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Academic literature on the topic 'Suffixes and prefixes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Suffixes and prefixes"

1

Harvey, Mark, Ian Green, and Rachel Nordlinger. "From prefixes to suffixes." Diachronica 23, no. 2 (December 15, 2006): 289–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.23.2.04har.

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This article provides a counterexample to the commonly held, if unexamined, proposition that morphemes reconstructed as affixes do not change their position with respect to the root. We do not expect to find that a proto-prefix has suffix reflexes, nor that a proto-suffix has prefix reflexes. In this paper we show, through detailed reconstruction, that paradigms of class/case suffixes in a number of Northern Australian languages derive historically from a paradigm of proto-prefixes, through the encliticization and reduction of prefixed demonstratives to nominals. This process has only left a few traces of the demonstrative stems in the synchronic forms.

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Mena, Vera Veti, and Kurnia Saputri. "A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES IN THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS OF STUDENT’S TEXTBOOKS." English Community Journal 2, no. 1 (June 24, 2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v2i1.1007.

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This study is aimed at describing the kinds of the English and Indonesian prefixes and suffixes mostly found in the descriptive text of student’s and finding the similarities and dissimilarities. The writer used descriptive qualitative research method. To collect the data, the writer used documentation technique. In analyzing the data the writer used descriptive analysis. After investigating the data, the writer found out four types of English prefix; quantified, locative, temporal, and negation prefixes. English suffixes have four types; nominal, verbal, adjectival, and adverbial suffixes, and five types of Indonesian prefixes; forming verb, forming adjectival, forming noun, forming numeral, and there forming interrogative. The writer also found out thirty two prefixes and suffixes words categorized as English Prefixes and Suffixes, and twenty prefixes and suffixes words categorized as English Prefixes and Suffixes. The writer found out the similarities and dissimilarities. The similarities between English Indonesian prefixes and suffixes in the descriptive text were on prefixes in line with quantity, and suffixes in line with nominal, verbal, and adjectival suffixes. While the dissimilarities were on prefixes and suffixes. In English prefixes, there were no types of prefixes that forming verb, adjective, noun, and interrogative. While in Indonesian prefixes, there were no types of prefixes such as locative, temporal, and negation prefixes. In English suffixes there were no forming numeral and interrogative. In Indonesian There was no adverbial suffix.

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Pycha, Anne. "Listeners perceive prefixes differently: Evidence from a noise-rating task." Word Structure 8, no. 1 (April 2015): 53–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2015.0073.

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When compared to suffixes, prefixes possess several distinctive but largely unexplained properties. This paper explores the idea that these properties might arise from a common source, namely discontinuous recognition of spoken prefixed words, in which listeners ‘skip’ to that portion of the speech stream which contains the root. If this occurs, listeners could potentially perceive prefixes very differently than roots and suffixes. We investigated this idea with a noise-rating task, which measures the extent to which noise subjectively interferes with speech. Using newly-coined derived English words as a stimuli, participants rated the loudness of white noise overlaid on portions of spoken words corresponding to prefixes, word-initial roots, or suffixes. Results indicate that participants gave overall higher loudness ratings to noise on prefixes compared to noise on suffixes. Furthermore, as signal-to-noise ratios decreased, participants increased their loudness ratings at greater rates for noise on roots compared to noise on prefixes. These results support the discontinuous hypothesis, and suggest that prefixed words introduce a perceptual bias which could explain the development of certain distinctive prefix characteristics over time.

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Hengki and Ratna. "A Morphological Perspective on Verb Formation: A Contrast Analysis Affixes of English, Indonesia and Banjar Kuala Language of South Borneo." International Journal of Linguistics Studies 3, no. 3 (December 4, 2023): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2023.3.3.5.

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The purpose of this research is to find similarities and differences, as well as to describe the types of prefixes and suffixes in English, Indonesian and Banjar in Indonesian Borneo, to develop a description of the socio-cultural background of speakers of Banjar Kuala language and describe the morphology and syntax of the Banjar Kuala language: Formation of verbs in Banjar Kuala Borneo/South Kalimantan. Describes verbs formed from affixes, namely prefixes and suffixes, infixes, and prefixes + suffixes like the prefix maN-/mam-/ ( /maNujun/ 'fishing', /mambanu/ 'selling water', and the prefix maN-/ma- and ending -an like, /unjun/ 'kail' becomes /maunjunan/ 'all for fish' and /mambanuan/ 'sell all the water' other prefixes and suffixes maN- and -i: /maunjuni/ 'fishing' in a certain place/.and other verbs like /manjukuni/ 'give a boat' and prefix maN - and suffix i- + suffix -will /maunjanikan/ 'fishing for', /manjukuniakan/ 'to run a boat for' This research project clearly illustrates the differences in verb formation between the Banjar-Kuala language in South Kalimantan, Indonesia and the international language, namely English .both can be seen from the use of affixes in the formation of verbs, the similarity of the two can form verbs with the addition of prefixes and suffixes, while the difference is that English cannot form verbs from infixes, but Banjar language can form verbs from the same infixes as Indonesian and other languages in the world.

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Amin, Fadrisal, and Raflis Raflis. "Study of Affixation In West Simeulue Language." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic 7, no. 3 (December 29, 2023): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jips.v7i3.645.

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This study discusses the type of affixation, especially prefixes and suffixes in the West Simeulue language. This study aims to find what types of prefixes and suffixes are in West Simeulue language. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this thesis are in the form of words, which are taken through an interview process with informants in the form of students who come from Simeulue Island and are native speakers of West Simeulue Language who are in the Padang City West Sumatera. Data collection techniques based on known data regarding the types of Prefix and Suffix affixes in the West Simeulue Language. The results of this study are that there are several types of prefixes and suffixes in West Simeulue language, in the prefix there is pattern form, prefix Ma-+ noun = verb, prefix Ma- + adjective = verb, prefix –Ma + verb = verb, prefix –Ni + noun = Adjective, Prefix –Mam + verb = Verb, prefix –Mang + noun = Verb, prefix Mang- + verb= Verb and in the suffix there is a pattern form that is slightly different from prefix, in the suffix verb + suffix -An= noun, verb + suffix -Ni = adjective, adjective + suffix –Ni = adjective, noun + suffix –I = verb and verb + suffix –I = verb

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Thamrin, Husni. "Affixation Category of Palembang Malay Language Reviewed From Perspective of Morphological Typology." Jomantara: Indonesian Journal of Art and Culture 1, Vol. 1 No. 1 (January 31, 2021): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/jijac.v1i1.3687.

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Abstract This research is related to affixation category of Palembang Malay language, which is a regional part of the Sumatra region exactly South Sumatra. In particular, this study uses category of affixation in the form of prefixes and suffixes (suffiks) used by Dryer's (2013) in researching the Nualu language in Seram island which belongs to the Polynesian Malay ethnic. This research reveals that on Palembang Malay language affixation, the first affixation category was the form of 6 (six) categories of prefixes (awalan) in Palembang Malay language, among others; N-, di-, peN-, be-, te-, and se-.Second, there are found 5 (five) types of suffixes (akhiran) in Palembang Malay language, such as; -ke, -la, -an, -nyo, and –i. The third is found 3 (three) simulfix (awalan-akhiran) which is the type of bound form of the prefix one with another prefix, such as: ke-.. . -an, pe-. . . -an, and be-. -an. Finally, there were found 3 (three) main categories of morphophonemic process prefixes in Palembang Malay language, such as; a) there are four types of prefixesN-in Malay language Palembang has many allomorphs: m, n, ny, ng. b) there are six types of prefixespeN- connected with words, so the prefix will change to: pem-, pen-, peny-, peng-, pel-, orpe-. c)there are four prefixesbe- that has allomorphs bel-, ber, and be- .The Grand theory approach used in this study has been stated by Velupillai (2012) and Lieber (2009).

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Rahmadia, Adinda Hasna, and Usmi Usmi. "Afiks Bahasa Korea dalam Esai Jichyeotgeonna Joahaneun Ge Eopgeona." JLA (Jurnal Lingua Applicata) 5, no. 1 (September 30, 2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jla.68954.

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This study aims to analyze Korean language affixes. The source data in this research was taken from a Korean essay entitled Jichyeotgeona Joahaneun Ge Eopgeona. This study was designed to answer the following research question; how is the classification of affixes contained in the essay Jichyeotgeona Joahaneun Ge Eopgeona based on the theory of affix classification proposed by Kim et al. (2005). This study used mixed methods with descriptive-analytical approach. Based on the results of data analysis, there were found 28 affixes, consisting of 4 prefixes and 24 suffixes in the data source. From the 4 prefixes, it is found that 3 prefixes are attached to the basic form of noun class and 1 prefix is attached to the base form of verb or adjective class. Furthermore, from 24 suffixes, 6 suffixes form verbs, 15 suffixes form nouns, 2 suffixes form adjectives and 1 suffix forms adverbs. Through the results of this study, it is hoped that it will provide readers with additional knowledge and reference materials regarding affixes in Korean.

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Иман гызы Ганбарова, Ирада. "Morphological structure of words in Modern English." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (April 21, 2021): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/106-108.

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In the article “Morphological structure of words in Modern English” the author conducted research on the study of the Morphological structure of words in the process of learning Modern English. In this article, the author describes the morphological structure of the word. They are: 1) simple words; 2) compound words; 3) words that consist of the same root and never change their meaning; 4) words that are obscured by various additions to the derivative; 5) words formed with the help of various suffices; 6) affixes that change the form of the word; 7) abbreviations. A morpheme is a small part of a word. A morpheme has an independent meaning. A morpheme can be considered the root of the word. The word itself cannot be considered a morpheme. Affixes are divided into prefixes and suffixes. Both – prefixes and suffixes can change the meaning of the word. Key words: suffix, prefix, accent, structure, participate, separate, base

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Puriaieva, Nataliia. "Problems of spelling prefixes and suffixes in the “Ukrainian orthography” of 2019." Ukrainska mova, no. 2 (2023): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2023.02.101.

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The article analyzes some rules for writing prefixes and suffixes, presented in the new edition of “Ukrainian Orthography” in 2019, which appear to be debatable. In particular, comments and suggestions concern spelling innovations that distinguish this edition from the previous ones: variant writing of allomorph prefixes apxi– / архи-; elimination of agentive suffixes –чик (-щик); spelling of derivatives with the suffix –ив-(-о); recommendations on the use of suffixes to create feminine counterparts to male names; tendencies to eliminate foreign language components in adjectival suffixes –ичи-(-ий), –ічн-(-ий) [(-їчн-(-ий)], etc. It is proposed to expand the list of prefixes, the transmission of which will be regulated by spelling, and with respect to individual formants it is expressed a caveat to refrain from codification measures until their full usualization. In particular, it was noted that the prefix архи-, borrowed into the Ukrainian language long ago from Greek through Church Slavonic as part of the Christian religious vocabulary, has a long tradition of pronunciation with [и], and therefore the fixation of the variant архі– in the spelling, which appeared in newly formed derivatives and in ancient words under the influence of the Russian pronunciation of Church Slavonic texts is impractical. The suffixes –чик (-щик), removed from the spelling, obviously in the agentive sense, although the rule regulates the writing in them and, it is advisable to return them to the spelling, because the suffix –чик is a productive diminutive suffix, and in the agentive sense it helps to avoid homonymy (підрядчик — підрядник) and functions in words that are not used with another suffix (bratchyk, nebizhchyk). In the rule governing the use of the suffix –ив-(-о) –yv-(-o) it is necessary to return the lexeme мариво (previously — with the allomorph –ев-(-о) марево) removed from it as one that demonstrates a tendency to unification with the formations of the corresponding word-formation model. Recommendations on the elimination of foreign language components in adjectival suffixes, –ичи-(-ий), –ічи-(-ий) [(-їчи-(-ий)] as an example of renormalization and the rule on suffixes for creating feminine correlates to male names as such, that potentially codifies this latest derivational process itself, we consider premature in view of the incompleteness of the usualization of the corresponding linguistic phenomena. It is also proposed to expand the list of prefixes whose transmission will be regulated by spelling (in particular, foreign language де-, дез-, дис-, ди– (ді-), as well as parts of foreign words that are not prefixes: їре-, їри, їрі-, etc.). Keywords: Ukrainian orthography, spelling of prefixes and suffixes, feminine forms, adjectival suffixes.

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Kastner, Itamar. "Prefixes and suffixes in Afroasiatic." Brill's Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 15, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01501006.

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Abstract How can we tell whether an agreement feature will end up as a prefix, a suffix, or a combination of exponents? Research on Afroasiatic languages has identified a number of asymmetries which can be found between prefixes and suffixes. This short review considers these asymmetries, points out three cross-Semitic generalizations, and outlines the possible sources for them. Four kinds of theoretical explanations are evaluated: Syntactic, Morphological, Morphotactic and Morphophonological.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Suffixes and prefixes"

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Lai, Bong-yeung Tom, and 黎邦洋. "Aspect marking in modern Chinese: the Mandarin suffix -le." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1985. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31948583.

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Tchizmarova, Ivelina. "Verbal prefixes in Bulgarian and their correspondences in American English : a cognitive linguistic analysis." Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1317920.

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Phillips, Vivianne. "Up-rooting the prefix maha- in Malagasy." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26752.

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This thesis explains why the prefix maha- in Malagasy (a Western Austronesian language) can have either an abilitive or causative meaning. It is not the case that there is a causative maha- prefix and an abilitive maha- prefix. There is, in fact, only one prefix which is both causative and abilitive. The apparent difference in meaning arises because of a difference in the emphasis placed on what I shall suggest are the two components of this prefix: stativity and causation. Whether maha- receives an abilitive or a causative reading depends on whether it attaches to what I term an "eventive" root or a "non-eventive" root. In the former case, it receives an abilitive reading, in the latter case, a causative reading.

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Cheng, Yonghong. "English non-plural nouns in -s : a survey and corpus-based study." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1395455.

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The English suffix -s is usually used to mark third person singular present tense, noun plurals, possessives, and in some adverbs, but it is also used in words like news, linguistics, measles, billiards, belongings, riches, oats, shivers, scissors, etc. In the literature so far, words like these have been studied mainly from the diachronic perspective, according to their morphological features and within the realm of count and mass nouns, and the suffix -s has been called a plural marker, possessive marker, pseudo-morpheme, or nominalizer. But these functions identified for the English suffix -s can't successfully explain usages of the suffix -s in all the non-plural English nouns, especially those that are not abstract nouns.In this dissertation a survey on the use of English non-plural nouns in -s is conducted with middle school students, college freshmen, college seniors, college professors and staff members as subjects using six different grammatical tests. It is found that the High School group and Staff Members always stand out as different from College Students and Professors suggesting that education level or the heterogeneousness of education levels does play a role in affecting the subjects' use of the English non-plural nouns in -s. In the survey, the subjects' performance in different types of tests is statistically different indicating that different kinds of tests affect the subjects' performance and grammaticality judgment differently.The FROWN-based study shows that most of these English non-plural nouns in -s are not used very frequently in contemporary American English, revealing that most of the English reference grammars are using obsolete or historical examples. The corpus-based study also tells us that most of the cases of these English non-plural nouns in -s are in non-subject positions, making it harder for us to test the number status of these words. But this large number of non-subject cases just means that we can't tell whether these words are intrinsically plural or singular and in fact except for only a few clearly marked plural cases there is a strong tendency towards generic interpretations for these non-plural nouns in -s. Actually it is this in-determinateness that makes the appearance of the new morpheme or new functions of old morphemes possible.The data from the Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd Ed, Online (OED), supports Stahlke, Cheng & Sung's (forthcoming) argument that in the late 16th and early 17th century a new morpheme--the nominalizer -s, was developed in the English language to turn adjectives and concrete nouns into abstract nouns. The data on the historical semantic development of English non-plural nouns in -s from the OED also reveals the process of a semantic shift of Adj. -+ Sing. N -+ Pl. N -+ Col. N - Gen. N. This process of semantic shift is strongly evidenced by the disappearance of singular forms of the English non-plural nouns -s in the late 16th and early 17th century and successfully explains why the English nouns in -s have the generic interpretation and require singular verb agreement.
Department of English

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Sukying, Apisak. "The Relationship between Receptive and Productive Affix Knowledge and Vocabulary Size in an EFL Context." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/17630.

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Affix knowledge, the ability to use prefixes and suffixes, is an essential mechanism for vocabulary acquisition and growth. Research demonstrates a positive relationship between affix knowledge and vocabulary size yet little is known about how these English affixes are acquired. Therefore, this study investigated the nature of affix acquisition, in terms of linguistic and psycholinguistic features, using Bauer and Nation’s (1993) word family construct. The study also aimed to determine whether, and to what extent, receptive and productive affix knowledge contributes to vocabulary size. A total of 486 Thai EFL participants participated in the study. The participants were 14-17 years old and were students in grades eight to eleven at a public school. The participants were given two existing vocabulary size tests and three measures of affix knowledge. Affix knowledge measures were designed and piloted specifically for this study to measure the participants’ receptive and productive affix knowledge. Correlational and multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between different dimensions of affix knowledge and vocabulary and to determine the statistical contribution of variance in affix knowledge to vocabulary. Qualitative analysis of the multiple-case design was also used to explore the pattern of sentence composition in small versus large vocabulary participants. The results confirmed a positive relationship between Thai EFL learners’ receptive and productive affix knowledge and their receptive and productive vocabulary size. Furthermore, Thai EFL participants’ affix learning followed a five-stage taxonomy of affix acquisition: inflections, prefixes, verbs, nouns, and adjectives and adverbs. This taxonomy was acquired at different speeds and varying degrees. These findings support previous claims that the development of the L2 lexicon is complex and incremental. Furthermore, knowledge of affixes in English functions as a building block for word knowledge and the acquisition of the affix is multidimensional and incremental. Future research would benefit from longitudinal studies designed to examine more precisely this mechanism, including internal and external factors. Such research would provide additional important pedagogical and theoretical implications.

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Jullian, Yann. "Représentation géométrique des systèmes dynamiques substitutifs par substitutions d'arbre." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22065.pdf.

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On s'intéresse au problème de la représentation géométrique des systèmes dynamiques substitutifs dans le cadre des susbstitutions inversibles. On étudie d'abord les systèmes symboliques engendrés sur un plan combinatoire. Utilisant l'automate des préfixes-suffixes, on met notamment en évidence des paires de mots bi-infinis égaux pour tout indice positif (resp. Strictement négatif). On introduit les substitutions d'arbre. Combinatoirement, elles peuvent être vues comme des généralisations des substitutions sur les mots. D'un point de vue métrique, elles permettent de construire facilement des arbres fracals auto-similaires. On réunit les définitions et résultats sur les substitutions d'arbre avec l'étude des actions de groupes sur les arbres réels servant à décrire la dynamique des automorphismes de groupe libre. On construit (sur deux classes d'exemples) des arbres réels par substitutions d'arbre et on définit sur ceux-ci des échanges de domaines conjugués à des sytèmes substitutifs
We study ways of giving geometric representation to symbolic substitutive systems when the substitution is invertible. First, we analyse the combinatorics of the generated symbolic systems. Using the prefix-suffix automata, we bring out pairs of bi-infinite words which are equal for each positive or equal (resp. Negative) index. Tree substitutions are introduced. On the combinatorial side, they can be seen as generalisations of substitutions on words. From a metric point of view, they are to define self-similar fractal real trees efficiently. Results on tree substitutions are then joined with the study of group actions on real trees that are used to describe the dynamics of automorphisms of the free group. We construct (on two sets of examples) real trees using tree susbstitutions, and we define domains exchanges conjugate to substitutive systems

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Bassani, Indaiá de Santana. "Uma abordagem localista para morfologia e estrutura argumental dos verbos complexos (parassintéticos) do português brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-19022014-104851/.

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O objeto empírico desta tese é um subgrupo de verbos complexos do português brasileiro. Os dados estudados são formações sincronicamente transparentes e composicionais com prefixos a-, eN- e eS- e sufixos -ec-, -iz-, -e- e -ej-, incluindo os chamados verbos parassintéticos, e formações originalmente complexas, porém duvidosas quanto à complexidade atualmente. O corpus contém 380 verbos selecionados a partir de dicionário e organizados por critérios de frequência. O objetivo geral descritivo enfoca questões relativas às propriedades e ao comportamento dos afixos, das raízes e das vogais temáticas. A discussão é organizada em torno dos níveis de estrutura morfológica, morfofonológica, argumental e eventual. O objetivo geral teórico do trabalho consiste em discutir as propostas da Semântica Lexical, da Sintaxe Lexical e da Morfologia Distribuída. Como resultados, o estudo oferece uma primeira classificação em verbos parcialmente transparentes e totalmente transparentes. Aqueles são analisados como fruto de um processo de reanálise histórica comparado ao desaparecimento de preverbos. O estudo mostra que existe um continuum entre formações completamente fossilizadas, reanalisadas como simples, em processo de mudança e completamente transparentes e composicionais. Uma segunda classificação se refere a formações com significado composicional e não-composicional. Os dados não-composicionais são estruturalmente analisados através de uma releitura da restrição de localidade na interpretação das raízes e do uso da noção de polissemia das raízes. Os verbos totalmente transparentes e composicionais são descritivamente classificados em verbos de mudança de estado, de lugar (location), de posse concreta (locatum), de posse abstrata, de reconfiguração e verbos de modificação de v. A característica mais robusta dessa subclasse é a obrigatoriedade de um argumento interno interpretado como objeto afetado (tema ou experienciador, em menor escala) da mudança expressa pelo evento. A investigação aponta que esses prefixos podem ser a realização fonológica de um núcleo misto de natureza lexical e funcional que é responsável por introduzir o argumento interno na estrutura e relacioná-lo à semântica da raiz. Tal núcleo possui minimamente o traço [+r] (relacional) e, em poucos casos, apresenta especificação direcional [+dir]. Com isso, a ideia de que esses prefixos são morfemas direcionais é desmistificada, pois essa informação interna ao verbo complexo é residual e decadente. Em geral, os prefixos se comportam como alomorfes e não há fortes evidências de associação exclusiva de um prefixo a uma determinada estrutura argumental ou classe semântica. Os sufixos são analisados como realizações de núcleos funcionais de tipo v[+voice], v[-voice] e v[+voice, -télico] e também se observa que a ocorrência sufixal em tipos de eventos não se dá de modo tão sistemático como afirma a literatura prévia. A teoria de alomorfia prospota em Embick (2010), baseada em localidade e linearidade, se mostra efetiva para analisar a escolha dos alomorfes dos vi núcleos R (relacionador), v e Th (Vogal temática). O tipo semântico da raiz influencia o tipo de verbo formado, mas pode ser manipulado a fim de sofrer coerção por um processo metonímico ou estrutural. A principal conclusão a partir dos resultados obtidos é que a morfologia verbal do português brasileiro pode revelar tendências em relação à estrutura argumental e a estrutura de eventos, mas não reflete correlações suficientemente regulares ou consistentes.
The empirical object of this dissertation is a subgroup of complex verbs of Brazilian Portuguese. The dataset is composed by synchronically and compositional formations containing the prefixes a-, eN- e eS- and the suffixes -ec-, -iz-, -e- e -ej- and originally complex formations which are dubious in relation to its synchronic complexity. The corpus contains 380 verbs selected from a dictionary and organized by frequency criteria. The general descriptive goal encompasses topics on properties and behavior of affixes, roots and theme vowels and the discussion is guided by the levels of morphological, morphophonological, argument and event structure. The general theoretical goal of this dissertation is to discuss Lexical Semantics, Lexical Syntax and Distributed Morphology proposals. As empirical results, the study offers a primary classification in terms of partially and totally transparent verbs. Partially transparent verbs are treated as resulting from a historical reanalysis process compared to the well known process of disappearance of preverbs. It is assumed that there is a continuum from forms which are: 1) completely fossilized; 2) reanalyzed as simple; 3) forms in process of change; 4) completely compositional and transparent. A secondary classification refers to compositional and noncompositional formations. Non-compositional data are structurally analyzed by means of a new reading on the literature on locality restriction on the interpretation of roots and the use of the notion of root polysemy. Completely compositional and transparent verbs are empirically classified into change of state, change of location, change of abstract and concrete possession, reconfiguration and verbs of modification of v. The strongest characteristic of this subclass is the obligatory presence of an internal argument interpreted as an affected object (theme or experiencer, to a less extent) of the change denoted by the event. The investigation points out that the prefix may be considered as the phonological realization of a head with a mixed lexical functional nature, which is responsible for introducing the internal argument in the structure and relating it to the root semantics. This head has at least the feature [+r] and, in a few cases, it may present directional information [+dir]. Considering this, the assumption that these prefixes are directional morphemes is debunked since this kind of information within a complex verb is residual and decayed. In general, prefixes behave as allomorphs and there are not strong evidences of an exclusive association of a prefix and a certain kind of argument structure or semantic class. The suffixes are analyzed as realizations of three functional heads: v[+voice], v[-voice] and v[+voice, -telic] and it is observed that suffix occurrence in event type is not systematic as previous literature claims. The theory of allomorphy proposed in Embick (2010), which is based on locality and linearity, was efficient in accounting for selection of allomorphs of R, v and Th heads. Finally, semantic type shows influence on verb type but this information can be viii manipulated in order to derive structural or metonymical coercion. The main conclusion to be drawn from the results is the fact that Brazilian Portuguese verbal morphology may reveal certain tendencies in argument and event structure, but it does not reflect sufficiently regular or consistent correlations.

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羅綺琪 and Yee-ki Lo. "An analysis of the use of aspect markers in written and spoken Cantonese." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B26771214.

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Hudson, Lowell B. "A synchronic and diachronic analysis of the indicative Hebrew prefixed and suffixed verbal forms in selected Old Testament texts." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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González, Villanueva José Luis. "Déviation des moyennes ergodiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4327/document.

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Ce travail étudie les déviations de sommes ergodiques pour des systèmes dynamiques substitutifs avec une matrice qui admet des valeurs propres de module supérieur à 1. Précisément, nous nous concentrons sur les substitutions telle que ces valeurs propres ne sont pas conjuguées. Dans un premier temps, on défini les lettres a-minimales et dominantes d'un mot pour étudier sa ligne brisée associé. On défini la ligne brisée normalisée et sa fonction limite. Pour l'étude des sommes ergodiques, on défini le sous-automate des lettres minimales. On donne des conditions sur une substitution de sorte qu'il y ait un nombre infini des sommes ergodiques égales à zéro pour un point x 2 X. Enfin, en utilisant un boucle dans une classe de Rauzy, on prouve l'existence d'un nombre infini d'échanges d'intervalles auto-similaires, dont la matrice de Rauzy a deux valeurs propres non conjuguées de module supérieur à 1. Et tout échange d'intervalles affine semi-conjugué à cet échange d'intervalles est aussi conjugué
This thesis focuses on the deviation of ergodic sums for a substitution dynamical systems with a matrix that admits eigenvalues of modulus larger than 1. Specifically, we concentrate on substitutions with non-conjugated eigenvalues. At first, we define the a-minimals letters and the dominant letters of a word to study its broken associated line. We define the normalize broken line and its limit function. For the study of ergodic sums, we define the sub-automaton of minimum letters. We give conditions on a substitution so that there is infinitely many zero sums ergodic for a point x 2 X. Finally, using a loop in a class of Rauzy, we prove the existence of infinitely many interval exchange transformation self-similar, whose Rauzy matrix has two non-conjugated eigenvalues larger than 1 and every affine interval exchange transformation that is semi-conjugated, is also conjugated

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Books on the topic "Suffixes and prefixes"

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Heinrichs, Ann. Prefixes and suffixes. Mankato, Minn: The Child's World, 2011.

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editor, Machajewski Sarah, ed. Prefixes and suffixes. New York: PowerKids Press, 2015.

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Richmond, Dorothy Devney. Guide to Spanish suffixes. Lincolnwood, Ill: Passport Books, 1992.

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Das, Dhirendra Kumar. Secondary suffixes in Sanskrit grammar. Kolkata: Sanskrit Book Depot, 2002.

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Taulbee, Annette. Suffixes: Grades 2-4. Torrance, Calif: Frank Schaffer Publications, 1988.

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K, Hart David, and Solovyova Raisa, eds. Leveraging your Russian with roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica, 2001.

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Paul, Russell. Celtic word-formation: The velar suffixes. Dublin: School of Celtic Studies, Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies, 1990.

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Allman, Barbara. Prefixes: Grades 2-3. Torrance, Calif: Frank Schaffer Publications, 1988.

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Brown, Tim. Structures in spelling: Words with prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Syracuse, N.Y: New Readers Press, 1992.

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F, Knight Deborah, ed. Structures in spelling: Words with prefixes, roots, and suffixes. Syracuse, N.Y: New Readers Press, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Suffixes and prefixes"

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Bailey, Stephen. "Prefixes and Suffixes." In Academic writing for international students of business and economics, 215–19. 3rd edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2020. |: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429299278-4_6.

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Bailey, Stephen. "Prefixes and Suffixes." In Academic Writing for University Students, 223–27. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003010210-40.

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Bailey, Stephen. "Prefixes and Suffixes." In Academic Writing, 207–10. Fifth Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315169996-41.

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Scholze, Lenka. "Der Verbalaspekt in der obersorbischen Umgangssprache im Sprachkontakt." In Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici, 161–82. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0184-1.11.

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This paper deals with the Upper Sorbian aspect categories. While the traditional inflectional opposition imperfect vs. aorist is still widely used in the standard variety, it has almost disappeared from the colloquial variety used in the Catholic area of Upper Lusatia in Eastern Germany. By contrast, the derivational opposition of perfectivity formally persists in this area but has undergone some changes which are very specific to this variety. In particular, this aspect opposition, expressed by means of prefixes and suffixes has been radically restructured, such that its functional domain has shifted from grammatical aspect to grammatical telicity. It is argued that the starting point of this change is to be sought in an identification of the Sorbian aspect-sensitive grammatical prefixes with the German prefixes which mainly express telicity in processes of word formation. Special usages dealt with in this study are, on the one hand, the expression of habituality through (formally) imperfective verbs and, surprisingly, the expression of ongoing telic processes, but also of the analytical future, by means of their perfective correlates, on the other.

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Wiemer, Björn. "О роли приставок и суффиксов на ранних и поздних этапах истории славянского вида." In Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici, 219–53. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-698-9.15.

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In the stem-derivational perfective-imperfective opposition of Slavic the role of prefixes and suffixes has to be assessed jointly. The article evaluates the diachronic backdrop and parameters appropriate for classificatory categories. Special attention is paid to the criteria applied by aspectologists to determine aspect pairs and to aspect triplets. The assessment ends up with a paradox resulting from Maslov’s criteria of ‘trivial pairednessʼ, which require not only identical lexical meaning, but an ontology for which telic events are the sole basis in the derivation of aspect pairs.

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Beldiceanu, Nicolas, Mats Carlsson, Pierre Flener, María Andreína Francisco Rodríguez, and Justin Pearson. "Linking Prefixes and Suffixes for Constraints Encoded Using Automata with Accumulators." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 142–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10428-7_13.

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Quicke, Donald L. J., Buntika A. Butcher, and Rachel A. Kruft Welton. "More on manipulating text." In Practical R for biologists: an introduction, 257–74. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245349.0022.

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Abstract This chapter provides more information on manipulating text, presenting two examples. Example 1 focuses on standardizing names in a phylogenetic tree description, using R to reformat taxon names, create lists, sort data and use wildcards for when some things you are interested in don't have exactly the same length. The example tree description concerns parasitoids of caterpillars at a study site that have been DNA barcoded and their possible taxonomic identities added automatically. Example 2 deals with substrings of unknown length. This example search for a numeric substring of unknown length but with a standard prefix, using data of some DNA sequences from a set of Aleiodes wasps. The trimming of white spaces and/or tabs, use of wildcards to locate internal letter strings, finding of suffixes, prefixes and specifying of letters, numbers and punctuation, manipulation of character case, ignoring of character case, and specifying of particular and modifiable character classes are briefly described.

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Quicke, Donald L. J., Buntika A. Butcher, and Rachel A. Kruft Welton. "More on manipulating text." In Practical R for biologists: an introduction, 257–74. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245349.0257.

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Abstract This chapter provides more information on manipulating text, presenting two examples. Example 1 focuses on standardizing names in a phylogenetic tree description, using R to reformat taxon names, create lists, sort data and use wildcards for when some things you are interested in don't have exactly the same length. The example tree description concerns parasitoids of caterpillars at a study site that have been DNA barcoded and their possible taxonomic identities added automatically. Example 2 deals with substrings of unknown length. This example search for a numeric substring of unknown length but with a standard prefix, using data of some DNA sequences from a set of Aleiodes wasps. The trimming of white spaces and/or tabs, use of wildcards to locate internal letter strings, finding of suffixes, prefixes and specifying of letters, numbers and punctuation, manipulation of character case, ignoring of character case, and specifying of particular and modifiable character classes are briefly described.

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Dumitran, Marius, Javier Gil, Florin Manea, and Victor Mitrana. "Bounded Prefix-Suffix Duplication." In Implementation and Application of Automata, 176–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08846-4_13.

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Dumitran, Marius, and Florin Manea. "Prefix-Suffix Square Completion." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 147–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23660-5_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Suffixes and prefixes"

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Monica, Dario Della, Angelo Montanari, Gabriele Puppis, and Pietro Sala. "The Logic of Prefixes and Suffixes is Elementary under Homogeneity^*." In 2023 38th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lics56636.2023.10175824.

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Aljarf, Reima. "ISSUES IN INTERACTIVE TRANSLATION PRACTICE ON TWITTER." In eLSE 2020. University Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-20-227.

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I used my Twitter account to tweet images of English and Arabic texts to be translated by my student followers who are translation major. In addition, I tweeted translation common translation errors, Arabic meaning of selected prefixes, suffixes and roots with examples, translation tips on stylistic, syntactic, semantic and cultural issues encountered in the translation process, meanings of technical terms in several fields and others. My student followers translated the texts and corrected the translation errors, tweeted and re-tweeted their translations and corrections for feedback. Some asked questions about words and phrases that they have difficulty translating. I did not provide direct corrections. Rather, I gave feedback on the location and types of translation errors, tweeted prompts, translation tips and resources while followers were thinking and working on their answers. Each translation was subjected to several revisions and re-tweets before it reached an acceptable level. Words of encouragement, likes and smileys were given when a correct answer was reached. Responses to a questionnaire-survey showed that followers benefited from the variety of translation tips, feedback and dictionaries tweeted. They found the hashtags I used helpful in locating the tweets. Although the process was fun, it was also tedious and time consuming. It was difficult to keep up with the speed and amount of tweets and retweets on the part of the followers, especially when they were involved in correcting translation errors. Some students were hesitant and shy to participate. Some asked for help in homework. Followers suggested the integration of other technologies to help make up for the limitation in tweet length. Further pedagogical issues, reflections and recommendations on interactive translation practice via Twitter will be given.

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Cordonnier, Jean-Baptiste, and Andreas Loukas. "Extrapolating Paths with Graph Neural Networks." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/303.

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We consider the problem of path inference: given a path prefix, i.e., a partially observed sequence of nodes in a graph, we want to predict which nodes are in the missing suffix. In particular, we focus on natural paths occurring as a by-product of the interaction of an agent with a network---a driver on the transportation network, an information seeker in Wikipedia, or a client in an online shop. Our interest is sparked by the realization that, in contrast to shortest-path problems, natural paths are usually not optimal in any graph-theoretic sense, but might still follow predictable patterns. Our main contribution is a graph neural network called Gretel. Conditioned on a path prefix, this network can efficiently extrapolate path suffixes, evaluate path likelihood, and sample from the future path distribution. Our experiments with GPS traces on a road network and user-navigation paths in Wikipedia confirm that Gretel is able to adapt to graphs with very different properties, while also comparing favorably to previous solutions.

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Gorbova, Elena V., and Oksana Iu Chuikova. "Suffixal imperfectivation of prefixed verbs: Record breakers and outsiders (based on the dictionary, corpus and Runet)." In Dialogue. RSUH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2022-21-247-263.

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The paper sums up the results of the study on the imperfectivability of the Russian prefixed verb using such sources of linguistic data as the Small Academic Dictionary, the corpus (RNC – ruscorpora.ru) and Runet. The focus is on those subsets of the set of prefixed perfectives that show specificity in relation to suffixal imperfectivation, differing in increased (record breakers) and decreased (outsiders) imperfectivability compared to the average level. The former are represented by denominatives and prefixed perfectives derived from perfective simplex stems, while the latter are represented by most Aktionsarten and verbs with the -i(zi)rova- formant. Systemic and morphonological explanations for the specifics of these subsets are proposed.

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Feltham, Frank, James Curtis, and Lian Loke. "The Prefix/Suffix Model." In TEI '20: Fourteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3374920.3374985.

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Das, Anindya, and Rajdeep Baruri. "All Pairs Suffix-Prefix Matches using Enhanced Suffix Array." In 2020 International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icosec49089.2020.9215350.

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Louza, Felipe A., Guilherme P. Telles, and Simon Gog. "Engineering Augmented Suffix Sorting Algorithms." In XXXI Concurso de Teses e Dissertações da SBC. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ctd.2018.3652.

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Strings are prevalent in Computer Science and algorithms for their efficient processing are fundamental in various applications. The results introduced in this work contribute with theoretical improvements and practical advances in building full-text indexes. Our first contribution is an in-place algorithm that computes the Burrows-Wheeler transform and the longest common prefix (LCP) array. Our second contribution is the construction of the suffix array augmented with the LCP array in optimal time and space for strings from constant size alphabets. Our third contribution is a set of algorithms to construct full-text indexes for string collections in optimal theoretical bounds. This work is an extended abstract of the Ph.D. thesis of the first author.

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Silva, Diego F., Gustavo E. A. P. A. Batista, and Eamonn Keogh. "Prefix and Suffix Invariant Dynamic Time Warping." In 2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdm.2016.0161.

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Pimentel Telles, Guilherme, and William Hideki Azana Tustumi. "The All-pairs Suffix-Prefix Matching Problem." In XXIII Congresso de Iniciação Científica da Unicamp. Campinas - SP, Brazil: Galoá, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.19146/pibic-2015-37931.

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Rachid, Maan Haj, and Qutaibah Malluhi. "Solving All-Pairs Suffix Prefix – Theory and Practice." In Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2016.hbpp2066.

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