Academic literature on the topic 'Suffix derivation'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Suffix derivation.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Suffix derivation"
1
Arbain, Arbain. "DERIVATIONS IN HEADLINE ARTICLES OF THE JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER." IJOLTL: Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics 2, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30957/ijoltl.v2i1.230.
Full textAbstract:
This study aimed to see types of derivation, processes undergone, and structures of derived words. This study used content analysis selecting four headline articles from The Jakarta Post newspaper. The findings showed that three types of derivations: derivational prefix, derivational suffix, and multiple derivations were obtained. Each of derivation indicated 14 types of structures of derived words relating to derivation; 3 relating to derivational prefix, 3 types of derivational suffix, and 8 types to multiple derivations. Relating to processes of derivations, there were class of maintaining derivation and class of changing derivation. Derivational prefix brought to change in meaning (class maintaining derivation) and derivational suffix caused the change both in meaning and category (class changing derivation).
2
Smetona, Antanas. "Regarding the Verb “ĮTAKOTI”." Lietuvių kalba, no. 16 (December 30, 2021): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2021.5.
Full textAbstract:
The first attempts to correct the verb įtakoti and, naturally, its derivatives were observed in the 1970s. The main assumption for correcting (not to mention a certain “tradition” of correcting) is as follows: įtaka – an inflectional derivative from įtekėti, therefore suffixal derivatives with -oti are not possible from the systemic perspective. Thus, this is the influence of the Russian language. However, such an assumption is erroneous and originates from misinterpretation of derivation and history of correcting. The article aims to show that, on the one hand, įtaka → įtakoti can be seen as a regular model of derivation and, on the other hand, if the noun įtaka is considered to be a loan translation, there is no reason for thinking that it functions in the language differently from all the other a-stem nouns, which serve as basis for derivatives with the suffix -oti.
Abundancy of systemic examples of derivative verbs with the suffix -oti shows that the neologism įtakoti are in the same group with pasakoti and sąlygoti. They are prefixal verbs, i.e., derivatives with the suffix -oti from prefixal deverbative nouns: įtekėti → įtaka → įtakoti; nuimti → nuoma → nuomoti; pasekti → pasaka → pasakoti; pravežti → pravėža → pravėžoti; sulygti → sąlyga → sąlygoti. Therefore, correction of the verb įtakoti is not justified from the perspective of systemic word derivation.
If įtaka is generally regarded as a part of derivational system of the Lithuanian language (and this is true, because it is a submorphemic loan translation, europeism, book neologism, although structurally successfully matching with examples of productive derivation models and likely to be influenced by analogous processes), its functioning in the Lithuanian language does not differ from other a-stem nouns – the derivational model of suffix -oti from the a-stem is abundant. The derivatives with this suffix are frequently derived from base nouns as well as from deverbatives, sometimes even from prefixal or concrete or even abstract nouns; the meaning of derivation does not fall out of the context here. Names of persons with the suffix -tojas are formed in big numbers and a systemic way from derivatives with the suffix -oti and with the root of verb – pasakotojas, sąlygotojas, nuomotojas, pravėžotojas, įtakotojas.
The suffix -oti is successfully used to derive verbs from prefixal deverbatives, although some limitations can also be observed – the derivative with suffix -oti is not made from įlanka. This leads only to one conclusion – a theoretical approach to a model of derivation has to be all-encompassing and considering various possibilities. Moreover, exaggerated support/denial of a certain model leads to erroneous generalizations. In general, in such complex systems (a) there is always a considerable diversity of non-systemic usage – due to different frequency of usage as well as because of historical and cognitive reasons, (b) there are always blank spaces that appear due to formally different but semantically identical or very close derivation models, which usually have to be evaluated not only from the systemic point of view but also considering a common sense of language and live speech of people (aras/erelis, siuvėjas/siūtojas, rašytojas/rašėjas, pasakoti/padangoti…).
Due to all the aforesaid circumstances, the verb įtakoti is a systemic derivative/loan translation, which occupies a reasonable place in one or another derivation sub-system in the Lithuanian language as well as a fact of live speech, which does not contradict the systemic structure of language.
3
Ferenčíková, Adriana. "Motivácia A Slovotvorná Štruktúra Pomenovania Slnečnice V Slovanských Jazykoch." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 69, no. 3 (December 1, 2018): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2019-0016.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The article analyses the motivation and wordformation structure of the name of the sunflower (bot. Helianthus annuus L.) in dialects of Slavonic languages according to the data given in the Slavonic Linguistic Atlas and in the national dialectal atlases. The characteristic reaction of this plant of American origin to the sunlight motivated the emergence of its names with a wordstem, which is continuation of the Proto Slavonic stem *sъln- in the entire Slavonic language territory. The wordformation type ‘derivative base + derivation suffix’ is typical for the West Slavonic, Slovenian, Ukrainian and Belarusian dialects. For Russian dialects, the characteristic wordformation model is ‘derivation prefix + derivative base + derivation suffix’. Composites like suncokret, suncogled, parallel to the structurally same Italian names girasole, mirasole and Greek name heliotropion, are typical for dialects of the South Slavonic macroarea (except Slovenian and part of the Croatian dialects).
4
Iliadi, Alexander. "A NOTE ON SLAVIC WORD-FORMATION." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2021, no. 32 (2021): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2021-32-5.
Full textAbstract:
The paper focusestwo word-formation models, functioning into the system of Slavic dialect derivation of nouns: 1) -da, -anda, -enda, -inda, -onda, -unda, -ynda; 2) -ом(а), -омля (mainly attested in the East Slavic area). Ironically, these suffixing word-formation models traditionally are ignored by authors of studies, dedicated to the derivation of nouns in Slavic dialect speech. Perhaps, above-mentioned formatives were not classified as separate means of derivation for a reason of including words with these suffixes in the category of expressive lexemes (such words are characterized by phonetic transformations resulting in the deviation of word-building structure, «mutation» of the end of the word). The author explains genesis of both series suffixes as morphologization of phonetic phenomena, which, have going beyond dialect sound processes, became separate word-building means. With regards to some derivatives with -ом(а) is stressed, that it is the difficulty to distinguish cases, where -ом(а) shows clipping of mentioned suffix, and examples of ancient superlatives containing suffix -m- or adjectives, derived by means of participle suffix -om- involved into the system of desubstantive word-formation.
5
Dewi, Puspita. "A Morphological Study of Affixes Used by Major and Minor Characters in the Novel Through the Looking Glass." PIONEER: Journal of Language and Literature 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v11i2.481.
Full textAbstract:
This research is entitled A Morphological Study of Affixes Used by Major and Minor Characters in the Novel Through the Looking Glass. The objectives of this research are to identify the affixes, to find out the derivation and inflection changes used by characters in the novel Through the Looking Glass and to find out the most dominant affixes. The method of this research is qualitative research. The results of this research are: (1) affixes found at major characters are suffix, prefix, and confix. Afterward, affixes found at minor characters are suffix and prefix, (2) this research found 40 derivations and 85 inflection used by major characters. Besides, this research found six derivations and 17 inflections used by minor characters, and (3) the most dominant affix found at characters are suffix. In total of suffixes used by major character, there were 31 –ing, 10 –ly, 42 –s, 3 –y, 3 –able, 2 –ation, - -d, 15 –ed, 4 –er, 3 –es, 1-est, 2 –ful, 1 –ination, 1 –ish, 3 –ment, 1 –ness, 1 –or, 1 –ous, 1 –t, and 1 -th. Afterward, suffix found at minor characters there were 1 –ance, 4 –ing, 2 –es, 10 –s, 1 –ly, and 1 –ed.
6
Bilousenko, Рetro. "Lexico-word-forming types of nulsufixal nouns in the Ukrainian language of the XI-XIII centuries (male derivatives)." Ukrainska mova, no. 3 (2020): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2020.03.003.
Full textAbstract:
The relevance of the study of the history of null suffix derivation as an important component of the Ukrainian word-forming system is substantiated. The origin of Proto-Slavic derivatives is revealed with the help of thematic vowels *a, *ŏ, *and, *ŭ, which originally served as a means of noun word formation, their original meaning is no longer restored. It was found that the materially expressed suffixes in the Proto-Slavic language had a specific character, they combined two functions: word-forming and inflectional, which gave rise to call them suffixes-inflections or protonulsuffixal forms. Subsequent common language changes (phonetic, morphological) caused the loss of the material index of origin, while preserving the structural and semantic connections of creative and derivative formations. The description of lexical-word-forming types of null suffix masculine deverbatives in the ancient Russian-Ukrainian language of the XI–XIII centuries is carried out. based on the materials of the first written monuments of the Ukrainian language and lexicographical works that reflect the vocabulary of this period. The selected derivatives have a general word-forming meaning “carrier of a procedural feature” or “objectified action or state”. These groups of derivatives represent lexical-word-forming types of names of persons by permanent or temporary occupation or profession, names of persons-bearers of procedural attribute (behavior, views, family relations, social status, etc.), names of subjects of action as a collective concept. Several attributive names of animals, less often of plants, have been documented. Lexical-word-forming types of null-suffix derivatives in the word-forming field of inanimate objects are described: natural phenomena, natural disasters, names of natural objects, locatives, structures, tools, results of physical or intellectual action, etc. In the group of derivatives with the general word-forming meaning “objectified action or state” groups of derivatives are analyzed, which name the action of greater or lesser intensity as an object, names of human actions (positive or negative) human feelings, desires, inner state, names of intellectual action processes. Selected linguistic facts give grounds to assert that the zero-suffix creation of masculine nouns in the ancient Russian-Ukrainian language was a common phenomenon, which laid a strong foundation for further activation of the zero formant in the noun derivation. Keywords: history of null-suffix derivation, pro-noun suffix formants, general word-forming meaning, lexical-word-forming types, carrier of procedural feature, objectified action or state.
7
Dawidziak-Kładoczna, Małgorzata. "The word formation potential of politicians’ surnames on the example of the category of names of abstract features." Oblicza Komunikacji 12 (June 24, 2021): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2083-5345.12.9.
Full textAbstract:
Research has shown that in contemporary political communication there are often derivatives belonging to the category of abstract feature names derived from the names of politicians. In total, I amassed 166 such units. I analyze their word-formation structure and the meaning that results not only from morphology, but is also contextually conditioned. The most productive is the suffix -izm/-yzm (gierkizm, schetynizm, balcerowizm) and the suffix -izna/-yzna (komorowszczyzna, michnikowszczyzna). Formations formed with the help of other suffixes are definitely less numerous, e.g. -ość (kaczyńskość), -ada (kukiziada) or complex formants: -aizm (dudaizm), -stwo (kaczorstwo), -ostwo (pawłowiczostwo), - arstwo (palikociarstwo) and -olioza (palikotolioza). Other derivative mechanisms are used to create odantroponimic names of ideology and a set of views, e.g. paradigmatic derivation with the disintegration of the topic (olszewia) or complex derivation (korwinomania, wałęsocentryzm). The derivatives in question are most often used by people who do not accept the phenomena signed by these words. The high frequency of names is undoubtedly influenced by new forms of communication, especially the Internet, and the mediatization of politics.
8
Manova, Stela. "A cognitive approach to SUFF1-SUFF2 combinations: A tribute to Carl Friedrich Gauss." Word Structure 4, no. 2 (October 2011): 272–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2011.0014.
Full textAbstract:
This article discusses the further derivation of already derived words. With the help of a problem-solving strategy (Gauss-Jordan elimination) borrowed from mathematics, a solution to the suffix order puzzle is suggested. It is shown that there is a systematic relationship between a derived base (terminating in SUFF1) and the syntactic-category specification of the SUFF2 suffixes that attach to it. There is a clear tendency for a SUFF1 to select only one particular SUFF2 of a major syntactic category (word class), N, V and ADJ. If more than one SUFF2 with the same syntactic (word-class) specification exists, either one of the SUFF2 suffixes applies by default (i.e. most of the derivatives exhibit that suffix) or semantic rules differentiate between the different SUFF2 suffixes and allow the attachment of only one particular SUFF2 depending on what the speaker intends and due to blocking. Moreover, since derivation is prototypically word-class-changing, SUFF1 and SUFF2 usually have different word-class specifications. The syntactic specification of a suffix is cognitively defined in terms of semantic concepts. Data from English and Bulgarian illustrate the argument.
9
Chandra, Yulie Neila. "Morfem Derivasional dalam Bahasa Mandarin." Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 3, no. 1 (February 15, 2016): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v3i1.35.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Affixation is one of the process of morphological in Mandarin. Affixes are bound morphemes that are added to other morphemes to form larger units such as words, especially to form a compound word (成词 héchéng cí). Mandarin has two types of affixes: prefixes (precedes the morpheme) and suffixes (follows the morpheme). Prefixes are rare in Mandarin, such as {初chū-}, {第dì-}, {非fēi-}, {可kĕ-}, etc;while suffixes are more numerous, such as {儿-er}, {化 –huā}, {家 –jiā}, {们 –men}, {员 –yuán}, {者 –zhĕ}, {子-zi}, etc. In Mandarin, affix morphemes can also be divided into two functional categories, namely inflectional morphemes and derivational morphemes, both refers two principal word formation processes: inflection and derivation. Although, Mandarin is not the inflection language, only prefix {初chū-} and suffix {们–men} are inflectional morphemes. Therefore, the derivation process is more productive in Mandarin. Derivational morphemes form new words by changing the meaning of the base (root) and the word class. In consequence, derivation in Mandarin may cause a change of word classes; such as nouns, verbs, and adjective, but generally form nouns.</p>
10
G. Ilieva, Teodora. "A DIACHRONIC PERSPECTIVE ON SUFFIX DERIVATION OF NOUNS IN THE MODERN BULGARIAN LANGUAGE." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 7 (December 5, 2018): 2203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28072203t.
Full textAbstract:
The paper outlines the dynamics and competition of suffixes for the formation of one-stem and two-stem nouns (nomina agentis, nomina actoris, nomina abstracta, nomina essendi, nomina loci) in the Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgarian and Modern Bulgarian period in the development of the modern Bulgarian written language. The Old Bulgarian written canon (the accessible Preslav and Ohrid manuscripts from 10-12 c.), a wide range of manuscripts and lexical indices of manuscripts from 13-15 c. (some of them not studied until now), late Renaissance lexicographic studies from 18 c. (mostly the excerpted lexical data in Nayden Gerov’s Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language, v. I-VI, etc.) and studies of the synchronic Bulgarian lexis (Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language 1-15 volumes, etc.) have been put to use for the purposes of the analysis.The paper studies the productive/bound and non-productive/unbound suffix morphemes of deverbatives, denominatives and deadjectival nouns in the different historical periods and outlines their diachronic qualitative tendencies. It seeks to establish the reasons for the gradual limiting of suffix derivation as a word-formation process. These include among others the transformation of the Bulgarian language from a synthetic into an analytic one; the perception of some affixes as uneuphonic or as borrowed; the progressively limited transfer of foreign derivational models (through morpheme-to-morpheme translation from Greek in the Middle Ages or through borrowing of Russian affixes in the Renaissance, as well as their higher frequency since the 1940s); the tendency for economy of derivational synonymy; the interrelation of suffix derivatives and the genre and stylistic features of the text. The paper enumerates the active inherited and newly created derivational formants-suffixes in the Bulgarian language, while the researcher strives not to illustrate the full list of derivational suffixes in modern Bulgarian, which have already been studied, but rather to elucidate the qualitative fluctuations and the realization of suffixes. The formants have been inspected from a semasiological point of view as well — as a resource for the production of semantic doublets. Thus, the paper adds a new perspective to the kaleidoscope of Bulgarian historical morphology.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Suffix derivation"
1
Simões, Lisângela. "Estudo semântico e diacrônico do sufixo -dade na língua portuguesa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-04022010-161225/.
Full textAbstract:
Existem autores que consideram os sufixos como unidades mínimas vazias de significado que não alteram a classe gramatical da base a que se integram para formar novos vocábulos. Todavia, inúmeros exemplos refutam tais afirmações (de adjetivos podemos derivar substantivos abstratos: feliz felicidade; o sufixo eiro pode compor substantivos, como pedreiro, assim como adjetivos, interesseiro). Desta forma, percebemos que os sufixos possuem significado autônomo e que fazem mais do que alterar a classe gramatical de um termo. O objetivo desta pesquisa é tratar do sufixo dade na língua portuguesa, ressaltando, por meio de paráfrases semânticas, os sentidos diacronicamente atestados em gramáticas e dicionários de língua portuguesa, especialmente no Dicionário eletrônico Houaiss da língua portuguesa (2001). Acreditamos que este tipo de análise colabora com estudos de sentidos e de datações atribuídos ao sufixo. Esta pesquisa se enquadra nas propostas do Grupo de Morfologia Histórica do Português da Universidade de São Paulo (GMHP/USP, http://www.usp.br/gmhp), sob a coordenação do Prof. Dr. Mário Eduardo Viaro.There are some authors who consider suffixes as minimum units with no meaning that cannot form a word with a different morphological category from its basis. However, a lot of examples could be easily taken to refute such ideas (from adjectives abstract nouns can be derived: feliz felicidade; the Portuguese suffix eiro can be a compound of nouns, such as pedreiro, or adjectives, interesseiro). This shows us how suffixes carry an autonomy in their meaning and not only change the grammatical category of a derived word. The aim of this research is to analyze the Portuguese suffix dade, showing, through semantic paraphrases, the meanings diachronically presented in grammar books and dictionaries on Portuguese, especially in the Dicionário eletrônico Houaiss da língua portuguesa (2001). We argue that this type of analysis could enrich the studies about meanings and date occurrences associated to this particular suffix. This work is inserted within the purposes of the Grupo de Morfologia Histórica do Português da Universidade de São Paulo (GMHP/USP, Group of Historical Morphology of the Portuguese Language, http://www.usp.br/gmhp), under PhD. Mário Eduardo Viaro coordination.
2
Gianastacio, Vanderlei. "A presença do sufixo -ismo nas gramáticas da língua portuguesa e sua abrangência dos valores semânticos, a partir do Dicionário de Língua Portuguesa Antônio Houaiss." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-30112009-151358/.
Full textAbstract:
Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de entender os valores semânticos do sufixo ismo, num estudo diacrônico, trabalhando com dados etimológicos encontrados no Dicionário Houaiss e avaliando a formação de vocábulos nas diversas categorias. Para uma melhor compreensão do sufixo ismo, observou-se sua origem, bem como sua produtividade, na língua grega. Atentou-se para a sua transição do grego para o latim e para o processo de formação de palavras nesse idioma. Considerou-se a presença de vocábulos de origem grega, no latim, ora transliterados, ora formados no latim, mesmo sem encontrar nas gramáticas desse idioma o ismo classificado como sufixo. A passagem desse sufixo para a língua portuguesa é um fato constatado, porém o estudo do ismo não aparece nas primeiras gramáticas de língua portuguesa. Para isso, analisaram-se as gramáticas portuguesas, iniciando por Fernão de Oliveira e, assim, percebeuse que o primeiro gramático de língua portuguesa a estudar o sufixo ismo foi Julio Ribeiro. Uma vez que esta obra é produzida antes da data que marca o início do estruturalismo, verificaram-se as afirmações de Humboldt percebendo que, mesmo antes da obra de Ferdinand de Saussure, Curso de linguística geral, já havia pensamentos voltados para o estruturalismo, algo que influenciou Julio Ribeiro. Com base em um corpus de duas mil, trezentas e quarenta e três palavras (2.343), analisou-se a etimologia desses vocábulos, recorrendo aos dicionários de grego, latim, espanhol, inglês, italiano e francês, confrontando com as informações encontradas em Houaiss. Além disso, contrastou-se a datação das palavras formadas com o sufixo ismo, apresentadas em Houaiss, com o sítio na internet denominado Corpus do Português. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que o sufixo ismo apresenta uma diversidade de valores semânticos adquiridos em sua trajetória diacrônica formando, assim, substantivo de substantivo, substantivo de adjetivo e substantivo de verbo.The objective of this research is to understand, by means of a diachronic study, the semantic diversity of the suffix ism and to evaluate the formation of various types of words, working with the etymological information found in the Houaiss dictionary. In order to understand better the suffix ism, its origin and uses in Greek were observed. Attention was given to the transition from Greek to Latin and the process by which words in these languages were formed. The presence of Latin words of Greek origin, either transliterated or of Latin formation, were considered, even if the ism suffix was not found in the grammars of these languages. The transfer of the ism suffix to the Portuguese language is an established fact. However, the study of the suffix ism does not appear in the first Portuguese language grammars. For this reason, Portuguese grammars, starting with Fernão de Oliveira, were analyzed. It was shown that the first Portuguese grammar to study the suffix ism was that of Julio Ribeiro. Noting that this grammar was produced before the beginning date of structuralism, the affirmations of Humboldt were verified, showing that even before Ferdinand de Saussures work, Curso de lingüística geral, there were already structuralist ideas which influenced Julio Ribeiro. Using a group of two thousand, three hundred and forty-three (2,343) words, the etymology of each was analyzed, consulting dictionaries in Greek, Latin, Spanish, English, Italian and French, and comparing them with the information found in Houaiss. In addition, the date of the words formed with the suffix ism, presented in Houaiss, was contrasted with words found on the site O Corpus do Português. It was concluded that the suffix ism presents a semantic diversity acquired in its diachronic trajectory, forming nouns from nouns, nouns from adjectives and nouns from verbs.
3
Lacotiz, Andréa. "Estudo diacrônico da função e dos valores semânticos dos sufixos -ança/ -ença, -ância/ -ência no português." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-28012008-112539/.
Full textAbstract:
O percurso histórico de derivações sufixais é muito pouco estudado, pois é lugar-comum concentrarem a análise de formação de palavras sob a ótica sincrônica. O presente trabalho constitui-se de um estudo calcado em diacronia sobre as ocorrências dos sufixos -ança/-ença, -ância/-ência, em suas funções transcategorial e semântica. Em manuais de gramática normativa, afirma-se, comumente, que esses sufixos se prestam apenas a transpor a classe gramatical de uma palavra, de verbo a substantivo abstrato, e acrescentam à base um significado superficial. Os modelos gerativos de estudo morfológico, por sua vez, embora reconheçam a polissemia dos sufixos, instituem regras de derivação sufixal que não abrangem a total possibilidade formativa, encontrada no processo histórico dos sufixos abordados. O objetivo de nossa pesquisa tratava-se de precisar dados etimológicos encontrados no Dicionário Houaiss, para com isso investigar os valores semânticos variáveis no percurso diacrônico dos sufixos, avaliar a tendência formativa transcategorial, desde o latim clássico, e verificar a relação que os substantivos derivados estabelecem com seus verbos e adjetivos cognatos. Com base em um corpus de 250 palavras usuais formadas por esses sufixos, investigamos a etimologia dos vocábulos, utlizando-se de dicionários de latim, clássico e medieval, inglês, francês, espanhol e italiano, confrontando os dados encontrados com aqueles fornecidos pelo Dicionário Houaiss. Descrevemos os valores semânticos dos sufixos em forma de paráfrases, discernindo os prototípicos daqueles advindos de empréstimos ou por extensão de sentido. Averiguamos a cognação desses substantivos derivados entre adjetivos em -nte e verbos, no português atual. Dessa forma, pudemos concluir que esses sufixos se revestem de variáveis valores semânticos, prototípicos e adquiridos em seu percurso diacrônico; prestam-se à criação de substantivos majoritariamente abstratos, pois há ocorrências de substantivos concretos, e possuem a tendência de formar derivados a partir de bases adjetivais e verbais, ainda que, ao longo da história, desde o latim, tenham existido formações com outras categorias.The historical trajectory of suffixal derivations is too little studied, since it is a commonplace to concentrate the analysis of words formation under a synchronical point of view. The present work deals with a study set in the diachronical perspective of the suffixal occurrences of Portuguese suffixes -ança/-ença, -ância/-ência, in their transcategorical and semantical functions. In normative grammar manuals, it is used to affirm that these suffixes are useful in order to cross over the grammatical class of a word, from a verb to an abstract noun, and to add it on the basis of a superficial meaning. The generative models of Morphology, in their turn, recognize even though the polysemy of the suffixes and establish suffixal derivation rules that do not embrace all formative possibilities, found in the historical process of the broached suffixes. The purpose of this research was specify etymological data found in the Dicionário Houaiss, to, hereby, investigate the changeable semantic values in their suffixal diachronic trajectory, evaluate their transcategorical formative tendency, since the Classic Latin, and verify the relation that the derivative nouns establish with their verbs and cognate adjectives. Based on a corpus of 250 usual words formed by these suffixes, we investigate the etymology of the terms, consulting dictionaries of Classic and Medieval Latin, English, French, Spanish and Italian, confronting the found data with those supplied by the Dicionário Houaiss. We describe the semantical values of the suffixes in the form of paraphrases, discriminating the prototypical one from those ocurred by loans or by meaning extensions. We inquire the cognation of these derivative nouns among adjectives in -nte and verbs, in the current Portuguese. This way, we could conclude that these suffixes resemble themselves with changeable semantical values, prototypical and acquired in their diachronical trajectory; they are useful to the creation of nouns mainly the abstract ones, because there are occurrences of concrete nouns, and have the tendency to form derivatives from adjectival and verbal bases, although, alongside the history, since the Latin, formations with other categories have also existed.
4
Eldeeb, Muftah Bashir. "THE ACQUISITION OF DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY BY ARAB LEARNERS OF ENGLISH: VERB>NOUN DERIVATION." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1185.
Full textAbstract:
This study examines seven deverbal nominalizing suffixes through theoretical framework and previous research. They include the morphological aspects, productivity of suffixes, base-driven approach and phonological neutral and nonneutral suffixes. Learners participated in an instrument to account for their competence of verb-noun derivation. The participants presented knowledge of relational, syntactic and relatively distributional morphology. Also, some suffixes are more productive than others and that was shown through the level of accuracy of these suffixes. The suffixes -ing, -er, and (at)-ion are of high accuracy and thus productive. Whereas the suffixes -ment, -ent/-ant, -ence/-ance and -al are less accurate and less productive. The underlying reason behind the productivity and non-productivity of these suffixes is because of the phonological transparency factors. Suffixes that do not cause internal phonological changes in the base presented high accuracy and easily learned, while suffixes that require internal phonological changes posed challenges to learners. The -ment suffix is neutral, no internal change required, however; its accuracy went down in this study.
5
Silva, Ana LÃcia Rocha. "Derivational morphology of Portuguese: the suffix-ing in the formation of adjectives." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4877.
Full textAbstract:
nÃo hÃThis study focuses on the âvel-suffixed adjective formation rules in the Portuguese language. In order to accomplish such a study, 25 morphologically-annotated texts taken from the Tycho Brahe Historical Portuguese Corpus, as well as excerpts from randomly selected on-line newspaper articles were used. The theoretical basis which supports this analysis is Stephen Anderson (1992)`s study on the -әble-suffixed adjective rules of word formation in English in derivational morphology. The UNIX tools developed by Professor Dr. Leonel Figueiredo de Alencar Araripe were the commands used in the analysis of the Tycho Brahe Historical Portuguese Corpus texts. The study results demonstrate that the -vel adjective formation in the Portuguese language depends on the speaker`s / listener`s competence in making use of their mental grammar. This research also shows that the creation mechanisms of -vel adjectives is described by means of word formation rules concerning both the result in the formation process of adjectives and the analysis of the structures which allow the formation of new -vel-suffixed adjectives.
Este estudo analisa as regras de formaÃÃo dos adjetivos sufixados com -vel na lÃngua portuguesa. Para isso, escolheram-se 25 textos anotados morfologicamente do Corpus HistÃrico do PortuguÃs Tycho Brahe e textos de artigos de jornais on-line selecionados aleatoriamente, visando-se os adjetivos em -vel. Apresenta-se como teoria basilar o estudo sobre as regras de formaÃÃo de palavras em inglÃs de adjetivos com sufixo - able de Stephen Anderson (1992), dentro da morfologia derivacional. Para as anÃlises no Corpus HistÃrico do PortuguÃs Tycho Brahe, sÃo usados comandos de ferramentas do UNIX desenvolvidos pelo Professor Dr. Leonel Figueiredo de Alencar. Os resultados obtidos atravÃs das anÃlises demonstraram que a formaÃÃo dos adjetivos em -vel, na lÃngua portuguesa sÃo produtos da competÃncia do falante/ouvinte ao fazer uso de sua gramÃtica mental. Esta pesquisa demonstrou que os mecanismos de criaÃÃo dos adjetivos em -vel sÃo descritos atravÃs das regras de formaÃÃo de palavras cujas funÃÃes sÃo indicar o processo formativo do adjetivo quanto ao resultado, bem como analisar as estruturas com que a lÃngua pode formar novos adjetivos com o sufixo -vel.
6
Shalal, Fadhel. "A word-based approach to Russian derivational morphology with the suffix {+к(а)}." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21306/.
Full textAbstract:
In Russian, there are derivational suffixes which are distinguished by the uniform manner in which they form surface words. These suffixes keep the same phonological/orthographic composition and are found with surface words derived only from a particular base, as seen with {+тель} and {+ость}. However, the suffix {+к(а)} displays more complexity than the suffixes above. While the Item-and-Arrangement morphemic approach seems acceptable when morphemes are organised in a linear arrangement, such as демократ /demokrat/ ‘democrat (m.)’ > демократка /demokratka/ ‘democrat (f.)’, this approach cannot be generalised over other coinages due to the mismatch of the following: 1) the orthographic correspondence as illustrated by болгарин /bolgarin/ ‘Bulgarian (m.)’ > болгарка /bolgarka/ ‘Bulgarian (f.)’; and 2) the semantic relatedness as found with вода /voda/ ‘water’ > водка /vodka/ ‘vodka’. Moreover, the formation of this suffix possibly differs from other counterpart suffixes that denote similar functions/meanings. For instance, this suffix expresses the diminutive meaning as found by дед /ded/ ‘grandfather’ > дедка /dedka/ ‘grandfather (dim.)’. However, the majority of suffixes that denote diminutiveness are masculine, such as {+ок} (город /gorod/ ‘city’ > городок /gorodok/ ‘small city’); {+ик} (дом /dom/ ‘house’ > домик /domik/ ‘small house’); {+чик} (роман /roman/ ‘novel’ > романчик /romanchik/ ‘small novel’), etc. One of the outcomes of this study is a contribution to the debate on morphological models from a morphological perspective only. Other approaches (e.g. psycholinguistics, frequency of occurrence, corpus-based study, experimental-based study, and prototype-radial model) are employed to determine which model describes the word formation process in Russian. I identify the correlation of productivity of {+к(a)} with its mental representation and frequency factor. Also, I demonstrate the effect of relative frequency on coinages of {+к(a)} using corpus materials. The reaction time of native speakers is tested to evaluate whether coinages of {+к(a)} are mentally perceived according to storage or compositional process. Finally, I provide a new look at the semantic distribution of {+к(a)} based on ‘prototype theory’ which connects multiple meanings/functions of {+к(a)} according to ‘family relatedness’ concept. My data on {+к(a)} come from a variety of sources, such as dictionaries, corpora, and an online experiment. I make use of data from a number of Russian dictionaries to ascertain the scope of use of this suffix and provide information on its semantics. Corpora data, however, constitute a more representative source of modern language usage, and I use them to assess the importance of frequency of occurrence. Finally, I employ experimental data to test whether the cognitive perception of native speakers supports a single-route account of word-formation. The suffix {+к(а)} has a substantial influence in Russian since it provides a multiplicity of semantic meanings. It is used in forming a larger number of words compared to other suffixes. Its formation includes a variety of linguistic phenomena which are associated with word formation process (e.g. additive morphology, subtractive morphology, allomorphy, and mutation). This complexity requires explanation. After providing such an explanation and comprehensive details about suffixation in Russian, it will be argued that {+к(a)} can serve as an appropriate tool in order to assess the performance of models of word-formation; it is therefore used to test our hypotheses. I find that the word-based approach represented by the Word and Paradigm (WP) gives a more convincing explanation of linguistic phenomena associated with {+к(а)} and offers a better explanation for the description of {+к(а)} than other approaches, particularly a morpheme-based approach represented by the Item and Arrangement model (IA) or a process-based approach represented by the Item and Process model (IP).
7
Norgren-Bergström, Tobias. "Skap-ord, ord som kan ha många betydelser -En studie om skap-avledningar i nusvenska samt avledningsmorfems betydelse isvenskklassrummet." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-71934.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the current study was to examine into which groups of meaning the derivational morpheme – skap can be grouped in Swedish. 340 Swedish words formed with – skap were collected from SAOL and grouped into different groups of meaning based on 1) their meaning, and 2) their part(s) of speech. For example, words that express a state of being, such as galenskap (madness) and havandeskap (pregnancy) were placed into one group. Words that refer to a work or a title, such as ridderskap (knighthood), presidentskap (presidency), and författarskap (authorship), were grouped together in another group. Using this method, the results show that the gathered 340 words could be divided into 11 different groups expressing 1) state of being, 2) environment, 3) belonging, 4) kinship, 5) work, title, office, 6) tools, 7) sport events, 8) economy and finances, 9) information and forms of knowing, 10) mischief, and 11) remaining words. This study also aimed at examining to what extent an intervention focusing on word formation, and derivational morphemes in particular, affect Swedish upper-secondary school students’ metamorphological awareness. The intervention was a quasi-experimental study in which 58 students participated. The participants were first given a pre-test to determine whether they had a high or low metamorphological awareness. This was determined by their ability to define five different Swedish derivational morphemes. Afterwards, they participated in an intervention in the form of a lesson where they were taught basic word formation with the focus on derivational morphemes, which was succeeded by a post-test, which examined the effect the intervention had had on the participants’ metamorphological awareness. The post-test was identical to the pre-test, with the exception of five additional words formed with – skap, with the purpose to compare the students’ definitions to the groups of meaning presented in the first part of this study. The results show that the intervention had a great effect on the participants’ metamorphological awareness. For example, in the pre-test, most of the participants had either one or two correct definitions, but in the post-test, the majority of the participants had either four or five correct definitions, which indicate an increase of metamorphological awareness.
8
Giaber, Jamal Mohamed. "Translating derivational suffixes in linguistics terminology from English into Arabic." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22243.
Full textAbstract:
Affixes have been treated globally without adequate regard to their use in the discipline, and without proper consideration of translation problems. What is actually needed is a thorough treatment of affixes from the point view of terminological translation, and in the light of Arabic word-formation devices. This study is a contribution in this respect. It considers the translation of ten suffixes in linguistics terminology from English into Arabic. These suffixes are: -able, -ization, -lect, -eme, -nym, -graph, -graphy, -gram, -logy and -ics. In discussing the issues related to translating these suffixes, the following six-procedure approach was adopted: (1) identification of the origin and general use(s) in English of each suffix, (2) identification of the technical sense(s) of each suffix in linguistics, (3) identification of the ways through which Arabic expresses the concepts denoted in English by the discussed suffix, (4) critical discussion of the translation equivalents offered by Arab terminographers for the linguistic terms formed each of the above suffixes, (5) identification or suggestion of suitable translation technique(s) that achieve(s) precision, concision, and consistency, and maintain(s) formal and conceptual relationships between morphologically and semantically related terms, and (6) verification of the adopted translation techniques and linguistic devices by suggesting suitable translation equivalents for all included terms. The study is divided into six chapters the first of which is an introduction . The second chapter is devoted to some linguistic and terminological preliminaries, including (a) special nature of technical terms in general, (b) nature of linguistics terminology in English and its impact on translation, (c) significance of word-formation and its implications for terminological translation, (d) word-structure and word-formation in Arabic, and (e) nature of English suffixes and its implications for terminological translation into Arabic. Issues related to translating the selected suffixes proper are discussed in the core chapters as follows: the suffixes -able and -ization in chapter three, the suffixes -lect, -eme and -nym in chapter four, the suffixes -graph, -graphy and -gram in chapter five, and the suffixes -logy and -ics in chapter six.
9
Gianastacio, Vanderlei. "A presença dos sufixos -sc- e -iz- na Vulgata e sua abrangência semântica e aspectual." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-29042015-175910/.
Full textAbstract:
Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de entender os valores semânticos dos sufixos -sc- e -iz- nos verbos encontrados na Vulgata, num estudo sincrônico e diacrônico, considerando as informações etimológicas e avaliando a formação desses verbos nas diversas categorias. Para uma melhor compreensão dos sufixos -sc- e -iz-, observou-se sua utilização na língua grega e, a partir desta, a sua transição para o latim, o que resultou no processo de formação de palavras nesse idioma. Consideram-se os verbos, com ambos os sufixos na língua grega, e o uso deles na língua latina, ora formando novos verbos no latim, ora sendo transliterados, do grego para o latim. Além da Vulgata, o Dictionnaire Illustre Latin Français de Félix Gaffiot também é corpus para esta pesquisa a fim de perceber se os sufixos pesquisados formaram novos verbos no latim pós-clássico. Nesta comparação de corpora, pode-se notar a ausência da Vulgata nas referências dos verbos, com sufixo -sc- e -iz-, mencionado por Gaffiot. Propõe-se também nesta pesquisa, observar as assertivas dos gramáticos e linguistas quanto aos verbos produzidos com esses sufixos. Tais afirmações estão relacionadas com a semanticidade e características dos verbos, observando-se os seus aspectos, além de informar em qual período eles foram produtivos. Em suma, este estudo destina-se a considerar a Vulgata, visto que a maioria dos pesquisadores a desconsidera, produzindo conclusões divergentes quanto ao uso dos sufixos estudados nesta pesquisa. A prefixação dos verbos que utilizam o sufixo -sc- é fato que se avalia, porque as sugestões dos estudiosos dessa área propõem datas a aspecto da produção verbal. Finalmente, observou-se que os verbos com os sufixos -sc- e -iz- estão presentes nas construções de perífrases na Vulgata, divergindo em suas construções em relação à conjugação dos verbos utilizados.The purpose of this research is to understand by means of a synchronic and diachronic study the semantic values of the suffixes -sc- and -iz- in the verbs found in the Vulgate, considering etymological information and evaluating the formation of these verbs in their diverse categories. In order to comprehend better the -sc- and -iz- suffixes, their use in the Greek language it will be observed, and from this, their transition into Latin which resulted in the process of the formation of words in that language. Verbs with both suffixes in Greek and their use in Latin will be considered, at times forming new verbs in Latin, at times being transliterated from Greek into Latin. Beside the Vulgate, the Dictionnaire Illustre Latin Français by Felix Gaffiot serves as material for research in order to see if the suffixes studied formed new verbs in post-classic Latin. In the comparison of the material, the absence of references to the Vulgate of the verbs with the -sc- and -iz- suffixes mentioned by Gaffiot can be noted. The research also proposes to investigate assertions of grammarians and linguists about verbs formed with these suffixes. Those affirmations are related to the semanticity and the grammaticality of the verbs, noting its aspects, in addition to indicating in which period they were productive. As such, this study has the goal of considering the Vulgate in the production of divergent conclusions about the use of the suffixes studied in this research, since the majority of researchers do not consider it. The prefixion of the verbs that use the suffix -sc- is evaluated because suggestions from scholars in this area propose dates with respect to verbal production. Finally, it was seen that verbs with the suffixes -sc- and -iz- are present in the construction of periphrases in the Vulgate, differing in their constructions with respect to the conjugation of the verbs used.
10
Mertens, Bianca. "Le suffixe */-'ur-a/ : recherches sur la morphologie dérivationnelle du protoroman." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0090.
Full textAbstract:
Cette thèse est consacrée à l’étude du suffixe protoroman */-'ur-a/ et, par ce biais, à l’étude de la morphologie dérivationnelle du protoroman. D’une part, nous fournissons un examen approfondi et détaillé des unités lexicales protoromanes présentant le suffixe */-'ur-a/ et, d’autre part, nous offrons une analyse pointue des propriétés phonologiques, morphologiques et sémantiques du suffixe */-'ur-a/. La première partie de ce travail consiste en une brève introduction et en la présentation de la méthodologie dont nous nous sommes servie pour nos recherches : celle de la reconstruction comparée et celle de la reconstruction interne. Ensuite, nous jetons un coup de projecteur sur les deux domaines qui sont particulièrement intéressants dans le cadre de l’étude d’un suffixe protoroman : la reconstruction en domaine roman et la reconstruction morphologique. Cette première partie se conclut par l’explication de notre choix de nomenclature – avec une brève analyse des lexèmes rejetés –, par l’explicitation de nos processus de recherche et par la présentation de la microstructure utilisée pour les articles étymologiques. Dans la deuxième partie de cette thèse figurent les articles étymologiques des 45 étymons protoromans portant le suffixe */-'ur-a/ que nous avons pu reconstruire. Chaque article étymologique est accompagné d’une carte linguistique qui donne une vue globale sur la distribution aréologie de l’étymon en question.Enfin, la troisième partie de notre travail se veut une analyse approfondie et détaillée des propriétés phonologiques, morphologiques et sémantiques du suffixe */-'ur-a/ ainsi qu’une analyse de la variation diasystémique de la protolangueThis thesis is dedicated to studying the Protoromance suffix */-'ur-a/ and, hence, to studying derivational morphology of Protoromance. On the one hand, we provide an extensive and detailed exam of Protoromance lexical units presenting the suffix */-'ur-a/ and, on the other hand, we produce a thorough analysis of the phonological, morphological and semantic properties of the suffix */-'ur-a/.The first part of this work consists of a short introduction and of the presentation of the methodology that we used in our research : the methodology of compared reconstruction and of internal reconstruction. Then, we focus on the two fields that are particularly interesting in the context of studying a Protoromance suffix : reconstruction in Romance studies and morphological reconstruction. This first part closes up with an explanation of our nomenclature – including a short analysis of the rejected words –, a specification of our research process and a presentation of the microstructure used for our etymological articles.In the second part of our thesis appear the etymological articles of all 45 Protoromance etymons with the suffix */-'ur-a/ that we were able to reconstruct. Each etymological article comes with a linguistic map that provides a global view of the geographical distribution of the concerned etymon.Finally, the third part of our work is a thorough and detailed analysis of the phonological, morphological and semantic properties of the Protoromance suffix */-'ur-a/ and of the diasystemic variation of the Protoromance language
Books on the topic "Suffix derivation"
1
Wortbildung des Substantivs im Dänischen: Explizite und implizite Derivation = Noun derivation in modern Danish : affixational and affixless. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2011.
Find full text
2
Doyle, Aidan. Noun derivation in modern Irish: Selected categories, rules and suffixes. Lublin: Redakcja Wydawnictw Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, 1992.
Find full text
3
José G. Moreno de Alba. Morfología derivativa nominal en el español de México. México: Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1986.
Find full text
4
Genus, Derivation und Quantifikation: Zur Funktion der Suffigierung und verwandter Phänomene im Deutschen. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012.
Find full text
5
Arquiola, Elena Felíu. Morfología derivativa y semántica léxica: La prefijación de auto-, co- e inter-. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 2003.
Find full text
6
Szabó, Rita Brdar. Die Wortbildung des Adjektivs in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Übergangszone zwischen Derivation und Komposition. Budapest: [ELTE], 1990.
Find full text
7
R, Bear Donald, and Invernizzi Marcia, eds. Words their way: Word sorts for derivational relations spellers. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall, 2006.
Find full text
8
Kholiolchev, Khristo. Onomasiologische und derivative Struktur der bugarischen Phytonyme: Beitrag zur bulgarischen volkstümlichen Phytonymie. Wien: "Freunde des Hauses Wittgenstein", 1990.
Find full text
9
Canger, Una. Nawatl (Uto-Aztecan). Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.37.
Full textAbstract:
A brief introduction places the language, Nawatl, geographically and chronologically, with emphasis on dialect diversity and the long-documented history of the language. The dialect spoken in one community in Northern Puebla is in focus in the following. Basic typological features of this dialect are presented. A valency system based on verb derivation is outlined. A conceptual approach to valency is adopted, and it leads to no recognition of anti-passive in Nawatl. A suffix, ta/te:, the function of which is to broadly suspend referentiality to subject, object, and possessor, is presented. Reduplication is shown to be equally broadly used with several meanings. A brief presentation of a second Nawatl dialect shows that Nawatl dialects cannot all be said to display equally strong polysynthetic features.
10
Papers on derivation in Uralic =: Szegeder und Turkuer Beiträge zur uralischen Derivation. Szeged [Hungary]: Universitas Szegediensis de Attila József Nominata, 1987.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Suffix derivation"
1
Kiefer, Ferenc. "The privative derivational suffix in Hungarian." In Negation in Uralic Languages, 601–14. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.108.21kie.
Full text
2
Wiemer, Björn. "О роли приставок и суффиксов на ранних и поздних этапах истории славянского вида." In Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici, 219–53. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-698-9.15.
Full textAbstract:
In the stem-derivational perfective-imperfective opposition of Slavic the role of prefixes and suffixes has to be assessed jointly. The article evaluates the diachronic backdrop and parameters appropriate for classificatory categories. Special attention is paid to the criteria applied by aspectologists to determine aspect pairs and to aspect triplets. The assessment ends up with a paradox resulting from Maslov’s criteria of ‘trivial pairednessʼ, which require not only identical lexical meaning, but an ontology for which telic events are the sole basis in the derivation of aspect pairs.
3
É. Kiss, Katalin. "Possessive Agreement Turned into a Derivational Suffix." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 87–105. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90710-9_6.
Full text
4
Vago, Robert. "The Epistemic/Deontic Suffix -Hat/Het in Hungarian: Derivational or Inflectional?" In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 67–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90710-9_5.
Full text
5
Nathani, Bharti, Nisheeth Joshi, and G. N. Purohit. "Rule-Based Derivational Stemmer for Sindhi Devanagari Using Suffix Stripping Approach." In Smart Systems and IoT: Innovations in Computing, 227–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8406-6_23.
Full text
6
Saturno, Jacopo. "Strategie di formazione delle parole in varietà iniziali di polacco L2." In Le lingue slave tra struttura e uso, 279–303. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-328-5.16.
Full textAbstract:
This paper describes word formation as observed in the earliest stages of L2 Polish. 31 L1 Italian beginning learners took part in a 14-hour Polish course, which was recorded, transcribed and morphologically tagged in order to correlate learner output with the relevant input features. After 4:30 hours, the learners could produce new words using the derivational suffix -k-, which in the input can be found in the majority of feminine nouns. This finding suggests that after minimal exposure, learners can identify the morphological structure of a class of nouns and reproduce it in their output.
7
Zyrjanova, E. V. "Synonymy, allomorphy, and free variation in Selkup derivational suffixes." In Languages and Prehistory of Central Siberia, 157. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.262.11zyr.
Full text
8
Nagano, Akiko. "Subject Compounding and a Functional Change of the Derivational Suffix -ing in the History of English." In Studies in the History of the English Language V, 111–40. Berlin, New York: DE GRUYTER MOUTON, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110220339.1.111.
Full text
9
Sanchez-Gutierrez, Claudia H., Nausica Marcos, and Pablo Robles García. "What derivational suffixes should we teach in Spanish as a Second Language courses?" In Hispanic Linguistics, 77–94. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ihll.26.04san.
Full text
10
Maiden, Martin. "What sort of thing is a derivational affix? Diachronic evidence from Romanian and Spanish suffixes." In Yearbook of Morphology 1999, 25–52. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3722-7_2.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Suffix derivation"
1
Lu, Chris J., Destinee Tormey, Lynn McCreedy, and Allen C. Browne. "Generating SD-Rules in the SPECIALIST Lexical Tools - Optimization for Suffix Derivation Rule Set." In 9th International Conference on Health Informatics. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005731303530358.
Full text
2
Kozmacs, Istvan. "THE ORIGIN OF THE UDMURT DERIVATIONAL SUFFIX -SK." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb31/s10.042.
Full text
3
Sokolova, Anastasija, and Kateřina Strachotová. "NEUTER GENDER DIMINUTIVE SUFFIXES IN RUSSIAN IN COMPARISON TO CZECH." In Aktuální problémy výuky ruského jazyka XIV. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9781-2020-17.
Full textAbstract:
The paper is devoted to the word formation of diminutive forms of nouns of the neuter gender (NG) in Russian and Czech. The paper presents diminutive suffixes of NG nouns in Russian and Czech according to grammars, as well as derivational dictionaries of both languages. In the last part of the paper, corpus data is provided regarding diminutives formed from the words слово, окно / slovo, okno that belong to the basic vocabulary of both languages.
4
Mohd Zaki, N. I., and G. Najafian. "Derivation of Water Particle Kinematics in the Near Surface Zone by the Effective Water Depth Procedure." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20507.
Full textAbstract:
Linear Random Wave Theory (LRWT) is frequently used to simulate water particle kinematics at different nodes of an offshore structure from a reference surface elevation record. However, it is well known that LRWT leads to water particle kinematics with exaggerated high-frequency components in the vicinity of mean water level (MWL). To avoid this problem, empirical techniques (such as Wheeler & vertical stretching methods) are frequently used to provide a more realistic representation of the wave kinematics in the near surface zone. In this paper, a modified version of LRWT, based on the derivation of an effective water depth, is introduced. The proposed technique leads to predicted kinematics (in the near surface zone) which lie between corresponding values from the Wheeler and the vertical stretching methods. Furthermore, it does not suffer from exaggerated high-frequency components in the near surface zone.
5
Perkins, David A., and Andrew P. Murray. "Synthesis of Coupler-Drivers for Four Position Planar Synthesis Tasks." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48170.
Full textAbstract:
A coupler-driver for a planar mechanism is a revolute-prismatic-revolute (RPR) chain connected between ground and one of the links of the mechanism. The focus of this work is to investigate how the use of a coupler-driver as the source of actuation alters the set of solutions for a four position task by avoiding defects relative to the joints of the actuated mechanism. Type maps are a synthesis tool used to visualize the solutions for the four position task, which previous researchers have used to identify the mechanism class and the ability to actuate each solution through the task. This work extends the type map concept to represent the number of solutions to a four position task that are drivable via either a coupler-driver or an input torque at one of the fixed joints. The use of a coupler-driver as the actuator is found to allow many mechanisms that suffer from a branch defect relative to the joints of the kinematic solution mechanism to be valid solutions. For the example four position tasks tested, the coupler-driver was found to expand the number of four-bar mechanism solutions. As part of this analysis, a variation of the derivation of the space of fixed and moving pivot pairs that produce a coupler-driver capable of actuating a single degree of freedom planar mechanism is presented.
6
Adedoyin, Adetokunbo A., D. Keith Walters, and Shanti Bhushan. "Assesment of Modeling and Discretization Error in Finite-Volume Large Eddy Simulations." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-14918.
Full textAbstract:
Large eddy simulations of turbulent flows are known to suffer from two separate error sources: the subgrid stress model and the numerical discretization scheme. In general, the two sources of error cannot be separately quantified for finite-difference/finite-volume CFD simulations. The motivation of this paper lies in the desire to determine optimum combinations of currently available subgrid stress models and numerical schemes for use in large eddy simulations of complex flows. Error assessments for large eddy simulation of turbulent fluid flow are presented. These assessments were carried out using pseudospectral simulation techniques in order to isolate finite-differencing and modeling errors by explicitly adding numerical derivative error terms to the simulations and analyzing their effect. Results from several combinations of subgrid stress model and spatial discretization scheme are presented. Simulations were performed for decaying isotropic turbulence on both 323 and 643 grids. Results were compared in terms of spectral energy distributions at succeeding time intervals. For verification, the pseudo-spectral results were compared to LES solutions obtained from a commercially available finite-volume flow solver (FLUENT), and comparisons were made in terms of energy decay rates, numerical versus subgrid stress dissipation levels, and computed energy spectra. The results highlight the interaction between subgrid stress model and discretization scheme. The results also indicate that certain combinations of model and numerical scheme may be more appropriate for finite-volume LES than others.
7
Carlucci, Elisa, and Leonardo Tognarelli. "Preventive Maintenance and Spare Parts Management Optimization in Natural Gas Pipelines Operating Under Variable Conditions Across the Year." In ASME 2015 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2015-49326.
Full textAbstract:
Pipeline architecture consists in several stations in series configuration; hence the unavailability of one station impacts the availability of the whole pipeline. This lead to the need of optimizing the availability of each station in terms of configuration and number of units required in order to be able of satisfying the demand at any time. The loss of production cost in gas supply application is very high. Aero-derivatives gas Turbines are typically used as drivers in pipeline applications since they maximize train efficiency, minimizing gas consumption. PGT25+ aero-derivative Gas Turbines are among the most popular units applied in pipeline services. They merge demonstrated reliability performances together with a very limited outage duration impact that leads to very high Availability. Outage duration is optimized through modular replacement of both GG and HSPT that is facilitated by light weight of the machine. A Reliability Block Diagram has been built with the aim to optimize the Pipeline PGT25+ Gas Generator scheduled maintenance. Each block represents a Gas Generator while each station is realized taking into account the actual k-out-of-N configuration of each station units. Once the model has been created, a sensitivity analysis has been performed in order to estimate the impact of the Gas Generator cycle time (Gas Generator refurbishment time),that is what if larger or shorter than the baseline 6 months. Further, even a sensitivity study has been carried on to estimate the impact of the number of available spare parts on the delay that some units will suffer due to un-sufficient number of GG spare with consequent higher risk.
8
Selvig, Austin, Xiao Huang, Mike Hildebrand, and David Stek. "Investigation of Stress Assisted Grain Boundary Oxidization (SAGBO) Cracking in Mar-M002 High Pressure Turbine Blades." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-22145.
Full textAbstract:
Modern superalloys have enabled High Pressure Turbine (HPT) blades in Gas Turbine Engines (GTE) to operate at higher temperatures. Unfortunately the complexity of these materials can make it difficult to understand the failure mechanisms of these blades. HPT blades made of the nickel based superalloy Mar-M002 have been found to suffer from Stress Assisted Grain Boundary Oxidation (SAGBO) cracking. HPT blades removed from an RB211-24C aero-derivative industrial GTE were sectioned and the cracks and microstructure were studied using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS). No cracks were found on the external surface of the blade which had been coated with an oxidation resistant material. Surface irregularities were found along the walls of the inner cooling channels throughout the entire blade. Larger SAGBO cracks were observed to be near the lower 25% span of the blade and had initiated from the surfaces of the cooling channels. SEM/EDS analysis showed that these cracks had large amounts of alumina and Hafnium-rich particles within them. It is evident that these cracks occurred in locations where the combination of high stress and high temperature led to higher rates of oxygen diffusion and subsequent oxidation of grain boundary carbides. Hafnium Carbide precipitates along the grain boundaries expanded as they converted into Hafnium Oxide, thus further increasing the stress. It is envisaged that this increase in stress along the grain boundary has caused the cracks to initiate and coalesce. Based on this observation, it is believed that the inner cooling channels of these HPT blades could benefit from the application of an oxidation resistant coating in order to prevent or delay the formation of these cracks.
Reports on the topic "Suffix derivation"
1
Touretzky, David S., and Deirdre W. Wheeler. Two Derivations Suffice: The Role of Syllabification in Cognitive Phonology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada225532.
Full text