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1

Bardi, Luciano. "RAPPRESENTANZA E PARLAMENTO EUROPEO." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 19, no. 2 (1989): 267–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048840200012934.

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IntroduzioneUno degli interrogativi principali posti dalle elezioni a suffragio universale del Parlamento Europeo riguarda la loro capacità di fornire, se non immediatamente almeno nel medio periodo, una legittimità autonoma alla Comunità Europea. Sul piano analitico, questo significa che per uno studio sull'evoluzione della Comunità occorre stabilire se il Parlamento direttamente eletto riuscirà a sostituirsi alle fonti attuali (essenzialmente i governi nazionali) nel fornire legittimità alle azioni di governo europeo.
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2

Bettinelli, Ernesto. "La lunga marcia del voto elettronico in Italia." Quaderni dell'Osservatorio elettorale QOE - IJES 46, no. 1 (2002): 5–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/qoe-12775.

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Voto elettronico ed effettività del suffragio universale.
 Condizioni per l'esercizio "genuino" del diritto di voto.
 Inderogabilità dei requisiti della "libertà" e "segretezza" del voto.
 La segretezza del voto come garanzia anche "esterna".
 Immaterialità dell'E-Poll e riduzione delle cause di invalidità del voto.
 Adeguamento e semplificazione della complessiva organizzazione elettorale e, in particolare, del procedimento preparatorio. Il recupero del "diritto alla mobilità" da parte degli elettori.
 Appendice - Esperienze della sperimentazione di Avellino.
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3

Cavalli, Luciano. "Domenico Losurdo, Democrazia e bonapartismo. Trionfo e decadenza del suffragio universale, Bollati Boringhieri, 1993, pp. 364." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 24, no. 1 (1994): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048840200022760.

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4

Uleri, PierVincenzo. "LE FORME DI CONSULTAZIONE POPOLARE NELLE DEMOCRAZIE: UNA TIPOLOGIA." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 15, no. 2 (1985): 205–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048840200003130.

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IntroduzioneAffrontando il tema delle consultazioni popolari dirette si pongono due problemi principali: perché tale tipo di processo elettorale è più usato in certi casi che non in altri e quali sono le conseguenze del ricorso ad esso sul sistema politico nel complesso. Rispetto al primo problema molti anni addietro, nel 1912, William E. Rappard sottolineava l'incoerenza degli avversari delle consultazioni popolari. Costoro, pur consentendo che le masse scelgano liberamente i loro rappresentanti, «fanno affidamento, per la loro sicurezza, sulle discrepanze che possono sorgere tra gli atti del
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5

Fairbairn, Brett. "Authority vs. Democracy: Prussian Officials in the German Elections of 1898 and 1903." Historical Journal 33, no. 4 (1990): 811–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00013777.

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The suffrage for the German Reichstag had by the 1890s become the most potent symbol of democratic ideas in imperial Germany. ‘Universal, equal, secret, and direct’, as contemporaries described it, the Reichstag suffrage stood in contrast to restrictive state suffrages as a model of liberty and fairness. By the turn of the century, 70–80 per cent of adult male German citizens took advantage of their right to participate in this, the freest of all German political arenas.
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Newman, Louise M. "REFLECTIONS ON AILEEN KRADITOR'S LEGACY: FIFTY YEARS OF WOMAN SUFFRAGE HISTORIOGRAPHY, 1965–2014." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 14, no. 3 (2015): 290–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781415000055.

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AbstractThis article assesses the impact that Aileen Kraditor's classic monograph, The Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement (1965) has had on fifty years of suffrage historiography. Kraditor is best known among scholars for offering the terms “justice” and “expediency” to distinguish between two strains of suffragist argumentation, the former of which she associated with the nineteenth century and the latter with the Progressive Era. Although specialists no longer believe in a firm divide between the two periods, many continue to differentiate between principled (egalitarian) arguments that ca
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7

Offen, Karen. "Women And The Question of ?Universal? Suffrage in 1848: A Transatlantic Comparison of Suffragist Rhetoric." NWSA Journal 11, no. 1 (1999): 150–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/nws.1999.11.1.150.

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8

DUONG, KEVIN. "Universal Suffrage as Decolonization." American Political Science Review 115, no. 2 (2021): 412–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055420000994.

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This essay reconstructs an important but forgotten dream of twentieth-century political thought: universal suffrage as decolonization. The dream emerged from efforts by Black Atlantic radicals to conscript universal suffrage into wider movements for racial self-expression and cultural revolution. Its proponents believed a mass franchise could enunciate the voice of colonial peoples inside imperial institutions and transform the global order. Recuperating this insurrectionary conception of the ballot reveals how radicals plotted universal suffrage and decolonization as a single historical proce
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9

Duong, Kevin. "What Was Universal Suffrage?" Theory & Event 23, no. 1 (2020): 29–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tae.2020.0002.

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10

Magni-Berton, Raul. "Immigration, redistribution, and universal suffrage." Public Choice 160, no. 3-4 (2013): 391–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11127-013-0094-6.

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11

Lau, Raymond Kwun Sun. "The political predicament of the pan-democrats in Hong Kong under Chinese rule." Asian Education and Development Studies 8, no. 4 (2019): 498–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-08-2018-0129.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to make sense of the slow and frustrating process of democratization in Hong Kong through understanding the pan-democrats’ struggle for realizing universal suffrage. It aims to offer possible explanations for the current political impasse between Hong Kong and mainland China over the issue of universal suffrage. Design/methodology/approach This paper seeks to construct a triangular model of institutional constraint, clashing visions of democracy and mutual political distrust for understanding the pan-democrats’ struggle for realizing universal suffrage in H
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Yanovskiy, Moshe, and Sergei Zhavoronkov. "Universal Suffrage: The Century of Corrupting Incentives?" New Perspectives on Political Economy 14, no. 1-2 (2018): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.62374/gtbs9e20.

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Conflict of interest of welfare dependent voter creates wrong incentives. These incentives inherent to universal suffrage, yield consequences, as predicted by John Adams back in the 18-th century. Historically the rise of the modern welfare state might be traced to the emergence of mainstream left parties, which promoted government care “from the cradle to the grave”. This paper will address the damages to Democracy caused by conflict of interest, which led to irresponsible leadership and permanent peacetime budget deficit. Historical examples from the 1990s show possible escapes from the trap
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Ramanathan, Swati, and Ramesh Ramanathan. "The Impact of Instant Universal Suffrage." Journal of Democracy 28, no. 3 (2017): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0047.

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14

Nosanenko, Galina Y., and Ruslan V. Gavrilyuk. "From monarchical absolutism to popular representation and universal suffrage in England." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 3 (2022): 286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2022-6-3-286-294.

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In the context of social problems of finding effective tools for representative institutions and organizing elections approved by the population, the formation of institution of popular representation and universal suffrage is considered. The purpose is to study the peculiar features of these processes characteristic of England, on the basis of which the formation of individual elements of the universal suffrage system in the state is illustrated. In connection with the stated guidelines, the objectives of the work determined the study of the problems and features of the formation of these ins
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Nazartsev, Evgeniy I. "About a question of limitations of electoral rights within the protection of state sovereignty." Juridical Analytical Journal 19, no. 2 (2025): 44–49. https://doi.org/10.18287/1810-4088-2024-19-2-44-49.

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In this paper some electoral qualifications are analyzed and also the questions of universal suffrage for the separate categories of citizens and also the legal foundation of these limitations that correlate with the question of state sovereignty. Some historical aspects of universal sufferage`s limitations that connected with the political activity are considered also modern limitations of universal suffrage and world practice of its applications are viewed. The author analyzed the possibility of extension the number of electoral limitations for active suffrage and came to conclusion about po
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ZHAVORONKOV, Sergei, and Konstantin YANOVSKIY. "The Few Notes on Universal Suffrage Morality." Economic Policy 12, no. 6 (2017): 102–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2017-6-05.

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17

Jansz, Ulla. "VROUWENKIESRECHT ALS OMSTREDEN KWESTIE ONDER NEDERLANDSE FEMINISTEN, 1870-1900." De Moderne Tijd 1, no. 3 (2017): 277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/dmt2017.03-04.004.jans.

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WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE AS A CONTROVERSIAL ISSUE AMONG DUTCH FEMINISTS, 1870-1900 Female suffrage was not the Dutch women’s movement’s central issue from the beginning, nor did contemporary social reformers conceive it as part of the democratisation process they favoured. This article explores the public debate on women’s suffrage against the backdrop of the movement towards universal suffrage in its first three decades. Due to sources refraining from stating the obvious, it remains obscure why exactly parliamentary politics continued to be seen as an exclusively male domain for so long. What is clea
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Yusubov, Elman S., and Andrey A. Makartsev. "Problems of implementation of the principle of universal suffrage." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 47 (2022): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/47/9.

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The article presents the results of a study of the theoretical foundations of the principle of universal suffrage, the practice of its implementation. The analysis of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the European Court of Human Rights in which it is reflected is carried out. The authors note that the elections of deputies of the State Duma of the VIII convocation and regional parliaments, which took place in September 2021, once again in the history of electoral democracy in Russia intensified the problem of limiting passive suffrage. The transience of updat
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19

Miller, Dale E. "The Place of Plural Voting in Mill's Conception of Representative Government." Review of Politics 77, no. 3 (2015): 399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670515000340.

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AbstractWhile it may not be surprising that Mill's proposal for a “plural voting” scheme that would award more votes to citizens with more education has few contemporary supporters, it is surprising that so many interpreters take him to regard plural voting as merely a temporary measure meant to ease the transition from restricted to universal suffrage. Contra Amy Gutmann, Maria Morales, Wendy Donner, David Brink, Wendy Sarvasy, Bruce Baum, and Jonathan Riley, I argue that Mill believes that plural voting should always accompany universal suffrage and thus that it should be in place indefinite
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20

CHEN, Albert H. Y. "The Law and Politics of the Struggle for Universal Suffrage in Hong Kong, 2013–15." Asian Journal of Law and Society 3, no. 1 (2016): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2015.21.

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AbstractPost-1997 Hong Kong under the constitutional framework of “One Country Two Systems” has a political system that may be characterized as a “semi-democracy.” Hong Kong’s constitutional instrument—the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China—provides that the ultimate goal of the evolution of Hong Kong’s political system is the election of its Chief Executive by universal suffrage. Since 2003, a democracy movement has developed in Hong Kong that campaigned for the speedy introduction of such universal suffrage. In 2007, the Chinese governm
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21

Neri, Filippo, and Lorenza Saitta. "An Analysis of the “Universal Suffrage” Selection Operator." Evolutionary Computation 4, no. 1 (1996): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.1996.4.1.87.

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The “universal suffrage” selection operator, designed primarily for concept learning inside the system REGAL, is discussed for both overlapping and nonoverlapping populations. Analysis of its behavior is performed by using the “virtual average population” method, a new tool for investigating asymptotic properties of convergence of macroscopic quantities related to the population of a genetic algorithm.
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22

Lafoa'i, Ioane. "Universal suffrage in western samoa: A political review." Journal of Pacific History 26, no. 3 (1991): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223349108572684.

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23

Siegel, J. A. "Felon Disenfranchisement and the Fight for Universal Suffrage." Social Work 56, no. 1 (2011): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/56.1.89.

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24

Andersen, Margaret Cook. "French Settlers, Familial Suffrage, and Citizenship in 1920s Tunisia." Journal of Family History 37, no. 2 (2012): 213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199011432993.

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After the First World War, many politicians sought, and ultimately failed, to replace universal suffrage with familial suffrage in French elections. This article analyzes how this new effort to think of French citizens in terms of gender and familial identities extended to the empire with the 1922 introduction of familial suffrage in Tunisia. This reform redefined the relationship between French settlers and their government. It also shows that Tunisia, which has thus far been absent from the developing literature on settler citizenship in the empire, represents a particularly compelling case
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Chmielewska, Lucyna. "Lewellerzy i powszechne prawo wyborcze podczas debaty w Putney (1647 r.)." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 1, no. 65 (2022): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.01.09.

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This is a review article. Its purpose is to present the findings of researchers on the English Levellers’ attitude to universal manhood suffrage, especially during the Putney Debates (1647). This issue is not clear and the dispute of researchers has been going on since the 1960s. The aim of the article is to present the findings on this issue contained in the important English studies on Levellers. The article presents the results of research that allows to answer the questions: whether the Levellers really supported the universal manhood suffrage, or were they therefore unconditional democrat
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Chan, Joseph, and Elaine Chan. "Perceptions of Universal Suffrage and Functional Representation in Hong Kong: A Confused Public?" Asian Survey 46, no. 2 (2006): 257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2006.46.2.257.

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27

Englert, Gianna. "‘Not more democratic, but more moral’: Tocqueville on the suffrage in America and France." Tocqueville Review 42, no. 2 (2021): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.42.2.105.

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Tocqueville has been portrayed as a “strange liberal” for his singular defenses of individual liberty. This essay highlights an overlooked instance of Tocqueville’s distinctiveness by analyzing his thoughts on suffrage, which placed him at odds with his French liberal contemporaries. It uncovers Tocqueville’s attitude toward universal suffrage in America and his critiques of a capacitarian suffrage in France. I argue that Tocqueville articulated his hope not for a “more democratic, but for a more moral” electoral law during most of the July Monarchy, aiming to transcend existing debates over t
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Birnbaum, Pierre. "Universal Suffrage, the Vanguard Party and Mobilization in Marxism." Government and Opposition 20, no. 1 (1985): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1985.tb01068.x.

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THERE ARE ONLY A FEW PASSAGES IN MARX AND ENGELS dealing with the relation they established between party, class and elections. After showing that the proletariat formed a well-defined class by virtue of its place in the relations of production, Marx and Engels emphasized that the workers had been able to overcome their isolation in order to organize themselves. To cease being simply a mass, atomized by competition, they formed an association to strengthen their ‘union’ and make possible their mobilization. Profiting from the use of the means of communication, the workers became conscious of t
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Schmid, Samuel D., Lorenzo Piccoli, and Jean-Thomas Arrighi. "Non-universal suffrage: measuring electoral inclusion in contemporary democracies." European Political Science 18, no. 4 (2019): 695–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41304-019-00202-8.

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30

Eichhorn, Kristin. "Selecting the Electorate." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 55 (October 2, 2023): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.55.4.

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Autocrats utilize (nominally) democratic elections, to claim procedural legitimation. To secure their political survival in these elections, they have an extensive menu of manipulation at their disposal. These manipulations are not only addressed at contestation but also inclusiveness of the elections. Although autocrats formally claim universal suffrage, informal restrictions and practices are implemented. Analyzing elections held between 1970 and 2020 in electoral autocracies, I find empiric evidence for strategic adjustments of suffrage rights as a response to electoral contexts.
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Palagitskaya, G. "GENERAL VOTING LAW IN THE SYSTEM OF VOTING LAW." Social Law, no. 2 (April 21, 2019): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37440/soclaw.2019.02.28.

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Universal suffrage occupies a fundamental place in the system of principles of modern electorallaw, which is the basis of legal regulation of the entire electoral process and defines the boundarieswhere the mechanism of electoral legal relations operates.Consolidation of the generality principle is necessary precondition for guaranteeing theelections. The need to apply the universal suffrage is due to the historical development of society, theresult of which was the demand to consolidate democratic ways of the formation of representativeagencies of state authority and local self-government age
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Khudoley, D. M. "COLLISION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF UNIVERSAL AND EQUAL SUFFRAGE, AS WELL AS FAIR ELECTIONS THEN CONDUCTING REMOTE ELECTRONIC VOTING." Ex Jure, no. 2 (2023): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2619-0648-2023-2-49-58.

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Abstract: the paper analyzes the procedure for remote electronic voting for compliance with its principles of universal and equal suffrage, as well as fair elections. The author revealed a conflict of principles of suffrage during such a vote in elections in the Russian Federation. It is proposed to resolve such a conflict, taking into account the priority of the principle of fair elections, in order to prevent massive falsifications during remote voting. In particular, it is proposed to change the procedure for identifying voters and monitoring remote electronic voting.
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Sofiia, Son. "Legal regulation of the universal European election process." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 2(16) (June 30, 2021): 22–26. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2021.234520.

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The study is devoted to the analysis of the main normative legal acts, regulating the holding of elections within the European Union, linked to the evolution of Ukrainian Constitutionalism and the integration of Ukrainian law into the European legal space. It has been proved, that the correct choice of an electoral system creates a suitable environment for the citizens to exercise one of the fundamental democratic rights, namely to elect their authorized representative who in their turn represent their interests. The article states that despite the growing role of the European Parliament, the
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Townsend, Mary. "Justice for All Without Exception: Julia Ward Howe's 1886 Lecture “The Position of Women in Plato's Republic”." Hypatia 36, no. 1 (2021): 145–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2020.53.

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AbstractJulia Ward Howe, author of the lyrics to “The Battle Hymn of the Republic,” remains known as a poet, abolitionist, and founding member of the antiracist organization American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA), but her work on political philosophy and her foundational sense of the necessity for justice and suffrage for all without exception are still unexplored. Howe's speech, “The Position of Women in Plato's Republic” provides a window into the philosophy that shaped the second half of her life and her political organizing. Howe explores problems feminist scholars have often had with
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Beckman, Ludvig. "Who Should Vote? Conceptualizing Universal Suffrage in Studies of Democracy." Democratization 15, no. 1 (2008): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510340701768091.

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Zakharchenko, Olga V. "Problems of Suffrage in the Concept of S.A. Kotlyarevsky." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 3 (September 27, 2024): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2024-3-61-68.

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Today, the undoubted principles of holding elections and referendums in the Russian Federation are the participation of citizens on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. However, when solving modern problems of state building, the historical and legal experience of the functioning of this institution acquires socio-political significance, theoretical and comparative potential, and in this regard, the contribution of scientists to its development becomes relevant. The purpose of the research is to study the legal views of the Russian scientist, political and public
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Teele, Dawn Langan. "Women & the Vote." Daedalus 149, no. 1 (2020): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01771.

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There are four contexts in which women have won voting rights: as part of a universal reform for all citizens (15 percent of countries that granted women suffrage); imposed by a conqueror or colonial metropole (28 percent); gradually, after some men had been enfranchised (44 percent); or a hybrid category, often in the wake of re-democratization (14 percent). This essay outlines the global patterns of these reforms and argues that in a plurality of cases, where women's suffrage was gradual, enfranchisement depended on an electoral logic. Politicians subject to competition who believed women wo
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Luparello, Velia Sabrina, and Emiliano Giorgis. "La Internacional Socialista de Mujeres y los orígenes del Día Internacional de la Mujer Trabajadora (1907-1917)." Astrolabio, no. 34 (January 3, 2025): 272–307. https://doi.org/10.55441/1668.7515.n34.41351.

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This article analyzes the origin and objectives of the celebration of International Women's Day based on the study of North American and German socialists framed in the Socialist Women's International. The work focuses on discussions about the “woman question” and the fight for universal women's suffrage within the socialist parties of Germany and the United States, in particular about the relationship that socialists had to maintain with bourgeois feminist movements. Through qualitative documentary analysis, we will try to demonstrate that International Women's Day was an initiative of the So
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Dion, Stéphane. "Why is Secession Difficult in Well-Established Democracies? Lessons from Quebec." British Journal of Political Science 26, no. 2 (1996): 269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400000466.

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Secession, defined as ‘formal withdrawal from a central authority by a member unit’, has been particularly rare in democracies. In fact, there has never been a single case of secession in democracies if we consider only the well-established ones, that is, those with at least ten consecutive years of universal suffrage. The cases most often mentioned happened only a few years after the introduction or significant expansion of universal suffrage: Norway and Sweden in 1905, Iceland and Denmark in 1918, Ireland and the United Kingdom in 1922. What is more, one would hesitate before calling the fir
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Douglass, Larissa. ""Caesarism without Caesars": Representation, Autonomy and the Democratization of the Law in the Late Habsburg Empire." Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne 61, no. 2 (2009): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cph.2009.2.16.

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In The Question of Nationalities and Social Democracy (1907), Otto Bauer sought to reconcile nationalism and socialism while anticipating the introduction of universal suffrage in Austria. To this end, he referred to Friedrich Naumann’s suggestion that imperial sovereignty could be wedded to the power of the people through the concept of “Caesarism.” Caesarism, a fairly well-known idea by the early twentieth century, has been most simply defined as imperial monarchical authoritarianism or as a military dictatorship. However, Caesarism also possessed debatable democratic qualities. Scholars and
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Scott, Ian. "Political Scandals and the Accountability of the Chief Executive in Hong Kong." Asian Survey 54, no. 5 (2014): 966–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2014.54.5.966.

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This article examines two political and constitutional issues arising from scandals concerning the past and present Hong Kong Chief Executive. These relate to whether existing measures are sufficient to ensure integrity in high office and to the role of the Chief Executive after the introduction of universal suffrage in 2017.
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Chaput, Erik J. "Proslavery and Antislavery Politics in Rhode Island's 1842 Dorr Rebellion." New England Quarterly 85, no. 4 (2012): 658–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00231.

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Bringing race back into the history of the Dorr Rebellion, this article, grounded in deep archival research, demonstrates that Providence attorney Thomas Wilson Dorr's attempt at extralegal reform stirred the fears of slavery's proponents and opponents alike, thus unwittingly undermining the very reform his initiative was designed to advance: universal male suffrage.
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Gusakova, M. A. "Forming of the Electoral System to the European Parliament (1957–1979)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 11, no. 2(1) (2011): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2011-11-2-1-95-99.

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The article discusses the process of the electoral system’s evolution to the European Parliament. The result of this process was the introducing of direct universal suffrage to the European Parliament. This new mechanism became the guarantee of the Parliament’s making into the real democratic institution that favoured the consolidation of European integration’s tendencies.
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Nastic, Maja. "Electoral rules in Serbia and the European standards on universal suffrage." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Nis, no. 68 (2014): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfni1468187n.

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45

Langer, L. "The elusive aim of universal suffrage: Constitutional developments in Hong Kong." International Journal of Constitutional Law 5, no. 3 (2007): 419–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/mom018.

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46

Kornezov, Alexander. "THE RIGHT TO VOTE AS AN EU FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT AND THE EXPANDING SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF THE EU CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS." Cambridge Law Journal 75, no. 1 (2016): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197316000167.

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IS the right to vote in European Parliament elections a matter for EU law? Until recently, the answer to this query seemed to be a clear “no”. Indeed, while Article 223(1) of the TFEU does confer on the European Union the competence to lay down a uniform procedure for the election of Members of the European Parliament (“MEPs”), this competence has not been exercised so far. Consequently, Article 8 of the Act concerning the election of the MEPs by direct universal suffrage, annexed to Council Decision 76/787/ECSC, EEC, Euratom (OJ 1976 L 278 p. 1, henceforth “the 1976 Act”), provides that the “
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47

Budhiarti, Ida. "Evaluasi Tata Kelola Pemilu Tahun 2024 Di Luar Negeri." Abdi Bhara 3, no. 1 (2024): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31599/7tnfzb23.

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Prinsip pemilihan umum demokratis mensyaratkan hak pilih universal atau universal suffrage yang mengharuskan setiap orang dewasa memiliki hak pilih tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin, ras, suku, bahasa, agama, paham politik, kekayaan, atau status lainnya. Dalam setiap penyelenggaraan Pemilu, negara menjamin hak WNI baik yang ada didalam maupun luar negeri. Pelayanan hak pilih bagi Warga Negara Indonesia di luarn negeri mengalami tantangan dan hambatan yang berkenaan dengan regulasi negara setempat, perjanjian kerja, akses informasi pemilih serta profesionalitas penyelenggara pemilu. Evaluasi tata
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48

Bykov, O. M., and N. V. Stepanenko. "Advantages and disadvantages o the establishment of local self-government in the Federal Republic of Germany during the First World War." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (November 17, 2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.2.

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The scientific article is devoted to the issue of researching the advantages and disadvantages of the formation and development of local self­government in Germany in the period before the First World War, when it was Germany that chose the model of local self-government. The article reveals the main issues of the genesis of local self-government in Germany. The article reveals the issues of legislative regulation of local self­government in Germany at various historical stages. The scientific article states that by the end of the 19th century. only Prussia retained open voting, and other part
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Gusakova, M. A. "The European Parliament: from the Direct Universal Suffrage to the Draft Treaty Establishing the European Union." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 12, no. 3 (2012): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2012-12-3-59-63.

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The article discusses the process of the European Parliament’s empowerment and strengthening its role in the system of the European institutions. Introducing of direct universal suffrage to the European Parliament gave the strongest impetus to this process, guaranteeing its transformation into real democratic institution. The key role in the process of the Parliament’s strengthening played its member – Altiero Spinelli who drafted the Treaty establishing the European Union in 1984.
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50

Bös, Birte. "Women’s voices in the public sphere." Journal of Historical Pragmatics 25, no. 2 (2024): 302–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.00077.bos.

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Abstract As alternative media, suffrage periodicals played an important role in women’s fight for universal suffrage, which marked a milestone on the road to democracy. Opening up a space for women in public discourse, these papers shaped and were shaped by processes of democratisation. This study explores how they balanced informative, propagandistic and commercial functions, and how women positioned themselves and others as social actors in the context of the movement, challenging gender ideologies. In line with Rühlemann and Aijmer’s (2015) notion of corpus pragmatics, the study combines th
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