estimation and the panel causality test. We also performed the panel unit root test in order to insure that our variables are stationary. The empirical results indicate that there is insignificant negative effect of natural resources revenue and bad fiscal policy on the economic growth. However, there is significant positive effect of capital formation on economic growth. We also found a bidirectional causality relationship between Natural resources rents and economic growth. There is also unidirectional causality link from government final consumption expenditure to Natural resources revenue and from Natural resources revenue to capital formation. These empirical results mean that Sub-Saharan African countries apply bad fiscal policy to improve the natural resource sector which does not efficiently contribute to the economic growth. This study suggests that countries of Sub-Saharan Africa must apply improved fiscal policy in order to add tax revenue to their total revenue; and they must also use the natural resources revenue in order to invest in other sectors such as education, manufacturing and agriculture.
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Hughes, Charmayne, and Darioush Ebadat. "Upper extremity injuries in sub-Saharan Africa." In 2017 IST-Africa Week Conference (IST-Africa). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/istafrica.2017.8102413.

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Longe, Olumide, Sharma Navel, Julius Amedgadzie, Christabel Acquaye, and Deborah Kanubala. "The Future is Intelligent: Empowering Future Ready Workforce Through Artificial Intelligence (AI) Education At The Academic City University College Accra Ghana." In 28th iSTEAMS Multidisciplinary Research Conference AIUWA The Gambia. Society for Multidisciplinary and Advanced Research Techniques - Creative Research Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/isteams-2021/v28p8.

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With the current advancements of automation and robotics, it is expected that AI is going to transform the global economy in an exponential manner. To leverage the new opportunities, there is a need for preparation as well as learning and developing new skills for those new jobs. It is in this regard that Academic City is taking the AI agenda into the forefront, nurturing and empowering the African student to lead the continent into the new AI era. Academic City University College (ACity) is set to lead the sub-region in technology and innovation education with the introduction of an undergraduate degree in Artificial Intelligence (AI). The university becomes the first in Africa to offer a degree in AI. The program, which has commenced already forms part of the university’s short-term effort to develop a cadence of new programs that will invariably push the boundaries of knowledge while establishing a foothold for successful graduates in the jobs of the future. This paper projects the innovative attempt at addressing the manpower challenges in Artificial Intelligence by ACity, Accra, Ghana and her pioneering efforts in the West African sub-region that led to the launch of a new Bachelors Programme in Artificial Intelligence. The programme style and curriculum are presented while also providing perspectives on how the programme fits into the global and African quest to develop skills and strategies to upscale technological advancement as we face an intelligence-driven future. Keywords — ACity, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, BSc, Ghana, Degree, Education, University, UNESCO
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Longe, O. B., N. Sharma, J. Amegadzie, C. Acquaye, and D. Kanubala. "The Future is Intelligent: Empowering Future Ready Workforce Through Artificial Intelligence (AI) Education At The Academic City University College Accra Ghana." In 28th iSTEAMS Multidisciplinary Research Conference AIUWA The Gambia. Society for Multidisciplinary and Advanced Research Techniques - Creative Research Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/isteams-2021/v28p8xx.

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With the current advancements of automation and robotics, it is expected that AI is going to transform the global economy in an exponential manner. To leverage the new opportunities, there is a need for preparation as well as learning and developing new skills for those new jobs. It is in this regard that Academic City is taking the AI agenda into the forefront, nurturing and empowering the African student to lead the continent into the new AI era. Academic City University College (ACity) is set to lead the sub-region in technology and innovation education with the introduction of an undergraduate degree in Artificial Intelligence (AI). The university becomes the first in Africa to offer a degree in AI. The program, which has commenced already forms part of the university’s short-term effort to develop a cadence of new programs that will invariably push the boundaries of knowledge while establishing a foothold for successful graduates in the jobs of the future. This paper projects the innovative attempt at addressing the manpower challenges in Artificial Intelligence by ACity, Accra, Ghana and her pioneering efforts in the West African sub-region that led to the launch of a new Bachelors Programme in Artificial Intelligence. The programme style and curriculum are presented while also providing perspectives on how the programme fits into the global and African quest to develop skills and strategies to upscale technological advancement as we face an intelligence-driven future. Keywords — ACity, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics, BSc, Ghana, Degree, Education, University, UNESCO
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Umezuruike, Chinecherem, Chukwuemeka Diji, John Patrick Asiimwe, and Habiba Njeri Ngugi. "Data Product Model for boosting Agricultural Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa." In 2022 IST-Africa Conference (IST-Africa). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ist-africa56635.2022.9845597.

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Rynja, H. "Sub-Salt Imaging in Offshore West-Africa." In EAGE/SPE Workshop on Sub-Salt Imaging. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20132100.

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Eilitta, Marjatta, and Michael Boyer. "Supporting Argo-processing in Africa." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/vavs9810.

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Improved oilseed processing has tremendous potential to improve nutrition, food security, and incomes in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA); however, processors face limitations that hinder their growth. For example, only 56% of soybeans produced in SSA are processed. The Soybean Innovation Lab survey highlighted constraints to agro-processors' operations such as access to raw materials, cash flow, cost of entry and operation, and lack of equipment. But while agri-food processing in SSA is still lagging, Reardon (2015) observed an incipient €œquiet revolution€ in such midstream activities. Today, agro-processors in SSA demonstrate great potential to support economic growth€”from large, international companies, to medium/small enterprises supplying districts and towns, to micro enterprises serving communities. These enterprises also provide income-earning opportunities for women, youth, and vulnerable populations, directly impacting their food security and nutrition. To spur growth, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and other donors have invested in improving agro-processing in SSA. In Southern Africa, the American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), Soybean Innovation Lab, and USAID-funded Farmer-to-Farmer Program implemented by Cultivating New Frontiers in Agriculture (CNFA) are conducting a pilot to connect AOCS volunteers with processors. This presentation reviews the experiences with the partnership and describes how AOCS members can support African agro-processors.
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Reports on the topic "Sud Africa"

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CIFOR. Contributing to African development through forests: strategy for engagement in sub-Saharan Africa. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/001774.

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Richards, William L. Engagement for Sub-Saharan Africa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada344993.

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Ek, Filippa, and Rasmus Kløcker Larsen. "We’re an afterthought" - Experiences of the deaf, blind, and deafblind in sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. Stockholm Environment Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.017.

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This brief provides insights about the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on those who are deaf, blind, and deafblind living in four sub-Saharan African countries: Cameroon, Rwanda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.
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Brice, Jeremy. Investment, power and protein in sub-Saharan Africa. Edited by Tara Garnett. TABLE, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56661/d8817170.

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The place of protein in sub-Saharan Africa’s food system is changing rapidly, raising complex international development, global health and environmental sustainability issues. Despite substantial growth in the region’s livestock agriculture sector, protein consumption per capita remains low, and high levels of undernourishment persist. Meanwhile sub-Saharan Africa’s population is growing and urbanising rapidly, creating expectations that demand for protein will increase rapidly over the coming decades and triggering calls for further investment in the expansion and intensification of the region’s meat and dairy sector. However, growing disquiet over the environmental impacts of further expansion in livestock numbers, and growing sales of alternative protein products in the Global North, has raised questions about the future place of plant-based, insect and lab-grown proteins in African diets and food systems. This report examines financial investment in protein production in sub-Saharan Africa. It begins from the position that investors play an important role in shaping the development of diets and food systems because they are able to mobilise the financial resources required to develop new protein products, infrastructures and value chains, or to prevent their development by withholding investment. It therefore investigates which actors are financing the production in sub-Saharan Africa of: a) animal proteins such as meat, fish, eggs and dairy products; b) ‘protein crops’ such as beans, pulses and legumes; and c) processed ‘alternative proteins’ derived from plants, insects, microbes or animal cells grown in a tissue culture. Through analysing investment by state, philanthropic and private sector organisations – as well as multilateral financial institutions such as development banks – it aims to establish which protein sources and stages of the value chain are financed by different groups of investors and to explore the values and goals which shape their investment decisions. To this end, the report examines four questions: 1. Who is currently investing in protein production in sub-Saharan Africa? 2. What goals do these investors aim to achieve (or what sort of future do they seek to bring about) through making these investments? 3. Which protein sources and protein production systems do they finance? 4. What theory of change links their investment strategy to these goals? In addressing these questions, this report explores what sorts of protein production and provisioning systems different investor groups might be helping to bring into being in sub-Saharan Africa. It also considers what alternative possibilities might be marginalised due to a lack of investment. It thus seeks to understand whose priorities, preferences and visions for the future of food might be informing the changing place of protein in the region’s diets, economies and food systems.
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Al-Saud, Khalid M., Darrell Sims, and Jack Dees. Sub-Saharan Africa: A Strategic Assessment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441987.

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Snell, Ray. Sub-Saharan Africa: Prospects and Policy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada442057.

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Dunn, Gracus K. Sub-Saharan Africa: A Paradoxial Conundrum. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404626.

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Giles, Keir. Russian Interests in Sub-Saharan Africa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada583576.

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Bonin, John J. Don't Forget About Sub-Saharan Africa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada588566.

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Baghdady, Ahmed Baghdady, and Omar Zaki Zaki. Education Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa. Toronto, Ontario Canada: Mastercard Foundation, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.36890.

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