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1

Dell, Jeremy. "The Sound of Laïcité." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 41, no. 2 (2021): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-9127063.

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Abstract Sound control policies already had a long history in the French-controlled settlements of the Senegalese coast by the time the prefect of Dakar issued a decree in 1953 prohibiting the use of loudspeakers on public roads and in the open-air courtyards of private residences. Such policies aimed at silencing the nighttime recitation of poems known in the Wolof language of Senegambia as xasida (and referred to by French administrators as chants religieux). Derived from the Arabic term for “ode” (qaṣīda), such poems formed a key component of the liturgy of Senegal's expanding Sufi orders.
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2

Низамов, А. Н. "Reflection of the views of Sufism in the ritual music of the peoples of Central Asia." Музыкальное искусство Евразии. Традиции и современность, no. 1(10) (June 6, 2023): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26176/maetam.2023.10.1.001.

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В данной статье автор на основе сведений из более чем двадцати еще не исследованных средневековых суфийских трактатов, посвященных проблеме слушания музыки (тадж – самоъ) и влияния религиозных воззрений на процесс формирования жанров традиционной музыки (на'т, муноджот, сувора, айдым, ат-чапар и других), рассматривает вопросы, связанные с поиском исторических и социальных корней взаимовлияния художественно-эстетических и религиозных мировоззрений. Главный акцент автор делает на раскрытие уникальных свойств ряда популярных еще в доисламский период жанров песнопений, которые впоследствии под вли
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3

BORODOVSKAYA, LILIYA. "MUSICAL AND POETIC GENRE MUNADJAT IN ISLAMIC CULTURE OF DIFFERENT PEOPLES OF THE WORLD." Культурный код, no. 2022-3 (2022): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36945/2658-3852-2022-3-87-99.

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The relevance of the study of the ancient musical and poetic genre munajat is due to the revival of interest in the folklore of the Tatars in the context of world Islamic culture. The images and symbols permeating the texts of these chants are difficult for modern understanding. A brief review of world examples of munajat in the work of professional poets and in folk art is made. The main feature of the munajat genre is the ability to offer a prayer to the Almighty in the native language. The article contains a hermeneutical analysis of some fragments of Persian and Tatar munajats. Common Musl
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4

Seidel, Andrea Mantell. "Sacred Sound: Tuning the Cosmic Strings of the Subtle Dancing Body." Congress on Research in Dance Conference Proceedings 2012 (2012): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cor.2012.18.

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A. K. Coomaraswamy writes in The Dance of Shiva that Nataraja, the Hindu dancing figure, is the “clearest image of the activity of God which any art or religion can boast of.” Nataraja's dance activates dormant vital energy (kundalini) and resonates with the primordial sacred seed sounds (bijas) of the cosmos. Sanskrit seed sounds such as Aum are described in the Katha Upanishads as “consciousness or God (Brahman) itself.” In his book, Healing Mantras, Ashley-Farrand writes that the practice of mantra brings about positive changes in matter and consciousness by the agency of a subtle vibration
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Waugh, Earle. "Baraka, performative healing and the Moroccan Sufi chant." Performing Islam 1, no. 2 (2013): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/pi.1.2.247_1.

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6

CHOUDHURY, RISHAD. "The Hajj and the Hindi: The ascent of the Indian Sufi lodge in the Ottoman empire." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 6 (2016): 1888–931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x15000530.

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AbstractThis article charts several historical paths, hitherto underexplored, through the Hindi or ‘Indian’ Sufi lodges of the Ottoman empire. Focusing on the ‘long eighteenth century (circa1695–1808)’, it tracks their remarkable ascendance as an institutional network for mobile and migrant Indian Sufi pilgrims. From Istanbul to the provinces, the article demonstrates how Naqshbandis and Qadiris on the Hajj circuit drew on local channels of social communications, legal petitioning strategies, and state and inter-state linkages to forge unique identities as ‘trans-imperial subjects’ in an age o
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7

McLaughlin, Mark. "Tracing the Roots of Samādhi Burial Practice." Journal of Hindu Studies 14, no. 1 (2021): 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhs/hiab008.

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Abstract A Hindu samādhi is a shrine that marks the final resting-place of a realised guru’s body and reflects the traditional understanding that the realised sage’s perfected body should not be cremated but rather should be preserved as a localised instantiation of sacred power. While some scholars speculate that the Hindu samādhi shrine tradition is borrowed from the Sufi dargāh (tomb-shrine) tradition, I argue that the Hindu samādhi burial practice has pre-dargāh roots resonant with the Buddhist stūpa and relic worship tradition. This article charts the development of this samādhi burial pr
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8

Bria, Yuliana, Felix Rebhung, and Ridwan Tobuku. "Pengaruh pemberian tepung biji pepaya(Carica papaya L.) dalam pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan bandeng(Chanos chanos)." Jurnal Aquatik 5, no. 2 (2022): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/aquatik.v5i2.8477.

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Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Suai, Kecamatan Malaka Tengah, Kabupaten Malaka selama 2 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung biji pepaya terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu, tepung biji pepaya 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25% pada pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari penggunaan tepung biji pepaya 25% meningkatkan pertumbuhan berat mutlak sebesar 32,61 gram, laju pertumbuhan spesifik harian sebesar 3,65%, dan persentase kelulushidupan
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9

Braginsky, Vladimir. "MEANING OF THE SOUND: MAGIC AND SUFI MYSTICISM IN THE PHONIC STRUCTURE OF THE MALAY CHARM AND CHANT." Indonesia and the Malay World 34, no. 100 (2006): 281–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639810601130168.

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10

Caron, Sylvain. "Le chant liturgique au Québec après Vatican II." Les Cahiers de la Société québécoise de recherche en musique 19, no. 1-2 (2020): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1069884ar.

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Depuis la promulgation de la Constitution du la sainte liturgie en décembre 1963, lors du Concile de Vatican II, la musique liturgique a subi des transformations qui comptent parmi les plus importantes de l’histoire du catholicisme. Au Québec, les changements ont été d’autant plus marqués qu’ils ont coïncidé avec les bouleversements de la Révolution tranquille. Dans cet article, l’auteur propose une réflexion en plusieurs volets sur ces changements, en partant d’abord de deux courants musico-liturgiques qui prévalaient dans les années 1950, et qui sont symbolisés par le Motu proprio de Pie X e
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Joshi, Jeetesh Kumar. "The Manuscripts from our Cow-cellars: Traditions of Purjo, Pataro, Pustnamo, and Bayi in Kumaon Region." International Journal of Historical Insight and Research 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/ijhir.2022.08.01.001.

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In 2004, after the completion of my grandfather’s first annual death anniversary rituals, we were clearing up the junks kept in boxes in the cow-cellar of our house. We discovered some documents and geometrical instruments used for making astrological charts, among other things. They were in very bad condition. There were some long hand-made paper sheets, magic-mantras written on them, and these are called purjo, some annual astrological charts belonging to the mid-nineteenth century, called Patrao or Panchang, a two-meter long hand-made paper on which Kumauni Khari Holi songs were written, ca
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12

Ohrui, Kiyokazu, and Myron J. Mitchell. "Elemental dynamics of a Japanese watershed with sugi (Cryptomeriajaponica) and hinoki (Chamaecyparisobtuse) plantations." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26, no. 12 (1996): 2160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x26-245.

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The roles of various components of the biogeochemical cycle in contributing to elemental loss or retention were evaluated in a Japanese watershed with 18-year-old plantations of sugi (Cryptomeriajaponica) and hinoki (Chamaecyparisobtusa). There was a large amount of foliar biomass (24.1 Mg•ha−1), which induced a large net increase of K+ (20.4 kg•ha−1•year−1) and consumption of H+ (0.26 kg•ha−1•year−1) in the canopy. Most of K+ in throughfall + stemflow was retained by vegetation increment. Although vegetation increment of N (33.9 kg N•ha−1•year−1) was larger than bulk precipitation N input (10
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13

Abdelkebir, Brahim, Mourad Guesri, Elhadj Mokhtari, and Bernard Engel. "Simulation of Rainfall-Runoff process using SWAT model in Bouhamdane watershed, Algeria." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 103, no. 2 (2023): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2302279a.

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The current research examines the runoff response in the Bouhamdane watershed in Algeria using the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT). The SWAT model is applied for the Bouhamane watershed, which includes three sub-watersheds and 45 Hydraulic Response Units (HRUs). To assess the ability and effectiveness of the model, one-gauge station in the basin (sabat) was chosen. Monthly discharge flow data are sourced from Algeria's National Water Resources Agency (NWRA). The soil and water assessment tool calibration uncertainty programs (SWAT-CUPs) with the sequential uncertainty fitting (SUFI 2) al
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14

Savičienė, Laura. "Žmogaus ir kompiuterio sąsajos projektavimas skrydžių valdymo sprendimų priėmimo sistemai*." Informacijos mokslai 50 (January 1, 2009): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2009.0.3241.

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Vis daugėjant skrydžių ir atsirandant naujoms oro erdvės valdymo iniciatyvoms ypač svarbu tobulinti skrydžių valdymo sistemas. Jose labai reikšmingas žmogiškasis veiksnys, taigi ir tai, kokiu būdu sistema pateikia žmogui informaciją. Straipsnyje apžvelgiami naujausi informacijos vaizdavimo skrydžių valdymo sistemose tyrimai. Esamų 2D vaizdavimo būdų jau nebeužtenka, o 3D vaizdavimas taip pat turi trūkumų. Todėl tikslinga integruoti 2D ir 3D vaizdus. Straipsnyje pateikiami eskiziniai sprendimai, priimti projektuojant sprendimų priėmimo sistemos sąsają. Naujumas yra žinių apie lėktuvų tūpimo ir
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15

Saedi, Fatemeh, Azadeh Ahmadi, and Karim C. Abbaspour. "Optimal water allocation of the Zayandeh-Roud Reservoir in Iran based on inflow projection under climate change scenarios." Journal of Water and Climate Change 12, no. 5 (2021): 2068–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.219.

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Abstract The impact of climate change on water availability has become a significant cause for concern in the Zayandeh-Roud Reservoir in Iran and similar reservoirs in arid regions. This study investigates the climate change impact on water supply and availability in the Zayandeh-Roud River Basin. For better management, the Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to develop a hydrologic model of the basin. The model was then calibrated and validated for two upstream stations using the Sequential Uncertainty Fitting (SUFI-2) algorithm in the SWAT-CUP software. The impact of climate cha
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16

Islam, A. K. M. Saiful, Supria Paul, Khaled Mohammed, et al. "Hydrological response to climate change of the Brahmaputra basin using CMIP5 general circulation model ensemble." Journal of Water and Climate Change 9, no. 3 (2017): 434–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2017.076.

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Abstract The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna river system carries the world's third-largest fresh water discharge and Brahmaputra alone carries about 67% of the total annual flow of Bangladesh. Climate change will be expected to alter the hydrological cycles and the flow regime of these basins. Assessment of the fresh water availability of the Brahmaputra Basin in the future under climate change condition is crucial for both society and the ecosystem. SWAT, a semi-distributed physically based hydrological model, has been applied to investigate hydrological response of the basin. However, it is a cha
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17

Tremblay, Junior A., Louis Bélanger, Mireille Desponts, and Geneviève Brunet. "La restauration passive des sapinières mixtes de seconde venue : une alternative pour la conservation des sapinières mixtes anciennes." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, no. 4 (2007): 825–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x06-263.

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Les méthodes actuelles d’exploitation forestière tendent à diminuer la proportion de forêts anciennes et à fragmenter le paysage forestier, ce qui peut causer des inconvénients à certains groupes d’espèces associés à ces habitats. Pour pallier ce problème de conservation dans un paysage qui comporte peu de forêts anciennes, certains types de peuplements qui ont un bon potentiel de restauration écologique pourraient être considérés dans les stratégies de conservation. Dans cette étude, la structure et la biodiversité de sapinières mixtes de seconde venue qui ont subi une épidémie de tordeuse de
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18

Bradley, Shannon, Nadine Dumas, Mark Ludman, and Lori Wood. "Hereditary renal cell carcinoma associated with von Hippel–Lindau disease: a description of a Nova Scotia cohort." Canadian Urological Association Journal 3, no. 1 (2013): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.1013.

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Background: von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) disease is an autosomaldominant condition characterized by the development of benignand malignant tumours, including cases of renal cell carcinoma(RCC). Early detection of RCC through routine surveillance canlead to decreased morbidity and mortality. Data on the numberof patients in Nova Scotia (NS) who have VHL disease, diseasemanifestations and the frequency and mode of the surveillancehave not previously been collected or reported. This project wasdesigned to obtain that information.Methods: The number and management of patients with VHL diseasewas determ
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19

Jarray, Fathia, Taoufik Hermassi, Mohamed Mechergui, Claudio Zucca, and Quang Bao Le. "Long-Term Impact of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Soil Erosion in a Tunisian Semi-Arid Watershed." Land 12, no. 8 (2023): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12081537.

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Understanding and long-term assessment of the efficacy of soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques is essential for sustainable watershed management. There have been few studies measuring the long-term impact of SWC on soil erosion at the catchment scale due to a lack of historical data. This research aims to measure and analyze the impact of SWC interventions on sediment yield using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) in the Wadi Rmel watershed between 2000 and 2020. The study approach has simultaneously three main aspects: (i) long-term and temporally dynamic, (ii) large-scale land
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20

Matsushita, Miho, Satoshi Ito, Sadatoshi Meguro, and Shinsaku Kawachi. "Structure of soil microbial communities in sugi plantations and seminatural broad-leaved forests with different land-use historyThis article is one of a selection of papers published in the Special Forum on Towards Sustainable Forestry — The Living Soil: Soil Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, no. 2 (2007): 236–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-035.

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Phospholipid fatty acid profiles were used to evaluate microbial community composition in different soil layers of sugi ( Cryptomeria japonica (L.f.) D. Don) plantations and seminatural secondary forests in southeastern Kyushu, Japan. These forests had previously been utilized as meadows or coppices. Principal components analysis and canonical correspondence analysis of the phospholipid fatty acid data demonstrated differences in microbial community structure between current vegetation (sugi plantations or seminatural forests) in the FH layer. In contrast, differences between the previous land
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21

Shafeeque, Muhammad, Abid Sarwar, Abdul Basit, et al. "Quantifying the Impact of the Billion Tree Afforestation Project (BTAP) on the Water Yield and Sediment Load in the Tarbela Reservoir of Pakistan Using the SWAT Model." Land 11, no. 10 (2022): 1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101650.

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The live storage of Pakistan’s major reservoirs, such as the Tarbela reservoir, has decreased in recent decades due to the sedimentation load from the Upper Indus Basin, located in High Mountain Asia. The government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa took the initiative in 2014 and introduced the Billion Tree Afforestation Project (BTAP). They planted one billion trees by August 2017, mostly in hilly areas. In 2018, the Government of Pakistan also launched a project of 10 billion trees in five years. We assessed the effect of different land-use and land-cover (LULC) scenarios on the water yield and sedimen
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22

GÜNER, Burçin Bahadır. "PROCESSUAL FORM IN SUFI DHIKR RITUAL." Musicologist, May 27, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33906/musicologist.1014113.

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Sufi rituals are believed to be compiled by the founder (pîr) of the order. Therefore, the ritual conductor (şeyh, postnişin) symbolizes the founder. Every ritual form consists of chanting (dhikr) the several divine names (esmâ). While participants perform the divine names with drone-like melodic repetitions or guttural rhythmic ostinatos, musicians perform songs, recitations, and improvisations. Through rhythmic enunciation, body sway, and breath control, these chants are embodied as ostinatos while music fluctuates the mood. This article illustrates how ritual formality and its subjective ex
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23

Damte Darota, Fikru, Habitamu Bogale Borko, Chansler Dagnachew Adinew, and Muluneh Legesse Edamo. "Predicting sediment yield and locating hotspot areas in the Hamesa watershed of Ethiopia for effective watershed management." Journal of Water and Climate Change, March 20, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2024.648.

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Abstract Locating hotspots and assessing sediment accumulation are crucial aspects of water body management. The primary aim of this study was to examine sediment yield in the Hamesa watershed utilizing the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model and to propose best management practices. The basin was divided into 15 sub-basins, with 103 hydrological response units at the outlet of the Hamesa watershed. Simulation was conducted using meteorological and spatial data. Monthly streamflow and sediment data were calibrated for the period from 2000 to 2010 and validated for the period from 2011
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24

Rahimpour, Mohadese, Mohamad Tajbakhsh, Hadi Memarian, and Amirhosein Aghakhani Afshar. "Impact assessment of climate change on hydro-climatic conditions of arid and semi-arid watersheds (case study: Zoshk-Abardeh watershed, Iran)." Journal of Water and Climate Change, April 6, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2020.224.

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Abstract The hydrologic cycle in the river basins of semi-arid regions is severely influenced by climate change. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of climate change on the hydro-climatic condition in Zoshk-Abardeh watershed in eastern Iran. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was calibrated using the Sequential Uncertainty Fitting – Version 2 (SUFI-2) algorithm to improve the simulation results of the runoff. The Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate-Earth System Models (MIROC-ESM) was used to investigate the effects of climate change on hydro-climatic components un
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25

Zakizadeh, Hamid Reza, Hassan Ahmadi, Gholam Reza Zehtabiyan, Abolfazl Moeini, and Alireza Moghaddamnia. "Impact of climate change on surface runoff: a case study of the Darabad River, northeast of Iran." Journal of Water and Climate Change, December 9, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2020.089.

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Abstract Climate change is one of the major challenges affecting natural ecosystems and various aspects of human life. The effects of global warming on the hydrology and water cycle in nature are very serious, and the quantitative recognition of these effects creates more readiness to deal with its consequences. In the present study, the 2006–2100 period is predicted based on the statistical downscaling model (SDSM). Finally, the effects of climate change on the hydrological conditions in the Darabad watershed are simulated using the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model. The SWAT model
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Murasingh, S., J. Kuttippurath, S. Sandeep Dash, et al. "Long-term trends and projections of hydrological fluxes under RCP climate change scenarios for a mountainous river catchment of northeast India." Journal of Water and Climate Change, March 8, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2022.424.

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Abstract The estimate of changes in hydrological fluxes from a climate change perspective is inevitable for assessing the sustainability of watersheds and conserving water resources. Here, we quantify and assess the changes in different hydrological flux components for the Manu-Deo River Basin (MDRB) of northeast India using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) simulations and multi-temporal data at various resolutions. Sequential Uncertainty Fitting (SUFI-2) optimization is used to calibrate and validate the simulations for the periods 1984–2006 and 2007–2016 and for the four future represen
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27

Bui, Minh Tuan, Jinmei Lu, and Linmei Nie. "Evaluation of the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis data for hydrological model in the Arctic watershed Målselv." Journal of Water and Climate Change, April 13, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.346.

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Abstract The high-resolution Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) data have recently become an alternative input for hydrological models in data-sparse regions. However, the quality of CFSR data for running hydrological models in the Arctic is not well studied yet. This paper aims to compare the quality of CFSR data with ground-based data for hydrological modeling in an Arctic watershed, Målselv. The QSWAT model, a coupling of the hydrological model SWAT (soil and water assessment tool) and the QGIS, was applied in this study. The model ran from 1995 to 2012 with a 3-year warm-up period (
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28

Zhang, Jing, Sijie Ma, and Yongyu Song. "Hydrological and water quality simulation and future runoff prediction under CMIP6 scenario in the upstream basin of Miyun Reservoir." Journal of Water and Climate Change, June 13, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2022.389.

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Abstract Water resources are a key factor restricting human survival and social and economic development. The Miyun Reservoir, which is the only surface drinking water source in Beijing and the water storage reservoir of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, plays a decisive role in ensuring water-use sustainability of the capital. This study focused on the Baihe River Basin, which is one of the important inflows of the Miyun Reservoir. The mathematical data on the climate and hydrological changes of the Baihe River Basin over the past 30 years were obtained, and the evolution law of the
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29

Schwartz, Maxime. "Pasteur, son neveu, et la science vétérinaire." Bulletin de l'Académie vétérinaire de France 175 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bavf.2022.71012.

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Né le 27 décembre 1822, Pasteur a débuté sa carrière scientifique en 1848. Ce n’est qu’en 1860 que les vétérinaires ont commencé à s’intéresser à lui, lors de sa réfutation de la théorie de la génération spontanée. Cet intérêt allait s’accroître lors des controverses sur l’origine des maladies contagieuses. Alors que Pasteur défendait l’idée que celles-ci, comme les fermentations, devaient être causées par des microorganismes, de nombreux vétérinaires, derrière Henri Bouley, récusaient cette idée. Cependant Bouley ainsi que beaucoup d’autres, convaincus par les expériences de Pasteur sur le ch
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Doell, Alanna, Ashley Walus, Jaclyn To, and Allison Bell. "Quantifying Candidacy for Deprescribing of Proton Pump Inhibitors among Long-Term Care Residents." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 71, no. 5 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v71i5.2839.

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<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong></strong><strong>Background</strong>: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a commonly prescribed drug class used to inhibit gastric acid secretion. They are prescribed for both treatment and prophylaxis of several gastrointestinal conditions. Although PPIs can be used safely in the short term, several serious adverse effects have been reported following long-term use, including increased risk of falls and fragility fractures. Long-term care home (LTCH) residents represent a population in which the lon
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Devsi, Jamil, Vanessa Paquette, and Roxane Carr. "Describing Intravenous Extravasation Injuries in Children (DIVE2 Study)." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 77, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.3525.

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Background: Extravasation is the erroneous delivery of IV medication or fluid into the extravascular space. Complications ranging from mild injury to amputation can result, depending on the physical and pharmacologic properties of the infusate. Children are at increased risk for extravasation injuries. There is a paucity of data on the treatment and outcomes of extravasation injuries, particularly in terms of the role of pharmacologic antidotes. Objectives: To describe the incidence of extravasation at a tertiary pediatric care centre (as an update to a previous study), to identify the agents
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