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1

Assèdé, Eméline Sêssi Pélagie, Fortuné Akomian Azihou, Samadori Sorotori Honoré Biaou, Sayuni B. Mariki, Coert Johannes Geldenhuys, and Brice Sinsin. "Managing woodland development stages in Sudanian dry woodlands to meet local demand in fuelwood." Energy for Sustainable Development 61 (April 2021): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2021.01.006.

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2

Fonton, Noel Houédougbé, Gilbert Atindogbe, Norbert M. Hounkonnou, and Raoul Odjo Dohou. "Plot size for modelling the spatial structure of Sudanian woodland trees." Annals of Forest Science 68, no. 8 (2011): 1315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13595-011-0111-1.

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3

Traoré, Saran, Mulualem Tigabu, Sibiri Jean Ouédraogo, Joseph Issaka Boussim, Sita Guinko, and Michel G. Lepage. "Macrotermes mounds as sites for tree regeneration in a Sudanian woodland (Burkina Faso)." Plant Ecology 198, no. 2 (2008): 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-008-9404-3.

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4

Tondeleir, Lowie, Crop Eske De, Tatiana Semenova, et al. "Back to the roots: Uncovering ectomycorrhizal communities across three major African vegetation types." IMA Fungus 16, no. () (2025): e147055. https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.147055.

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Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcM) are critical to the health and sustainability of many African ecosystems that include EcM-associated tree species. In Sub-Saharan Africa, three major EcM-dominated vegetation types can be distinguished: the Central African Guineo-Congolian rainforests, the West African Sudanian woodlands and the East African Zambezian Miombo woodlands. While the rainforests feature humid conditions with isolated patches of EcM trees amongst predominantly arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) communities, the woodlands are characterised by drier soils and more vast continuous areas of EcM tree
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5

Sambou, Simon, Fatimata Niang Diop, Sara Danièle Dieng, et al. "Floristic diversity and structural characteristics of woody savanna vegetation: a case study from Patako Forest (Senegal)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 5 (2022): 1770–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i5.6.

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Due to the presence of tree species of high socio-economic importance, many protected areas in the sudanian zone are facing anthropogenic pressure that threatens their stability and resources integrity. This study aimed at providing a better understanding of woody plant composition and structure in Patako Forest in Senegal. Data collection was conducted by stratified random sampling in a total of 251 plots in different vegetation types. The results indicated that Combretum glutinosum, Terminalia macroptera, Cordyla pinnata, Elaeis guineensis, Acacia macrostachya and Khaya senegalensis were the
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6

Franklin, J. "Land cover stratification using Landsat Thematic Mapper data in Sahelian and Sudanian woodland and wooded grassland." Journal of Arid Environments 20, no. 2 (1991): 141–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-1963(18)30705-5.

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7

Dayamba, S. D., P. Savadogo, S. Diawara, and L. Sawadogo. "Perspectives in restoration: storage and pretreatments of seeds for better germination of Sudanian savanna-woodland species." Journal of Forestry Research 27, no. 4 (2016): 773–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-016-0220-7.

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8

Savadogo, Patrice, Mulualem Tigabu, Louis Sawadogo, and Per Christer Odén. "Examination of multiple disturbances effects on herbaceous vegetation communities in the Sudanian savanna-woodland of West Africa." Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 204, no. 6 (2009): 409–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2008.04.004.

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9

Assèdé, Eméline S. P., S. S. Honoré Biaou, Hidirou Orou, et al. "Ecological and structural differentiation of the Sudanian woodlands in the Biosphere Reserve of Pendjari, Benin." Vegetation Classification and Survey 4 (July 19, 2023): 139–65. https://doi.org/10.3897/VCS.91126.

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Aims: This study aims to: i) differentiate the plant associations in the Biosphere Reserve of Pendjari (BRP), ii) determine the ecological characteristics of their habitats and iii) present distribution maps on different soil types. Study area: The BRP, located in the Sudanian Zone of Benin. Methods: 202 phytosociological relevés were sampled according to the Braun-Blanquet method within the BRP. Ordination was performed using Detrended Correspondence Analysis to evaluate vegetation patterns. Soil parameters were used to characterize the vegetation types. Results: The numerical analysis of 202
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10

Savadogo, Patrice, Mulualem Tigabu, Louis Sawadogo, and Per Christer Odén. "Herbaceous phytomass and nutrient concentrations of four grass species in Sudanian savanna woodland subjected to recurrent early fire." African Journal of Ecology 47, no. 4 (2009): 699–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2008.01027.x.

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11

Dimobe, Kangbéni, Dethardt Goetze, Amadé Ouédraogo, et al. "Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in Land Use and Habitat Fragmentation within a Protected Area Dedicated to Tourism in a Sudanian Savanna of West Africa." Journal of Landscape Ecology 10, no. 1 (2017): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jlecol-2017-0011.

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AbstractNazinga Game Ranch (NGR) is a reserve in Burkina Faso involving local communities for securing biodiversity through sustainable management. Yet, its ecosystems are threatened by increasing number of elephants and illegal human activities. Renowned as a model of wildlife participatory management, NGR has mainly been studied for its animal wildlife only. The aim of this study was to uncover ecological effects of recent land management on savanna habitats including tourism, and to conclude on more sustainable options, land use/land cover (LULC) changes and vegetation dynamics in NGR were
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12

Assèdé, Eméline S. P., S. S. Honoré Biaou, Hidirou Orou, et al. "Ecological and structural differentiation of the Sudanian woodlands in the Biosphere Reserve of Pendjari, Benin." Vegetation Classification and Survey 4 (July 19, 2023): 139–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vcs.91126.

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Aims: This study aims to: i) differentiate the plant associations in the Biosphere Reserve of Pendjari (BRP), ii) determine the ecological characteristics of their habitats and iii) present distribution maps on different soil types. Study area: The BRP, located in the Sudanian Zone of Benin. Methods: 202 phytosociological relevés were sampled according to the Braun-Blanquet method within the BRP. Ordination was performed using Detrended Correspondence Analysis to evaluate vegetation patterns. Soil parameters were used to characterize the vegetation types. Results: The numerical analysis of 202
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13

Dayamba, Sidzabda Djibril, Mulualem Tigabu, Louis Sawadogo, and Per Christer Oden. "Seed germination of herbaceous and woody species of the Sudanian savanna-woodland in response to heat shock and smoke." Forest Ecology and Management 256, no. 3 (2008): 462–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.04.051.

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14

Sawadogo, Louis, Patrice Savadogo, Daniel Tiveau, et al. "Allometric prediction of above-ground biomass of eleven woody tree species in the Sudanian savanna-woodland of West Africa." Journal of Forestry Research 21, no. 4 (2010): 475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-010-0101-4.

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15

Traoré, Saran, Mulualem Tigabu, Pascal Jouquet, Sibiri J. Ouédraogo, Sita Guinko, and Michel Lepage. "Long-term effects of Macrotermes termites, herbivores and annual early fire on woody undergrowth community in Sudanian woodland, Burkina Faso." Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 211 (February 2015): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2014.12.004.

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16

Dayamba, Sidzabda Djibril, Louis Sawadogo, Mulualem Tigabu, et al. "Effects of aqueous smoke solutions and heat on seed germination of herbaceous species of the Sudanian savanna-woodland in Burkina Faso." Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 205, no. 5 (2010): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.017.

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17

Dayamba, Sidzabda Djibril, Patrice Savadogo, Didier Zida, Louis Sawadogo, Daniel Tiveau, and Per Christer Oden. "Fire temperature and residence time during dry season burning in a Sudanian savanna-woodland of West Africa with implication for seed germination." Journal of Forestry Research 21, no. 4 (2010): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-010-0095-y.

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18

Savadogo, Patrice, Saïdou Santi, Sidzabda Djibril Dayamba, Hassan Bismark Nacro, and Louis Sawadogo. "Seasonal variation in fire temperature and influence on soil CO2 efflux, root biomass, and soil water properties in a Sudanian savanna - woodland, West Africa." Soil Research 50, no. 3 (2012): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr12031.

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Savanna ecosystems are shaped mainly by fires, the consequences of which depend on both their intensities and the season in which they occur. The effects of fire disturbance on key soil parameters are still largely unknown, yet the knowledge of those effects are crucial to our understanding and management of savanna ecosystems. This study was aimed at determining seasonal variations in fire temperature and the influence of fire on soil respiration, root biomass, and soil water infiltration. It was conducted on long-term experimental plots established in 2006 in the savanna–woodland of Burkina
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19

Koala, J., P. Savadogo, D. Zida, S. Mohammed, L. Sawadogo, and HB Nacro. "Cumulative effects of 20 years of fire, grazing and selective tree cutting on soil water infiltration in sudanian savanna-woodland ecosystem of West Africa." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 8, no. 6 (2015): 2424. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v8i6.6.

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20

Traoré, Lassina, Amadé Ouédraogo, and Adjima Thiombiano. "To What Extent Do Protected Areas Determine the Conservation of Native Flora? A Case Study in the Sudanian Zone of Burkina Faso." ISRN Botany 2012 (November 14, 2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/168196.

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Natural vegetation contributes significantly to the daily needs of local people especially in the developing countries. This exerts a high pressure on freely accessible natural savannas and jeopardizes the conservation of protected areas. In Burkina Faso, conservation measures, such as the creation of protected forests, have been taken to safeguard the remaining indigenous vegetation. However, little is known about the effectiveness of these protected areas in conserving biodiversity. This study compared the diversity and structural characteristics of the vegetation communities in protected an
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21

Assédé, Eméline Sêssi Pélagie, Akomian Fortuné Azihou, Coert Johannes Geldenhuys, Paxie Wanangwa Chirwa, and Samadori Sorotori Honoré Biaou. "Sudanian versus Zambezian woodlands of Africa: Composition, ecology, biogeography and use." Acta Oecologica 107 (August 2020): 103599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2020.103599.

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22

Teel, P. D., D. E. Bay, and P. A. Ajidagba. "Ecology, distribution and host relationships of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting livestock in Mali." Bulletin of Entomological Research 78, no. 3 (1988): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300013183.

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AbstractA survey for ticks on livestock with emphasis on ticks parasitizing cattle was conducted below 16°N lat. in Mali. Seventeen species of ixodid ticks were recovered from cattle, 12 from sheep, five from goat, four from horse, one from donkey and four from camel. Amblyomma variegatum (F.), Boophilus geigyi Aeschlimann & Morel, Hyalomma marginatum rufipes Koch and H. truncatum Koch were widespread, and could each be collected as adults from cattle throughout the year in certain regions. A. variegatum was most numerous from the tropical woodlands to the Sahelo-Sudanian steppe. The preva
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23

Meidl, Peter, Brendan Furneaux, Kassim I. Tchan, et al. "Soil fungal communities of ectomycorrhizal dominated woodlands across West Africa." MycoKeys 81 (June 11, 2021): 45–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.66249.

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Forests and woodlands in the West African Guineo-Sudanian transition zone contain many tree species that form symbiotic interactions with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. These fungi facilitate plant growth by increasing nutrient and water uptake and include many fruiting body-forming fungi, including some edible mushrooms. Despite their importance for ecosystem functioning and anthropogenic use, diversity and distribution of ECM fungi is severely under-documented in West Africa. We conducted a broad regional sampling across five West African countries using soil eDNA to characterize the ECM as we
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24

FRANKLIN, J., and P. H. Y. HIERNAUX. "Estimating foliage and woody biomass in Sahelian and Sudanian woodlands using a remote sensing model." International Journal of Remote Sensing 12, no. 6 (1991): 1387–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431169108929732.

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25

Mikula, Ondřej, Violaine Nicolas, Zbyszek Boratyński, et al. "Commensalism outweighs phylogeographical structure in its effect on phenotype of a Sudanian savanna rodent." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 129, no. 4 (2020): 931–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz184.

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Abstract The murid rodent Praomys daltoni is widespread in Sudanian savanna and woodlands of West Africa, and previous study of mitochondrial DNA variability suggested that it encompasses the phenotypically (small, grey-bellied) and ecologically (commensal) distinct form, Praomys derooi. Here, we comprehensively examined the genetic and morphological diversity within the complex. Six mitochondrial lineages showed a fine-scale phylogeographical pattern, whereas delimitation based on nuclear loci pooled four of them into a single widespread unit. A newly discovered lineage from southern Mauritan
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26

Meidl, Peter, Brendan Furneaux, Kassim I. Tchan, et al. "Soil fungal communities of ectomycorrhizal dominated woodlands across West Africa." MycoKeys 81 (June 11, 2021): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.66249.

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Forests and woodlands in the West African Guineo-Sudanian transition zone contain many tree species that form symbiotic interactions with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. These fungi facilitate plant growth by increasing nutrient and water uptake and include many fruiting body-forming fungi, including some edible mushrooms. Despite their importance for ecosystem functioning and anthropogenic use, diversity and distribution of ECM fungi is severely under-documented in West Africa. We conducted a broad regional sampling across five West African countries using soil eDNA to characterize the ECM as we
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27

Ballerio, Alberto. "A first phylogenetic appraisal of two allied genera of Afrotropical Ceratocanthinae: Melanophilharmostes and Pseudopterorthochaetes (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae)." Fragmenta Entomologica 48, no. 1 (2016): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/fe.2016.159.

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Two genera of Ceratocanthinae (Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea Hybosoridae), <em>Melanophilharmostes</em> Paulian, 1968 and <em>Pseudopterorthochaetes</em> Paulian, 1977, are evaluated through a cladistic morphological approach, resulting in the transfer of <em>Melanophilharmostes</em> <em>demirei</em> Paulian, 1977 to <em>Pseudopterorthochaetes</em>. All species are catalogued and all except two are keyed. Three new species are described: <em>Melanophilharmostes</em> <em>poggii</em> n. sp. from Annobon island (Ecuato
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28

Zwarg, Alexandra, Marco Schmidt, Thomas Janßen, Karen Hahn, and Georg Zizka. "Plant diversity, functional traits and soil conditions of grass savannas on lateritic crusts (bowé) in south eastern Burkina Faso." Flora et Vegetatio Sudano-Sambesica 15 (December 1, 2012): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fvss.15.18.

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Grass savannas on lateritic crusts are characteristic landscape elements of the Sudanian savannas. In the W National Park and its surroundings in SE-Burkina Faso, plant diversity of savannas on and adjacent to bowé was assessed by a survey of 19 bowal areas with relevés along transects in each of these. The vegetation structure and species composition of the herb and shrub strata, soil depth, particle size and the concentration of Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, H+, C and N were recorded on each bowal and its surroundings. Our results show that soils on lateritic crusts are rather shallow and acidic comp
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29

Savadogo, Patrice, Sata Diawara, Sidzabda Djibril Dayamba, Louis Sawadogo, and Hassan Bismark Nacro. "Limited long-term effects of moderate livestock grazing and prescribed early fire on soil and root processes in Sudanian savanna-woodlands, West Africa." Geoderma 306 (November 2017): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.07.002.

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30

Dayamba, Sidzabda Djibril, Patrice Savadogo, Louis Sawadogo, Didier Zida, Daniel Tiveau, and Per Christer Oden. "Dominant species’ resprout biomass dynamics after cutting in the Sudanian savanna-woodlands of West Africa: long term effects of annual early fire and grazing." Annals of Forest Science 68, no. 3 (2011): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13595-011-0055-5.

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31

ASSEDE, Eméline S. P., Abdou-cherifou IKOUKOMON, Samadori S. H. BIAOU, C. A. M. S. DJAGOUN, and Armand K. NATTA. "Local perception and factors affecting conservation status of gallery forests, habitat of orchid species." Annales de l’Université de Parakou - Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie 9, no. 2 (2019): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56109/aup-sna.v9i2.52.

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In a context of fragmentation of forest landscape and sustainable use of orchid species, an analysis of the local knowledge base is necessary for developing conservation strategies of orchid habitat. This study aims at i) assessing factors affecting local perception of conservation status of orchid habitats, and ii) determining degradation factors of their habitat in Sudanian woodlands and the consequences of the degradation. We used a questionnaire-based survey, to cross knowledges on orchids and habitat degradation, from the four main socio-cultural groups, including the age, the sex and the
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32

Sinclair, Paul J. J. "Archaeology in Eastern Africa: An Overview of Current Chronological Issues." Journal of African History 32, no. 2 (1991): 179–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700025706.

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Even at this still early stage in the development of the chronostratigraphic framework in eastern Africa a number of important advances have been reported. As more attention is paid to the different responses of food producers to the variety of resources provided by the range of available environments then, and only then, will we be in a position to understand the diachronic processes which result in settlement aggregation and urban development.In the Lake Nyanza region at the hub of the Sudanic and Guinea–Congolian regional vegetation centres, early dates for iron working are not yet convinci
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33

Assèdé, Eméline Sêssi Pélagie, Samadori Sorotori Honoré Biaou, Akomian Fortuné Azihou, Hidirou Orou, Coert Johannes Geldenhuys, and Paxie Wanangwa Chirwa. "Trees response to selective thinning and pruning in Sudanian woodland zone." Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 6 (June 15, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1108323.

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IntroductionManaging the degradation and loss of Sudanian woodlands to ensure sustainable use for mainly firewood, poles, and timber is receiving increasing attention, and it requires tailored strategies to improve stand productivity. This study determined: (i) tree response (density, recruitment, and height growth) to selective stem thinning and branch pruning; and (ii) tree species that are most affected by selective stem thinning and branch pruning in the Sudanian woodland of Benin.MethodsThree homogeneous vegetation units of 80 m × 80 m each were identified, representing the three stages o
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34

Tondeleir, Lowie, Eske De Crop, Tatiana Semenova, et al. "Back to the roots: Uncovering ectomycorrhizal communities across three major African vegetation types." IMA Fungus 16 (May 29, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.147055.

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Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcM) are critical to the health and sustainability of many African ecosystems that include EcM-associated tree species. In Sub-Saharan Africa, three major EcM-dominated vegetation types can be distinguished: the Central African Guineo-Congolian rainforests, the West African Sudanian woodlands and the East African Zambezian Miombo woodlands. While the rainforests feature humid conditions with isolated patches of EcM trees amongst predominantly arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) communities, the woodlands are characterised by drier soils and more vast continuous areas of EcM tree
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35

Zoffoun, Omobayo Ghislain, Chabi A. M. S. Djagoun, Thanh Thi Nguyen, Brice Sinsin, and Etotépé A. Sogbohossou. "Understanding fire intensity in the Sudanian savannah of Western Africa: Implications for sustainable fire management." African Journal of Ecology 62, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aje.13278.

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AbstractThe savannah ecosystem is influenced by seasonal fires that shape the landscape, with different fire intensities. The objective of this study is to assess the trend in fire intensity and the influence of the vegetation types. A linear regression model was employed to analyse the trend in fire intensity over the years. The results demonstrate a linear positive evolution of mean fire intensity over the years, with the highest fire intensity observed during the months of November to January. Woodland, shrub savannah and grassland areas exhibited high fire intensity, whereas wetland areas
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